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2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷

注意事项

1.考试结束后,请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回.

2.答题前,请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置.

3,请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符.

4.作答选择题,必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑;如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他

答案.作答非选择题,必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答,在其他位置作答一律无效.

5.如需作图,须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚,线条、符号等须加黑、加粗.

第一部分(共20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分)

1.Thedoctorhadalmostlosthopeatonepoint,butthepatientfinally・

A.pulledoutB.pulledthroughC.pulledupD.pulledover

2.IupmymindwhatIwasgoingtosayintheseminar;butitwascancelled.

A.havemadeB.hadmade

C.wasmakingD.wouldmake

3.-Whodoyouthinkisabletofinishthejobintwodays?

-It'shardtosay.Thiswouldappeartobefortherelativelyefficient.

A.asacredcowB.aHerculeantaskC.aPandora*sboxD.achild'splay

4.AnewmovieSacrificecameoutlastyear,GeYouplayedadoctorsavedanorphanatthecostofhis

ownbaby.

A.inwhich;whoB.when;whoC.onwhich;bywhomD.where;whom

5.It'sgreatthatallthevisitorswhoontheislandweresaved.

A.trappedB.havebeentrapped

C.hadtrappedD.hadbeentrapped

6.WhenThanksgivingDayisthecorner,storesandsupermarketsarebusywithpeople.

A.aroundB.onC.withD.at

7.—Doyoufeellikegoingtothecinematonight?

—Sorry,19msotired.Ianearlynight.

A.haveB.amhavingC.havehadD.had

8.Anoldladycametothebusstoponlythebushadgone.

A.torun;tofindB.running;tofindC.andran;findingD.running;finding

9.Itisafoolishacttonotesduringatestasyouwillbeseverelypunished.

A.sticktoB.refertoC.keeptoD.pointto

10.Someonecalledmeupatmidnight,buthehadhungupIcouldanswerthephone.

A.asB.since

C.untilD.before

11.—Whatabouttheservicesinthishotel?

—Theyareatleastasgoodas,ifnotsuperiorto,inyours.

A.itB.thoseC.thatD.theone

12.ThepossibilitythatFrankwaslyingthroughmymind.

A.swallowedB.maskedC.flashed

13.一Areyoureadytoleave?

—Almost,rilbereadytogojustassoonasIputtingthecleandishesaway.

A.getthroughB.giveup

C.carryoutD.setabout

14.Internetshoppingisreallywhenpeoplearesureofitssafetyandsecurity.

A.takingoffB.takingup

C.settingoffD.settingup

15.IfyouwanttoseeMnJohnsononFridaymorning,makesureheisaheadoftime.

A.approachableB.accessibleC.availableD.convenient

16.WhenIwastwenty,Ihadtobeforegraduationandworkinaclothesshoptohelpsupportmyfamily.

A.comeoutB.stayout

C.leaveoutD.dropout

17.twohoursdailyhasmadeconsiderabledifferencetomyphysicalcondition.

A.TowalkB.Walking

C.WalkedD.Havingwalked

18.—Thefilmis,Ihavetosay,notabitinteresting.

—Why?IfsthanthefilmsIhaveeverseen.

A.farmoreinterestingB.muchlessinteresting

C.nomoreinterestingD.anylessinteresting

19.—Doyoulikethebookyoufatherboughtyou?

—Verymuch.IfsexactlyIwanted.

A.whichB.that

C.whatD.how

20.Nostudentgooutofschooltohavelunchwithoutpermissionoftheheadteacher.

A.mightB.must

C.shallD.could

第二部分阅读理解(满分40分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

21.(6分)Lifeinthesummertimeisoftenfullofpests.LikemostLongIslandhomeowners,Iwanttoensure

mysuburbanlifewithpest-freeliving.Soitwaswithwide-eyedwonderthatIgreetedthesmilingexterminator(灭虫者)

whorangmybell.

“We'llbeservingyourneighbors,MikeandSarah(I'mnotfamiliarwitheitheronebyname),”hewavedinthe

otherdirection.uSincewe'Hhaveateamheretomorrow,we'reofferingadiscount."Hecameoutwithnumbers

beginningfrom$299theninsecondsto$89.

“You'veprobablybeenseeingtheanthillsaround?9hemovedtowardmyfrontwalkwayandlawn."Andhaveyou

seenthebeesthatdignestsintheground?”hecontinuedwithhisheadshakingupanddownpushingmetodothesame.

“Whatwedoisspraythreefeetoutfromyourfoundationandthreefeetup."Ashewastalking,andwithout

breakingeyecontact,heopenedhisiPadcoverandbeganoperatingatthescreentoshowmefrighteningimages.MIt

alsokillsotherpests,likespiders.Itisthebestpesticide(杀虫剂)Jhesaid,pausingforeffect.

Hethenwentintosofttalktoclosethedeal,correctlyforeseeingthatIwouldbeconcernedaboutsafetyandthe

environmentalimpactonmyvegetablegarden,plantsandourlittlepatchofplanethereonLongIsland.uTheproducts

areenvironmentallyresponsible,safewithchildrenandpetsJhesaid.

Pmunkindwhenitcomestounwantedvisitorsenteringonmyout-of-doorsmoments.Anyinsectfoundinmy

houseoronmydeckisboundtobepoisonedorpancaked.

Unfortunatelyfortheexterminator,justasIwasconsideringmakinganappointment,Billy,myfearlesshusband,

pulledintoourdriveway,whichmademeaskforabusinesscardoutofpolitenessinstead.

1、Howdidtheauthorfeelatthesightoftheexterminator?

A.Frightened.B.Disappointed.

C.Puzzled.D.Surprised.

2、Whatdidtheexterminatoroffertheauthorifsheacceptedhisservice?

A.Adiscount.B.Agrouprate.

C.AniPadforfree.D.Afreepesticide.

3^Whywastheauthorworriedaboutthepesticide?

A.Itmightcausefrighteningimages.

B.Itmightharmherfamilyandsurroundings.

C.Itmightbetooexpensiveforhertoafford.

D.Itmighthavenoeffectonunwantedvisitors.

4、Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?

A.Billysawhisneighborscheatedbytheexterminator.

B.Theauthorissuretophonethesalesmanlater.

C.TheauthorhadplannedtobuythepesticidebeforeBillyappeared.

D.Billymadeuphismindtopurchasethepesticide.

22.(8分)Theweatherisgettinghotterandyou'llbegettingthirstierplayingbasketballorridinghomefromschool.

Acolddrinkmaybejustthething.Butbecarefulwhatyoupourdownyourthroat.Somethingthatlookscoolmaynot

begoodforyourhealth.

Thereareplentyofso-calledenergydrinksonthemarket.Mostofthemhaveanattractivecolourandcoolname.

Theirnutritionlistalsocontainsvariousthingsfromvitaminstoginseng.Soundsgreat!

Butafteracarefulcheckyoumayfindthatmostenergydrinkscontainhighlevelsofcaffeine.Thesedrinksare

typicallyaimedatyoungpeople,students,busypeopleandsportsplayers.

Makerssometimessaytheirdrinksmakeyoubetteratsportsandcankeepyouawake.Butbecarefulnottodrink

toomuch.

Caffeineraisesyourheartbeat.Becauseofthis,theInternationalOlympicCommitteehaslimitedtheiruse.The

amountofcaffeineinmostenergydrinksisatleastashighasinastrongcupofcoffeeorstrongtea.

ResearchbyAustralianscientistshasfoundthatmanyteenagersareaffectedbycaffeine.Theresultsoftheirsurvey

showthat27percentofboysaged8-12takeinmorecaffeinethantheirparents.

Therearepotentialhealthriskslinkedtoenergydrinks.Justonecanofenergydrinkcanmakeyounervous,have

difficultysleepingandcanevencauseheartattacks.

Teenagersshouldbediscouragedfromconsumingdrinkswithalotofcaffeineinthem,anexpertfromthe

AustraliaNutritionFoundationsaid.

1、Generally,peoplewouldliketo.

A.takevitaminsB.eatginsengC.haveacolddrinkD.haveameal

2、TheInternationalOlympicCommitteelimittheuseofcaffeinebecause,

A.itmakesyoubetteratsportsB.itcankeepyouawake

C.itcanmakeyounervousD.itmakeyourheartbeatfast

3、Thewritermentionsthefactthat“27percentofboysaged8-12takeinmorecaffeinethantheirparents^toshowthat

A.caffeinehasaneffectonmanyteenagers

B.parentsshouldtakeinmorecaffeine

C.thecaffeineproblemisnotserious

D.thegrownupstakelesscaffeinethanchildre

23.(8分)Mid-Februaryof2018bringsustwokeyevents:Valentine'sDayandthestartoftheYearoftheDog.

Happinessandromanceareintheair.Bothathomeandabroadvariouscelebrationsareheldforthetwowesternand

Chinesefestivals.Herearesomeactivitiesrecommendedtoyou,whichfewpeoplewillmissthechancetoparticipatein

them.

DogthemedexhibitionheldinBeijingtogreettheSpringFestival

TheChineseLunarNewYearwillstartonFeb16,makingstartoftheYearoftheDog.Tocelebrateit,anexhibition

entitleduBestWishesfromtheAuspiciousDog”willbeopened.

Theplace:AttheCapitalMuseuminBeijing.

Theexhibitiontime:FromFeb14,2018tillMarch189:00am-6:00pmperday.

Themaintheme:Therelationshipbetweendogsandhumans,theexhibitionhascollectedculturalrelics,pictures,

historicalfactstoshowthatdogshaveaccompaniedusthroughouthistory.

Admission:80yuanforperadult,childrenunder15free.

Favorableitems:Anyonewiththeirsweetheartwillenjoyfreeadmission.

AlargecelebrationheldbyBostonChinesecommunitytocelebratetheYearoftheDog

Date:FromFebruary14toFebruary16,2018.9:30am—5pm.

Place:InCopleySquareHotel,Boston.

Programs:Dragondance,liondance,magicshow,Beijingoperaandballet.

Food:ManytraditionalChinesefoodssuchashotpots,dumplings,ricecakes.

Fare:SponsoredbyalargeChineseCooperation,allthefeesarefree.

Highlights:AnyonewhosebirthdayisintheYearofthedogwillreceiveamascotofthedog.

Attention:Participantsneedtoregisterinadvancebyvisitingthewebsite:.

The2018DingshengRoyalLanternFairtowelcomethecomingChineselunarnewyear.

WiththethemeofembracingtheYearoftheDog,the2018DingshengRoyalLanternFairkicksoffinChengdecity,

NorthChina'sHebeiprovince.Morethan50groupsofLanternsinvariousshapesandsizesareilluminatedduringthe

festivaltopromoteChineseSpringFestivalculture.Inadditiontothecarvediceexhibition,visitorscanalsowatchfolk

performances.

Openingtime:FromFebruary14,Valentine'sDaytillMarch2.

Highlights:Andatingareawillbesetasideforthesinglestofindtheotherhalfoftheirs.

Admission:1.100yuanforeachadult,childrenunder15free.

2.Anyonewhomarriedintheyearofthedogwillenjoythehalfprice.

521、Whichcelebrationwilllastlongestaccordingtothetext?

A.ThedogthemedexhibitioninBeijing.

B.ThelargecelebrationinBoston.

C.DingshengRoyalLanternFairinChengde.

D.ThecelebrationinCopleySquareHotel.

1>InBostoncelebration,amascotofthedogwillbereceivedbyanyonebornin.

A.2004B.1996

C.2012D.1994

2、HowmuchwillacouplemarriedintheyearofdogpayforDingshengLanternFairadmission?

A.60yuan.B.100yuan.

C.200yuan.D.150yuan.

24.(8分)It's8a.m.,Tuesday,Nov.18,2028,andyouareheadedforabusinessappointment300milesaway.You

stepintoyourcircle,two-passengerair-cushioncar,pressaseriesofbuttonsandthenationaltrafficcomputernotes

yourdestination,figuresoutthecurrenttrafficsituationandsignalsyourcartoslideoutofthegarage.Handsfree,you

sitbackandbegintoreadthemorningpaper—whichisflashedonaflatTVscreenoverthecar'sdashboard.Tapping

abuttonchangesthepage.

Thecarspeedsupto150mphinthecity'scountryside,andthenhits250mphinlessbuilt-upareas,drivingover

thesmoothplasticroad.Youflypastastringofcities,manyofthemcoveredbythenewdomes(圆屋顶)thatkeepthem

evenlyclimatizedallyearround.Trafficisheavy,typically,butthere'snoneedtoworry.Thetrafficcomputer,which

sendsandreceivessignalstoandfromallcarsontheroadbetweencities,keepsvehiclesatleast50ydsapart.There

hasn'tbeenanaccidentsincethesystembegan.

SuddenlyyourTVphonebuzzes.Abusinesspartnerwantsasketchofanewkindofimpelleryourfirmisputting

outforsportsboats.Youreachforyourcaseanddrawthediagramwithapencil-thininfraredflashlight(红外线闪光灯)

onwhatlookslikeaTVscreenliningthebackofthecase.Thediagramissenttoasimilarscreeninyourpartner's

office,200milesaway.Hepressesabuttonandafixedcopyofthesketchrollsoutofthemachine.Hewishesyougood

luckatthecomingmeetingandsignsoff.

Ninetyminutesafterleavingyourhome,youslidebeneaththedomeofyourdestinationcity.Yourcarslowsdown

andheadsforanouter-coreofficebuildingwhereyou'llmeetyourcolleagues.Afteryougetout,thevehicleparksitself

inagaragetoawaityourreturn.Privatecarsaren'tallowedinsidemostcitycores.Movingsidewalksandelectrams(电

车)carrythepublicfromonelocationtoanother.

1、Thetrafficcomputerinyourcarcan.

A.keepyourcaratasafedistancefromothercars

B.keepyourcaratthesamespeedindifferentsituations

C.keepyourcarreceivingsignalsofTVprograms

D.keepyourcardrivingavoidingheavytraffic

2、Whyarethecitiescoveredbythenewdomes?

A.Topreventpeoplefrombeingwetintherain.

B.Tostoptheclimateofthecitieschangingviolentlyallyean

C.Toprotectthetravelersagainstthestrongsunshine.

D.Tomakethecityhavethesameweatherallyear.

3、Whatwillthecitybelikeinthefuture?

A.Noaccidentswillhappenbecauseofheavytraffic.

B.Thesidewalkcanmoveitselfupanddown.

C.Theroadisbuiltwiththeplasticmaterial.

D.Thecarparksitselfonadometowaitforyourreturn.

4、Thethirdparagraphmainlytells・

A.youareluckytosellproductsofyourcompany

B.youreceivebestwishesfromyourbusinesspartner

C.youcandobusinesswithanewlyinventedpencil

D.youcandobusinessevenontheroadinthefuture

25.(10分)TourInformationofBodleianLibraries,UniversityofOxford

Importantnotes:

Allourguidedtoursareconductedbyourprofessionallytrainedvolunteerguides.Weareabletotakechildren

aged11andoverintotheworkingareasoftheBodleianLibraryonthesetours.Weregretthattheguidedtoursarenot

recommendedtoyoungerchildren.

Howtobook:PurchaseselectedticketsonlineorattheGreatGateticketofficeatleasttwodaysaheadoftime.

l.Minitour

TheminitourallowsyoutoviewthemostbeautifulpartsoftheBodleianLibraryinjust30minutes.

Whatyou'llsee:15th-centuryDivinitySchoolandDukeHumfrey'smedieval(中世纪的)library.

Length:30minutesPrice:£6perperson

Times:Monday—Saturday:9:30,15:30,16:00,16:40Sunday:12:45,14:15,14:45,15:15,16:00,16:40

2.Standardtour

ThistourshowsyoutheinteriorofthebuildingsthatformthehistoricheartoftheUniversity.

Whatyou'llsee:15th-centuryDivinitySchool,ConvocationHouse,Chancellor^CourtandDukeHumfrey's

medievallibrary.

Length:60minutesPrice:£8perperson

Times:Wednesday—Friday:10:30,11:30,13:00,14:00Sunday:11:30,14:00,15:00

3.Extendedtour-Upstairs,downstairs

ThistourofferstheopportunitytovisitboththeBodleianLibrary'swonderfulhistoricroomsandthemodern

undergroundreadingrooms.

Whatyou'llsee:15th-centuryDivinitySchool,ConvocationHouse,Chancellor^Court,DukeHumfrey'smedieval

library,RadcliffeCameraandGladstoneLink.

Length:90minutesPrice:£15perperson

Time:WednesdayandSaturday:9*15

4.Extendedtour-Explorethereadingrooms

AnexplorationoftheBodleianLibrary'swonderfulreadingroomswherescholarshavestudiedforcenturies.What

you'llsee:15th-centuryDivinitySchool,ConvocationHouse,ChancellorACourt,DukeHumfrey'smedievallibrary,

UpperReadingRoomandRadcliffeCamera.

Length:80minutesPrice:£14perperson

Times:Sunday:11:15,13:15

1、WhencanyoutakeaStandardtour?

A.At9:30onMonday.B.At13:00onSaturday.

C.At14:00onThursday.D.At12:00onSunday.

2、Whatarevisitorsrequiredtodotogoonthetours?

A.Bringtheirownguides.B.Setoffearlyinthemorning.

C.Avoidtakingchildren.D.Makereservationsinadvance.

3、Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?

A.1Thefirsttourcanbebookedviatelephone.

B.Thesecondtourshowsamodemundergroundreadingroom.

C.Thethirdtourcoststhemost.

D.Thefourthtourlaststhelongest.

第三部分语言知识运用(共两节)第一节(每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、

C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.

26.(30分)AngelaFullmeralreadyhadenoughtohandle.She'drecentlycompletedherbachelor'sdegreeandshe

hadgivenbirthtoher]babyAtreyujustthreemonthsbefore.

Soat1:30a.m.March15,whenherdogCaponewasbarking2intheirhome,sheyelled,“Shutup!You're

goingto3thebaby."

Hewouldn't4.

ShecalledforCaponetocometoher.

Hewouldn'tcome.

Thedog5comes,shesaid,eversincesheandhusband,Isaac,6thewanderinganimalfromabusy

highway18monthsago.

Caponejustlookedatherandranbacktothe7

Fullmer,32—whohasa8aboutdogs—thoughtsomethingwasn't9,Tiredasshewas,shewentto

10whatwasgoingoninthekitchen.

Theplugforthemicrowavewasonfire.Thefireseemed11atfirst,butsheknewsheneededtogetthe___

12outfast.Shescoopedupher13babyAtreyu,andthengrabbedher20-month-oldtoddlerMondecai.She

yelledforheroldest,Landon,12,tohelp14theotherchildren.

Bythetimemostofthechildrenwereheadingout.15shotuptothekitchenceilingandthesmokealarm__

16wentoff.Shecalled911anddidarollcall.Herninechildrenwereall17outsidethehouse.

Capone?Hehadbarkedandbarkedfortwominutesbeforethefirealarmeven18.Hehadsavedtheirlives.

“He19hisfamily,Fullmersaid.“I'mgladwefoundhimonthe20

1、A.firstB.ninthC.healthyD.sleepy

2、A.asuaualB・onpurposeC.likecrazyD.atrandom

3、A.wakeB.feedC.protectD.milk

4、A.shutupB.showupC.listenupD.wakeup

5、A.seldomB・hardlyC.alwaysD.rarely

6、A.huntedB.purchasedC.trappedD.rescued

7、A.gardenB.kitchenC.bathroomD.bedroom

8、A.doubtB.curiosityC.senseD.puzzle

9、A.trueB.sureC.strangeD.right

10、A.checkoutB.setdownC.tellaboutD.thinkup

11、A.fierceB.dangerousC.openedD.small

12、A.dogB.cookersC.kidsD.plug

13、A.cleverestB.weakestC.youngestD.strongest

14、A.examineB.gatherC.cureD.educate

15、A.floodB.fogC.cloudsD.flames

16^A.finallyB.immediatelyC.graduallyD.causally

17>A.afraidB.presentC.injuredD.awake

18、A.wentoffB.brokedownC.shutoffD.turnedup

19、A.missesB.losesC.raisesD.loves

20、A.ceilingB.highwayC.spotD.ground

第二节(每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

27.(15分)Aucklandisthe1.(large)cityinNewZealand.Ithas2.populationofamillionpeopleand3.(locate)

onNorthIsland.4.1945,thecityofAucklandhasgrown.TherearemanyfamoussightsinAuckland,51_(include)Mt

Eden,HarbourBridgeandSkyTower,6.isthecity'stallestTower.Auckland7,(call)“thecityofsails”becauseithas

moreboatsthananywhereelseintheworld.What'smore,8.hasawarmclimatewithplentyofsunshine.Itiseasy

9.(travel)toAuckland.Thereareregularinternational10.(fly).

第四部分写作(共两节)第一节短文改错(满分10分)

28.(10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,

每句中最多有两处。每次错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(A),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2、只允许修改10处,多者(从第U处起)不计分。

WhenIgotuponthismorning,Ihadastrangefeelingthatitisn'tgoingtobemyday、First,Igotuplater,missing

breakfast>Then,dashedtothebussto

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