四川省射洪中学2022-2023学年高一下学期（强基班）第三次月考英语试题

射洪中学高2022级强基班高一(下)第三次学月考试英语试题本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。注意事项：1.答题前，务必将自己的姓名、考号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。2.答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。3.答非选择题时，必须使用0.5毫米黑色笔迹的签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。4.所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上答题无效。5.考试结束后，只将答题卡交回。第1卷(100分)第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5个小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.WhatdoesthemanthinkoftheSummerHouse?A.Thefoodishealthy.B.Theserviceisgood.C.Thefoodisexpensive.2.Whichflightwillthemanreserve?A.At16:45.B.At18:00.C.At18:45.3.Whereshouldthemanputhisgarbage?A.Thebrownbin.B.Theredbin.C.Thebluebin.4.Howdoesthemanfeelaboutlearningtopaint?A.It＇sgreatfun.B.Ittakesalotofenergy.C.It＇sboring.5.Whogotapromotion?A.Emily.B.Henry.C.Liza.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6.WhatwillthewomandothisSaturday?A.Dosomereading.B.Playgolf.C.Hangoutwithfriends.7.WhenwillthewomanplaygolfnextWednesday?A.At4:00pm.B.At4:15pm.C.At4:30pm.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.WhatmakesthewomansurprisedaboutSteve?A.Histiredlook.B.Hisbeingingoodshape.C.Hiswayofdressing.9.Wheredidthewomanusedtoexercise?A.Athome.B.Inthegym.C.Intheopen.10.WhatdoesSteveoffertothewoman?A.Workingoutwithhim.B.Lookingforatrainer.C.Usinghisguestpasses.听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。11.Whatwillthewomantaketomorrowmorning?A.Ahistoryexam.B.Ahistorylecture.C.Aphysicsexperiment.12.WhatdoesGeorgesuggeststudying?A.Mr.Smith’slectures.B.TheAmericansociety.C.TheAmericanCivilWar.13.Wherewillthewomango?A.Thelectureroom.B.Thelibrary.C.Thelab.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Bossandemployee.B.Husbandandwife.C.Interviewerandinterviewee.15.WhatwasthemaninchargeofatputerCountry?A.Thesalesservice.B.Thehumanresources.C.Theputerproduction.16.Whatwillthemandointhefollowingdays?A.Dosomeresearches.B.Spendtimewithhiskids.C.Signupforacourse.17.HowdoesthemanviewEmoryville?A.Ithasagoodreputation.B.Ithasalonghistory.C.Itpayswell.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.WhatdoesHistoricEnglandadvise?A.Waystomakethebestphotos.B.Waystoraisepeople’sinterestinart.C.Waystoprotecttraditionalbuildings.19.Whatistheexhibitionabout?A.Picturesofdailylife.B.Waysofmunication.C.Protectingtheenvironment.20.WhatisthefeatureoftheshowinLondon?A.PhotostakenbyJamil.B.Photosinshopwindows.C.TheWeekJunioradvertisements.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AArtificialintelligence(Al)ispracticallyeverywheretoday.TherearesomanyproductsouttherewhichuseAl.Somearebeingdeveloped,somearealreadyinuse,andsomefailedandarebeingimproved,soit’sverydifficulttonameafewofthemandregardthemasthebest.ViItisanAlpersonaltrainerwhichismainlyconcernedwithfitnessandcoaching.It,however,requirestheuseofbiosensingearphonesandotherfitnesstrackingequipment!Itcanplayyourfavouritemusicwhileyouworkoutandallyouhavetoworryaboutistheexerciseyou'redoing.DeepTextDoyoueverwonderhowanadappearssuddenlyjustwhenyouarelookingforsomethingsimilar?ThisisbecauseofDeepText.Itusesrealtimeconsumerinformationtoproducedatawhichinturnisusedtotargetconsumers.Thus,ifyousearchonlineforflightticketsfromBangaloretoDelhi,itisverylikelythatanadrelatingtohotelsinDelhiwillsoonfollow.HelloEggIfyoulivealoneandmissyourmotherbecauseyoualwaysmissyourbreakfastordon’tknowwhattoeatfordinner,thenHelloEggisexactlywhatyouarelookingfor.Averyhealthychoiceofthe2minutenoodlesandoats,HelloEggprovidesyouwithadetailedweeklymealplanabouttheneedsofyourbody.ItistrulyamodernAIpoweredhomecookingtoolfortheyoung.WordsmithYoucanputMr.SmithintoyourMicrosoftExcelusingtheirfreeAPI,andletitwriteupdetailedanalysisofthestoriesbehindyournumbers.Itcanproducedetailedreportsonthousandsofpagesofspreadsheetsinseconds.1.WhatcanwelearnaboutVifromthetext?A.ItisanAImusicplayer.B.Itisabiosensingearphone.C.Itdoesn'tworkwithoutbiosensingearphones.D.Itcanmakeyoumoreenergeticwhileyouworkout.2.Whichcanhelpyouimprovecookingskill?A.DeepText. B.Vi.C.Wordsmith. D.HelloEgg.3.WhatcanWordsmithdoforus?A.Produceadetailedreport. B.Provideuswithadetailedmealplan.C.Bookaticketaheadoftime. D.Offerusinformationonhotelsfortraveling.【答案】1.C2.D3.A【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了几款实用的家用人工智能设备。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据文章Vi部分下的It,however,requirestheuseofbiosensingearphonesandotherfitnesstrackingequipment!(然而，它需要生物感应耳机和其他健身器材的追踪)可知，Vi需要和生物感应耳机和其他设备一起才能发挥作用。C.Itdoesn'tworkwithoutbiosensingearphones.(没有生物感应耳机就不能工作)符合以上说法，故选C项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据HelloEgg下的ItistrulyamodernAIpoweredhomecookingtoolfortheyoung.(它是一款真正适合年轻人的现代智能家用烹饪工具)可知，如果你想提高自己的厨艺可以选择HelloEgg。故选D项。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据Wordsmith下的Itcanproducedetailedreportsonthousandsofpagesofspreadsheetsinseconds.(它可以在几秒钟内生成数千页电子表格的详细报告)可知，我们可以使用Wordsmith来生成详细的报告。A.Produceadetailedreport.(生成详细的报告)符合以上说法，故选A项。BHighschooloftenservestopreparestudentsforacollegeeducation,oritmightbethelaststopontheeducationaljourneyforsomepeople.Nomatterwhichpathonemaychoose,highschoollifeoffersstudentstheopportunitiestoachieveagreatdealoflearning,gettoknowthemselves,orsimplyhavefun.InAmerica,highschoolisaspecialexperiencewithacultureofitsown.Publichighschoolsexistinallmunities(社区).EverymunityintheUnitedStateshasapublicschoolsystem,teachingchildrenatprimaryandsecondarylevels.Theseschoolsarefreeandsupportedmainlybytaxes,withadditionalaidfromstatesandgovernments.Privatehighschoolsareachoiceforparentswhowanttogivetheirchildabettereducation.Theyareoftenveryexpensive.Privateschoolsareusuallyfamousfortheiracademicreputation(学术声望).Thisacademicreputationisrelatedtocollegepreparation.Inhighschool,studentsstudyvariousacademicsubjectssuchasEnglish,literature,foreignlanguages,maths,science,history,geographyandsoon.Somelargehighschoolshaveclassesthatteachjobrelatedsubjectslikeautomechanics,cookingandothers,inordertoprovidestudentswithskillsneededforcertainjobs.Highschoolmightalsooffer“honoursclasses”forparticularlysmartandsharpstudents.Somestatesgivebasicskillsexamsduringthelastyearofthehighschoolprocesstomakesurethatcertainacademicstandardsaremet,but,again,highschoolcurricula(课程)varygreatlyamongmunities.Highschoolsports,particularlybasketballandfootball,areoftenorganised.Intercityandcrosstownpetitionsareoftenheld.Thesepetitionsarepopular,especiallyinmunitiesthatdonothavetheirownprofessionalsportsteams.Nearlyallhighschoolteamshavenicknames:theKnightsandtheTigersbeingsomefamousexamples.4.Whichofthefollowingisnotthesupportingsourceofpublicschool?A.Taxes. B.States.C.munity. D.Governments.5.WhichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaboutprivateschoolsintheUnitedStates?A.Thereisaprivateschoolsystemineverymunity.B.Privateschoolscanusuallyprovidebettercollegepreparation.C.AllprivatehighschoolsintheUnitedStatesareveryexpensive.D.Privateschoolsareabetterchoiceforparentsthanpublicschools.6.WhatdoestheauthorsayaboutAmericanhighschools?A.Sportspetitionsareonlyinthecityortown.B.Somestatessetacademicstandardsinthefirstyear.C.Someschoolshavespecialclassesforsmartstudents.D.Allmunitieshavetheirownprofessionalsportsteams.7.Whatmightbethebesttitleforthetext?A.LifeintheUSAB.EducationintheUSAC.HighSchoolsintheUSAD.PublicSchoolsandPrivateSchoolsintheUSA【答案】4.C5.B6.C7.C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是美国高中教育某些方面，包括公立学校、私立学校、科目、体育运动等。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段第三句“Theseschoolsarefreeandsupportedmainlybytaxes,withadditionalaidfromstatesandgovernments.（这些学校都是免费的，主要靠税收支持，还有州政府和政府的额外援助。）”及前文提到的publicschool可知，C选项munity（社区）不是公立学校的支持来源。故选C项。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段最后两句“Privateschoolsareusuallyfamousfortheiracademicreputation(学术声望).Thisacademicreputationisrelatedtocollegepreparation.（私立学校通常以其学术声誉而闻名。这种学术声誉与大学预科有关。）”可知，私立学校通常能提供更好的大学预科。故选B项。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“Highschoolmightalsooffer“honoursclasses”forparticularlysmartandsharpstudents.（高中也可能为特别聪明和敏锐的学生提供“荣誉班”。）”可知，有些高中是为聪明的学生开设了特殊班级的。故选C项。【7题详解】主旨大意题。文章第一段就确定了文章的第一个关键词“highschool”，而后又逐一讲述了美国高中的公立学校、私立学校，以及高中课程和体育运动等。因此，从整体来看，本文就是对美国高中的介绍。故选C项。CIntoday’sinformationage,it’snearlyimpossibletoavoidusingsocialmedia.AccordingtoUSAToday,evenAmericanuniversitiesareincreasinglyusingsocialmediaasalearningtool.Theirgoalistoteachstudentshowtousesocialmediaprofessionally.JadeJohnsonistakinganupperleveladvertisingcourseattheUniversityofNorthCarolinaWilmington.FortheclasshehashadtoorganizeandpromoteacontestviaFacebook,TwitterandInstagram,channelsthataremonlyusedbyadvertisingfirms.“Alotoftimesstudentsprefernottousecertainsocialmedia,butareforcedbecauseoftheclass,”saysJade.Somestudentsmaybeunwillingtocreateanaccount,butJadesaysthatitwashelpfulbecausesocialmediaskillsmeanbetterjobopportunitiesintoday’sworld.Morecollegeclassesareappearingthataredesignedspeciallytoteachstudentsaboutsocialmedia,offeringthemadifferentlookintosomethingtheymayuseonadailybasis.JennaKapsis,asenioratWilliamPatersonUniversity,wasrequiredtoposttwoTweetsonTwitterandoneupdateonFacebookperweekinherDigitalandSocialMediamunicationclass.ThecoursehadaspecificFacebookpagewherestudentswouldcreatediscussiongroupsandpostlinks.“Someofthetopicsincludedsocialmediamanners,onlinemarketingandcurrentevents,”Kapsissays.Astechnologycontinuestodevelop,collegesanduniversitieswilllikelycontinuetofindwaystobineitintotheirteaching.Whetherit’stocreatediscussiongroups,carryoutplans,ormunicatewithstudents,professorsareensuringthatstudentscanseethepotential（潜力，潜能）ofmasteringsocialmediaplatforms.8.AccordingtoJadeJohnson,what’sthebenefitofsocialmediaskills?A.Increasingthepossibilityoffindinggoodjobs.B.Betteringthemunicationbetweenteachersandstudents.C.Improvingstudents’learningefficiency.D.Offeringstudentsadifferentlookintothings.9.WhichofthefollowingmayNOTbeonewaytobinesocialmediaintoteaching?A.Carryingoutplans. B.Doingsomeexperiments.C.Creatingdiscussiongroups. D.municatingwithstudents.10.WhydotheUSuniversityfocusonthepromotionofsocialmediaskills?A.Becauseitcanstrengthentheuniversities’petitiveness.B.Becauseitwillimprovetheuniversities’teachingquality.C.Becauseitwillhelpprofessorscarryoutresearchesmoreeasily.D.Becauseitwillbeofgreatimportanceinthishightechsociety.11.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Moststudentsareunwillingtousesocialmedia.B.Socialmediaskillsarehardforstudentstomaster.C.Socialmediaskillshavebeenusedinsomecourses.D.Thelearningofsocialmediaskillsisaheavyburdenforstudents.【答案】8.A9.B10.D11.C【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了社交媒体技能是至关重要的，大学教育越来越注重对学生社交媒体技能的培养。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第四段的“butJadesaysthatitwashelpfulbecausesocialmediaskillsmeanbetterjobopportunitiesintoday'sworld．(但是，Jade说这是有帮助的，因为社交媒体技能意味着在当今世界更好的工作机会。)”可知，社交媒体技能有助于获得好工作。故选A项。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段的“Astechnologycontinuestodevelop,collegesanduniversitieswilllikelycontinuetofindwaystobineitintotheirteaching.Whetherit'stocreatediscussiongroups,carryoutplans,ormunicatewithstudents(随着技术的不断发展，学院和大学可能会继续找到将其结合到教学中的方法．无论是创建讨论小组，执行计划，还是与学生交流。)”可知，社交媒体融入教学的方式有创建讨论小组、实施计划以及与学生交流。不包括做一些实验。故选B项。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段的“Intoday'sinformationage,it'snearlyimpossibletoavoidusingsocialmedia.(在这个信息时代，人们几乎不可避免的要使用社交媒体)”和最后一段的“Astechnologycontinuestodevelop,collegesanduniversitieswilllikelycontinuetofindwaystobineitintotheirteaching.(随着技术的不断发展，学院和大学可能会继续找到将其结合到教学中的方法。)”可推测，美国的大学把重点放在提升社交媒体技能上，因为它在这个高科技社会将是至关重要的。故选D项。【11题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第五段的“Morecollegeclassesareappearingthataredesignedspeciallytoteachstudentsaboutsocialmedia,offeringthemadifferentlookintosomethingtheymayuseonadailybasis.(更多的大学课程正在出现，这些课程是专门为教授学生关于社交媒体的知识而设计的，为他们提供一个不同的视角，让他们了解他们日常可能使用的东西。)”可知，社交媒体技能已经扩展到一些课程。故选C项。DWhenyouwalkwithabackpack,doyouknowhowthethingsinsidemovefromsidetoside?Nowscientistshavefiguredouthowtotapintothatmovementtoproduceelectricity.Pictureapendulum(摆锤)fixedtoabackpackframeandstabilizedwithspringsoneitherside.Thepack’sweightisattachedtothependulum,sothependulumswingssidetosideasyouwalk.Thenamachineisdrivenbythatswingingmovement,andspitsoutelectricalcurrenttochargeabattery.VolunteerscarriedthepackwhilewalkingonarunningmachineandworemaskstomeasuretheflowofO2andCO2.Walkingwiththeslightlyswinging20poundload,thedevice(设备)didnotsignificantlyaffectthevolunteers’metabolic(新陈代谢的)rateparedtowhentheycarriedthesameweightfixedinplace.Infact,theenergyharvestingpackreducedtheforcesofaccelerationthey’dfeelinaregularpack,whichmightmeangreaterfortforalonghike.Andthedevicedidproduceasteadytrickle(涓流)ofelectricity.Ifyouuptheloadto45pounds,theswingofthepackcouldfullychargeasmartphoneonlyafter12hours.ThedetailsareinthejournalRoyalSocietyOpenScience.Thedeviceproduceselectricityfromhumanmovementandhasbeenidentifiedasaworkablesolutiontoprovidingarenewableenergysourceforportableelectronicdevices.Itisparticularlyusefulforthosewhoworkinremoteareas,asthesepeopleoftencarryalotofweightinabackpackfortheirexploration.Buthere’sarealconundrum:theenergyharvestingdevicecurrentlyweighsfivepounds.Theresearcherssaythat’saboutfourpoundstoomanytobeasmartalternativetobatteries.Sotheyhopethatmoreresearchletsthemlightentheload,toensurethepackchargesyouupwithoutweighingyoudown.12.WhatdoesParagraph2mainlytalkabout?A.Howthedeviceworks.B.Whatthedevicelookslike.C.Whothedeviceisdesignedfor.D.Whyscientistsdesignedthedevice.13.Whichofthefollowingdescribesthedevice?A.Itgreatlyaffectedthevolunteersmetabolicrate.B.Itharvestedenergyasthevolunteerswalk.C.Itfailedtoproducesteadyelectricity.D.Itwasuselessforalongwalk.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“conundrum”inthelastparagraphmean?A.Problem. B.Method. C.Bond. D.Decision.15.Whatwilltheresearcherstrytodonext?A.Increasethechargingspeedoftheirdevice.B.Findsmarteralternativestobatteries.C.Reducetheweightoftheirdevice.D.Puttheirdeviceonthemarket.【答案】12.A13.B14.A15.C【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种利用背包的运动来发电的方法。【12题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第一段结尾“Nowscientistshavefiguredouthowtotapintothatmovementtoproduceelectricity.”（现在科学家们已经找到了利用这种运动来发电的方法。）和第二段内容“Pictureapendulumfixedtoabackpackframeandstabilizedwithspringsoneitherside.Thepack’sweightisattachedtothependulum,sothependulumswingssidetosideasyouwalk.Thenamachineisdrivenbythatswingingmovement,andspitsoutelectricalcurrenttochargeabattery.（想象一个固定在背包框架以及任何一边用弹簧固定的摆锤。背包的重量附在摆锤上，所以当你行走时摆锤会左右摆动。然后一台机器就会被这个摆动的运动所驱动，并释放出电流来给电池充电。）可知，第二段主要讲述该发电设备是如何工作的。故选A。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Infact,theenergyharvestingpackreducedtheforcesofaccelerationthey’dfeelinaregularpack,whichmightmeangreaterfortforalonghike.Andthedevicedidproduceasteadytrickleofelectricity.”（事实上，能量收集包减少了他们在普通包里感受到的加速力，这可能意味着更舒适的长途徒步。这个装置确实产生了稳定的电流。）可知，这个设备在志愿者行走时收集能量。故选B。【14题详解】词句猜测题。根据上文“Itisparticularlyusefulforthosewhoworkinremoteareas,asthesepeopleoftencarryalotofweightinabackpackfortheirexploration.”（这对那些在偏远地区工作的人特别有用，因为这些人经常在他们的探险背包里携带很多重量。）和下文“theenergyharvestingdevicecurrentlyweighsfivepounds.”（能量收集装置目前重5磅。）可知，前文讲述了该装置的优势，根据but可知上下文是转折关系，由此划线词所在的句子意为“但这里有一个真正的难题”，即conundrum意为“难题”。故选A。【15题详解】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Theresearcherssaythat’saboutfourpoundstoomanytobeasmartalternativetobatteries.Sotheyhopethatmoreresearchletsthemlightentheload,toensurethepackchargesyouupwithoutweighingyoudown.”（研究人员表示，对于智能电池来说，这要多出4磅。因此，他们希望更多的研究能让他们减轻负重，以确保背包在不拖累你的情况下给你充电。）可知，研究者接下来会减轻设备的重量。故选C。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Travellingisaveryenjoyableexperienceasitprovidesanopportunitytoseenewthings.___16___Thefollowingarticlediscussestheadvantagesoftraveling.Travelinggivesyoutheopportunitytodisconnectfromyourregularlife.Peopleallhavecrazyschedules,workandafamilytotakecareof,andtravelingaloneorwithsomefriendscangiveyoudistanceandperhapsevenmakeyourealizehowimportantthesepeoplearetoyou.___17___Anothergreatbenefitistherelaxationyouget.___18___Whenyouebackyoufeelenergeticandyouarehappytobebacktoyourdailyroutine.___19___Theywillcreateabondthatnothingcanerasenomatterwhathappenstothefriendship/relationship.Youcancreatephotoalbumsandwhenyoufeelnostalgic(对往事怀恋的)youcanexperiencethetripsagainbylookingatyourpictures.It’sneverbeenthischeaptotravel.Withincreasingoilpricesthecheaptraveleramightbeingtoanend.___20___WiththeInternetandallthenewtechnology,youcanplanyourtripexactlythewayyouwantit.Youcanchooseyourbudget,thedurationofthetripandwhatyouwanttodo.A.It’snicetoenjoyastressfreetime.B.Asthesayinggoes,youneverknowwhatyouhaveuntilyouloseit.C.Whentravelingwithfriendsorfamilyitcreatesmemoriesofalifetime.D.Discoveringdifferentvaluesandwaystogetbyinlifeisreallyinteresting.E.Goingonatripmeansthatyouaremostlikelygoingtospendtimeoutside.F.However,therearestillmanybudgetairlinesfightingforyourdollarrightnow.GTherearemanybenefitsotherthanenjoyingyourselfthatcanberealizedwhenyoutravel.【答案】16.G17.B18.A19.C20.F【解析】【分析】本文是说明文。文章介绍了旅行对人们的好处。【16题详解】上文“Travellingisaveryenjoyableexperienceasitprovidesanopportunitytoseenewthings.”说明旅行是一种非常愉快的经历，因为它提供了一个看到新事物的机会。再根据下文“Thefollowingarticlediscussestheadvantagesoftraveling.”可知，下面这篇文章讨论了旅行的好处。由此可知，G项Therearemanybenefitsotherthanenjoyingyourselfthatcanberealizedwhenyoutravel.(当你旅行的时候，除了享受自己，还有很多好处可以实现)能够承上启下，符合题意。故选G。【17题详解】上文“Peopleallhavecrazyschedules,workandafamilytotakecareof,andtravelingaloneorwithsomefriendscangiveyoudistanceandperhapsevenmakeyourealizehowimportantthesepeoplearetoyou.”说明人们都有疯狂的日程安排，工作和家庭需要照顾，独自旅行或和朋友一起旅行可以给你留出距离，甚至可能让你意识到这些人对你有多重要。由此可知，B项Asthesayinggoes,youneverknowwhatyouhaveuntilyouloseit.(俗话说，直到失去时才懂得拥有)符合语境。故选B。【18题详解】上文“Anothergreatbenefitistherelaxationyouget.”说明旅行的另一个好处是你得到的放松。由此可知，A项It’snicetoenjoyastressfreetime.(享受没有压力的时光是很好的)正是放松带来的美好感觉，符合题意。故选A。【19题详解】下文“Theywillcreateabondthatnothingcanerasenomatterwhathappenstothefriendship/relationship.”说明他们将创造一种没有什么可以抹去的友谊或关系。由此可知，C项Whentravelingwithfriendsorfamilyitcreatesmemoriesofalifetime.(当与朋友或家人旅行时，它创造了一生的记忆)中的memoriesofalifetime对应下文中的“没有什么可以抹去的友谊或关系”。故选C。【20题详解】上文“Withincreasingoilpricesthecheaptraveleramightbeingtoanend.”说明随着油价上涨，廉价旅行时代可能结束。由此可知，此处讲的还是廉价旅行的话题，与前面形成转折关系，故F项However,therearestillmanybudgetairlinesfightingforyourdollarrightnow.(但是，现在仍有许多廉价航空公司在努力争取你)符合题意。故选F。【点睛】在七选五的解题过程中选项和上下文间的转折关系是重要线索，例如本篇第5题，根据上文“Withincreasingoilpricesthecheaptraveleramightbeingtoanend.”说明随着油价上涨，廉价旅行时代可能结束。由此可知，此处讲的还是廉价旅行的话题，与前面形成转折关系，故F项However,therearestillmanybudgetairlinesfightingforyourdollarrightnow.(但是，现在仍有许多廉价航空公司在努力争取你)符合题意。故选F。第三部分语言知识运用第一节完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。Whenourrestaurantbusinessfailed,weheadednorthinacampingtrucktoTexas,hopingtohavea“freshstart”.AttheentranceofPaloDuroCanyon(峡谷)StatePark,I____21____ajobadvertisementhiringparkhosts.Thepositionoffereda____22____,permanentcampsiteinthepark,and____23____,thehostsservedasalinkbetweenthepark'sguestsandtherangers(护林人).Itwastheperfectsolution:arent­freeplacetoreorganizeourlives.WeenteredtheparkandImadeanappointmentforthefollowingday.Theparkwas____24____,soittookussometimetofindanavailablesite.Thatevening,aswefinishedourdinner,mywifesawtwolargeskunks(臭鼬)walkingtowardourtable.We____25____climbedontothetableand,forthenextfourhours,waitedforthemto____26____ourcamp.Havingsurvivedthatnight,wewere____27____thateverythingelsewouldbeallright.Thenextdaywemetwiththepeoplewhoranthepark.Theyexplainedour____28____andgaveusabeautifulcampsite.Thatevening____29____,welearnedaboutthecanyon_____30_____.Theywerestrongandcold,rockingourlittlecampingtruckviolently,andwelay_____31_____inthedarkuntilthewindsdiedaway.Duringtheweeksthatfollowed,welearnedtosurviveinourtruckand_____32_____thelittlemoneymywifeearnedbysubstituteteaching.Buildingasuccessfulbusinessandthenlosingithadleftverylittletimeforbuildingasuccessful_____33_____.ForatimeafterourbusinessfailedIthoughtImightlosemyfamilyaswell.Livinginthetiny_____34_____withnotelevision,wesatclosetogetherreadingandtalking.Oneevening,standingunderajeweledsky,Ifoundmyself_____35_____forallthehardships.Wehadwalkedthetrailsandclimbedthecanyonwalls.Wehadbeeafamily!21.A.sponsored B.published C.noticed D.answered22.A.safe B.free C.convenient D.beautiful23.A.inreturn B.intime C.inshort D.inturn24.A.crowded B.dangerous C.ideal D.quiet25.A.repeatedly B.immediately C.eventually D.calmly26.A.attack B.leave C.pass D.search27.A.satisfied B.determined C.confident D.aware28.A.responsibilities B.requirements C.circumstances D.conditions29.A.moreover B.therefore C.meanwhile D.however30.A.winds B.snows C.woods D.trails31.A.shaking B.quarrelling C.mourning D.aching32.A.giveaway B.handout C.liveon D.putaside33.A.business B.career C.family D.image34.A.truck B.park C.house D.camp35.A.desperate B.ready C.suitable D.thankful【答案】21.C22.B23.A24.A25.B26.B27.C28.A29.D30.A31.A32.C33.C34.A35.D【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在生意失败后，一家人前往Texas州，希望能有一个新开始。作者在PaloDuro峡谷州立公园找到一份看护公园的工作，通过在此期间的种种经历，作者感悟到了家庭的重要性。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在PaloDuro峡谷州立公园的入口处，我注意到一则招聘公园看护人的广告。A.sponsored赞助；B.published出版；C.noticed注意；D.answered回答。由上下文“AttheentranceofPaloDuroCanyon(峡谷)StatePark,I_____1______ajobadvertisementhiringparkhosts.”和第一段中的“hopingtohavea“freshstart”.”可知，作者生意失败了，想要重新开始，找到新工作，所以此处指作者注意到一则招聘广告，故选C。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个职位提供了公园里一个免费的永久居住的地方，看护人是公园游客和护林员之间的纽带。A.safe安全的；B.free免费的；C.convenient方便的；D.beautiful漂亮的。由下文“arent­freeplace(一个免租的地方)”可知，此处指这个职位能提供免费的居住地，故选B。【23题详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：这个职位提供了公园里一个免费的永久居住的地方，看护人是公园游客和护林员之间的纽带。A.inreturn作为回报；B.intime及时；C.inshort简而言之；D.inturn轮流。由下文“thehostsservedasalinkbetweenthepark'sguestsandtherangers(护林人)”可知，这个职位能提供免费的永久居住地，同时，作为回报，看护人也要充当游客和护林员之间的纽带，故选A。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：公园里人很多，我们花了一些时间才找到空地。A.crowded拥挤的；B.dangerous危险的；C.ideal理想的；D.quiet安静的。由下文“soittookussometimetofindanavailablesite.”可知，公园里人很多，很拥挤，所以“我”们花了一些时间才找到一块空地，故选A。【25题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们立刻爬上桌子，在接下来的四个小时里，等它们离开我们住的地方。A.repeatedly重复地；B.immediately立刻；马上；C.eventually最后；D.calmly平静地。由上文“Thatevening,aswefinishedourdinner,mywifesawtwolargeskunks(臭鼬)walkingtowardourtable.”可知，有两只很大的臭鼬朝“我”们的桌子走来，所以“我”们都很害怕，立即爬到桌子上，故选B。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们立刻爬上桌子，在接下来的四个小时里，等它们离开我们住的地方。A.attack袭击；B.leave离开；C.pass通过；D.search搜寻。由上下文“thenextfourhours,waitedforthemto____6____ourcamp.”可知，有两只很大的臭鼬朝“我”们的桌子走来，所以“我”们都很害怕，立即爬到桌子上，然后等着它们离开“我”们住的地方，故选B。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那晚我们活了下来，我们相信一切都会好起来的。A.satisfied满意的；B.determined有决心的；C.confident自信的；D.aware意识到的。由下文“thateverythingelsewouldbeallright”可知，“我”们有信心这件事之后，其他一切都会很顺利，故选C。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们向我们说明了我的工作职责，并给了我们一个漂亮的营地。A.responsibilities责任；B.requirements要求；C.circumstances情况；D.conditions条件。由上下文“Theyexplainedour______8______andgaveusabeautifulcampsite.”可知，他们给了“我”们居住的地方，说明他们同意“我”做这份工作，所以要向我说明这份工作的职责，故选A。【29题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，那天晚上，我们了解到了峡谷里的风。A.moreover而且；B.therefore因此；C.meanwhile同时；D.however然而。由下文“Theywerestrongandcold,rockingourlittlecampingtruckviolently”可知，峡谷里的风又大又冷，这是“我”们没有预料到的，和上文提到的“abeautifulcampsite.”形成了对比，所以此处是转折关系，故选D。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，那天晚上，我们了解到了峡谷里的风。A.winds风；B.snows雪；C.woods森林；D.trails足迹。由下文“untilthewindsdiedaway.”可知，此处指峡谷的风，故选A。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：它们又冷又猛烈，猛烈地摇晃着我们的小露营卡车，在黑暗中我们全身发抖，直到风停止。A.shaking颤抖；B.quarrelling争吵；C.mourning哀痛；D.aching疼痛。由上文“Theywerestrongandcold,rockingourlittlecampingtruckviolently”可知，风又冷又猛烈，所以“我”们因寒冷而全身发抖，故选A。【32题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：在接下来的几个星期里，我们学会了如何在我们的卡车里生活下来，靠我妻子做代课老师挣的一点钱生活。A.giveaway捐赠；B.handout分发；C.liveon以……为生；D.putaside把……放在一边。由下文“thelittlemoneymywifeearnedbysubstituteteaching”可知，此处指“我”们靠妻子代课挣的钱生活，故选C。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：成功创办了企业，又生意失败，这使得“我”没有时间建立一个成功的家庭。A.business生意；B.career事业；C.family家庭；D.image形象。由上文“Buildingasuccessfulbusinessandthenlosingithadleftverylittletimeforbuildingasuccessful”和下文“ForatimeafterourbusinessfailedIthoughtImightlosemyfamilyaswell.”可知，“我”生意失败后，没有时间来经营自己的家庭，所以“我”认为可能会失去自己的家庭。故选C。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：住在没有电视的小卡车里，我们坐得很近，一边看书一边聊天。A.truck卡车；B.park公园；C.house房子；D.camp营地。由上文“welearnedtosurviveinourtruck”可知，“我”们生活在卡车里，故选A。【35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一天晚上，站在璀璨的星空下，我发现自己很感激所有的艰辛。A.desperate绝望的；B.ready准备好的；C.suitable合适的；D.thankful感谢的。由下文“Wehadwalkedthetrailsandclimbedthecanyon