2020-2021新教材高中英语Unit3教案+作业 外研版选择性必修第四册_第1页
2020-2021新教材高中英语Unit3教案+作业 外研版选择性必修第四册_第2页
2020-2021新教材高中英语Unit3教案+作业 外研版选择性必修第四册_第3页
2020-2021新教材高中英语Unit3教案+作业 外研版选择性必修第四册_第4页
2020-2021新教材高中英语Unit3教案+作业 外研版选择性必修第四册_第5页
已阅读5页,还剩38页未读 继续免费阅读

下载本文档

版权说明:本文档由用户提供并上传,收益归属内容提供方,若内容存在侵权,请进行举报或认领

文档简介

Unit3TheworldmeetsChina

泰达。作文巧升格Guidedwriting

1131ACZQIA(),卜1日Z(;(;L

不文体指昱「

电子邮件

电子邮件(electronicmail,常缩略为e-mail,E-mail或email)属应用文体。它用途

广泛,传递快捷,可以一件多发。而且费用十分低廉,特别适合国际间的交流。

[基本框架]

电子邮件一般由以下五部分组成:

(1)收件人地址:在标题栏的“收件人(T。)”框中输入收件人的E-mail地址。

(2)主题:”主题(Subject)”框的内容应简明地概括邮件的内容。短的可以是一个单

词,如greeting;长的可以是一个名词性短语,也可以是完整的句子。

(3)称呼:E-mail一般使用非正式的文体,因此正文前的称呼通常无需使用诸如Dear

Mrjohn之类的表达。在同辈的亲朋好友或同事间可以直呼其名,如:HiTom,但对长辈或

上级最好使用头衔并使用姓。如DearDoctorLi0

(4)正文:写E-mail和写英文书信相差不多,但还要注意以下两点:

a:首先要明确写给谁。不同的收件人,语气不同。写给朋友的可用一些俚语或缩写

语言,但正式的邮件就不能用俚语或缩写词语。

b:写电子邮件要直接,并多用短句使意思清楚。对于根据提示来写的电子邮件,必

须将要点写全,并注意语言的运用。

(5)结尾客套话:结尾客套话通常也很简明。常用Thanks,Best,Cheers,Sincerely

yours,Bestregards等。

[常用词块]

1.recommendthebooktoallmystudents

向我所有的学生推荐这本书

2.aproposaltobuiIdmoreofficeaccommodation

增建办公楼的建议

3.questionsconcerningthefutureofthecompany

有关公司前途的问题

4.giveyourbrothermyregards

代我向你哥哥问好

5.lookforwardtohearingfromyou

盼望收到你的来信

[常用语句]

★精彩开头

1.Iamhappy/glad/pleasedtoreceiveyoure-maildatedbyMay1st.

我很高兴收到你5月1日的电子邮件。

2.Iamsorrynottoanswer/replytoyoure-mailintimebecauseIhavebeen

busythesedays.

很抱歉,我这几天一直很忙,没有及时回复您的电子邮件。

3.Iamsorrytolearnthat...

很抱歉得知……

4.Iamgladtoreceiveyourlettersayingthat...

很高兴收到你的来信,信中说……

★丰满主体

1.Meanwhile,smokingis...Besides...同时,吸烟是...另外

2.AsfarasIamconcerned,weshould...就我而言,我们应该...

3.Moreandmorepeoplehaverealizedhowserioustheproblemis.

越来越多的人意识到问题的严重性。

4.Inorderto...,wemust...为了...,我们必须

5.Ithinkitwouldbeagoodideaifyoucould...

我想如果你能……,将是个不错的主意。

6.Ihopeyouwillfindthesesuggestions/proposals/recommendationshelpful.

我希望你会觉得这些建议很有帮助。

★余味结尾

1.Iwishyouahappyandmeaningfultimein...

我希望你能在……度过开心并且有意义的一段时间。

2.Iamlookingforwardtohearingfromyousoon.

我期待很快收到你的来信。

3.Pleasegivemyregardstoyourfamily.

请代我向你的家人问好。

4.Ifyouhavesomemorequestions,letmeknow.

如果你还有问题,请告诉我。

F以致用K

假如你是高中生李华,你的美国笔友Jack热爱中国传统文化,最近打算来中国工作生

活一段时间,但是不确定应该去往哪个城市,请你写封电子邮件推荐一个城市,内容包括:

1.你推荐的城市;

2.推荐的理由(不少于两条);

3.美好的祝愿。

注意:1.词数80左右;

2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。

【参考范文】

DearJack,

IamsopleasedtolearnthatyouaretospendsometimeinChina.

IrecommendyoustayinBeijing,thecapitalandculturalcentreofChina.The

cityenjoysahighreputationforitsabundanceofancientarchitecture,which

representsthetraditionallocallifestyles.Andtherearealsoplentyofmuseums

wherepreciousrelicsofhistoricalinterestarewaitingforyoutoexplore.Besides,

theexceptionalPekingOperaperformancestherearealsowhatyoucannotmiss.

1wishyouaveryhappyandmeaningfultimeinChina.

Yourssincerely,

LiHua

Unit3TheworldmeetsChina

疣读。技能初养成Developingideas

I■INInwu,a

阅读教材P32-33课文,选出最佳选项

1.WhatwasthefirstChinesehistoricalworkthatJoachimread?

A.ShiJi.

B.Homer5sepicpoems.

C.RecordsoftheGrandHistorian.

D.SongoftheShepherd.

2.HowdopeopleintheNetherlandsselectworkstotranslate?

A.Accordingtotheworkitself.

B.Accordingtopeople,sinterest.

C.Accordingtothemoneyprovidedbythepunishinghouses.

D.AccordingtotheopinionsofrespectedSinologists.

[答案]1-2AD

「「要点直击m

WordsandPhrases

知识要点1accountn.叙述;描写;报道;账单;账户匕说明;解释

[教材P30]ZhangQian,adiplomat,gaveareliableaccountofthelandsof

CentralAsiafortheHancourt.

张骞是一位外交官,他为汉朝提供了一份关于中亚地区的可靠报告。

[例1]Theprefaceofthebookincludesanaccountoftheauthor'slife.

该书前言记述了作者生平。

[例2]Thereportpresentsafaithfulaccountoftheevent.

这篇报告如实地记述了那次事件。

[造句]她的日记记述了事情的经过。

Herdiarygivesanaccountofwhathappened.

[知识拓展]

(l)onaccountof(=becauseof)因为,由于

onnoaccount(=innoway)决不

giveanaccountof报告;叙述;说明

takesth.intoaccount=takeaccountofsth.

对某事加以考虑

(2)accountfor解释,说明,占•(比例)

[即学即练]完成句子/单句语法填空/句型转换

①AccordingtotheWorldBank,Chinaaccountsforabout30percent(中国占

30%左右)oftotalglobalfertilizerconsumption.

②Iwasanewteacher,andIgaveanhonestaccountofthestudents*work.

(3)Thepatientcanonnoaccountbemoveduntiladoctorhasarrivedonthescene.

—Onnoaccountcanthepatienlbemoveduntiladoctorhasarrivedonthescene.

知识要点2inadditionto另外,加之,除...之外(还)

[教材P30]InadditiontostudyingWesternliterature,hewroteanumberof

worksonChineseculture.

除了学习西方文学外,他还写了许多关于中国文化的著作。

[彳列1]Youneedmoneyandtime;inaddition,youneeddiligence.

你需要钱和时间,此外还需要努力。

[例2]InChina,bothlatemarriagesandlatechildbirthareadvocated,in

additiontofewerandbetterbirths.

在中国,晚婚晚育和少生优生均受到提倡鼓励。

[造句]除了每周的薪水外,我还能得到不少小费。

Inadditiontomyweeklywage,Igotalotoftips.

[知识拓展]

(1)inaddition=besides/furthermore/what,smore

另外,而且

inadditionto=besides/apartfrom/aswellas

除……之外还……

(2)additionaladj.额外的,附加的

[即学即练]单句语法填空

©Inaddition,Icanseedifferentkindsofbeautifulbirds.

©Workingoutinthemorningprovidesadditiona1(addition)benefitsbeyond

beingphysicallyfit.

知识要点3familiara"熟悉的

[教材P32]TheworldofChineseliteratureisonethatisfamiliartousall.

中国文学世界是我们大家都熟悉的。

[例1]Yournameisfamiliartome.

我熟悉你的名字。

[例2]Roseheardthefamiliarvoice,buttunedoutthewords.

罗斯听到了熟悉的声音,但没注意听说的是什么。

[造句]我不了解他的性格。

IamLOIfamiliarwithhischaracter.

[知识拓展]

(l)unfamiliaradj.不熟悉的;陌生的

(2)sth.befamiliartosb.某物对某人来说熟悉的

sb.befamiliarwithsth.某人熟知某事物

[即学即练]单句语法填空/句型转换

①Heisanew-comer,soheisunfamiliar(familiar)withtheschool.

②Thesearethefactsthatarefamiliartoeveryschoolboy.

fThesearethefactswithwhicheveryschoodboyisfamiliar.

知识要点4prioradj.先前的;较早的

[教材P32]Priortothat,theonlygreathistoricalworksIhadbeenexposed

towereHomer,sepicpoems.

在此之前,我曾经接触到的唯一伟大的历史作品是荷马史诗。

[例J1]rmsorryIhaveapriorengagement.

对不起,我有约会在先。

[例2]Shehadtorefusetheinvitationbecauseofapriorarrangement.

由于事先有安排,她不得不拒绝这个邀请。

[造句]在十字路口,校车有优先通行权。

Atthecrossroads,schoolbuseshaveapriorrighttopass.

[知识拓展]

priorto在……之前,先于……

priorityn.优先;优先权

havepriorityover……比……有优先权

[即学即练]单句语法填空

①Thewillwasmadetwodayspriortohisdeath.

②Mypriority(prior)istofinishmyhomeworkthendinner.

③Apatrolcarhaspriorityoverothertraffic.

知识要点5determinedadj.决心;决定;决意;坚定的;坚决的;果断的

[教材P33]IfellinlovewithDreamoftheRedChamberthefirsttimeIread

it,andwasdeterminedtotranslateitintoBulgarian.

我第一次读到《红楼梦》时就爱上了它,并决心将它翻译成保加利亚语。

[例1]Hisenemiesaredeterminedtoruinhim.

他的敌人决意要毁了他。

[例2]Hewasdeterminedthatnoneofhischildrenwouldbedeniededucation.

他下定决心要让他的每个孩子都接受教育。

[造句]我们下定决心,要在元旦前完成这项工作。

WearedeterminedtogettheworkdonebeforeNewYear,sDay.

[知识拓展]

(l)bedeterminedtodosth.决心做某事(表示状态)

(2)determine匕决定;确定;(使)下定决心

determinetodosth.决心做某事(表示动作)

determineon/upon(doing)sth.决定(做)某事

(3)determinationn,决心;果断

高考中常把determinedtodosth.作状语的用法作为考查点,有类似用法的还有lost

in,caughtin,absorbedin等。

[即学即练]单句语法填空

①Ideterminedtowrite(write)theminalphabeticalorder(按字母顺序),never

lettingmyselfleaveoutatoughidea.

②Whereheoncefeltlikegivingup,henowhasthedetermination(determine)to

pushfurtherandkeepongoing.

©Determined(determine)todothisonmyown,Ispentseveralweeksgoingdoor

-to-doorforajob,butfoundlittleresponse.

[小片段填空]

Theverydeterminedmanhasdeterminedtodealwiththematterwithgreatcourage

andfirmdetermination.

知识要点6see...done看见...被做

[教材P33]EachyearseesmoreworksbyChinesewriterspublishedinthe

Netherlands,andtheyarewell-received.

每年在荷兰会见证更多的中国作家的作品被出版,并且人们对它们反应良好。

[例1]Iwouldliketoseetheplancarriedout.

我想看到这个计划被执行。

[例2]Isawhimpunishedbyhisfather.

我看见他被他父亲惩罚了。

[造句]我看见他被狗咬了。

Isawhimbittenbyadog.

[知识拓展]

(1)seesb./sth.doingsth.看见……正在做

(2)seesb./sth.dosth.看见……做了

(3)seesb./sth.beingdone看见……正在被

[即学即练]单句语法填空

①Isawhimcrying(cry)undertheroad.

②Thelittleboysawthedogkilled(kill).

③Canyouseethebridgebeingbuilt(build)?

「7阅读技能m

主旨大意题

说明文、记叙文、议论文三种文体涉及的多种话题如社会文化类、人物故事类、科普

说明类,都会考查文章大意类题。设问形式常有:

(l)Whatisthemaintheme/topic/ideaofthis/thepassage/thetext?

(2)Whatdoesthetext/passagemainlyfocuson?

(3)Thepassageismainlyabout.

(4)Thegeneral/mainideaofthepassageis.

(5)Thepassagemainlyfocuseson.

解题技巧一一“主题句定位”寻主旨

文章是由段落组成的。段落的主题就是段落的中心思想,具体段落的中心思想又是为

文章整体中心思想服务的。理解整篇文章的中心思想的方法是建立在理解具体段落中心的基

础上的。找出每小段的主题句,各段的主题句常在该段的首句或尾句,各段主题句的整体归

纳便是文章的中心思想。有的文章无明显主题句,主题句隐含在段意之中,这就需要进一步

加工概括。观察全文的结构安排,理解文章的“重心”和支撑性细节。

找主题句四个小窍门

1.段落中出现表示转折的词语(如however,but,infact,actually等)时,该句很

可能是主题句。

2.首段出现疑问句时,对该问题的回答很可能就是文章的主旨。

3.作者有意识地重复的观点,通常是主旨;反复出现的词语,一般为体现文章主旨的

关键词。

4.表示总结或结论的句子常包含therefore,thus,inshort,conclude,conclusion

等词。

[典例]

Amonthbeforemyfirstmarathon,oneofmyankleswasinjuredandthismeant

notrunningfortwoweeks,leavingmeonlytwoweekstotrain.Yet,Iwasdetermined

togoahead.

Irememberbacktomy7thyearinschool.InmyfirstP.E.class,theteacher

requiredustorunlapsandthenhitasoftball.Ididn,tdoeitherwell.Helater

informedmethatIwas"notathletic”.

TheideathatIwas“notathletic“stuckwithmeforyears.When1started

runninginmy30s,Irealizedrunningwasabattleagainstmyself,notabout

competitionorwhetherornotIwasathletic.Itwasallaboutthebattleagainst

myownbodyandmind.Atestofwills!

Thenightbeforemymarathon,IdreamtthatIcouldn,tevenfindthefinish

line.Iwokeupsweatingandnervously,butreadytoprovesomethingtomyself.

Shortlyaftercrossingthestartline,myshoelaces(鞋带)becameuntied.So

Istoppedtoreadjust.NotthestartIwanted!

Atmile3,Ipassedasign:“GOFORIT,RUNNERS!

Bymile17,Ibecameoutofbreathandtheonceinjuredanklehurtbadly.Despite

thepain,Istayedthecoursewalkingabitandthenrunningagain.

Bymile21,Iwasstarving!

AsIapproachedmile23,Icouldseemywifewavingasign.Sheismybiggest

fan.Shenevermindedthealarmclocksoundingat4a.m.orquestionedmyexpenses

onrunning.

Iwasoneofthefinalrunnerstofinish.ButIfinished!AndIgotamedal.In

fact,Igotthesamemedalastheonethattheguywhocameinfirstplacehad.

Determinedtobemyself,moveforward,freeofshameandworldlylabels(ttt

俗标签),Icannowcallmyselfamarathonwinner”.

★Whatdoesthestorymainlytellus?

A.Amanoweshissuccesstohisfamilysupport.

B.Awinnerisonewithagreateffortofwill.

C.Failureisthemotherofsuccess.

D.Oneisnevertoooldtolearn.

B[通读全文可知I,作者在讲述了自己跑马拉松的经历,再根据最后一段“Determined

tobemyself,moveforward,freeofshameandworldlylabels(世俗标签),Icannow

callmyselfa'marathonwinner'."可知,作者成功跑完马拉松源于自己的强大意志

力。故选B。]

[对点训练]

A

Boys&GirlsClubsofKingCountyisproudtoannounceCassy,amemberof

WallingfordBoys&GirlsClub,haswonthetitleofourYouthoftheYear.

Intotal,12extraordinaryteensfromClubsacrossthecountycompetedforthe

title.Eachcandidatewasjudgedonthefollowing:leadershipandservicetotheir

Clubandcommunity;theirlifegoalsandvalues;mora1character;academicsuccess

andtheirpublicspeakingskillsduringaninterview.

Cassywalkedawaywiththewinningtitleanda$2,000educationscholarship.She

said,“Whentherewasnooneelsetoreachoutto,IknewIcouldturntothestaff

attheBoys&GirlsClub.WithouttheClub,Iwouldn,thavehadthestrengthtocontinue

mystudieswhileIwashomeless.IhavecometothinkoftheBoys&GirlsClubas

notonlyaplacetogotoafterschool,butashelterandahome.”

“Cassyisincrediblyhard-workinganddriven,saidMeghanSweet,Director

ofWallingfordBoys&GirlsClub."Shewon,tletherchallengesgetinthewayof

hersuccess.TheClubhasprovidedherwithasecondhome,whilesheinreturnhas

helpedmaketheClubawarmandwelcomingplacewestrivetoprovideforallour

members.TheworldneedsmoreyoungwomenlikeCassy,whohasprovedthatanyonewho

isgivenaplaceandanopportunitytodeveloptheirpotentialcanbecomeacommunity

leader.”

Cassyvaluesthevoicesofindividualswhoarehomeless.Sheherselfhas

experiencedhomelessness,andwantstosharerealstoriesofthehomelesstopromote

people,sunderstandingofthem.Sheco-foundedastudentorganizationwheresheand

otherstudentsinterviewhomelessindividualsandsharetheirstoriesonaFacebook

pagecalled“TheUnheardVoicesofSeattle”.

★Whatisthepassagemainlytalkingabout?

A.TheUnheardVoicesofSeattle.

B.ThewinneroftheYouthoftheYear.

C.Boys&GirlsClubsofKingCounty.

D.Themovingstoriesofhomelesskids.

B[主旨大意题。本文围绕Cassy获得Boys&GirlsClubsofKingCounty的"Youth

oftheYear”称号展开了叙述,然后讲述了该称号的评选条件、Cassy获奖后的感受、他

人对Cassy的评价以及Cassy为让人们更加了解无家可归的人而做出的努力等。故选B。]

B

Ifsomepartsofabodyareverysickordamaged,thendoctorsmightneedto

removethem.Anotherwaydoctorscanhelpistogrownewtissuetoreplacewhatis

sickordamaged.Thisiscalledregenerativemedicine(再生医学).

Regenerativemedicinesoundslikesomethingfromasciencefictionmoviebut

itisnotanewidea.Insideourbones,wehavesomethingcalledmarrowwhich

makesourbloodandkeepsushealthy.Doctorshavebeengivingsickpeoplethebone

marrowfromotherhealthypeopleforthelast30or40years,andthisisakind

ofregenerativemedicine.

Newerdevelopmentsinregenerativemedicineincludegrowingnewskinina

laboratoryandusingittohelppeoplewhohavebeenhurtinfiresor

accidents.Anotherexampleofregenerativemedicineisatechniquedevelopedfrom

studyingfrogsandmice.Whencellsareold,likeinadults,theycan,tchangewhat

theydoinourbodies.Forexample,askincellcan*tchangeintoaneyecell.But

whencellsareveryyoung,theycanbecomeanycelltype.Theseyoungcellsarecalled

stemcells,anddoctorscanusethemtogrowanytypeoftissue,suchasskin,

heartoreye.JohnGurdonandShinyaYamanakawonthe2012NobelPrizefortheir

studiesinthisarea.

ProfessorFionaWatt,fromtheCentreofRegenerativeMedicineatKing*s

College,London,believesthatregenerativemedicineissoexcitingbecausemany

differentkindsofexpertsneedtoworktogether.3Dprintersmaybeusedtoprint

newbonesbyexperts,whoneedtoworkcloselywithuniversityscientistsandthe

surgeonswhodotheoperationsinhospitals.

Wecannotyetgrownewarmsorlegsforpeople,butthesciencefictiondream

ofregenerativemedicinemaybecloserthanwethink.Perhapsinthefuture,doctors

willbeabletogrowwholenewbodiesforus.

★What'sthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Howtohelpverysickordamagedpeople.

B.Regenerativemedicineandsciencefiction.

C.Wecangrowournewbodiesinthefuture.

D.Regenerativemedicineanditsdevelopment.

D[主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了什么是再生医学,再生医学的具体应用和发展过程及前景。

“Regenerativemedicineanditsdevelopment”是全文的主旨,故选D。]

Unit3TheworldmeetsChina

教学。知识细解码Focusesonlanguagepoints

衬士m印4=17=ti

词:口^生广

1.gloryn,光荣fglorify匕赞美;美化fgloriousadj.辉煌的fglorious美adv.

辉煌地;壮丽地

2.boastv.(地方、机构等)自豪地拥有(好的事物)-*boaster〃.自夸者-*boastful

<3/:浮夸的fboastfullya"匕自夸地;浮夸地

3.religionn.宗教freligious水".宗教的freligiouslyad匕虔诚地

4.heavenn,天国一heavenlya力:天国的

5.strongadj.强壮的fstronglyadv.强有力地fstrengthn.力量fstrengthen

匕加强

1.peakn.高峰,顶点;尖顶3力:高峰时期的,巅峰状态的匕达到最高峰,达到最

高值

①Sheisatthepeakofhercareer.n,

高峰

②thepeakofaroof尖顶

③Oilproductionpeakedintheearly1980s.匕达到最高峰

©Marchisoneofthepeakperiodsforourbusiness,adj.最繁忙的/高峰时期的

2.coveragem覆盖范围;新闻报道;(保险公司的)保险

①magazineswithextensivecoverageofdietandhealthtopics覆盖范围

②today'snewspapercoverage新闻报道

③Medicaidhealthcoverageforlow-incomefamilies保险

匚猥点直击匚]

WordsandPhrases

知识要点1vary变化;不同此.变更;改变

[教材P261ThesubjectsoftheDunhuangmuralsvaryfromreligiousstoriesto

scenesofeverydaylife.

敦煌壁画的题材多种多样,从宗教故事到日常生活场景都有。

[例1]Thestudents'workvariesconsiderablyinquality.

学生作业的质量相当地参差不齐。

[例2]Themenuvarieswiththeseason.

菜单随季节而变动。

[造句]班级的数目从25到30不等。

Classnumbersvarybetween25and30.

[知识拓展]

⑴varywith随……而变化

varyfrom不同于……

varyin在……方面不同/有差异

varyfrom...to...由到不等/不同

(2)varietyn.变化;多样性;种类

avarietyof=varietiesof各种各样的

(3)variousadj.各种各样的;不同的

forvariousreasons由于种种原因

(4)variouslyadv.以各种方式;不同地

avarietyof/varietiesof后接复数名词作主语时,谓语动词用复数形式;thevariety

Of后接复数名词作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。

[即学即练]单句语法填空/完成句子

①Theschoollibraryprovidesavarietyoforiginalworks,hopingtheywill

meettheneedsofdifferentstudents.

②Thecosthasbeenvariously(various)estimatedatbetween£10millionand

£20million.

©Changesinpricenormallyvarywithchangesofsupplyandneed.

©ThoughLucyandLilyaretwins,theyvaryincharacter.

⑤Thevarietyoffoodsattherestaurantis(be)limited,buttheamountofeach

dishisfairlylarge.

⑥Ilikereadingverymuch,especiallythestorybooks,varyingfromChinese

storiestoEnglishstories(从中国故事到英国故事).

[小片段填空]

Withthedevelopmentofeconomy,therearevarietiesofgoodsinstores,varying

fromdailygroceriestoluxurygoods,whichgreatlyenrichespeople,slife.In

addition,thegoodsvarywiththeseasoninvarietyandquantity.

知识要点2[教材P27]Datingfrom405ADto1002AD,thesehiddentreasures

giveusapictureofDunhuangwhenitwasattheverycentreoftheSilkRoadtrade.

从公元405年到公元1002年,这些被雪藏的宝藏给我们描述了处在丝绸之路贸易中心

时的敦煌。

(Ddatefrom起源于;追溯到

[例1]Allthecupboardsandappliancesdatedfromthe1950s.

所有这些橱柜和家用电器都是20世纪50年代的物品。

[例2]Thesesculpturesmustdatefromthemiddleofthe7thcentury.

这些雕刻品肯定可以追溯到7世纪中叶。

[造句]这座寺庙起源于唐朝。

ThetempledatesfromtheTangDynasty.

[知识拓展]

(1)datefrom=datebackto起源于;追溯到

(2)setadatefor确定...的日期

haveadatewithsb.与某人约会

outofdate过时的

uptodate现代的;最新的

datefrom和datebackto这两个短语,通常使用一般现在时,没有进行时态,也没

有被动形式。常用其现在分词形式作后置定语。

[即学即练]单句语法填空/完成句子

①Theoldtowndates(date)backtothelateseventeenthcentury.

②Thefactisthatyourpassporthasbeenoutofdate,soyoucan,tuseit.

©Everyoneshouldkeepongettinghimselfeducatedsoastobeuptodatewith

moderntechnology.

@Wearevisitinganoldgardendatingfromthe12thcentury(起源于12世纪).

(2)hiddena力:秘密的;隐秘的;隐藏的

[例1]Underalltheinnocentfun,therearehiddendangers,especiallyfor

children.

在所有简单无害的娱乐项目背后都隐藏着危险,特别是对儿童而言。

[例2]Asyoudescend,suddenlyyouseeatlastthehiddenwaterfall.

一直往下走,最终你会突然看到那条隐秘的瀑布。

[造句]覆盖着冰的路面对驾驶汽车的人是个危险的隐患。

Icyroadsareahiddendangertomotorists,

[知识拓展]

(l)hidesth.fromsb.向某人隐瞒某事

hidesth.in/under/behind...把某物藏在里面/下面/后面

(2)hidingn.躲藏;隐藏

hiding和hidden作定语时意思不同:ahidingplace”一个藏身处”;ahidden

place“一个秘密/隐秘的地方”

[即学即练]单句语法填空/完成句子

①Inartcriticism,youmustassumetheartisthasasecretmessage

hidden(hide)withinthework.

②Mymotherboughtthebeautifulbasketandputitsafelyinsome

hiding(hide)placeIcouldn'tfind.

©Instead,theylearnbothexplicitandhidden(hide)meaningsfromwhatthey

see.

@1feelsurethereissomethingaboutherpastthatsheistryingtohidefrom

映(她设法对我隐瞒).

[小片段填空]

Thelittleboyhadmuchdifficultyhidingthetruthfromhisparents,sohe

foundahidingplaceinthetreestokeephimselfhiddenfromthem.

知识要点3reasonn.原因;理由v.推理;推论

[教材P27]However,thereasonwhytheLibraryCavewassealedupallthose

yearsagoremainsamystery.

然而,藏经洞多年前被封的原因仍然是个谜。

[例1]Thereasonwhyhefailedintheexamwasthathedidn'tlearnitwell.

考试失败的原因是他没有学好。

[例2]rdliketoknowthereasonwhyyou'resolate.

我想知道你为什么迟到这么长时间。

[造句]我为什么要帮你?给我一个充分的理由。

GivemeonegoodreasonwhyIshouldhelpyou.

[知识拓展]

(1)reasonwith和……理论(或讲理)

reasonable合情合理的

(2)thereasonwhy..,isthat..表示”……的原因是…...,,其中why引

导定语从句,that引导表语从句。

(3)thereasonthat/which...表示”……的原因”,that/which弓|

(4)thereasonthat...表示“……的原因”,that后接同位语从句,

解释其内容。

(5)thereasonfor的原因

[即学即练]单句语法填空/完成句子

①Thereasonwhywechoosethismovieisthatitrepresentsthedevelopment

ofourbelovedschool,whichisnotonlyinterestingbutalsomeaningful.

②That'sthereasonwhymoreandmorepeopleareinterestedintheTang

皿至1Y(为什么越来越多的人对唐代感兴趣).

知识要点4bring...tolife使复苏;(使)变得生动;(使)变得有趣

[教材P27]ThiscenturyisbringingtheSilkRoadtolifeoncemorethrough

theBeltandRoadInitiative.

本世纪通过一带一路的倡议,丝绸之路重新焕发了生机。

[例1]WithmypicturesIhopetobringtolifeancientcivilizations.

我希望用我的绘画去再现古代文明。

[例2]Thepromptuseofartificialrespirationcanoftenbringavictimof

drowningtolife.

及时的人工呼吸常能使溺水者苏醒过来。

[造句]他的小说把维多利亚时代的生活写活了。

HisnovelsbringtheVictorianagetolife.

[知识拓展]

bringabout引起;导致(事故、变化等)

bringback使某物恢复;使回忆起某事

bringdown使……降低;使……倒下

bringin引入;赚得;挣得

bringout

温馨提示

  • 1. 本站所有资源如无特殊说明,都需要本地电脑安装OFFICE2007和PDF阅读器。图纸软件为CAD,CAXA,PROE,UG,SolidWorks等.压缩文件请下载最新的WinRAR软件解压。
  • 2. 本站的文档不包含任何第三方提供的附件图纸等,如果需要附件,请联系上传者。文件的所有权益归上传用户所有。
  • 3. 本站RAR压缩包中若带图纸,网页内容里面会有图纸预览,若没有图纸预览就没有图纸。
  • 4. 未经权益所有人同意不得将文件中的内容挪作商业或盈利用途。
  • 5. 人人文库网仅提供信息存储空间,仅对用户上传内容的表现方式做保护处理,对用户上传分享的文档内容本身不做任何修改或编辑,并不能对任何下载内容负责。
  • 6. 下载文件中如有侵权或不适当内容,请与我们联系,我们立即纠正。
  • 7. 本站不保证下载资源的准确性、安全性和完整性, 同时也不承担用户因使用这些下载资源对自己和他人造成任何形式的伤害或损失。

评论

0/150

提交评论