人教版（2019）必修第二册Unit 3 The Internet 重点单词导学案

Book2U3TheInternet重点单词导学案Identityn.①[C]&[U][缩写为ID]身份（课文）netidentity网络身份 anidentitycard(IDcard)身份证NowIknowwhoIam!I’mTyson’slittlebrother,butthat’sonlypartofmyidentity.现在我知道我是谁了。我是Tyson的兄弟，但那只是我的某一个身份。②[C]&[U](区别人或群体的)个性/特征：asenseofnational/cultural/groupidentity民族/文化/群体认同感Thecollegeyearsaresupposedtobeatimeforthedevelopmentofadultidentity.大学阶段应是培养成年人个性的一段时间。[小试牛刀]一、根据句意写出画线部分的汉语释义。1.Hegavehimselfanewnametohidehisidentitywhenhewenttocarryoutthesecrettask.(2015湖北)_______2.Ourstrongsenseofnationalidentityhasbeenshapedbyourhistory. _______3.Inprisonpeopleoftensufferfromalossofidentity._______4.Dataandidentitytheftbecomesmoreandmorecommon.(2019全国)_______二、将下列短语翻译成英语。1.身份证_____________________2.虚假身份______________________3.文化认同______________________Convenientadj.①便利的；方便的；近便的[搭配]itisconvenient(forsb.)todosth.(某人）方便做某事注意：convenient的实际意思是“使人感到方便的”，而不是“（自己）感觉方便的”，所以它的主语通常不能是人。如：你若方便，我就来。正：I'llcomeifitisconvenientforyou.误：I’llcomeifyouareconvenient.ItisveryconvenienttotravelinLondonbyunderground.在伦敦乘坐地铁出行很方便。Ifitisconvenientforyou,let’smeetat8:30outsidetheschoolgate.如果你方便的话，我们8点半在学校门口碰面吧。②就近的；近便的arestaurantconvenientforshopsandtheatres派生词：Conveniencen.①方便；便利conveniencestores/foods便利店/方便食品[搭配]forconvenience为了方便起见Toenjoytheconvenienceofdigitalpayment,manyseniorcitizensstartedtousesmartphones.为了享受到数字支付带来的便利，许多年级较大的市民开始使用智能手机。Englandisthelargestofthefourcountries,andforconvenienceitisdividedroughlyintothreezones.英格兰是四个国家中最大的一个，为了方便起见，它被粗略地分为了三个地区。②便利的事物；便利设施Itwasagreatconveniencetolivenearmyschool.住在学校附近对我是一大便利。[搭配]atsb’sconvenience在某人方便的时候atyourearliestconvenience（书信用语）尽早；尽快Pleasecomeatyourconvenience.请在你方便的时候过来。Wewouldappreciateitifyoucouldreplyatyourearliestconvenience.如果您能尽早回复，我们将不胜感激[小试牛刀](1）Ifitisquiteconvenientyou，IwillvisityounextTuesday.（2）Inthisseasideresort，youcanenjoyallthecomfortand_____________（convenient）ofmoderntourism.（3）Comeandseemewhenever_________________________（对你来说方便的).（4）Ikeepmyreferencebooksnearmydesk_____________（为了方便起见）.（5）Cometomyoffice（在你方便时）.Stuck卡住的；无法移动的：Thecat’sstuckinthetree.那只猫被卡在了树上。陷(入)；困(于)：[搭配]get/bestuckin陷入...之中；被困在...之中Shefoundherselfstuckathomewithonlyhercomputertokeephercompany.她发现自己困在家里，只有电脑相伴。Theygotstuckinatrafficjam.他们遇到了交通堵塞。Hispositiveattitudeinspiredmanypeoplewhowerestuckinillness.他积极乐观的态度鼓舞了很多疾病缠身的人。Benefitn.利益；益处sidebenefit附带利益；间接好处economic/social/environmentalbenefits经济/社会/环境效益n.津贴；救济金(welfare)[搭配]beofbenefitto（=bebeneficialto）对……有好处forthebenefitofsb.=forsb’sbenefit为了……的利益Theracewasofgreatbenefittotheparticipants,physicallyandmentally.这次赛跑对于参赛者的身心都有很大的好处。Chinahasbeenpushingthereformofpublichospitalsforthebenefitofallitscitizens.中国一直在推动公立医院的改革，以惠及全体公民。vt&vi有益于；受益：[搭配]AbenefitBA对B有益BbenefitfromAB从A中获益Therainwillbenefitthecropsgreatly.这场雨对庄稼大有好处。Todaywebenefitfromcountlessinventionsandinnovations.今天我们受益于无数的创造和发明。Iamsureeveryonewillbenefitalotfromthisactivity.我相信大家都会从这个活动中获益良多。派生词：beneficialadj.有益的；有利的[搭配]bebeneficialto...（=beofbenefitto...）对……有益Exerciseishighlybeneficialtohealth.锻炼对健康极为有益。Infact,musiceducationisbeneficialandimportantforallstudents.事实上，音乐教育对于所有的学生都是有益而且重要的。[小试牛刀]根据所给提示，完成下列句子。1.Goodopinionsareworthstickingtobecausetheycan_______________________(对我们都有益).(2015浙江书面表达)2.Inmyopinion,studentscan___________________________________(从做家务中获益良多).(2021全国)3.Chinahasbeenpushingthereform(改革)ofpublichospitals________________________________________________(为了所有市民的利益).4.Thesituation______________________(对任何人都没有好处).Distance■n.①距离；间距：（课文）OneofthegreatestbenefitsoftheInternetwasitsabilitytoremovethedistancethatexistsbetweenpeople.互联网最大的好处之一就是能够消除存在于人与人之间的距离感。It’sjustadistanceof50metresfromheretotherestaurant.从这里到饭店的距离刚好是50米。Thebeachiswithinwalkingdistanceofmyhouse.海滩离我我家很近，走几步路就到了。②[单数]遥远；远处；远方：Watchtheperformanceonthestreetfromasafedistance.在安全距离外观看大街上的表演。③疏远；冷淡：Thecoldnessanddistanceinhervoicetookmebysurprise.她话语中透出的冷淡和疏远让我感到意外。[搭配]at/fromadistance离一定距离；从远处Thepicturelooksbeautifulatadistance.那幅画远看很美。in/intothedistance在远处Fartherinthedistance,Icouldenjoytheviewofsnowymountains.往远处看，我可以欣赏白雪皑皑的群山。keepone'sdistance（from）（与...）保持距离Herfatheradvisedhertokeepherdistancefromthatfellow.他的爸爸建议她和那个人保持距离。■vt使远离；使疏远：Whenheretired,hetriedtodistancehimselffromcitylife.退休后，他尽量远离城市生活。派生词：distantadj.遥远的；疏远的；远亲的[小试牛刀]根据所给汉语完成下列句子。1.I

hear

the

sound

of

thunder

______________________(在远处).

2.Themarketis

within_________________(步行的距离)of

town.3.You

must

be

tired

after

walking

such

a__________________(远的距离).4.Youshould

__________________(保持距离)fromthisman—heisdangerous.5.__________________(从远处)helooksabitlikeJamesBond.inspirevt①激励；鼓舞[搭配]inspiresbtodosth鼓励某人做某事HertrustinmehasinspiredmetodothingsthatIneverimaginedpossible.她对我的信任激励着我去尝试本以为不可能的事。②激发；唤起Hisdrivinghardlyinspiresconfidence.他的开车技术让人难以放心。③[常用于被动语态]启发；给……灵感（课文）ShewassoinspiredbythepeopleshemetonlinethatshedecidedtostartanITclubtoteacholderpeoplehowtousecomputersandtheInternet.她受到网友的启发，决定成立一个IT俱乐部来教一些年长一些的人学习使用电脑和互联网。Thispieceofmusicwasinspiredbydolphinsounds.这首乐曲的创作灵感来自海豚的叫声。派生词：►inspiredadj备受鼓舞的►inspiringadj鼓舞人心的►inspirationn灵感；[常用单数]启发灵感的人/事物；鼓舞人心的人/事物：Geniusisonepercentinspirationandninety-ninepercentperspiration.——Edison天才就是1%的灵感加99%的汗水。Manypoetsdrew/tooktheirinspirationfromthenature.许多诗人从大自然中获得灵感。Jenniferisafirst-generationgraduateandaninspirationtoherfamily.詹妮弗是第一代毕业生，这对她的家人是个鼓舞。[小试牛刀]一、在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。1.Hislovingandselflessnaturehasinspiredme__________(become)moresympatheticandconsiderate,puttingothersfirst.2.Thisisbyfarthemost___________(inspire)moviethatIhaveeverseen.3.__________(inspire)bythis,Idecidedtorealizemydream,eventhoughsomeofmyfamilymembersandmydoctorwereagainstit.二、根据所给汉语，将下列句子译成英语。1.你总是特别地关注我，并激励我参加活动。(inspire)_______________________________________________________________________________________________2.家长应鼓励孩子克服困难，并鼓舞他们自我发展。(inspire,develop)(福建书面表达)_______________________________________________________________________________________________3.我们读书除了为获取知识外，还可以得到乐趣和灵感。________________________________________________________________________________________________Access■n.(常与to连用)①通道；入口wheelchairaccess轮椅通道，无障碍通道Fallenrockscutofftheonlyaccesstothevillage.落实挡住了通往村子的唯一道路。Thepolicegainedaccessthroughabrokenwindow.警察从一扇破窗中钻了出去。②使用/接近……的权利或机会[搭配]have/gain/getaccessto（to是介词）有/获得/得到……的机会ItishighlyimportanttomakesurethateveryonehasaccesstotheInternetandknowshowtousenewtechnology.确保每个人都能使用互联网并且知晓如何运用新技术，是非常重要的。Acrosstheworld,1.1billionpeoplehavenoaccesstocleandrinkingwater.全世界有11亿人无法获取干净的饮用水。Walkingisthebestwaytogainaccesstonature.散步是亲近大自然最好的方式。■vt.①到达；进入；使用：WeaccessedtheXi’anCityWallthroughtheSouthGate.我们从南门登上西安城墙。②访问；获取(计算机数据)：accesstheInternet访问互联网Weneedabetterwaytoaccessinformation.我们需要更好的方式来获取信息。派生词：accessibleadj.易进入的；易得到的；易使用的易进入的；易得到的；易使用的：[搭配]beaccessibleto...（to是介词）可接近/可靠近/可使用……Hewantshismusictobeaccessibletoeveryone.他希望每个人都能接触到他的音乐。Eachfloorhaswheelchairaccessibletoilets.每层都设有无障碍卫生间。易懂的：Thismagazinemakescomplexideasattractiveandaccessibletochildren.这本杂志使复杂的思想吸引孩子且容易被他们理解。(人)易接近的；平易近人的[小试牛刀]根据所给汉语及提示完成下列句子。Itwasreallyannoying;Icouldn’t________________________(使用数据库)youhadrecommended.(accessn.)2.Thevillage__________________________(很容易去)bypublictransport.(accessv./accessible)3.Neverblock___________________________(任何紧急出口的通道).gothrough①穿过②经历，经受③仔细检查④(法律、合同等正式）通过⑤用完，耗尽⑥通读Ittookthemanentiredaytogothroughtheforest.他们花了整整一天时间才走出那片森林。Shewentthroughalotofhardships.她经历了很多艰难困苦。I’dbeverygratefulifyoucouldtakesometimetogothroughmyresumeandmakenecessarychanges.如果您能花点时间仔细检查我的简历并做必要的修改，我将不胜感激。Itissaidthatthenewschooldidn’tgothrough.据说新校规没有被通过。[拓展]goover复习 goout熄灭 goahead前进；开始做；请吧goby时间流逝 goagainst违背 godown下降[小试牛刀]写出句中gothrough的含义1.Shewentthroughanidentitycrisis(危机)inherteens. ___________2.Astheplanewentthroughtheclouds,greenfieldsandwhitehousescameintosight.___________3.Thebillmighthavegonethroughiftheeconomywasgrowing.___________4.Iwentthroughtheitemsonthelistonebyone. ___________5.I’vegonethroughallmypocketsbutIcan’tfindmykeys.____________6.Theboyswentthroughtwowholeloavesofbread.____________7.Herkneeshadgonethroughherjeans.____________Toughadj.结实的；坚固的atoughpairofshoes一双结实的鞋子强壮的；坚强的Areyousureyou’rephysicallytoughenoughforthisjob?你确定你的身体足够强壮能应付这份工作吗？Heplaysthetoughguyinthemovie.他在电影中饰演一名硬汉。（食物等）难切开的/嚼不烂的Themeatwastoughandhardtochew.这肉太老，很难嚼动。强硬的；严厉的Don’tbetootoughon/withhim—heisonlyachild.别对他要求过严，他只是个孩子。艰苦的；艰难的；棘手的Whenyougothroughtoughtimes,youmeetotherswhoarefacingsimilarchallenges.当你身处逆境时，你会遇到面临相似挑战的人。Atoughlife/job/decision艰苦的生活/棘手的工作/艰难的决定派生词：toughnessn.韧度；韧性；坚强Plus■n[C]加号；正号；[非正式用语]有利因素反minus：theplussign加号；正号HerknowledgeofFrenchisabigplusinherjob.她懂法语对她的工作大有好处■prep加；加上反minus；外加；另有：Threeplustwoequals/is/makesfive.3加5等于8Hehadwealthplusfame.他名利双收。■conj[非正式用语]并且；而且：Ihavesomuchschoolwork.PlusItakepartinalotofafter-schoolactivities.我有很多的家庭作业，并且我还参加了许多的课外活动。■adj表示加的；正的；零上的；有利的；好的：AplusA+plus5℃/plus3零上5摄氏度/正3anincomeof$50,000plus5000多美元收入Thisisnotanexcitingcartodrive,butontheplussideitisextremelyreliable.这辆小汽车开起来并不刺激，但从好的方面来说，它是及其可靠的。Confirmvt①证实；证明：Theexperimentconfirmedhistheory.这个实验证实了他的理论。confirm+(that)/wh-从句：Theofficialconfirmedthatthepaintingswereoriginalsandworthasmuchas$50million.研究已经证实，这种风险在女性中比例更高。②确认(安排、日期或情况)：confirmtheWi-Fipassword确认Wi-Fi密码confirmabooking/reservation确认预订Sixpeoplehaveconfirmedthattheywillbeattendingtheconference.已经有六人确认要参加这次会议。派生词：confirmationn.证实；确认(书)Press■vt&vi①压(push)；按；推；挤：pressabutton/switch按下按钮/开关Shepressedherfaceagainstthewindow.她把脸贴在窗户上②将……塞进：Shetriedtopressafive-poundnoteintohishand.她试图把一张五英镑的钞票塞进他的手里。③催促；逼迫(push/urge)：Whenwe’reathome,shekeepspressingmetostudyallthetime.当我们在家的时候，她一直催促我学习。[搭配]presson(不顾困难)继续进行：Hepressedonandfinallypassedthefinishingline.他继续前进，最后冲过了终点线。■n①[常与a连用]按；压；推；挤：Giveitapress.按一下它②印刷机；印刷厂；出版社：theOxfordUniversityPress牛津大学出版社③[常用thepress]报刊新闻业；新闻界：thelocalpress当地报刊 thefreedomofthepress新闻自由[小试牛刀]用press完成下列句子。1.Inanyunsafesituation,simply_______________(按按钮)andahighly-trainedagentwillgetyouthehelpyouneed.2.Theyare__________________________________(催促我们迅速作决定).3.He_____________________(继续前行)andfinallypassedthefinishingline.4.Thestorywasreported___________________________(在报刊和电视上).Account■n.①[常用复数]账；账目anaccountbook账本；账簿Hetakescareofthebusinessandhiswifekeepstheaccounts.他打理生意，他太太负责记账。②账户；账号open/closeanaccount开/销户haveanaccountat/withabank在银行开户theWeChatofficial/publicaccount微信公众号③叙述；报道；描写Thewitnessgaveaccountoftheplanecrash.目击者描述了飞机失事的经过。[搭配]onaccountof因为；由于（becauseof）Thesportsmeetwasputoffonaccountofrain.由于下雨，运动会推迟了。onnoaccount决不OnnoaccountwillIdoit.我决不那样做。takeaccountof/take...intoaccount考虑到,把...考虑进去Thecompanytakesaccountofenvironmentalissueswhereverpossible.只要有可能，这家公司都会考虑到环境问题Onemusttaketheaudienceintoaccountwhenmakingspeeches.人们在演讲时必须要考虑听众。■v.accountfor①（数量、比例上）占Itissaidthatbodylanguageaccountsfor55percentofafirstimpression.据说肢体语言在第一印象中占55%。②是...的原因；解释，说明（explain）Canyouaccountforyourbehaviouronthatnight？你能解释一下你那天晚上的行为吗？Thataccountsforhisdelay.由此可知他拖延的原因。派生词：►accountableadj.负有责任的，应作解释的，可理解的►accountantn[C]会计(员)；会计师[小试牛刀]（1）Itissaidthatbodylanguage（占）55percentofafirstimpressionwhilewhatyousayjust7percent.I（开账户）afterImade＄1，000bydoingapart-timejobduringthesummervacation.Weshould（考虑）therequestsofourcustomers.Shehasthehabitof_______________________herdailyactivities.她有记录日常活动的习惯。Hewastooshockedto__________________whathadhappened.他震惊得说不出发生了什么事。Onnoaccount______________________________forwhathappened.士兵们绝对不该为所发生的事受到责难。Weshould___________________________andthenmakeadecision.我们应该先考虑他的健康状况，然后再做决定。Particularadj.①［只用于名词前］特定的Acyberbullywillalsowritesomethingmeanbutitisusuallydirectedatparticularpeople.网络恶霸也会写一些恶意的东西，但通常是针对特定的人。Hedidnotshowuponthatparticularday.他并没有在那一天露面。②特别的；格外的：Ihavenothingparticulartodothisevening.今晚我没有什么特别的事要做。Thefarsideofthemoonisofparticularinteresttoscientists.我必须要特别注意这一点。③讲究的；挑剔的：aparticularcustomer挑剔的顾客Sheisveryparticularabout/overherappearance.她很在意自己的外表。[搭配]inparticular尤其；特别：Parentsandcoachesinparticularshouldactasbetterexamplesforchildren.尤其是父母和教练应该给孩子树立良好的榜样。派生词：particularlyadv特别；尤其(especially)：[小试牛刀]根据所给汉语及提示，翻译下列句子。1.她已经尽了最大的努力。请不要对她的工作太挑剔。Shehasalreadytriedherbest.Pleasedon’t_____________________herjob.2.这是一场很好的音乐会。我尤其喜欢最后那首歌。Itwasagoodconcert.Ienjoyedthelastsong_______________.3.你应该格外注意拼写。(attention)Youshould____________________________spelling.Upset■v.①弄翻；打翻：upsetabowlofsoup打翻一碗汤Thelifeboatwasupsetbythewaves.救生船被大浪打翻了。②打乱；搅乱(计划、安排等)：Hearrivedanhourlateandupsetourplan.他迟到一小时，打乱了我们的计划。upsetthenaturalbalanceoftheenvironment破坏环境的自然平衡③使生气；使心烦意乱Thisdecisionislikelytoupsetalotofpeople.这项决定可能会使许多人不快。④使(肠胃)不适anupsetstomach[搭配]①(be)upsettodosth:Shewasveryupsettohearthattheholidayhadbeencancelled.听说假期取消了，她感到非常失望。②(be)upset+that从句：Anne’ssisterMargotwasveryupsetthatthefamilyhadtomove.安妮的妹妹玛戈因为他们不得不搬家而感到烦恼。③(be)upsetabout/at/by/oversth:Myparentswereinahugeargument,andIwasreallyupsetaboutit.我的父母在激烈的争吵，为此我感到非常心烦。④beupsetwithsb:You’renotstillupsetwithme,areyou?你不再生我的气了，对吧？[小试牛刀]在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。1.BythetimeIreachedthefarmIwasverytiredandupset__________Goldie.2.Nobelwasupset__________(find)outthathehadn’tdiscoveredthetruth.3.Walkingtowardsthescene,Tenysonbecameveryupset__________whathadhappenedtothecouple.(2014福建)Casen.①事例；案例；病例；案件；官司atheft/murdercase盗窃/谋杀案win/lose/dropacase胜诉/败诉/撤诉②情况inanycase无论如何；不管怎样They'vedecidedtoclimbthemountaininanycase.他们决定不管怎样都要去爬那座山。incaseof假如；如果发生Youhavetosavesomemoneyincaseofaccidents.你得存一些钱以防不测。in...case(s)在...情况下Theseideascanbetrueincertaincases,butverywronginothers.在某些情况下这些说法是正确的，但是在其它情况下就是非常错误的。innocase在任何