高一英语开学摸底考（天津专用）（考试版）

2024届高一下学期开学摸底考（天津专用）英语（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：130分）注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第I卷第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1．________.I’dliketotellyousomethingbeforeyougo.A．Bravetheelements. B．Holdyourhorses.C．Killtwobirdswithonestone. D．Feelathome2．Whenthesun’srayshitthesurfaceoftheearth,about30percentofenergy______backintospacebyclouds,snowfieldsandsoon.A．wasreflected B．reflectsC．isreflected D．willbereflected3．I’llstayaround________youneedme.A．sothat B．evenif C．asif D．incase4．Pleaseonlyansweronequestionatatime,________youknowmore,togiveeveryoneachance.A．asif B．incase C．sothat D．evenif5．Sinceyou’renotsatisfiedwiththecoatyouonlinethreedaysago,youcanaskforachange.A．willbuy B．buy C．bought D．hadbought.6．Nowadaysit’seasy______witheachotherbyusingWeChat,whichisoneofthemostconvenientwaysofcommunication.A．contact B．contacting C．contacted D．tocontact7．BythetimeIarrivedatthecinema,Judy______fortwentyminutes.A．waited B．hasbeenwaiting C．hadbeenwaiting D．iswaiting8．Thelittlegirlplayingthepianoatthepartyleftusadeep________.A．tradition B．encouragement C．impression D．improvement9．_________morethan21,000km,theGreatWallofChinaisfamousaroundtheworld.A．Tomeasure B．Measuring C．Havingmeasured D．Measured10．Differentcountrieshavedifferentcultures.Sowhenstudyingabroad,youshouldbe_____themisunderstandingtheycause.A．curiousabout B．unfamiliarwith C．awareof D．eagerfor11．—Doesanyoneknow________thisfamousscientistwasborn?—Iknow!InNewYork.A．when B．why C．where D．whether12．Aftertheirstayinthehotel,thecustomerspraisedthemanager,who,________,praisedhisstaff.A．indoubt B．incharge C．inreturn D．inturn13．Richarddoesn’tlikethepensioners’daycarecenterbecauseit’sfullofoldpeople,whosenegativeattitudetowardslife_______himdeeplysometimes.A．recognizes B．affects C．contains D．impresses14．—It’ssaidthatshoppingonlineissafe.—________.You’dbetterbecareful.A．Iagree B．ThatdependsC．Takeiteasy D．Noproblem15．Istillremembertheday_______Ifirstcametoseniorhigh.A．where B．onwhich C．forwhich D．whose第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16-35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。Inthediningroomofmygrandfather’shousestoodalargeclock.WhenIwasachild,theoldclock16meverymuch.Iwassurprisedathowtheclockwouldchime(敲)threetimes,sixtimesormore,withawonderfulclear17.IoftenpaidattentiontoitinsteadofthefoodswhenIhad18.Andalwaystheclockstoodlikeanoldfamilyfriend,19thefamily.Ifoundtheclockcomfortingandfamiliar.Yearafteryear,theclockbecameapartofmymemories.Itwasevenmore20tomewhenmygrandfathercarefullywoundup(上发条)thatclockwithaspecial21eachday.Thekeywas22tome.Itkepttheclock23.Itkepttheclockchiming.Howdiditdothat?Iwatchedasmygrandfathertookthekeyfromhispocketand24thedoorintheoldclockandusedthekeytowinditup.Heneverletthatclockwinddownand25.WhenIgotalittleolder,hetaughtmehowtoopenthedoor,26letmewinduptheclockmyself.Irememberthe27timeIdid,Ifeltsoexcited…Aftermygrandfather28,everytimeIsawtheclock,Icouldn’thelpcrying.NevercouldIseehimagain.The29ontheclockwerefrozen.Itstopped.Itookthekeywithmy30handandopenedthedoor.Allofa31,Iwasachildagain,watchingmygrandfather.Hewasthere,smilingatme.Istoodthere,32inthememories.Thenslowlyand33,Iwounduptheclock.Tick-tock,tick-tock…Thediningroomandthehouseseemedtobefilledwith34.Intheimageoftheclock,mygrandfatheralso35again.16．A．disappointed B．encouraged C．interested D．confused17．A．picture B．sound C．noise D．time18．A．meals B．homework C．dreams D．trouble19．A．beating B．testing C．heating D．watching20．A．wonderful B．strange C．different D．fearful21．A．pen B．ring C．clock D．key22．A．small B．colorful C．beautiful D．magic23．A．running B．standing C．speaking D．laughing24．A．painted B．opened C．locked D．repaired25．A．go B．play C．stop D．leave26．A．and B．but C．or D．so27．A．first B．last C．next D．second28．A．gavein B．passedaway C．turnedover D．tookoff29．A．face B．door C．hands D．eyes30．A．wet B．broken C．dirty D．shaking31．A．while B．sudden C．way D．step32．A．closed B．lost C．waited D．turned33．A．quickly B．wrongly C．carefully D．angrily34．A．joy B．excitement C．fun D．life35．A．cried B．walked C．lived D．listened第二部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AUniversityRoomRegulationsApprovedandForbiddenItemsThefollowingitemsareapprovedforuseinresidential(住宿的)rooms:electricblankets,hairdryers,personalcomputers,radios,televisionsandDVDplayers.Itemsthatarenotallowedinstudentroomsinclude:candles,ceilingfans,fireworks,waterbeds,sunlampsandwirelessrouters.PleasenotethatanyforbiddenitemswillbetakenawaybytheOfficeofResidenceLife.AccesstoResidentialRoomsStudentsareprovidedwithacombination(组合密码)fortheirroomdoorlocksuponcheck-in.Donotshareyourroomdoorlockcombinationwithanyone.TheOfficeofResidenceLifemaychangethedoorlockcombinationatanytimeattheexpenseoftheresidentifitisfoundthatthestudenthassharedthecombinationwithothers.Thefeeis$25tochangearoomcombination.CookingPolicyStudentslivinginbuildingsthathavekitchensareonlypermittedtocookinthekitchen.Studentsmustcleanupaftercooking.Thisisnottheresponsibilityofhousekeepingstaff.Kitchensthatarenotkeptcleanmaybeclosedforuse.Withtheexceptionofusingasmallmicrowaveoven(微波炉)toheatfood,studentsarenotpermittedtocookintheirrooms.QuietHoursResidentialbuildingsmustmaintainanatmospherethatsupportstheacademicmissionoftheUniversity.Minimumquiethoursinallcampusresidencesare11:00pmto8:00amSundaythroughThursday.QuiethoursonFridayandSaturdaynightsare1:00amto8:00am.Studentswhoviolatequiethoursaresubjecttoafineof$25.36．Whichofthefollowingitemsareallowedinstudentrooms?A．Ceilingfansandwaterbeds. B．Wirelessroutersandradios.C．Hairdryersandcandles. D．TVsandelectricblankets.37．Whatifastudentisfoundtohavetoldhiscombinationtoothers?A．Thecombinationshouldbechanged. B．TheOfficeshouldbecharged.C．Heshouldreplacethedoorlock. D．Heshouldcheckoutoftheroom.38．Whatdoweknowaboutthecookingpolicy?A．Amicrowaveovencanbeused.B．Cookinginstudentroomsispermitted.C．Ahousekeeperistocleanupthekitchen.D．Studentsaretoclosekitchendoorsaftercooking.39．Whencanstudentsenjoyapartyinresidences?A．7:00am,Sunday. B．7:30am,Thursday.C．11:30pm,Monday. D．00:30am,Saturday.40．Whichofthefollowingisthepassageprobablytakenfrom?A．Ahighschoolnewspaper. B．Auniversityguidebook.C．Awebsite. D．Ateensmagazine.BWithathirstforanewchallenge,IdecidedtobeginmylanguagejourneyandmyonlyregretisthatIdidn’tstartearlier.Sincestartingtolearn,Ihavemadegoodprogress.TheHanyuShuipingKaoshi(HSK)isatestofChineselanguagefornon-nativespeakers.InJuly2020,IpassedmyHSK3examwithascoreof100percent.IamnowalmostreadytostartHSK5.LearningtospeakChineseisn’tasinsurmountableasIoncethought.WhenIspeaktonativespeakersinChinese,theyalmostalwaysunderstandme.IalsofinditnottoodifficulttoremembercharactersandIamnowevenabletowriteover400characters.Ifindstudyingthelanguagerelaxingandworthwhile,particularlywritingthecharacters.ThethingIfindmostchallengingislisteningsincenativespeakerstalkatsuchaspeed.Ican’talwaysunderstandwhat’sbeensaid,butmyweeklyonlinelanguageexchangeshelpwiththisgreatly.Despitemyprogress,ithasstillbeenthechallengeIdesireandhastakenalotofhardwork.Furthermore,thereisalongwaytogobeforeIreachmygoaloffluency.Thekeytoprogressistobepatientandpersistent(坚持不懈的).ThesatisfactionthatcomesfromsimplethingslikeorderingfoodinChinese,buyingthingsontheInternetorcommunicatingwithataxidrivermakesallthehardworkworthit.MybiggesttakeawayfromlearningChineseisthatit’snotonlydoablebutcanalsobeenjoyable.LearningChinesenotonlyhelpedmeinday-to-daylife,butdeepenedmyculturalunderstandingofsuchacolorfulandbeautifulcountry.ConsideringwhereIamnow,comparedtotwoyearsago,aslongasIkeepstudyinghard,IcanimageatimewhenI’llbeabletoreadfamousChinesenovelsnotinEnglishbutintheoriginaltext.So,toallmynon-Chinesefriends,Ialwayssay“Don’tgiveup.Embrace(拥抱)thechallenge.”41．Whatistheauthor’sregret?A．Hehadanewchallenge. B．Hedecidedtobeginhislanguagejourney.C．Hedidn’tstartlearningChineseearlier D．HepassedhisHSK3exam.42．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“insurmountable”meaninparagraph2?A．Easytoupset. B．Possibletochange.C．Comfortabletostudy. D．Hardtoovercome.43．Whichoneisthemostdifficultfortheauthor?A．Writingcharacters. B．TakingpartinHSKexams.C．Listeningtothenativespeaking. D．Speakingtoataxidriver.44．WhydoestheauthorthinklearningChineseissatisfying?A．Itcanmaketheauthorproud. B．ItmakestheauthorknowmoreChinese.C．Itcanbeusefulindailylife. D．Itmakestheauthormorecompetitive.45．Whichcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A．Passingexamsisn’tapieceofcake B．LearningChineseisn’tunbeatableC．Explorethehistoricalandculturalcountry D．DeepenunderstandingofChinesecultureCAssomeonewho’sbeenstudyingEnglishformanyyearsnow,youmightthinkyouknowtheEnglishlanguageprettywell.ButifyouoverheardaBritishpersonsay,“ABillyleftsomebeesandhoneyinmysherbet(冰冻果露)lastnight,”wouldyouunderstandwhattheymeant?Probablynot,butmanynativespeakersmaynotknowwhatthispersonwassayingeither.TheexampleabovewasasentencethataLondontaxidrivermightsaytoanothermemberofhisorhertribe.InplainEnglish,thesentencewouldbe,“Acustomerleftsomemoneyinmycablastnight.”

So,whatexactlyismeantby“tribe”?ArecentarticleontheBBCCulturewebsitepointedoutthatnearlyallofusareapartofatribe.Thisisagroupthatdefines(定义)whoweareandevenhowwespeak.Andwitheachtribecomesitsown“secretlanguage”,astheBBCcalledit.Ifyouworkinacertainindustry—education,forexample—youmayuseslangwords(俚语)andacronyms(首字母缩略词)thatonlyotherpeoplewhoworkinthatindustrywouldunderstand.Orifyouliveinacertaincity,youmightuseaslangwordtodescribealandmarkinthecitythatonlylocalswouldunderstand.Theseso-calledsecretlanguageseachhavetheirownfascinatinghistory.IntheUS,forexample,theunderground“ballroom”(舞厅)tribeof1970sand80sNewYorkCityanditslanguagewereshowcasedinthe2018FXshowPose.Thesesecretwordsdon’talwaysstaywithintheirtribes,however.Wordsfrommanytribes,especiallymusicalculturessuchasrapandhip-hop,oftenenterpeople’severydayvocabulary.Forexample,thephrase“tohavebeef”—meaning“tobeinaconflict”—wasmadepopularbyUSrappers.Today,it’swidelyusedbynativeEnglishspeakersallovertheworld.AsBBCreporterSusieDentwrote,“Weareallsurroundedbyamazingsecretlanguages,fullofhistoryandstoriesandin-jokes(内部笑话).Andonethingiscertain:ourtribalconversationswillneverrunout.”46．Theexampleatthebeginningofthetextismainlyusedto_________.A．explainthemeaningoftribesB．provethatEnglishishardtolearnC．teachreadershowtocommunicatewithLondoncabdriversD．showhowthelanguagesoftribesareoftendifficultforoutsiderstounderstand47．Whatcanweknowaboutsecretlanguages?A．Theymostlycamefrommusicalcultures.B．TheyfirststartedinNewYorkCityinthe1980s.C．Theyhavefailedtobecomepopularamongyoungpeople.D．Somewordsfromthemarepopularineverydayconversation.48．Howdidthephrase“tohavebeef”becomepopularineverydayvocabulary?A．Itwasshowcasedinthe2018FXshowPose.B．ItwasemployedbyUSrappersintheirworks.C．Itwascreatedbyaspecificmusicalculture.D．ItwasfeaturedinarecentarticleontheBBCCulturewebsite.49．Whatisthemainideaofthearticle?A．Thehistoryandinfluenceofsecretlanguagesindifferenttribes.B．Howslangandacronymsareusedindifferentindustriesandcities.C．ThepopularityofUSrappersandtheircontributiontoeverydayvocabulary.D．Ashowcaseoftheundergroundballroomtribe’slanguagein2018FXshowPose.50．WhatisDent’sattitudetowardthefutureofsecretlanguages?A．Uninterested. B．Worried. C．Confident. D．Objective.DMosttimes,whatpeopleacceptashopeisafeelingorthoughtthatsomethingdesiredmayhappen.Thewordhopeisaguaranteeofhappinesswithoutdoubt.HopeistheGreekword“elpis”meaning“toexpectorlookforwardwithpleasure”.SamJonahsays“Thereisnomedicineasgreatandpowerfulasexpectationofsomethingbettertomorrow.”SamJonahisoneoftheworld’smostinfluentialthinkersofthiscentury.Atatime,mining(采矿)forAfricanswashell(地狱)onearth,becausetheyweretreatedverybadlyandtherewerenocertainkeypositionsintheindustryforthembecausetherewasthisbeliefthenthat“theblackscannotmanagetheiraffairssuccessfully”.Eveninthefaceofallthesechallengesanddiscriminations(歧视),SamJonahhopedtoheadtheindustrysomeday.Whenhetoldhisfriendsandparentsabouthishope,hebecamealaughingstock.Notgivinguphishope,heworkedhardtowarditandatlasthebecameCEOofAngloGoldAshanti.Hopewithoutdoubthelpsyoutostruggleharduntilyoufinallyachieveyouraims.Hopekeepsonealiveandalsohelpsuspersevere(坚持)tosucceed.Someonemaysay“Ihavetriedandfailedseveraltimes”.Asamatteroffact,failureisunavoidablesometimesbutthatdoesn’taffectyourabilitytosucceed.Thekeyisthatyoucan’tgiveupyourhope.Ourhistoryhasseenmanygreatachievers.Thoughtheyhopedtheycouldmakeit,theyalsofailed;however,theydidn’tgiveuptheirhope.Theyworkedevenharderandeventuallysucceeded.Todaywhenwecancelebratesomanyofthemfortheircourage,remember“faithwithoutworkisdead”,soisyourdreamorhope.SamJonahsays“Hopeisthecompanionofpower,themotherofsuccess;wecouldsucceedwithhopeinourheartsoneday.”Sodon’tletyournopedown.51．ItcanbeinferredfromSamJonah’swordsinPara.1that________.A．hopehasgreatinfluenceonourlives B．expectationalwaysleadstohappinessC．hopecouldcuremostillnesses D．expectationexistsontomorrow52．WhydidSamJonahbecomealaughingstock?A．Becausehedidmanyridiculousthings.B．Becauseotherscouldfinishthetasksbetter.C．Becausehefacedtoomanychallenges.D．Becauseothersthoughthishopeisbeyondreach.53．TheauthormentionedthestoryofSamJonahto________.A．showSamJonah’sridiculoushope B．introducetheconditionofminingC．provethathopemayleadtosuccess D．reviewthehistoryofAngloGoldAshanti54．Accordingtoparagraph3,tosucceedoneshould________.A．owninggreatability B．havingperfectfaithC．holdingbigcourage D．avoidingquittingeasily55．Whichwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?A．Hopeisjustachoice B．KeepyourhopealiveC．Failurehelpssuccess D．Howtoachievesuccess第II卷第三部分：写作第一节：阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）Ihadjustfinishedmydanceclass,anditwasadisaster:Istartedonthewrongfootandcouldn’tgetthestepsthatotherstudentsseemedtodoeasily.Ibegantodoubtmytalentforballet.Justthen,mybigsisterJulissaarrived.Shetookonelookatmeandasked,“What’swrongLakeisha?”“Nothing,”Isaidquietly.Iwastooshytobeperfectlyfrankwithmysister.“Uhhuh,”Julissareplied.“Lookslikeabad‘nothing’tome,sotellmewhathappened.”“Well,”Imumbled(咕哝),“maybeIshouldn’tbetakingdanceclasses?ItfeltlikeIwastheonlyonewhocouldn’tlandherpirouettes(单脚尖旋转)today.”“Listen,”shesaid,“noteverydayisagreatone,andnoteverythingyoutryisgoingtoworkoutthewayyouwant.Thepointistokeeptrying.Rememberthatandyou’llbefine.”“Itriedmybest,but…”Ireplied.Lookingatmeseriously,Julissasaid,“Maybeballetisnotyourthing,butdanceis.Iseehowbeautifullyyoushakeandmoveallthetime.Thereareallkindsofwaystodance,somaybeyoujustneedtofindyourownstyle.Whynotsticktojazzdance?Youaresogoodatit.”Ithoughtaboutherwordsandmyperformancescarefully.Yes,whyhadIneverthoughtofthat?Iwantedtobeaballetdancer,butitmaynotbeagoodchoiceforme.ItseemedasifIsuddenlysawthelight“You’reright,”Ireplied.“Thank