期末复习考点课件人教版九年级英语全册

初三一轮复习九年级教材知识重难点九年级Unit1-2考点一：discover的用法discovervt.发现；发觉ColumbusdiscoveredAmerica.哥伦布发现了美洲。词性变化：discoveryn.发现；发现物thediscoveryof…...的发现discoverern.发现者辨析：discover,invent和creatediscover“发现”，指偶然发现原本存在的，但一直未被认识或不为人知的东西。Recently,theydiscoveredgoldhere.invent“发明”，指创造发明出新的，原来并不存在的东西。Edisoninventedtheelectriclightbulb.Createv.创造；创建Thegovernmentplanstocreatemorejobsforyoungpeople.扩展——coverv.覆盖；遮住becoveredwith/by…被……覆盖/遮住The

road

is

covered

with

snow.马路被白雪覆盖。考点二：lie和lay的用法Lie1)躺下lie-lay-lain-lyingYoushouldliedownandhavearest.2)处于、位于ChongqingliesinthesouthwestofChina.3)存在Thetruemeaningofsuccessliesinhardwork.4)v.说谎lie-lied-lied-lyinglietosb.n.谎言telllies/tellalielay-laid-laid-laying1）放置Themotherlaidthebabyonthebed.2）下蛋Thehenlayeggseveryday.3）layout(动副）摆开，布置Pleaselaytheknivesandforksoutonthetable.考点三：warn的用法1）warnsb.ofsth./doing警告某人某事Thedoctorwarnedthepatientofthepossibledanger.2）warnsb.(not)todosth.警告某人不要做某事The

doctor

warned

the

patientnottosmoke.3）warnsb.that从句警告某人……Thedoctorwarnedthepatientthatsmokingisbadforhealth.4）warnsb.against(doing)sth.5）withoutwarning没有预兆的Theearthquakehappenedwithoutwarning.6）givesb.awarningthat…给某人一个警告……九年级Unit3-4考点一：suggest的用法1）suggeststh./doing…/thatsb.(should)do…advisesth./doingsth./sb.(not)todo…/thatsb.(should)do…2）givesb.(apieceof)advice/a

suggestion/suggestionsonsth.3）suggestv.表明；暗示Herfacialexpressionssuggestthatsheisangry.Allthefactssuggestthathestolethemoney.考点二：deal的用法dealv.(deal-dealt-dealt)dealwithsb./sth.Idon’tknowhowtodealwithit/whattodowithit.n.It’snobigdeal.没什么大不了的。It’sadeal.一言为定。考点三：use的用法v.使用usesth.todosth.usedtodosth.过去常常做某事beusedtodosth.=beusedfordoingsth.被用来做某事beusedtodoingsth.习惯于做某事n.运用putsth.togoodusemakeuseof词性扩展：usefuladj.有用的uselessadj.无用的考点四：pride和proudpriden.自豪；骄傲takepridein=beproudof为……感到自豪，以……为荣Itakeprideinmymotherland.=Iamproudofmymotherland.proudadj.自豪的；骄傲的beproudtodo/that…Iamproudtotellyouthatyougetthefirstplaceintheexamination.九年级Unit5-6考点一：bemade短语由某物制成（看得出原材料）bemadeofsth.由某物制成（看不出原材料）bemadefromsth.在某地制成bemadeinsp.被制成某物bemadeintosth.由某人制成bemadebysb.某物由……组成sth.bemadeupof考点二：avoid的用法1）avoidsb./sth.避免某人/某事2）avoiddoingsth.避免做某事考点三：Itissaid句型Itsaidthat…据说……Itisbelievedthat…人们认为/相信……Itisreportedthat…据报道……Itissupposedthat…据推测……Itisknownthat…众所周知……考点四：please的用法1）pleasesb.=makesb.pleased=makesb.Happy2）bepleasedtodosth./withsth./that从句3）-Couldyoupleasehelpme-Withpleasure.-Thankyouforhelpingme.-It’sa/mypleasure.=Mypleasure.考点五：takeplace的用法takeplace发生；出现sth.takeplace1）是不及物动词，不能用于被动语态；常指事先安排或事发有因的事情。Asportsmeetingwilltakeplacetomorrow.GreatchangeshavetakenplaceinChinainthepastfewyears.2）辨析：happe则常指偶然发生的事情sth.happentosb.某人发生某事Sb.happentodo…某人碰巧做某人Atrafficaccidenthappenedtohimyesterday.IhappenedtoseePeteronmywaytothemuseum.九年级Unit7-8考点一：notonly…butalso…1）notonly…butalso…应连接两个相对称的并列成分。Heplaysnotonlythepianobutalsotheviolin.(连接两个宾语）TheyspeakEnglishnotonlyinclassbutalsointhedormitory.(连接两个地点状语）2）notonly…butalso…连接主语时，谓语动词单复数遵行“就近原则”NotonlyEnglishbutalsoothersubjectsareimportant.3）notonly…butalso…连接两个分句，并且notonly位于句首时，第一个分句中的主语和谓语要部分倒装。NotonlydoeshespeakEnglishcorrectly,butalsohespeaksitfluently.考点二：noise,voice和soundnoisen.（C&U)Trynottomakesomuchnoise.Whataterriblenoise!区分：sound可以听见的声音和声响AllIcouldhearwasthesoundofthewaves.voice声带发出的声音Speakinaloudvoice.考点三：sleepy的用法sleepyadj.feel/besleepysleepv.sleepwell/deeply/soundly/badlyn.haveanice/goodsleephavean8-hoursleep=sleepfor8hoursasleepadj.fall/beasleep反beawake考点四：receive的用法1）收到（客观收到）=getsth.fromsb.区别：acceptvt.欣然接受（主观意愿）Ireceivedhisinvitation,butIhaven’tdecidedtoaccepttheinvitationornot.2）接待，欢迎九年级Unit9-10考点一：prefer的用法prefer是及物动词,意为“宁愿，更喜欢”1）prefersth.更喜欢某物Whichdoyouprefer,teaorcoffee2）prefer+(doing)sth.+to(doing)sth.“宁愿……而不愿……”“比起……更喜欢……”Ipreferstrawberriestoanyotherfruit.IprefertakingawalktosittinginfrontoftheTV.3）prefertodosth.更喜欢做某事Iprefertoeatfruit.4）prefertodosth.+ratherthandosth.“宁愿做……,而不愿做……”Mybrotherpreferstostayathomealoneratherthangoshopping.考点二：suppose的用法1）我想（不太确定）Idon’tsupposehewillcomehere.2）v.(根据所知）认为，推断，料想Isupposedyoutobeateacher.=Isupposed(that)youwereateacher.3）besupposedtodosth.=shoulddosth.被期望或被要求（规则、惯例）做某事Wearesupposedtohelpeachother.考点三：worth的用法worthadj./n.值得；有价值的1）beworthsth./doingsth.(主动变被动）Theplaceiswellworthvisiting.2）beworth+钱Thispictureisworth$30.考点四：except的用法exceptprep.“除……之外”其后跟名词、代词、介词短语、that从句或what从句辨析：except表示“除……之外(没有……)”,着重强调在同类人或物中除去一个或几个人或物。表示一种排除关系，有“减除”之意。exceptfor和except的用法基本相同。但着重强调整句的内容，且习惯上用于every,all,any,nothing,who等词后。but表示“除……之外”,常对某种基本情况进行具体的、细节方面的修正，其后所接的词同句子的主语不是同类的，指从整体中除去一个细节，一个方面。Weareallhereexcept/butTom.besidesadv.而且，加之=inaddition;what’smore;moreover;furthermoreprep除……之外（还，包括在内）ManystudentswenttothepicnicbesidesTom.九年级Unit11-12考点一：make的用法make作使役动词“使；迫使”1）make+sb.+adj.意为“使得某人……”The

news

made

him

happy.2）make+sb.+dosth.“使得某人做某事”。不能带不定式符号to。Nothingwillmakemechangemymind.3）makesb.dosth.的被动结构是sb.bemadetodosth.“某人被迫做某事”。当make用于被动语态时，必须带不定式符号to。Hewasmadetolieinbedallday.4）makeit+时间“把时间约定在……”makesb./sth.done“使某人/某物被……”考点二：rather的用法ratheradv.1）相当+adj./adv.=quiteIt’sratherasmallroom/arathersmallroom.2）相反It’snotcold.Rather,it’sveryhot.3）ratherthan构成并列连词，“而不是”“与其……倒不如……”，前后同类平行Shecriedratherthansmiled.4）wouldrather(not)dosth.宁愿（不）做某事wouldratherdosth.thandosth.宁愿做……而不做某事=woulddosth.ratherthandosth.=prefertodoratherthandosth.Iwouldrather