2022年上海市普陀区中考英语一模试卷

2022年上海市普陀区中考英语一模试卷

1.(单选题，1分)Asresultoftheheavyfog,alltheflightsweredelayedyesterday.()

A.a

B.an

C.the

D./

2.(单选题，1分)Thebosswasangry__hissecretarybecausethesecretarydidn'tplanthe

timewell.()

A.off

B.from

C.with

□.between

3.(单选题,1分)Afterthefirstquestion,thereporterthoughtof_onetoasktheleader.

()

A.other

B.another

C.theother

D.others

4.(单选题，1分)Threeplayersarenowoutoftheteamtheywereinjuredlastnight.

()

A.though

B.unless

C.until

□.because

5.(单选题,1分)Darkerusedtobeaheavysmoker,__hedoesn'tsmokeanylongernow.

()

A.but

B.so

C.or

D.and

6.(单选题,1分)Yourideaofcampinginthecountrysidesounds_.()

A.beautifully

B.softly

C.lovely

D.politely

7.(单选题，1分)Themachine__workwellinthecoldweather.()

A.mustn't

B.can*t

C.needn*t

0.shouldn't

8.(单选题，1分)Daisyisconsideringanewbedforherson.Theoldoneistoosmall.

()

A.buy

B.tobuy

C.buying

D.bought

9.(单选题,1分)_amazingthecakelookediMyauntspentawholeafternoonmakingit.

()

A.Howan

B.What

C.Whatan

D.How

10.(单选题，1分)TheAfricandoctorshope__withtheChinesemedicalteamonceagain.

()

A.work

B.towork

C.working

D.worked

11.(单选题，1分)Thepoorfamily__muchhelpfromtheneighbourssincethefamily

movedthere.()

A.hasgot

B.got

C.isgetting

D.gets

12.(单选题，1分)Whenwequestionedhimaboutthematter,he__everything.()

A.denies

B.isdenying

C.denied

D.willdeny

13.(单选题，1分)Heisamanwithstrongwillandnothingwillmakehim_hismind.

()

A.tochange

B.change

C.changing

D.changed

14.(单选题，1分)Ifeveryoneputsinmoreeffort,thetasks_infivedays.()

A.werefinished

B.arefinished

C.havebeenfinished

D.willbefinished

15.(单选题，1分)—istheairportfromhere?

-Aboutonehour*sdrive.()

A.Howmuch

B.Howfar

C.Howoften

D.Howlong

16.(问答题，8分)

A.skinB.communicateC.methodD.scheduleE.afford

Whenyouholdabookinyourhands,pleasestopandthink.ltistheresultofthousandsofyears

ofhumaninvention.Firstcametheinventionofwriting.Withit.,peopledidn'thaveto

remembereverythingintheirheads.Theycould(1)—withpeopletheyneversawandshare

theirknowledgewithothers.ThentheGreeksinventedbookswithlotsofpagestoreplace

scrolls(卷轴).Formorethanathousandyears,thepagesofbooksweremadefromanimal(2)

—.Thatchangedinthethirteenthcentury.TheChineseinventedthe(3)—formaking

paper.AfterthatjohannesGutenberginventedtheprintingpress.Beforethat,booksinEurope

werecopiedbyhand,sotheywereveryexpensive.ltmadeitpossibleformorepeopleto(4)一

thebooks.Buthumaninventiondoesnotstop.Everyyear,morestoriesareboughtase-books

andreadonascreen.

A.basicB.laterC.exactlyD.severalE.aware

Bellewasboatingwithherfriendinthesea.Abigwavefromthebackturnedtheboatover.Belle

andherfriendwereunabletomoveoutundertheboat.Theyhitthebottomoftheriver(5)一

times.

Theywereingreattrouble.Belleandherfriendswere(6)—thattheyweredrowning(溺

水).Abravedog,TommyswamtotheoverturnedboatThenhepulledoutBelle'sfriend.Hewas

smartenoughtoknow(7)—whereshewas.Afterthat,TommydivedagaintosaveBelle,He

camebackup(8)_andpulledBellebythehair.Bellewascutandbleeding.butshewassafe.

17.（问答题,1分)AsfarasIcanremember,thisisthe_timewervemet.(three)

18.（问答题,1分)Theplaygotgood_andquicklybecamewell-known,(review)

19.(问答题,1分)Throughdiscussion,weallthoughtourideawasmuchbetterthan

(they)

20.（问答题,1分)Inthepastfarmersgrewrice_fortheuseoftheirfamily,(main)

21.（问答题,1分)Jiaoziare—Chinesefoodandtheyaredeeplylovedbymanypeople.

(tradition)

22.(问答题，1分)Wewerevery—tolearnhernewbookwassosuccessful,(surprise)

23.（I句答题,1分）Thenewmachineischeape^quieterandeasierto—.（operation）

24.（问答题,1分）Thesecretto_istokeepsettingyourselfnewchallenges,（happy）

25.（填空题，2分）Helenwenttosleepearlyyesterdaytohaveagoodrest.（改为一般疑问

句）

—Helen_tosleepearlyyesterdaytohaveagoodrest?

26.（填空题，2分）Nickwillsetoffforhisfarmhouseonthemountainintwoweeks.（对划线

部分提问）

______willNicksetoffforhisfarmhouseonthemountain?

27.（填空题，2分）Theysetupsomecomputersinthelivingroomtoworkathome.（改为句

意基本相同）

Theysetupsomecomputersinthelivingroom______theycouldworkathome.

28.（填空题,2分）Frankphonedthepoliceandtoldthemwheretheycouldfindhim.（改为

简单句）

Frankphonedthepoliceandtoldthem______findhim.

29.（填空题，2分）"Haveyoureadtoday'snewspapermen?"theclassteacherasked.（改为

间接引语）

TheclassteacheraskedBen______hadreadtoda/snewspaper.

30.（填空题,2分）Mandy'sclassmatesrecognizedherassoonasshecameintotheroom.

（改为被动语态）

Mandy______byherclassmatesassoonasshecameintotheroom.

31.（问答题，2分）get,you,before,some,hadbetter,professionaladvice,buyingacar（连词成

句）

32.（填空题，12分）Choosethebestanswer（根据文章内容，选择最恰当的答案）.

①ItiscommontosurftheInternetathomenow.However,arecentsurveyshowedover90%

ofparentsarenotclearwhatwebsitestheirchildrenvisit.1stronglybelievethatatraining

projectshouldbestartedtohelpparentstoimprovetheirinternetandcomputerskills.Then

theycanbettermonitorandguidetheirchildren.

（2）Providingtrainingwouldgetparentstopaymoreattentiontotheirchildren'sonline

activities.Thisisoneadvantage.Ifparentshadabetterunderstandingoftheinternetand

websites,theywouldseetheneedtomakesurethattheirchildrenuseitproperlyand

responsibly.

③Providingtrainingtoparentswouldallowparentstohelptheirchildrenwiththeir

schoolworkaswell.Thesedays,somehomeworkofonlinecoursesneedstobedoneon

computer.Ifparentshavepoorcomputerskills,theywillbeoflittleornohelpwiththe

homework.Thatcanmakeparentsveryupset.Somepeoplearguethatitisgoodthatstudents

canworkindependentlyoncomputers.However,itisclearthatstudents,especiallyyoung

studentsoftenneedthiskindofhomesupport.

（4）ImprovingparentsInternetandcomputerskillsmightalsobeagoodwayforparentsto

improvetheirrelationshipswiththeirchildren.Thesedays,childrenspendalotoftheirfreetime

oncomputers.Ifparentswanttobepartoftheirfreetime,theyneedtoseethatplayingon

computerscanbeafunfamilyactivity.）oiningtheirchildrencanhelpparentsbridgethegap

betweenthemandtheirchildren.

⑤MostpeoplebelievethatchildrenneedtobehelpedandguidedtousetheInternetina

properandresponsibleway.Therefore,trainingisextremelyimportant.

—ByPeterBall

（1）Inthepassage,thewriter—.

A.adviseschildrennottospendalotoftheirfreetimeoncomputers

B.thinksparentsshouldimprovetheirInternetandcomputerskills

C.triestohelpchildrenfindonlinecoursesandfinishthehomework

0.explainswhyparentsshouldpaymoreattentiontotheirchildren

（2）Accordingtothepassage,thesurveytellsusthatmanyparents_.

A.seldomhelptheirchildrendesignwebsites

B.nevertelltheirchildrenhowtosurftheinternet

C.don'tknowwhatwebsitestheirchildrenvisit

D.neverlimittheirchildren'stimeoninternetuse

(3)TheunderlinewordThatinParagraph3refersto—.

A.Beinghelplesswiththeschoolwork

B.Therearen'tenoughonlinecourses

C.Thereisnocomputerathome

D.Givingtheirchildrentoomuchstress

(4)”...helpparentsbridgethegapbetweenthemandtheirchildren“inParagraph4probably

means—.

A.letparentsoftenarguewiththeirchildren

B.adviseparentstopayattentiontotheirchildren

C.askparentstokeepofffromtheirchildren

D.connectparentsandtheirchildrenclosely

(5)Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthepassage?—

A.①/②③④⑤

B.①/②③/④⑤

C.①/②③④/⑤

D.①②/③④/⑤

(6)Thepassageisprobablyfromthe_sectioninanewspaper.

A.sportsandfitness

B.healthanddiet

C.culturalexchange

□.educationguide

33.(填空题，12分)Choosethebestanswerandcompletethepassage(选择最恰当的选项完

成短文)

In2015,someAmericansociologists(社会学家)reportedthatempathy,theabilityto

understandotherpeopleandshareothers'feelingsamongcollegestudentshadfallendown

quicklyoverthepast10years.Thatcouldbebecausesomanypeoplehavereplacedfacetime

withscreentime,thesociologistssaid.Today,peoplespendmoretime(1)—andarelesslikely

tojoingroupsandclubs.

AnnieMooreisinchargeofateenprogram.She(2)_differently.TurnontheTV,andwe

watchnewsandseerealityshowsfullofpeoplefighting,competingandtreatingoneanother

withnorespectHumanslearnbyexample-andsomeexamplesarenotempathetic(有同理的)

atall.

Therearegood(3)—nottofollowthosebadexamples.Humansarebornwithsocial

relations.Andempathyplaysakeyroleintheserelationships.Thesociologistshavealsofound

thatempatheticteenagersaremorelikelytohavehighself-respect.Besides^empathycanhelpus

stayawayfromsadnessandfear.

Empathyisalsoanabilityforagoodleader.Infact,Anniesays,manytopcompaniesthinkthat

empathyisoneofthemostimportantthingstheylookforinnew(4)_.Goodsocial

skills,includingempathyareakindof"emotional(情感的)intelligence"anditwillhelpyou

succeedinmanyareasoflife,"Academics(学术知识)areimportant.Butifyoudon'thave

emotionalintelligenceyouwon'tbeassuccessfulinworkorlife."shesays.

What'sthebestwaytoupyourEQ(情商)？Forstartersjetdownyourguardandreally(5)

—others,"Onedoesn'thaveempathybyhavingalotofopinionsanddoingalotoftalking/1

Anniesays.

Toreally(6)_empathy,you'dbettervolunteeratanursinghomeorahospitaljoinaclub

orateamthathasadiversemembership,havea"sharingcircle"withyourfamily,orspendtime

takingcareofpetsatananimalshelter.

(1)A.awayB.aroundC.aloneD.along

(2)A.suggestsB.apologizesC.predicts0.explains

(3)A.customsB.reasonsC.effectsD.cases

(4)A.detectivesB.citizensC.customers□.managers

(5)A.giveorderstoB.learnfromC.listentoD.taketheplaceof

(6)A.developB.rememberC.hideD.refuse

34.(问答题，14分)ItwasthelastdayforTeddyinthecompany.Afterhepackedupallhis

personalbelongings.hestartedbackhome,Anoldladystoodonthesideoftheroad.Hea(1)

—didn'tseeher.Eveninthedim(微弱)lightofday,hecouldseeshewasintrouble.Teddy

stoppedhiscarandgotoutwalkedtowardstheoldlady.

Evenwiththesmileonhisface,shewasw(2)—.Noonehadstoppedtohelpforthelast

hourorso.Washegoingtohurther?,Hedidn*tlooksafe.

HesaidJIamheretohelpyou,Madam.Whydon'tyouwaitinthecarwhereitiswarm?Bythe

way,mynameisTeddy”

Welballshehadwasaflattire(爆胎)，butforanoldlady,thatwasbadenough.Teddylay

down,andmovedunderthecarchangingthetire.Buthehadtogetd(3)—andhishandshurt.

Ashewastighteningupthelugnuts,sherolleddownthewindowandbegantotalktohim.She

toldhimthatshewasfromSt.Louisandwasonlyjustpassingthough.Shewasgratefulforhis

help.

Teddyjustsmiledashefinishedthework.Theladyaskedhowmuchsheowedhim.Any

amountwouldbeallrightwithher.Shealreadyi（4）—alltheawfulthingsthatmighthappen

ifhehadnotstopped.Teddyneverthoughtaboutbeingpaid.Thiswasnotaj（5）—to

him.ThiswashelpingsomeoneinneedandGodknowstherewereplentywhohadgivenhima

handinthepast.Hehadlivedhiswholelifethatway,anditneveroccurredtohimtoactany

otherway.

Hetoldherthatifshereallywantedtopayhimback,thenexttimeshesawsomeonewho

neededhelp,shecoulddohimorherafavourw（6）—hesitation.Teddyadded,HAndthinkof

me.”

Hewaiteduntilshestartedhercaranddroveoff.Ithadbeenacolddayandhehadfeltd（7）

_justnow.Nowhefeltgoodashewenthome,disappearingintothetwilight（暮色）.

35.（问答题，12分）Answerthequestions（根据短文内容回答下列问题）.

Mariawasateacherinmyhighschool.IstillrememberthefirsttimeIsawher.ltwasinthe

ninthgrade.Wemelonastage（舞台）designteamforaplayandshewasoneofthe

directors.Shehadanunpleasantvoiceandadirectwayofspeaking.Forsomereason,shethen

madeadeepimpressiononme.

Mariawouldaskmeformyopinion.ShewantedtoknowhowIthoughtweshoulddealwith

things.AtfirstJhadnoideahowtoanswerbecauseIknewnothingaboutstagedesign.ButI

slowlybegantorespondtoherquestions.ltwascauseandeffect；Shebelievedmeand

encouragedme,soIbegantoformopinionsandcompletedthingsperfectly.Mostimportantly,!

begantobelieveinmyself

Maria'smotto（格言）was/'Tryit.Wecanalwayspaintoveritlater!"Ibeganto