2022北京通州初二（上）期末英语（教师版）

2022北京通州初二（上）期末

英语

2022年1月

考生须知：

1.本试卷共8页,共五道大题,39道小题,满分60分,考试时间90分钟。

2.请在试卷和答题卡上准确填写学校名称、班级、姓名。

3.试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上,在试卷上作答无效。

4.在答题卡上,选择题用2B铅笔作答,其他试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。

5.考试结束，请将答题卡交回。

第一部分

一、单项填空

从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1.Lilyhasalittlebrother.Shewantstobuyabirthdaygiftfortoday.

A.herB.himC.youD.them

2.Myfathergetsup6:00everyday,thenhepreparesbreakfastinthekitchen.

A.atB.inC.onD.to

3.一Didyouhaveaniceweekend,Lucy?

—Yes.I__________backtomyhometowntovisitmygrandparents.Wehadagoodtimetogether.

A.goB.wentC.goesD.wasgoing

4.一Mike,_________youswim?

-No,Ican't.Butmybrotherwillteachmetoswimthissummerholiday.

A.shouldB.mustC.canD.need

5.Jackis200datbasketball.Heisbasketballolaverinhisschool.

A.goodB.betterC.bestD.thebest

6.Myuncleisinavolunteergroup.He__________someyoungchildrentoreadbookseveryweekend.

AteachB.taughtC.isteachingD.teaches

7.一__________doyouplaytennis?

-Twiceaweek.Igotothegymtoplaytenniswithmysister.

A.HowmanyB.HowoftenC.HowlongD.Howmuch

8.Youshouldkeepyourhandscleanithelpsyoustayhealthy.

A.whenB.althoughC.becauseD.but

9.WecangetvitaminDfromfood__________wecanalsogetitfromthesun.

A.butB.soC.ifD.because

10.Peter_________withhisbrotheronthephoneat9:00lastnight.

A.wastalkingB.talksC.istalkingD.talked

11.-Carrie,whatareyougoingtodothisweekend?

—Isomecleaningforourcommunity.

A.doB.didC.amgoingtodoD.amdoing

12.Shemodelshipwhenherbrothercamein.

A.wasmakingB.makesC.ismakingD.made

二、完形填空

阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从每文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。

TheBestVacationEver

Surfing

Winterholidaywasfastcoming.AllScottwantedtodowasgoing13.ButScott5sparentshaddifferentplans.

Theyhadbookedaweeklongtropicalcruise（热带乘船游览）.Scottdidn'tlikewannweatherandaskedifhecouldjuststay

athisbestfriend'shousesohecouldsnowboardeverydaywithhisfriendsatthelocalmountain.Hisparentsdidn'twantto

hearanythingofit.Hekept14tohisparentsaboutit,buttheywouldnotchangetheirminds.Familytimewas

importanttothemandtheyshouldspendwinterbreaktogether.

Theweekofthecruisearrived,andScottstillcomplainedasheandhisfamilylefttheirhousetoheadsouth.Scott'sdad

toldhimthathewouldonlymakethevacation15ifhedidn'tchangehisattitude（态度）andopenhismindtoa

newexperience.Scottstillcouldn'tstopthinkingaboutallofthe16hewasleavingbehind.

Whentheygotontheship,Scottfoundasurfingpool.Heaskedhisparentsifhecouldtrysurfing.Theysaid,“Of

course.^^MuchtoScott?ssurprise,theywantedtotrysurfingtoo.

WhenScottandhisparentshadtheirswimsuitson,theyheadedbacktothesurfingpool.Scott'sdadwentfirstandonly

17aboutfivesecondsbeforehefelloff.Hismommadeitlongerthanhisdaddid.WhenitwasScott'sturn,hewas

excitedandalittle18.Hecarefullyjumpedontheboardandstoodjustlikehewasstandingonhissnowboard.

Thenthewaves（海浪）started.Itfeltsimilar（相彳以的）tosnowboardingbutdifferentatthesametime.Onhisfirstride,Scott

rodeforalmost30secondsbeforefallingoff.Hewashooked（入迷）though.

Manypeopletriedsurfingthefirstdayofthecruise,butonlyeightpeoplereally19toit.Scottgottoknow

thesepeoplequitewell.Bythetimetheweeklongcruisewasover,Scotthadsomenewfriends,anew20.and

greatmemories.Hetoldhisparentsitwashisbestvacationever.

13.A.divingB.swimmingC.h汰ingD.snowboarding

14.A.complainingB.listeningC.shoutingD.replying

15.A.betterB.worseC.fasterD.shorter

16.A.examsB.homeworkC.tasksD.snow

17.A.lastedB.swamC.jumpedD.found

18.A.tiredB.boredC.nervousD.proud

19.A.ledB.tookC.pointedD.got

20.A.raceB.recordC.hobbyD.prize

三、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。

A

Healthylivingisimportantforeveryone.Weonlyneed21daystoform（形成）goodhealthyhabits.Hereissomeadvice

foryou.

HealthyLifestyleTips

Eatinghealthybreakfastisthemostimportantthingoftheday.So,begin

上?总晏F（J%、

yourdaywithagoodhealthybreakfast.Bread,milk,eggs,fruitsandvegetables

areallgoodchoices（选择）.Therearesomefactstosuggestthateatingbreakfast

canhelppeopletosolvetheirhealthproblems.

HealthyBreakfast

Weshouldeatatleast5kindsoffruitsandvegetablesindailydiet.This

healthydietwillhelpthebodytobehealthyandstrong.Somakeitahabitof

一—,eatingfruitsinyourdailydietbecauseitnotonlyimprovesyourhealthbutalso

reduces（减少）healthproblems.

Fruits&Vegetables

e

Alwayshavesomeexerciseroutineswhenyou'reathome.It'simportantto

getsomeformsofphysicalactivitieseverydaytohaveahealthylifestyle.Atleast

30minutesofexerciseisneededtokeepyourhealthingoodform.Youcanuse

thestairsinsteadofliftwalkintheparkorwalktoschool.

Exercisefor30minutes

Oneofthemostimportantgoodhealthyhabitsistogeteighthours'sleep

屋&everyday.Itisimportanttothebodyanditcanhelpyoukeepawaystress（压

力）andtiredness.Ifyoudon'thaveenoughsleepyourbodyandmindcan'twork

well,soneverthinkwinningmorebysleepingless.

Get8hoursofsleep

21.Whatisthemostimportantthingofaday?

A.Eatinghealthybreakfast.B.Eatingfruitsandvegetables.

C.Doingexercisefor30minutes.D.Havingagoodsupper.

22.Weshouldeatatleastkindsoffruitsandvegetableseveryday.

A.5B.10C.8D.30

23.8-hoursleepisimportantbecauseitcanhelpus.

A.haveexerciseroutinesB.doexercisefor30minutes

C.haveenoughtimetoeatbreakfastD.keepawaystressandtiredness

B

Mom'sRecipe（食谱）forLife

IhavealotofMom'srecipesinablueboxwhereallmyspecialoneswereput.ButtherecipeItreasure（珍爱）mostis

notinthebox.Instead,momlivedthisrecipeallofherlife.

MymothergrewupinasmalltowninsouthwestIowa.Mygrandfathertoldmethatmymomregarded（把...当做）

everyoneasherfriendinthatcommunity.Shehadthisattitude（态度）allherlife.

Asateen,Iwasembarrassed（尴尬）everytimewhenmymothertalkedtostrangers（陌生人）andgaveasmileto

everyoneinthestoreoronthebus.Almostallofthemresponded（回应）withabrightsmileoftheirown.Somespoke,

othersnoddedtheirheadsatthiselderlywomanwhobroughtalittlelightintotheirday.

Oneday,Momtookthesenior（老年人）bustotheshop.Itwasherfirsttimetotaketheseniorbus.Whenshecame

back,Iaskedherhowitwent.

“Ha!"ShesaidJTgotonthatbusandguesswhatIsaw:Thirteenoldpeopleandnoonespokeonthebus.^^

“Oh,didyoutalkwiththem?,,Iasked.

“Ofcourse,"shesaid."WhenIgotonthebusIgavethemabigsmileandIsaid,'Isn'titawonderfulday?'Igreeted

themhappilyandbeforelongthewholegroupwassmilingandtalkingtooneother.Thebusbecamemorethanjust

transportation（交通工具）”.Thatisreallyamazing.

WhenIwasfree,IwentshoppingwithMom,Iwatchedasshesmiledandtalkedwithstrangers.OnceMomsmiledat

themandstartedaconversation,theycouldtalktoherfriendly.Mymotherdidn'tembarrassmeanylonger.Ifoundmyself

admiringher.

She'sbeengonefortenyearsbutI'vecarriedonherrecipeforlife.Itwasmewhohaddonethesmilingfirstandall

thosepeopleresponded.Mymothertaughtmebyexample.She'dgivenmearecipeforlife.

24.Asateenhowdidthewriterfeelwhenhermomtalktostrangers?

A.EmbarrassedB.HappyC.ExcitedD.Relaxed

25.Whatdidthewriter'smomdotomakethebusmorethantransportation?

A.Shegaveherseattootherpeople.

B.Shegaveherfoodtothepeopleonthebus.

C.Sheshookhandswiththepeopleonthebus.

D.Shesmiledatthepeopleonthebusandstartedaconversation.

26.Whatdidthewriterlearnfromhermom?

A.Sheshoulddosomeshoppingforstrangers.

B.Sheshouldgivehermenustoothers.

C.Sheshouldstartaconversationwithherfriendsfirst.

D.Sheshouldregardeveryoneasherfriendandsmilefirst.

C

IWillThinkofIt

“Iwillthinkofiseasytosaythis,butdoyouknowwhatgreatthingshavecomefromthinking?Wecannotseeour

thoughts,orhear,ortaste,orfeelthem,buttheyhavegreatpower（力量）.

SirIsaacNewtonwassittinginhisgardenonasummereveningwhenhesawanapplefallfromatree.Hebeganto

think.Whiletryingtofindoutwhytheapplefell,hediscovered（发现）howtheearth,sun,moon,andstarsarekeptintheir

places.WhenaboynamedJamesWaltwatchedthelid（盖子）oftheteakellle（水壶）movingupanddown,hebegantothink.

Hewantedtofindoutwhythesteam（蒸汽）inthekettlemovedtheheavylid.Fromthattime,hewentonthinkingand

thinking,andwhenhebecameaman,heimprovedthesteamengine（蒸汽机）somuchthatitcoulddotheworkofmany

horseseasily.

AyoungmannamedGalileowasoncestandinginabighallwhenhesawachandelier（吊灯）movingbackandforth.

Thissethimthinking.Hethoughtandwantedtofindtheperiodoftheswing（摆动周期）anditledtotheinvention（发明）of

thependulum（钟摆）.

JamesFergusonwasapoorboy.Once,seeingtheinsideofawatch,hestartedtothink."Icanmakeaclock,"he

thought.Buthowcouldhemaketheclock?Hethoughtandthought,thenhetriedmanytimes.Atlasthemadeawooden

clock.Whenhebecameaman,hewenttoLondontoliveandmadealotofspeechesthere.Someofthegreatmenin

Englandlistenedtohisspeeches.Hismottowas,“Iwillthinkofit,"andhemadehisthoughtsusefultohimselfandthe

world.

Whenyouhaveadifficultlessontolearn,don'tgiveup.Think,andbythinkingyouwilllearnhowtosolvethe

problem.

27.WhatdidNewtondowhenhesawanapplefallfromatree?

A.Hethoughtandmadeawoodenclock.

B.Hethoughtandtriedtofindoutwhytheapplefell.

C.Hefoundoutwhythesteaminthekettlemovedtheheavylid.

D.Heimprovedthesteamenginetomakeitworkwell.

28.Whatdidthesefourpeopleinthepassagehaveincommon?

A.Theythoughtandthentheyimprovedthesteamengine.

B.Theydidsomeexperimentswithoutthinking.

C.Theykeptthinkingandtheydidn'tgiveup.

D.Theyhadtheseideasbylisteningtospeeches.

29.Whydoesthewriterwritethispassage?

A.Togiveussuggestionsonhowtothink.

B.Toencourageustothinkmore.

C.Totelluswhythesepeoplearesofamous.

D.Tointroducethegreatthingstopeople.

D

Whenmostpeopleimagine（想象）aclassroom,theythinkofolderpeopleteachingyoungerones.Butwhenitcomesto

leamingabouthightechnologydevices（高科技设备），theoppositecanoftenbetrue.Thatiswhatishappeningthrougha

programmeinMaryland.The50+Centergivesfreetechnology（科技）classestopeopleaged50andolder.Theteachersare

oftenteenagers（青少年）andevenyoungerchildren.

MyraStaffordis73yearsold.ShetakestheclasstolearnhowtouseheriPad.Eleven-year-oldPeterteachesMs.

Stafford.Hesaysthatpatience（耐心）isveryimportantwhenworkingwitholdpeople.uYouhavetobereally,reallypatient,

becausesomeofthemmaynotknowaswellasothers,soyoumustbereallypatient.^^

Marianisthedirector（负责人）ofthe50+Center.Sheadded（增加）thetechnologyclasseslastyearbecausethecenter

receivedsomeiPadsfromlocalpeople.Sincethen,about100oldpeopletooktheclassestolearnhowtouseiPads.The

technologyclassesareimportantforthemtoconnect（联系）withtheworldaroundthem.Shealsosaysthisprogrammecan

behelpfulfortheeconomy（经济）.“Thenumberofpeopleover60isgrowingfastanditgivesagoodchancetobuyonline.

AboutathirdoftheInternetusersareover50.AstheseoldpeoplegetmoreexcitedaboutusingtheiPad,theycanalsogoto

theshoptobuythethingstheysearchonline.Sotheeconomystartstoboom.”

Amyisa17year-oldteacherforthetechnologyclasses.Shesaysshealsolearnsalotfromhelpingoldpeople.uFve

learnedalotonhowtoconnectwithpeopleandworkwiththem.Emusuallyashy（害羞的）person.NowI'velearnedtobe

moreoutgoing（开朗）

Amy'steachersaysyoungpeoplelikeAmygetmorethanjustsocial（社会）skillsfromteachingoldpeople."Young

peoplearetryingtofindtheirwayandfindouthowtheyaddvalue（价值）tolife,thisisagoodchanceforthemtopractise

theirskillsandconnectwiththeworld.,,

30.Whatdoweknowaboutthetechnologyclassesfromthepassage?

A.Teachersoftheclassesaremorethan50yearsold.

B.TheoldpeoplecanlearntouseiPadsfromtheclasses.

C.Peopleshouldpaysomemoneyfortheclasses.

D.Theoldpeopleknownewtechnologybetterthantheirteachers.

31.Whyarethetechnologyclassesveryimportant?

A.Becauseyoungteacherscanteachsomelifeskillstotheirstudents.

B.Becauseyoungteacherscanlearntousethenewtechnology.

C.Becauseoldpeoplecanlearnskillsandconnectwiththeworldaround.

D.Becauseoldpeoplecanlearntobepatientwhentheyhavetheclasses.

32.Theword"boom"inParagraph3probablymeans.

A.turncoldB.getlower

C.becomesmallerD.growfast

33.Whatdoesthewriterthinkofthetechnologyclasses?

A.Theyaregoodforboththeyoungandtheoldpeople.

B.Theycanhelpyoungpeopledoshoppingonline.

C.Oldpeoplecangetsocialskillsbygivinglessonstoyoungpeople.

DYoungpeoplefindthevaluetolifewhentheyusethenewtechnology.

第二部分

四、阅读下面的短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。

TheBillion（十亿）TreeCampaign（运动）startedon8November2006byTheUnitedNationsEnvironmentProgramme

tohelpcarefortheEarthbyplantingtreesallovertheworld.Itencouragespeopletoplanttreesallyearlong.Itisthe

biggesttreeplantingactivityinthehistoryoftheworld.Overabilliontreeshavebeenplantedinjustthefirstfivemonthsof

2007!

Treesareimportant.Withouttreeswehumanswouldnotliveontheearth.Treesgiveussomuch!Theairwebreatheis

improved（改善）bythetrees.Somegreatmedicineisfromtreebark,leaves,twigs,androots;weusewoodtobuildhouses;

wemakefoodfromtheapple,pear,bananaandorangetreesandsoon.

①TreesGiveUsOxygen（氧气）

Wecouldnotliveaswedoiftherewerenotrees.Abigtreegivesusasmuchoxygeninaseasonas10peopleneedina

year.Theforestcanalsobeahugefilter（过滤器）thatcleanstheairwebreathe.

②TreesslowWaterRumofandReduce（减少）Noise

Flood（洪水）canbereducedbyaforestOrbyplantingtee.Afull-growntreecanholdbackmorethan1,000gallonsof

water.Sothegroundwatercanbestored（存储）.Treescanalsostopnoiseasstonewalls.Whenyoulivenearthefreewayor

theairport,thetreesaroundyourhousecanreducemostofnoisesfromfreewaysandairports.

③TreesCleantheSoil（土壤）WaterandtheAir

Treescane汕erstore（储存）harmful（有害的）thingsorchangethepollutant（污染物）intolessharmfulforms.They

cankeepharmfulthingsfromrunningintotheriver.Treescancleantheairbytakinginharmfulthingsandtheycanlower

thetemperaturearound.

Thereareevenmorebenefits（好处）ofplantingtrees.So"Whenweplanttrees,weplanttheseedsofpeace（和平种

子）andseedsofhope.^^WeneedYOUtojoinus!

34.WhendidTheBillionTreeCampaignstart?

35.WhatdoesTheBillionTreeCampaignencouragepeopletodo?

36.Howdopeoplereducenoiseiftheyliveneartheairport?

37.Howcantreescleantheair?

38.Whydoesthewriterwritethispassage?

五、书面表达

39.根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供

选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。

一家英文报纸正在开展题为“IEnjoyHelpingOthers”的征文活动，请你投稿，简述你在校内和校外是经常如何

帮助他人的，并谈谈你对助人为乐的感受。

提示词语：inschool,outofschool,help,classmates,oldpeople,think,happy

提示问题:

•Whatdoyouoftendotohelpothers?

•Howdoyoufeel?

IEnjoyHelpingOthers

参考答案

一、单项填空

从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1.Lilyhasalittlebrother.Shewantstobuyabirthdaygiftfbrtoday.

AherB.himC.youD.them

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】句意：Lily有一个小弟弟。今天她想要给他买一个生日礼物。

考查人称代词宾格。her她；him他;you你；them他们，根据“Lilyhasalittlebrother”可知，应该是给他买一个生日

礼物，故选B。

2.Myfathergetsup6:00everyday,thenhepreparesbreakfastinthekitchen.

A.atB.inC.onD.to

【答案】A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】句意：我的爸爸每天六点起床，然后他在厨房准备早餐。

考查介词辨析。at在，后接时间点：in在，后接月份，年份；on在，后接具体的某一天；to朝。根据空后的时间点

“6:00”可知，此空应该用介词at。故选A.

3.一Didyouhaveaniceweekend,Lucy?

——Yes.Ibacktomyhometowntovisitmygrandparents.Wehadagoodtimetogether.

A.goB.wentC.goesD.wasgoing

【答案】B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】句意：——Lucy,你周末过得愉快吗？——是的。我回到故乡去拜访我的祖父母。我们一起度过了一段美

好的时光。

考查时态。根据"Didyouhaveaniceweekend,Lucy?”可知，时态为一般过去时。goback"回去"，故此空应该用go的

过去式went。故选B。

4.一Mike,youswim?

一No,Ican't.Butmybrotherwillteachmetoswimthissummerholiday.

A.shouldB.mustC.canD.need

【答案】c

【解析】

【详解】句意:——Mike,你会游泳吗？——不，我不会。但我的哥哥这个暑假会教我游泳的。

考查情态动词词义辨析。should应该；must必须；can能，会;need需要。根据答语“No,Icant”可知,此处问的

是你会游泳吗？应使用can引导一般疑问句，故选Co

5.Jackisgoodatbasketball.Heisbasketballplayerinhisschool.

A.goodB.betterC.bestD.thebest

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】句意：Jack很擅长打篮球。他是他的学校里最好的篮球运动员。

考查形容词的最高级。根据"inhisschool”可知，此处指的是他是他的学校里最好的篮球运动员，应使用形容词的最

高级修饰名词basketballplayer,作定语，形容词的最高级前要使用定冠词the,故选D。

6.Myuncleisinavolunteergroup.Hesomeyoungchildrentoreadbookseveryweekend.

A.teachB.taughtC.isteachingD.teaches

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】句意：我叔叔参加了一个志愿者小组。他每个周末教一些小孩子读书。

考查动词第三人称单数。teach"教"，根据"everyweekend”可知，时态是一般现在时，主语“he”是第三人称单数，所

以空缺处用第三人称单数，故选D。

7._doyouplaytennis?

—Twiceaweek.Igotothegymtoplaytenniswithmysister.

A.HowmanyB.HowoftenC.HowlongD.Howmuch

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】句意：——你多久打一次网球？——一周两次。我和姐姐去体育馆打网球。

考查特殊疑问句。Howmany许多，修饰可数名词复数；Howoften多久一次；Howlong多长时间；Howmuch多

少，修饰不可数名词，根据答句的“Twiceaweek”可知，应该问的是频率，用howoften,故选B。

8.Youshouldkeepyourhandscleanithelpsyoustayhealthy.

AwhenB.althoughC.becauseD.but

【答案】C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】句意：你应该保持双手清洁因为这样能帮助你保持健康。

考查连词词义辨析。when当...时；although尽管；because因为；but但是。保持双手清洁的原因是这样能帮助你

保持健康。故选because,用来引导原因状语从句。故选C。

9.WecangetvitaminDfromfoodwecanalsogetitfromthesun.

A.butB.soC.ifD.because

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】句意：我们可以从食物中获取维生素D,但我们也可以从太阳中获取。

考查连词辨析。but但是;so所以；if如果;because因为，根据“WecangetvitaminDfromfood"和"wecanalsogetit

fromthesun”可知，空缺处应该用连词but表转折，表示''但我们也可以从太阳中获取“，故选A。

10.Peterwithhisbrotheronthephoneat9:00lastnight.

A.wastalkingB.talksC.istalkingD.talked

【答案】A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】句意：昨天晚上九点钟皮特正在和他的弟弟打电话。

考查时态。根据句意“昨天晚上九点皮特正在和他的弟弟打电话''可知描述的是在昨晚那个时间点皮特正在做什么。

应选过去进行时。故选A。

11.—Carrie,whatareyougoingtodothisweekend?

-Isomecleaningforourcommunity.

A.doB.didC.amgoingtodoD.amdoing

【答案】C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】句意：——卡丽，这周末你打算去做什么？——我打算为我们的社区打扫卫生。

考查时态。根据"whatareyougoingtodothisweekend”可知询问者在问卡丽周末打算做什么，应用一般将来时。回

答句也应用一般将来时来回答。“begoingtodosth.”意为“计戈I」、将要做某事”，也是一般将来时态的一种。故选C。

12.Shemodelshipwhenherbrothercamein.

A.wasmakingB.makesC.ismakingD.made

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】句意：她哥哥进来时，她正在做船模。

考查过去进行时。make”制作"，根据"whenherbrothercamein”可知，空缺处强调的是过去的某一■时刻正在进行的动

作，用过去进行时，故选A。

二、完形填空

阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从每文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。

TheBestVacationEver

Winterholidaywasfastcoming.AllScottwantedtodowasgoing13.ButScott'sparentshaddifferentplans.

Theyhadbookedaweeklongtropicalcruise（热带乘船游览）.Scottdidn't1汰ewannweatherandaskedifhecouldjuststay

athisbestfriend'shousesohecouldsnowboardeverydaywithhisfriendsatthelocalmountain.Hisparentsdidn'twantto

hearanythingofit.Hekept14tohisparentsaboutit,buttheywouldnotchangetheirminds.Familytimewas

importanttothemandtheyshouldspendwinterbreaktogether.

Theweekofthecruisearrived,andScottstillcomplainedasheandhisfamilylefttheirhousetoheadsouth.Scott'sdad

toldhimthathewouldonlymakethevacation15ifhedidn'tchangehisattitude（态度）andopenhismindtoa

newexperience.Scottstillcouldn'tstopthinkingaboutallofthe16hewasleavingbehind.

Whentheygotontheship,Scottfoundasurfingpool.Heaskedhisparentsifhecouldtrysurfing.Theysaid,tuOf

course.^^MuchtoScott?ssurprise,theywantedtotrysurfingtoo.

WhenScottandhisparentshadtheirswimsuitson,theyheadedbacktothesurfingpool.Scott'sdadwentfirstandonly

17aboutfivesecondsbeforehefelloff.Hismommadeitlongerthanhisdaddid.WhenitwasScott'sturn,hewas

excitedandalittle18.Hecarefullyjumpedontheboardandstoodjustlikehewasstandingonhissnowboard.

Thenthewaves（海浪）started.Itfeltsimilar（相彳以的）tosnowboardingbutdifferentatthesametime.Onhisfirstride,Scott

rodeforalmost30secondsbeforefallingoff.Hewashooked（入迷）though.

Manypeopletriedsurfingthefirstdayofthecruise,butonlyeightpeoplereally19toit.Scottgottoknow

thesepeoplequitewell.Bythetimetheweeklongcruisewasover,Scotthadsomenewfriends,anew20、and

greatmemories.Hetoldhisparentsitwashisbestvacationever.

13.A.divingB.swimmingC.hHdngD.snowboarding

14.A.complainingB.listeningC.shoutingD.replying

15.A.betterB.worseC.fasterD.shorter

16.A.examsB.homeworkC.tasksD.snow

17.A.lastedB.swamC.jumpedD.found

18A.tiredB.boredC.nervousD.proud

19.A.ledB.tookC.pointedD.got

20.A.raceB.recordC.hobbyD.prize

【答案】13.D14.A15.B16.D17.A18.C19.B20.C

【解析】

【分析】文章讲述了当寒假快要到来的时候，Sott想去滑雪，但是他的父母却坚持乘船游览，最后Scott很不情愿

的跟随着父母去旅行。原本他不喜欢的旅行在他看到那艘船的时候开始改变了他的看法，在为期一周的航行结束

时，他结交了新朋友、有了新的爱好和美好的回忆。他告诉父母这是他有史以来最好的假期。

【13题详解】

句意：斯科特只想去滑雪。

diving跳水；swimming游泳；hiking徒步旅行；snowboarding滑雪。根据"Scottdidn'tlikewarmweatherandaskedif

hecouldjuststayathisbestfHend'shousesohecouldsnowboardeverydaywithhisfriendsatthelocalmountain.“可知，

Sott想去滑雪。故选D。

【14题详解】

句意：他不断地向父母抱怨这件事，但他们就是不改变主意。

complaining抱怨；listening听；shouting叫，喊；replying回复。根据"Hisparentsdidn'twanttohearanythingofit.”以

及“bu