初中三大从句重点讲解

初中三大从句重点讲解宾语从句|状语从句|定语从句简单句和复合句？Englishisuseful.IthinkEnglishisuseful.从句之宾语从句何为宾语从句？HesaysthatheisgoodatEnglish.有哪些动词后面可以接宾语从句：saytellthinkknowseehearhopeguessfindfell等等例句：1.Hetoldmethathedidhishomeworkyesterdayevening.2.IthinkEnglishisuseful.3.Ikonwedhewaswrong.4.IhopethatonedayIcanbereporter.5.Hefeltthatitwasuncomfortabletositonhere.除此之外：系表结构也可以接宾语从句afraidsorrysuregladIamafraidthatIwillbelate.IamgladthatIcanbehere.Iamsorrythatyouarenotfeelingwell.Iamsurethathelosthisexam.宾语从句的引导词有哪些？thatif/whether陈述疑问HesaysthatheisgoodatEnglishHeaskedwhetherweshouldholdasportsmeeting.Heaskedifweshouldholdasportsmeeting.whether...ornotI'mwonderingwhetheryouwillcometomypartyornottomorrow.宾语从句的时态?主句用一般现在时,从句根据需要选择时态主句用一般过去时,从句用过去的某一种时态客观真理用一般现在时HesaysthatheisgoodatEnglishHesaysthathehasbeenillfortwodaysIdon’tknowifhewillcometomorrow宾语从句的时态HeaskedmewhereIlivedHesaidthatshehadbeenillfortwodaysShesaidthatshewouldreturnsoonTheteachersaid“lighttravelsfasterthansound”Hesaidthattheearthisround宾语从句的语序:陈述语序陈述语序?DoyouknowwhatthepopulationofDalianis？DoyouknowwhatisthepopulationofDalian？()1.It'ssodark.Ican'tfindout_______it'saboy_______agirl.

A.if,andB.that,andC.either,orD.whether,or

()2.Couldyoutellmeifhe_______toShanghai?

A.hasgoneB.hadgoneC.wentD.go

()3.Hetoldme_______shewouldcatchtheearlybus.

A.whichB.whetherC.whyD.that

()4.Mrs.Greenaskedme_______Iwouldgowithher.

A.whatB.whichC.whyD.that

()5.Idon'tknow_______thecoat_______cheapenough.

A.if,isB.where,wereC.that,wasD.if,were()6.Callyoutellmewhy_______yesterday?

A.youdidn'tcomeB.didyounotcomeC.didn'tyoucomeD.youdon'tcome

()7.Hesaidthatthey_______Yunnan.

A.havebeentoB.hadgonetoC.havegonetoD.hasgoneto

()8.Jackisn'tsure_______studentsthereareinhisclass.

A.howmanyB.whatC.whichD.whether

()9.Canyoutellme_______yesterday?

A.whattheydoB.whattheydidC.whatdotheydoD.whatdidtheydo

()10.Iwanttoknow_______hishomeworkyesterdayevening.

A.ifhefinishedB.whetherhehadfinished

C.hadshefinishedD.hasshefinished()11.Doyouknowwhat_______thistimeyesterday?

A.theyaredoingB.aretheydoing

C.theyweredoingD.weretheydoing

()12.Excuseme,canyoutellme_______？A.whywasthetrainlateB.whythetrainwaslate

C.whyisthetrainlateD.whythetrainislate

()13.Doyouknowwhere_______?Someoneislookingforhim.

A.heisB.hewasC.isheD.washe总结：宾语从句：定义：用一个句子做宾语，跟在动词/系表结构后面引导词：that（无意义，可省略）——陈述

wether/if(是否）——疑问（wether...ornot)时态：1.主句用一般现在时，从句根据需要选择时态

2.主句用一般过去时，从句用过去的某一种时态

3.客观真理用一般现在时语序：陈述语序从句之状语从句宾语从句作宾语状语从句作状语

什么是状语？修饰谓语动词什么是状语？他已经走了。科学终于以伟大的不可抑制的力量战胜了神权一九四九年，我们国家举行了开国大典在杭州，我们游览了西湖美景状态方式时间地点英语中的状语？地点时间原因目的结果条件方向程度方式伴随比如：HespeaksEnglishverywell.IcomespeciallytoseeyouTenyearsago,ShebegantoliveinDalianMozartstartedwritingmusicwhenhewasfouryearsold.Ifitdoesn'traintomorrow,wewillgohiking程度目的时间地点时间条件HespeaksEnglishverywell.IcomespeciallytoseeyouTenyearsago,ShebegantoliveinDalianMozartstartedwritingmusicwhenhewasfouryearsold.所以状语从句是...用一句话做状语状语从句有哪些...条件状语从句时间状语从句原因状语从句目的状语从句让步状语从句比较状语从句地点状语从句......状语从句之条件状语从句：引导词：if,unless,as(so)longas时态：主将从现I’llhelpyouwithyourEnglishifIamfreetomorrow.Youwon'tlearnEnglishwellunlessyouworkhard.We'llgoaslongastheweatherisgood.状语从句之时间状语从句引导词：when,while,as,before,after,since,till,(not)until,assoonasItwasraininghardwhenIgottoschoolyesterday.Whilehewasdoinghishomework,thetelephonerang.1.引导词：when和whilewhen和while的区别when一般用：一般过去时while一般用：过去进行时Whenhefinishedhishomework，hetookashortrest．Whiletheyweretalking,thebellrang.Whilemywifewasreadingthenewspaper,IwaswatchingTV.2.引导词：as一边...一边随着Thestudentstooknotesastheylistened．Asyearsgoby，Chinaisgettingstrongerandricher.时态：一般过去时3.引导词：since自从

时态：主句现在完成时从句一般过去时Ihavebeenmissinghersincesheleft.IhavechangedmyjobfivetimessinceIwasinShanghai.4.引导词until/not...untilHewaiteduntilshewasabouttoleave.Iwon’tleaveuntilhecomesbacktomorrow.5.引导词assoonas一...就...时态：1.主句一般将来时从句一般现在时

Hewillplayfootballassoonashefinisheshishomework.

2.主句用过去时，从句一般用过去时

Assoonashecameback,heturnedontheTV.小节：条件状语从句引导词：if（如果）,unless（除非）,as(so)longas（只要）

时态：主将从现时间状语从句引导词1.when当...时从句一般用一般过去时2.while当...时从句一般用过去进行时3.since自从主句现在完成时，从句一般过去时4.untill直到/not...untill直到...才5.assoonas

（1）主句一般将来时，从句一般现在时（2）主句一般过去时从句一般过去时状语从句之原因状语从句引导词：because,since，asHedidn’tcometoschool

becausehewasill.Sinceyouarefreetoday,youhadbetterhelpmewithmymath.Asitisraining,youshouldgiveupyourplan.as的用法集锦as引导时间状语从句：Ireadthebookashecamebackhome.as引导方式状语从句：Youshoulddoasthebooktellsyou.as引导让步状语从句：Youngasheis,hehadverymuchwork'sexperience.从句之目的状语从句：引导词：sothat，inorderthatHestudieshardsothathecouldworkbetterinthefuture.IgetupearlyinorderthatIcancatchtheearlybus.inorderthat和inorderto的区别：inorderthat+从句，inorderto+动词原形IgetupearlyinorderthatIcancatchtheearlybus.Igetupearlyinordertocatchtheearlybus.状语从句之结果状语从句引导词：so...that,such...that,sothatPleaseturnonthelightsothatIcanseewhatitis.Shefeltsosadthattearscametohereyes.ThisissuchausefuldictionarythatI’mthinkingofbuyingit.

so...that和such...that的区别so+形容词/副词such+名词Hespokesorapidlythatwecouldnotclearlyunderstandhim.ThisbookiswritteninsucheasyEnglishthatbeginnerscanunderstandit.状语从句之让步状语从句引导词：thoughalthoughevenifeventhoughAlthough/Thoughheisyoung,heknowsalot.Evenifitrainstomorrow,wewon’tchangeourplan.Eventhoughit’shardwork,Ienjoyit.状语从句之比较状语从句引导词：as...as,notas/so....as比较级+thanTomrunsfasterthanJohndoes.The

clouds

are

as

white

as

snow.总结种类常用连词时间状语从句when,as,while,before,after,since,till,(not)until,assoonas条件状语从句if,unless,as(so)longas原因状语从句because,since,as目的状语从句sothat,inorderthat,

结果状语从句so...that,such...that,sothat让步状语从句Although,though,evenif,eventhough比较状语从句as...as,notas/so....as比较级+than定语从句：

何为定语？修饰词！Sheisabeautifulgirl.Thegirlwhoisstandingbythewindowisbeautiful.何为定语从句？在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句!定语从句是指在一个句子中作定语的句子，定语从句要放在所修饰的词后。Themanwholivesnexttousisapoliceman.定语所修饰的词先行词关系代词关系副词关系代词：在从句中充当主语、宾语、定语等成分。关系副词：在从句中充当状语。关系代词引导的定语从句：1.who指人，在从句中做主语。TheboyswhoareplayingfootballarefromClassOne.YesterdayIhelpedanoldmanwholosthisway.2.whom指人，在从句中做宾语，可以省略。

Mr.Liuisthep