2020-2021学年高中英语必修2人教版单元素养评价：Unit 3　The Internet

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单元素养评价（三）

（Unit3）

（120分钟150分）

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C

三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来

回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

Text1

M:I'vegotmycamerawithme.®ButamIallowedtotakephotos

here?

W:①Ithinkso.Itdoesn'tsayyoucan't.

1.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?

A.Takephotos.B.Buyacamera.

C.Helpthewoman.

答案：A

Text2

M:②Ireallylikelivinghereinthisflat,becauseit'ssonearthecenter

oftown.

W:That'strue.Butitgetsreallynoisyatnight.

2.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?

A.Anoisynight.B.Theirlifeintown.

C.Aplaceofliving.

答案:C

Text3

W:Jack,couldyouhelpmewashtheclothesordrythedishes?

Whichwouldyouprefer?

M:Well,®whydon'tIwatertheplantsinstead?

W:Oh,that'sverykindofyou.

3.Whatdoesthemanoffertodo?

A.Washtheclothes.B.Drythedishes.

C.Watertheplants.

答案:C

Text4

M:Oh,no!Ijustrealizethatwearealmostoutofgas.

W:Well,®wearegoingtohavetofindastationandfillup.There

shouldbeoneclosetowhereweare.

M:Yeah,Iguessso.Butthegasinthetrunkisreallylow.Hopefully,

we'llfindonesoon.

4.Wherearethespeakers?

A.Inacar.B.Atagasstation.

C.Atatrainstation.

答案：A

Text5

W:Iwasgoingtomakeacakeforthepartytonight.ButIjustrealized

wehadrunoutofeggs.Couldyougotothesupermarketandgetsome?

M:Idon/tthinkwehaveenoughtimetomakeone.®Letmejustbuy

acakefromashop.

5.Whereisthemangoingnext?

A.Toabakery.B.Toaparty.

C.Toacinema.

答案：A

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所

给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将

有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的

作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

Text6

W:Next?

M:CanIhaveapoundofchickenand®twopoundsofpork,please?

W:Doyouwantawholechicken,chickenwings,orsomepieces

withoutanybonesinthem?

M:Thelastone.

W:OK.That's$4apound,and⑥theporkisgoingtobe$6intotal.

Anythingelse?

M:No,that/sit.CanIgiveyouacreditcard?

W:I'msorry,but®thecreditcardmachineisdown.Soit'llhaveto

becashorapersonalcheck.

M:Goodthing.⑦IstoppedatanATMmachineonmywayoverhere!

6.Howmuchdoestheporkcost?

A.$3perpound.B.$4perpound.

C.$6perpound.

答案:A

7.Howwillthemanprobablypay?

A.Incash.B.Bycreditcard.

C.Withapersonalcheck.

答案:A

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

Text7

M:Hello,Olivia!Welcomeback!Youlookgreat!

W:Mark!Itslovelytoseeyouagain.

M:Howwasyourtrip?

W:Finebuttiring.®Milanwasinteresting.ItsbiggerthanI

expected.Butnoisieranddirtier,too.

M:AndRome?WhatdidyouthinkofRome?

W:Well,Ididn'tgothere.Haveyoueverbeenthere?

M:No,I'veneverbeentoItaly.KdliketogotoFlorence.Well,is

thisallyourluggage?

W:Yes,butthesuitcaseisveryheavy.Couldyouhelpme?

M:Sure!Wow!Olivia!Whatisinit?Books?Orstones?

W:®Justtenpairsofshoes!

8.Wherehasthewomanbeen?

A.ToFlorence.B.ToMilan.

C.ToRome.

答案：B

9.Whathasthewomangotinhersuitcase?

A.Shoes.B.Stones.C.Books.

答案:A

听第8段材料，回答第10〜12题。

Text8

W:Youwanttoseeme,MrWallace?

M:Yes,Laura.Pleasesitdown.Howarethingsgoing?

W:Quitewell,thankyou.rmquitebusy—graduatepapers,exams

andjobinterviews...Youknow,Iwillgraduateintwomonths,but

thankfullyI'mmanaging.⑩Fouryearsatcollegegoesquickly!

M:Laura,youaresuchapolite,hard-workingandhelpfulstudent.

Youhavesetagoodexampletoeveryone.

W:Idon/tknowwhattosay.Ijusttrytodomybest.

M:Iknowthat,Laura.SoletmeexplainwhyIaskedyoutocometo

seeme.

"TherewillbeanationalconferenceinNewYorkonMay5.That/shalf

amonthfromnow.Ourschoolhasbeeninvitedtosendonestudent.

Wouldyouliketogo?

W:Me?Wow!Ifeelhonoredthatyou'veaskedme,MrWallace.

M:Well,youdeservethehonor.

W:Thankyouverymuch.Thisissoexciting!ButbeforeIdecide,⑫

mayIaskacoupleofquestions?

M:Certainly.

10.Whichyearofcollegeisthewomanin?

A.Thesecondyear.B.Thethirdyear.

C.Thefourthyear.

答案：C

11.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodo?

A.Attendaconference.

B.Takeajobinterview.

C.Learntobehelpful.

答案:A

12.Whatwillthewomanprobablydonext?

A.Refusetheman'soffer.

B.Completegraduatepapers.

C.Askafewquestions.

答案：C

听第9段材料，回答第13〜16题。

Text9

M:IheardyoutookJennytoadentistyesterday.Whatwaswrong

withher?

W:13Sheneededfillingsbecausetherewassomethingwrongwithher

teeth.Ireallyshouldn'thavegivenhersomuchcandy.

M:Howoftendidyougivehercandy?

W:Igavehercandyonadailybasis.

M:Youmadeahugemistake.Givingchildrencandyharmsthemin

variousways.Ireadanarticletheotherday.Itsayskidswhoofteneat

candymaysufferfromobesity,andpoornutritionbesidesbadteeth.

W:SodoyougiveJimanycandy?

M:Yes.ButIonlygivehimoneonaweeklybasis.

W:Itseemsyouhaveknowntheharmofeatingtoomuchcandybefore

youreadthatarticle.

M:Yes,'mygrandmahadbadteethduetoeatingtoomuchcandy.

Sosheneverletmeeattoomuchcandy.

W:I'llgiveJennylesscandy,too."'Oh,myhusbandwillcomeback

fromworksoon.Imustgobackandpreparedinnernow.

M:OK.Bye.

W:Byebye.

13.What'swrongwithJenny?

A.Shefellover.B.Shehadbadteeth.

C.Sheatetoomuch.

答案：B

14.HowoftendoesthemangiveJimcandy?

A.Everyday.B.Onceaweek.

C.Everytwodays.

答案：B

15.Whatcanweknowabouttheman'sgrandma?

A.Sheisadentist.B.Shelikescandy.

C.Sheisawriter.

答案：B

16.Whatcanweknowaboutthewoman/shusband?

A.He'llpreparedinner.B.He/lleatless.

C.He/llbebackfromwork.

答案：C

听第10段材料，回答第17〜20题。

Text10

W:Andtodayonourholidayprogramwehavesomeinformation

aboutacyclingholiday,whichisrunbyPathwayHolidays.®\Vsfrom

MondayJune12thuntilSaturdayJune17th.Onthistrip,youcycle

fromWhitehaveninthenorthwestofEnglandtoSunderlandinthe

northeast.Thetotalcostofthetouris£652andthatincludesyour

hotel,allmeals,thetransportofyourluggageandatourguide.This

issomeonewhoknowstheareaandcantellyouaboutitduringthetrip.

"Rinfact,thepriceincludeseverythingexceptbicyclehire.It'spossible

tohireabicycleandyoushouldbookoneinadvanceifyouwanttodo

that.

^EntertainmentisprovidedinthefirsthotelinWhitehaven—there,llbe

amusicaleveningonthefirstday.OnWednesdayevening,thehotel

youarestayinginwillorganizeaquiz,andonthelastevening—that's

Friday—there/llbeaparty.°lfyou'dlikemoreinformationaboutthetrip,

thecompanyPathwayHolidaysadvisesyoutolookattheirwebsite,

andI'lltellyouwhatthatisinaminute.We'rejustgoingtotalkto

someonewhodidthiscyclingholidayrecently.

17.Whatdoweknowaboutthecyclingholiday?

A.ItstartsfromthenorthofEngland.

B.Itcoversover600miles.

C.Itlastsnearlyaweek.

答案：C

18.Whatshouldtheparticipantspayforbesidesthetotalcost?

A.Hiringabike.B.Bookingahotel.

C.Findingaguide.

答案:A

19.Whatwilltheparticipantshaveonthefirstday?

A.Aquiz.B.Aparty.

C.Amusicalevening.

答案：C

20.Howcanpeoplegetmoreinformationaboutthetrip?

A.Byphoningthecompany.

B.Byvisitingawebsite.

C.Bytalkingtoaformertourist.

答案：B

第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选

项。

A

（2020•阜阳高一检测）

8u〃ets（子弹）toBandages:LifeInsidetheIsrael

DefenseForces

MarkTerris,M.D.

www.xlibris.com

$34.99hardcover/$23.99softcover/$3.99e-book

ThebookexploresthedailylifeinsidetheIsraelDefenseForces.

ThesearetruestoriesthatcenterontheexperiencesoffourIsraeli

soldiersandprovidereaderswithapersonalviewoflifeintheIsraeliarmy,

themeaningoffriendshipsandthesoldiers'coming-of-age.

TheOneWhoShowstheWay:EvolvingHumanityFrom

Psycho-logicalToPsycho-spiritualLiving

BillyGrant

www.xlibrispublishing.co.uk

$39.92hardcover/$23.28softcover/$4.99e-book

“Thisbooktellsmy12-yearjourneythroughmidlifecrisis（危机）.

Seenasamicrocosm（缩影）ofwhatisgoingoninreligion,societyand

humanity,itshowswhatweneedtodotodevelop./z—BillyGrant

Bless（祝福）YourLittleCottonSocks:BeyondtheQuirkySayingof

MyEccentricScottishMum

DianeRadford

www.amazon,com

$27.99hardcover/$16.95softcover/$9.99e-book

Inthisdelightfulessaycollection,readersenterthepleasantworld

ofDianeRadford'sparentsandshareinlaugh-out-loud-funny,attimes

moving,eventsthatshowhowDianeisaltogetherblessed—notjusther

cottonsocks.Thereaderswillbetoo.

NiaCubetadas

AngelicaGonzalez

www.authorhouse.com

$26.99hardcover/$19.99softcover/$3.99e-book

NiaCubetadasisthesecondbookofLorenza'samazingadventures.

Thisbookguidesreadersthroughseveralextremeandfunnysituationsto

dealwiththeboringbathtime.Thisstorypromotes（促进）environment

preservationandanimalwelfare.

【文章大意】本文是一篇应用文。文章是一则图书广告，主要介绍了四

本书的内容及其价格等相关信息。

21.WhowrotestoriesaboutthelifeofIsraelisoldiers?

A.AngelicaGonzalez.

B.MarkTerris,M.D.

C.DianeRadford.

D.BillyGrant.

【解析】选Bo细节理解题。根据BulletstoBandages中的Thesearetrue

storiesthatcenterontheexperiencesoffourIsraelisoldiersandprovide

readerswithapersonalviewoflifeintheIsraeliarmy可次口，这本书是关

于以色列士兵生活的，其作者是MarkTerris,M.D.o故选B。

22.Howmuchshouldyoupayforahardcoverbookdescribing

middle-agedstress?

A.$39.92.

B.$34.99.

C.$27.99.

D.$26.99.

【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据对TTieOneI/V力。S/iowsWay中的

Thisbooktellsmy12-yearjourneythroughmidlifecrisis可知，这本书讲

述了“我〃是如何度过中年危机的，其精装本的价格是39.92美元。故选

Ao

23.Whichofthefollowingbookscontainssomeinterestingessays?

A.NiaCubetadas.

B.BulletstoBandages.

C.TheOneWhoShowstheWay.

D.BlessYourLittleCottonSocks.

【解析】选Do细节理解题。根据对BlessYourLittleCottonSocks中的In

thisdelightfulessaycollection,readersenterthepleasantworld...

andshareinlaugh-out-loud-funny...events可知，这是一本随笔集,

作者和读者分享了生活中一些有趣的事情。

B

Lastyearmychildrengiftedmeastainlesssteel（不锈钢

的）coffeeplunger（法式按压咖啡壶）.Ilovetostartthe

daywithastrongblackcoffeeandcouldn'twaittouseit.I

lookedforwardtothefollowingmorning'scoffeemaking,

knowingthatIprobablywouldn/tsmash（打碎）thisplungeraseasilyasI

haddonesoofteninthepast.

ButasIpouredmyfirstcupofcoffee,theplungerspilled（洒出）all

overthetable.Thankfullynoonewasaroundtoseemydisappointed

face!Ikepttrying,buteachmorningwouldseemewipingupthe

coffee.ThenIrealizedthatifIpouredveryslowlytherewouldbeno

spilling.

Thiswasatfirstaverypainfulexperience.Mynormalpracticewas

torushthroughbreakfastsothatIcouldgetonwithmyday.

ButintimeIlearnednotonlytopourslowlybuttoenjoythe

experience:thesmell,thetaste,andthestillnessofanewday.

Itprompted（促使）metoreflectuponwhethertherewereother

areasofmylifeIwasrushingthrough.Mostoflife,itseemed.

Istartedtoleaveextratimetodoeventhemostordinarytasks.

Whenshopownerswouldapologizeforkeepingmewaiting,I'dsay,

“Notaproblem.I'mnotinahurry."Evenhangingoutwashingbecame

pleasurablewhenacoupleofextraminutesofstandingstillandlistening

tothebirdssinginginthetreesaroundmebecamepartofmyroutine.

Besides,oneofmyfavoriteexperienceslivingintheinnercityfor

manyyearswassittingonthefrontdoorstepofourhomespendingtime

withstrangers.Wesatonthesteps,eachofuswithacupofcoffeein

ourhands,listeningtoeachother'sstories.Itwasoneofthewarmest

thingsaboutlivinginabusycity.Itwasasiftheworldaroundusslowed

toapace（步伐）wecouldbothhandle.

Stillnessandquietnessnotonlyslowthepaceoflife,butalsofeed

thesoul,helpingustoenjoytheworld'ssmallpleasures.

【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者改变了以往快

节奏的生活方式，生活节奏慢下来以后她在日常生活中的小事中找到

了快乐。

24.Whatwastheauthor'slifelikebeforereceivingthecoffeeplunger?

A.Hurried.B.Relaxing.

C.Simple.D.Disappointing.

【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据第三段中的"Mynormalpracticewasto

rushthroughbreakfastsothatIcouldgetonwithmyday.”可知，以前作

者通常都是以匆匆吃早餐开启（新的）一天，由此可知，收到这个咖啡壶

之前，作者的生活是匆忙的，故A项正确。

25.Whatdoestheword"This"inParagraph3referto?

A.Dealingwiththespilledcoffee.

B.Learningtousethenewcoffeeplunger.

C.Tryingtopourcoffeemoreslowly.

D.Rushingthroughbreakfast.

【解析】选C。代词指代题。根据第二段最后一句"ThenIrealizedthatif

Ipouredveryslowlytherewouldbenospilling.”可知，然后作者意识到,

如果她倒得很慢，（咖啡）就不会溢出。由此可知This指代的就是上文提

到的慢慢倒咖啡，故C项正确。

26.Whathappenedwhentheauthorchangedherlifestyle?

A.Shehadmoretimeforimportantthings.

B.Shefoundjoyinordinarytasks.

C.Shemadefriendswithmanyshopowners.

D.Shehadabetterrelationshipwithherfamilymembers.

【解析】选Bo细节理解题。根据倒数第三段内容，尤其是“Evenhanging

outwashingbecamepleasurable”可知，把洗好的衣服晾出去也变得愉

快，可见作者在日常生活的小事中体验到了快乐，故B项正确。

27.Whatisthemainpurposeofthisarticle?

A.Totellpeoplehowtoliveameaningfulandfulllife.

B.Toreflectonthemeaningoflivingaslow-pacedlife.

C.Toshowtheimportanceofthegiftfromherdaughter.

D.Toencouragereaderstocommunicatemorewithstrangers.

【解析】选B。推理判断题。作者写这篇文章的目的是思考过慢节奏生

活的意义一一体验日常生活中的快乐，故B项正确。

C

Aroundthistimeafewyearsago,itwascommonto

seevideosoffriendsonsocialmediahavingabucketoficy

waterthrownonthem.Knownasthe“icebucket

challenge”,itwascreatedasawaytoraisemoneyforthemedical

conditionALS.Butnow,there'sanewchallengeandthistime,no

waterisinvolved.

Whatisit?Well,thinkofafruitthatyou'dnevernormallysink

yourteethinto.Perhapsyou'vegotit:alemon.Whileweenjoy

usinglemonstoaddflavortodishes,veryfewofuswouldactuallyeat

oneaswe'deatanappleoranorange.

Butthehorribletasteistheprecisereasonwhythe“lemonface

challengewistakingoff.Participantsbiteintoalemon,takingaselfie

astheydoitbeforepostingthephotoonline.Thefunisallabout

expressionpeoplemakeasallthatcitricacid（柠檬酸）hitstheirtaste

buds（味蕾）.Everyexpressionseemstosay,/zThisisworsethan

freezingwater."

Theserioussidetothistrendisthegoodcauseit'sallinaidof.The

challengeaimstoraiseawarenessofararebraincancerthataffectsyoung

children.ItwasstartedbyAubreighNicholas,an11-year-oldUSkid.

ShewasdiagnosedwiththisrarebraincancerherselfinSeptember2017,

buthassinceraisedalmost$50,000tocoverhermedicalexpensesthanks

tothechallenge.

Ifachallengeisgoingtoraisepublicityandcontributionsfrompeople,

ithastobesomethinginterestingandoriginal.Thatwaytheicebucket

challengetookoffin2014anditexplainswhysomanypeoplearenow

sharingtheirlemonfaces.Therearealotofstoriesaboutthedownside

ofsocialmediathesedays.Thecharitychallenges,however,show

howonlineculturecanunitetheworldandbringhelptothepeoplewho

mostneedit.

【文章大意】本文是一篇议论文。本文论述了"冰桶挑战〃"柠檬脸挑战〃

等网络文化如何帮助那些最需要帮助的人。

28.Whyistheicebucketchallengementionedinthearticle?

A.Toshowhowcharitygaineditspopularityonline.

B.Tointroduceasimilarchallengethatraisesmoneyforcharity.

C.Toattractpeople'sattentiontoararedisease.

D.Toproveitspopularityaroundtheworld.

【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据第一段中Knownasthe"icebucket

challenge",itwascreatedasawaytoraisemoneyforthemedical

conditionALS.Butnow,there'sanewchallenge...可知，在文章中

提到了"冰桶挑战”是为了引入一个类似的为慈善事业筹集资金的挑战

活动。故选Bo

29.Comparedwiththepre-lnternetcharity,whatistheadvantageof

onlinecharity?

A.Itraisesmoremoneythaneverbefore.

B.Itisstartedbythepeoplewhosufferrarediseases.

C.Itbringspeopletogethereasilyandquickly.

D.Itcauseslittledoubtamongpeople.

【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据最后一段中...however,showhow

onlineculturecanunitetheworldandbringhelptothepeoplewhomost

needit.可知，与互联网前的慈善机构相比，在线慈善的优势是它能让

人们容易并快速地聚在一起，帮助需要帮助的人。故选C。

30.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“tookoff“inthelastparagraph

mean?

A.Goawaysuddenly.

B.Becomesuccessfulandpopular.

C.Removeyourclothes.

D.Takeabreak.

【解析】选B。词义猜测题。根据最后一段中Thatwaytheicebucket

challengetookoffin2014anditexplainswhysomanypeoplearenow

sharingtheirlemonfaces.可知，"冰桶挑战”在2014年获得成功，这也

解释了为什么现在有那么多人在分享他们的柠檬脸。由此推知划线词

的意思是“变得成功和受欢迎“，故选B。

31.Whatistheauthor/sattitudetowardsonlinecharity?

A.Positive.B.Indifferent.

C.Negative.D.Ambiguous.

【解析】选A。观点态度题。根据最后一段最后一句可知，网络文化可

以团结世界，给最需要帮助的人带来帮助。作者对在线慈善的态度是

“肯定的"，故选A。

D

TimBerners-Lee.Ifyoudon/tknowhisname,you've

surelyusedhisfamousinvention—theWorldWideWeb,a

systemweusetosearchforinformationontheInternet.

OnOct.29,theInternetofficiallyturned50yearsold."This

birthdaymustmarkthemomentwetakeonthefightforthewebwe

want."

SpeakingattheUniversityofCalifornia,hepointedoutthree

problemsaffectingtoday'sweb-criminal（犯罪的）behavior,ad-based

clickbaitwebsites（钓鱼网站），andoffensiveonlinecommunication.

TheseproblemsledBerners-LeetocreatetheWebFoundationanda

contract（契约）fortheweb.BothaimtoprotectInternetusers.

Inthecontract,hementionedtheneedforcompaniestomakesure

thateveryonehaswebaccess,calledforareductioninoffensive

material,andmorepersonaldataprivacy.Thelatterisahottopicright

now.Bigcompanies,likeFacebook,havemisusedusers'personal

informationbysharingitwithadvertisers.

Despiteallofthesebadsides,weshouldn'tforgetaboutallthe

benefitstheInternetbrings.

Inthisdigitalage,theInternetconnectstheworldthroughsocial

media,cashlesspaymentsandhasbecomeaninstantsourceof

information.Itcanalsomakeapositivedifferencethroughactivitiesthat

pushforpositivechange,educationoraid.

OnesuchcampaignisMovember.Themovement,heldevery

November,encouragesmentogrowamoustacheforthewholemonth,

postpicturesonline,anddonate.Thecharitypromotesphysicalhealth,

mentalhealth,andsuicide（自杀）preventionformen.

Nottomention,theInternetisalsoasourceoffun.Fromfunny

kittenvideosonWeibotoyourveryownDouyinvideos,theInternet

allowsyoutosharewhatyoucreate.

SpeakingtotheWebFoundation,Berners-Leesaid,“Thewebhas

becomeapublicsquare,alibrary,adoctor'soffice,ashop,a

school,andithasgivenmarginalizedgroupsavoice."

“Inthenext30years,ifwegiveupontryingtobuildabetter

web...wewillhavefailedit.Weneedtocometogetherasaglobal

community."

【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了面对网络的一些犯罪，为

了保障网络的安全，蒂姆•伯纳斯•李计划采取一些措施来应对这些情

况。

32.WhyweretheWebFoundationandthecontractforthewebcreated?

A.TocelebratetheInternets50thbirthday.

B.Tobuildaprotectednetworkenvironment.

C.ToincreaseInternetspeedsaroundtheworld.

D.Tofightonlinecrime.

【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句Bothaimtect

Internetusers.可知B为正确选项。

33.WhatisthepurposeofMovember?

A.Toencouragementodocharitywork.

B.Topromoteahealthylifestyle.

C.Tosupportmen'shealthissues.

D.Todrawpublicattentiontomentalhealthissues.

【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第七段Thecharitypromotesphysical

health,mentalhealth,andsuicidepreventionformen.可次口这个活动

是为了提倡身体健康、精神健康，预防男人的自杀。故选C项。

34.Whatdoesthephrase''marginalizedgroups'7inthesecond-to-last

paragraphprobablyreferto?

A.Wealthypeople.

B.Oldpeople.

C.Peopleinpower.

D.Disadvantagedpeople.

【解析】选D。词义猜测题。根据倒数第二段Thewebhasbecomeapublic

square,alibrary,adoctor'soffice,ashop,aschool,andithas

givenmarginalizedgroupsavoice.”可知，网站成为一个公共场合，一个

图书馆、医生的办公室、商店、学校、为弱势的人群代言。故选D项。

35.Whatisthemainideaofthearticle?

A.ThefutureoftheWorldWideWeb.

B.ThehistoryoftheWorldWideWeb.

C.TimBerners-Lee'splantosavetheWorldWideWeb.

D.TheproblemswiththeWorldWideWeb.

【解析】选C。主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了蒂姆・伯纳斯・李采取一些

措施来拯救互联网，消除互联网的一些问题，以便更好地服务社会。

第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选

项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

（2020・长春高一检测）

Therehavebeenalotofcommentsrecentlysurrounding5G,

thenextgenerationofwirelesstechnology.36?Howmight

itchangeourlives?

5Gstandsforfifthgeneration,meaningthenextstepinthe

progression（进步；进展）oftechnologytoreplacethecurrent（现在的）4G

system.Earlier"G"systemsweredesignedtoimprovemobile

communicationoperations.Eachnewtechnologybroughtmajor

improvementsinspeedandgreatlyincreasednetworkcapacity（容量）.

37.Itisexpectedtopermitmoreuserstodomorethingsatafaster

rate.

However,technologyexpertssaythereisamajorwaythat5Gis

differentfromtheearliersystems.38.Itwillaffectmanymore

devicesandindustriesthanother"G"versions（版本）.

5Gwillhelpfuelfuture“smartcities“byconnectingsensornetworks.

5Gisalsoexpectedtoconnectself-drivingcarsandsupportnew

technologiesinvolvingvirtualreality（虚拟现实）.Higher5Gspeedscould

alsopermitdoctorstocommonlyperformremotemedicaloperations.

Factoriesandbusinessescoulduse5Gtechnologytoincreaseautomation

andimprovethecollectionofinformation.

39.Theincreaseddataflowacross5Gnetworkswouldgive

Internetattackersalotmorepossibilitiestostealandmisusedata.In

addition,thewideruseofa5Gwirelessnetworkmeansanybreakdown

ofthesystemwouldhavemorewidespreadandsevereresults.Such

difficultiescouldaffectpublicsafety.40,oranetworkbreakdown

couldcauseself-drivingvehiclestocrash.

A.Whyis5Gsopopular

B.Whatisthistechnology

C.Everycoinhastwosides

D.Thenew5Gsystempromisesmoreofthesame

E.Itwillmovebeyondmobilenetworktechnology

F.Abreakdownof5Gnetworksmaycauseeconomiclosses

G.Afailureduringadoctor'sremoteoperationcouldleadtodeath

【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了5G技术以及其优点，同

时也存在安全风险。

36.【解析】选B。才艮据下文“5Gstandsforfifthgeneration,meaningthe

nextstepintheprogressionoftechnologytoreplacethecurrent4G

system."可知，第一个问题是关于5G的概念，故选B。

37.【解析】选D。根据上文“Eachnewtechnologybroughtmajor

improvementsinspeedandgreatlyincreasednetworkcapacity.“可知,每

一项新的通信技术都会提升速度，扩大容量，讲述的是新技术的作用。

D项"而5G会带来更多的东西”，符合题意。本句中的ofthesame与前

一句呼应，切题，故选Do

38.【解析】选E。根据下文“Itwillaffectmanymoredevicesand

industriesthanother'G'versions."可知，与其他的四代通信产业相比，

5G会影响更多的设备和产业。E项"它将超越移动网络技术”，是对前句

的进一步说明，切题，故选

Eo

39.【解析】选C。本段主要讲述5G技术可能存在的风险，故选C。

40.【解析】选G。根据下文“oranetworkbreakdowncouldcause

self-drivingvehiclestocrash”可知，网络故障可能会导致自动驾驶汽车

出车祸，讲述的是5G技术对公共安全可能造成的不利影响。G项“医生

的远程手术的失败可能造成病人死亡”，本句是对前一句的具体阐述，

切题，故选G。

第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填

入空白处的最佳选项。

（2020•西安高一检测）

Haveyoueverseenamovieinwhichabuildingwasburneddownor

abridgewasdestroyed?Haveyouseenfilmsinwhichtwotrains

crashedoraship41intotheocean?Ifso,youmayhave

wonderedhowthesethingscouldhappenwithout42theactorsand

actressesinthefilm.

Themanwhoknowsthe43isthe“special-effects"man.He

hasoneofthemostimportantjobsinthefilmindustry.Hemaybe

orderedto44afloodortomakeabattlefieldexplode.Buthemay

alsobetoldtocreatea45effectwhichismuchlessexciting,46

justasimportanttothesuccessofthefilm.

Ina47foronemovietherewasabigglassbowlfilledwith

waterinwhichsmallfishwereswimming.Thedirectorofthemovie_

48thefishtostopswimmingsuddenlysothattheyseemedtostareat

anactor.Thenthedirectorwantedthefishto49staringandswim.

Butfishcan/tbeorderedtodoanything.Itwasquitea50.

Thespecial-effectsmanthoughtabouttheproblemforalongtime.

Theresultwasanideafor51thefishwithaharmlessuseof

electricity.52heappliedelectricitytothefishbowlcausingthefish

tobeabsolutely53.Thenherapidlyreducedtheamountof

electricity,allowingthefishtobefree.Thushegotthehumourous

effectthe54wanted.

Inotherpartsofmoviemakingtherearealsospecial-effectsmen

whohavedeveloped55skillsincreatingcertainkindsofeffects.

JimWhite,whohasbeenaspecial-effectsmanforthirty-twoyears,is

bestknownforhisworkwithshipsandairplanes.

【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。讲述的是电影特效是如何做出来以

达到导演的要求的。

41.A.buriedB.sankC.fellD.dropped

【解析】选B。考查动词辨析。句意：你是否看过电影中两列火车相撞

或船沉没。buried埋葬；sank下沉；fell摔倒；dropped落下。可知

选B项。

42.A.tellingB.harming

C.protectingD.organizing

【解析】选B。考查动词辨析。句意：如果是这样，你可能想知道这些

事情在不伤害演员的情况下怎么发生的。telling告诉；harming伤害;

protecting保护；organizing组织。可知选B项。

43.A.newsB.question

C.messageD.secret

【解析】选D。考查名词辨析。句意：了解这个秘密的人就是特效人员。

news新闻；question问题；message信息；secret秘密。根据了解特

效其中奥秘的人，可知选D项。

44.A.preventB.fight

C.pourD.create

【解析】选D。考查动词辨析。句意：他可能被命令创造一次洪灾或战

场上的爆炸。prevent阻止；fight打仗；pour倾倒；create创造。

选D项。

45.A.terribleB.peaceful

C.funnyD.special

【解析