da高一英语《英语五大基本句型1》()

Helga英语有多少种词性?名词(n.)

如book,computer,water.代词(pron.)

如I,you,his.动词(v.)

如come,write,bring.形容词(adj./a.)

如happy,surprised,clear.副词(adv./ad)

如here,today,happily.数词(num.)

如four,sixty,fourth.介词(prep.)

如on,under,about.连词(conj.)

如and,or,when.冠词(art.)

如a,the.感叹词(int.)

如oh,ouch,dear.Practice1.指出下列句子中下划线词的词性a.Afriendinneed

is

afriend

indeed.b.Adogwillnothowlifyoubeathim

withabone.c.Allthingsaredifficultbeforethey

areeasy.d.Thinktwicebeforeyouleap.e.Ifyoudon'tlearntothinkwhenyou

areyoung,youmayneverlearn.2.写出下列括号中词的词性和词义a.MayIhavealookatyournewbook?(look)

Pleaselookatthispicture.(look)

b.Thereisgoingtobeabigfootballmatchon

TVtomorrow.(match)

Canyoumatchthewordswiththe

headings?(match)

c.What'syourtelephonenumber?(number)

Pleasenumberthesepictures.(number)

d.Thankyouforyourhelp.(help)

Couldyouhelpme,please?(help)词类学习要点1.名词和代词各有三个格，你能写出吗？词类学习要点这辆车不是我的，是汤姆的。妈妈非常喜欢我。Translation:今天他值日。1.名词和代词各有三个格，你能写出吗？Heisondutytoday.Mumlikesmeverymuch.ThiscarisnotminebutTom’s.2.动词分为四类：实义动词（及物动词，不及物动词），系动词，助动词，和情态动词。1.Tom

works

inthisfactoryand

works

anewmachine..2.Thegirl

looks

happyand

looks

happilyateveryone.3.You

needn’t

buyawalkmanbutyou

need

anewrecord.4.Do

youoften

do

yourhomeworkathome?Verbs:连系动词：行为动词：及物与不及物动词；情态动词：助动词：

Notes1.常用的系动词有:

1).静态(表性质、特征、状态)：

beseemremainappear

2).动态(表变化):

becomegoturngetgrow

3).感官(表示感觉):

looksoundtastefeelsmellVerbs:连系动词：行为动词：及物与不及物动词；情态动词：can;may;must;haveto;hadbetter;need;dare;should;will;usedto助动词：be,have/has/had;will/shall;do/does/did非谓语动词：todo;doing;done1.五种基本句型Whatarethey?Giveanexampleforeach.AblinddateShesmiled.

AblinddateShesmiled.Heaskedhername.

AblinddateShesmiled.Heaskedhername.Shewasbeautiful.

AblinddateShesmiled.Heaskedhername.Shewasbeautiful.Hegaveheraring.AblinddateShesmiled.Heaskedhername.Shewasbeautiful.Hegaveheraring.Shecalledhimdarling.AblinddateShesmiled.1.S+VHeaskedhername.Shewasbeautiful.Hegaveheraring.Shecalledhimdarling.AblinddateShesmiled.1.S+VHeaskedhername.2.S+V+OShewasbeautiful.Hegaveheraring.Shecalledhimdarling.AblinddateShesmiled.1.S+VHeaskedhername.2.S+V+OShewasbeautiful.3.S+V+PHegaveheraring.Shecalledhimdarling.AblinddateShesmiled.1.S+VHeaskedhername.2.S+V+OShewasbeautiful.3.S+V+PHegaveheraring.4.S+V+InO+DOShecalledhimdarling.AblinddateShesmiled.1.S+VHeaskedhername.2.S+V+OShewasbeautiful.3.S+V+PHegaveheraring.4.S+V+InO+DOShecalledhimdarling.5.S+V+O+OCAblinddatea.Helookedunhappyatthetime.b.Thetimepassedquickly.c.Helostthemoneyonhiswayhome.d.DavidtaughtusEnglishlastyear.e.Wearemakingourcampusmoreand

morebeautiful.练习：判断下列简单句的句型基本句型一：

S+V(主＋谓)基本句型二：

S+V+P(主＋系＋表)基本句型三：

S+V+O(主＋谓＋宾)基本句型四：

S+V+IO+DO(主＋谓＋间宾＋直宾)基本句型五：

S+V+O+C(主＋谓＋宾＋宾补)简单句的五种基本句型简单句的五种基本句型1.Hedied.主＋谓（不及物动词）

2.WeloveChina.主＋谓（及物动词）＋宾

3.Iamateacher.Youlookbeautiful.Shegrowstaller.主＋系＋表（形容词／名词）简单句的五种基本句型4.Hegavemesomemoney.Kateaskedmeaquestion.

主＋谓＋间宾＋直宾5.Wethinkthisjobeasy.Hemademeangry.FlorasawJeffrunning.

主＋谓＋宾＋宾补判断下列句子的结构1.Thedishsmellsnice.

主＋系＋表2.Jackhascome.

主＋谓（不及物动词）Pleasetellmetogothere.

主＋谓＋宾＋宾补判断下列句子的结构4.Fatherboughtmeapen.

主＋谓＋间宾＋直宾5.Thetreesturngreen.

主＋系＋表6.Annlikespopmusic.

主＋谓（及物动词）＋宾7.Welivedheretwoyearsago.

主＋谓（不及物动词）＋地点状语＋时间状语8.Hewaslateforclasstoday.

主＋系＋表＋状I.指出下列红色字部分在句子中的成份：Ispentthedayswithmyteacher.Ilivedinthecountrysideinthesedays.

3.Thehousewasbuilttwoyearsago.4.Jasonwasborninthehouse.

(宾)(状)(主)(状)5.Shegavemethereasonforbeinglate.

6.Shewaslateforthisreasonthismorning.

7.Whenyoureadhisbooks,hismindworksinthisway.

8.Thiswaymayhelpusoutofthepresenttrouble.(主)(状)(状)(宾)9.Thisisadifficultquestion.10.Shesingswell.11.Becareful.12.Listentomecarefully.定状状表主语

是一个句子所叙述的体，是动作的发出者，一般位于句首。句子基本成分(一)主语：

1.WeoftenspeakEnglishinclass.2.One-thirdofthestudentsinthisclassaregirls.3.Smokingdoesharmtothehealth.4.Therichshouldhelpthepoor.

说明主语所做的动作或具有的特征和状态。动词在句中作谓语，一般放在主语之后。谓语

(二)谓语:

1.Idon'tlikethepictureonthewall.

2.Doyouusuallygotoschoolbybus?

3.WhatIwanttotellyouisthis.4.Heisinterestedinmusic.

表语

用以说明主语的性质、特征、状态与身份，它一般位于系动词(如be,become,get,look,grow,turn,seem等)之后。1.Theweatherhasturnedcold.2.Hishobbyisplayingfootball.3.Soontheyallbecameinterestedinthesubject.4.Threetimessevenistwentyone.(三)表语：宾语

表示动作的对象或承受者，一般位于及物动词和介词后面1.Mybrotherhasn‘tdonehishomework.

2.PeopleallovertheworldspeakEnglish.

3.Theydidn'tknowwho"FatherChristmas"reallyis.

(四)宾语①Pleasetellusastory.

②Myfatherboughtanewbikeformelastweek.

③Mr.Liisgoingtoteachushistorynextterm.

(五)划出句中的直接宾语和间接宾语宾语补足语

英语中有些及物动词，除有一个直接宾语以外，还要有一个宾语补足语对宾语进行补充说明，才能使句子的意义完整。1.Doyousmellsomethingburning?2.Hemadehimselfknowntothem.3.Shelikesthechildrentoreadnewspapersandbooksinthereading-room.4.Hethoughtitdifficulttogetonwithhisroommate.(六)挑出下列句中的宾语补足语Practicea.Therichgetricherwhilethepoorgetchildren.

b.Mywishistobecomeapianist.

c.Hefinishedtheworkontime.

d.GreatchangeshavetakenplaceinChangsha

overthepasttenyears.

e.Inoticedaman