2022届河北省衡水高三第二次诊断性检测英语试卷含解析

2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷

注意事项：

1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再

选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）

1.Hecouldn'tmakehisvoiceabovethenoiseofthetraffic.

A.tohearB.hearing

C.heardD.hear

2.Thepresidentstoodbyawindowinsidetheroom,Ientered,lookingoverthesquare.

A.whereB.intowhich

C.whichD.that

3.Inmanycountriesintheworld,breakfastisasnackameal,butthetraditionalEnglishbreakfastisafull

meal.

A.lessthanB.morethan

C.otherthanD.ratherthan

4.Comeoffit!Oversleepingisaslameanexcuseasother.

A.oneB.each

C.someD.any

5.Itissometimessaidthatasocietycanbejudged___thewayitcares

itsweakestmembers.

A.on;aboutB.by;forC.under;withD.with;on

6.Itrainedthismorning,actuallydidn'tbothermebecauseIlikewalkingintherain.

A.whatB.when

C.whereD.which

7.Nostudentgooutofschooltohavelunchwithoutpermissionoftheheadteacher.

A.mightB.must

C.shallD.could

8.IthavebeenTomthatparkedthecarhere,asheistheonlyonewithacar.

A.mayB.canC.mustD.should

9.---HowwasyourtriptoXi'anlastmonth?

-,Itwasrainingcatsanddogsduringmystaythere.

A.WonderfulB.Exciting

C.NotbadD.Itcouldn*tbeworse

10.youhearfrommetothecontrary,expectmeonFridayatabout6pm.

A.UnlessB.Until

C.WhileD.Although

11.Ifoundmycomputerfunctioningmuchbettei;anewoperatingsystem.

A.toinstallB.installing

C.havinginstalledD.installed

12.Inspiteofhasbeensaid,quitealotofpeoplearestilluncertainaboutthestateofthecountry'seconomy.

A.whatB.which

C.thatD.as

13.—ThemovieLalalandisawesome.It'sreallyapitythatyoudidn'tmakeit.

—Sorry,I,Iwastoobusythen.

A.didn'tB.did

C.wouldn'tD.would

14.TheleadersoftheBRICScountriesFridayreachedimportantonbuildinganopenworldeconomyand

improvingglobaleconomicgovernance（管理）duringtheirinformalmeetingonthesidelinesoftheG20Summitin

Hamburg,Germany.

A.considerationB.consensus

C.commitmentD.confirmation

15.-Mycomputerdoesn*twork!

-Robertisacomputerexpert.HowIwishhewithme.

A.cameB.hadcome

C.iscomingD.hascome

16.asa"bellyacher"一he9salwayscomplainingaboutsomething.

A.whoisknownB.whomisknown

C.whatisknownD.whichisknown

17.Someonewholacksstayingpowerandperseveranceisunlikelytoagoodresearcher.

A.makeB.turn

C.getD.grow

18.——Ifeelcold.____Iclosethewindow?

--Sure.Goahead!

A.ShallB.NeedC.WouldD.Should

19.Manydevelopingcountriesareunwillingtopursuetheireconomicdevelopmentdestroyingtheenvironment

despitetherebeingseveralfinancialcrises.

A.attheriskofB.atthecostofC.attheendofD.atthemercyof

20.——Heisgoodatalotofthingsbutitdoesn'tmeanheisperfect.

一Actuallynooneis.

A.Whafsgoingon?B.Lefsgetgoing.

C.Thankgoodness.D.I'mwithyouonthat.

第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

21.（6分）Themorningafteraneveningstruggletocareformythree-year-olddaughter,1couldn'twaittoget

hertoschool.I,asamother;wastiredfromtheangerandherinabilitytocommunicatebecauseofherslowedlanguage

development.

AsIaccompaniedherintothecar,Ifeltdesperate.Nothingwasrightwithourworld.She'dbeenbornaroundthe

sametimewhenthenationwaswitnessingthebirthofanotherGreatRecession.Myjobandmyhousehadbeenvictims.

Thenthishappened.Mychild'slanguagedelaywasidentified,butdoctorsstruggledtoproperlyhelpher,Ifeltlikewe

bothneededtoherescued.

Ireturnedthatafternoonasdisenchantedwiththelittlegirl1lovedaswhen1left.Walkingslowlytowardthe

school'splaygroundgate,Ifoundherpreschoolteacherracingtogreetme.

“Youshouldhaveseenhertoday!^^Hisbreathywordsweresupportedbyexcitement.Ididn'tinterrupt.uSeethat

climber."Hepointedtoawoodenpieceofplaygroundequipmentthatlookedlikearockwall.Inodded.uWell,every

daysinceshestartedschool,she'striedandfailedtomakeittothetop.”Hetookabreath.“Andtodayshedidit!”

Heexpressedhisjoyjustashe'dwitnessedherconqueringMountEverest!wShecheeredandcelebrated!IwishI'd

recordedit!”Hiswordscomfortedme.Mydaughterhadconqueredhermountain.

Assherantowardme,IrecognizedsomethingIhadn'tbefore.Isawherperseverance（毅力）・Isawherstrength.I

sawaHero.

Everydaygreatnesscelebratesordinarypeoplewhodounusualthingsinbigandsmallways,showingcourage,

kindness,loveandselflessness.Weencourageyoutoclickthesebriefaccountsandinviteyoutoshareyourownstory.

1、Whydidtheauthorrushherdaughtertoschool?

A.Shewasbusywithherworkasadoctor

B.Shehadafightwithherdaughterlastnight.

C.Shebrokedownwhendealingwithherdaughter.

D.ShehadtoselltheirhouseduetoGreatRecession.

2、Whichofthefollowingbestexplains“disenchanted”underlinedinparagraph3?

A.Happy.B.Concerned.

C.Careful.D.Disappointed.

3、WhydidthelittlegiiTspreschoolteacherfeelexcited?

A.ShesucceededinstandingonMountEverest.

B.Shemanagedtoclimbupthewoodenequipment.

C.Shegotthefirstplaceintheschoolsportsmeet.

D.Shebegantocommunicatewithothersnormally.

4^Fromwhichisthetextmostprobablytaken?

A.Theradio.B.Amagazine.

C.Anewspaper.D.TheInternet.

22.（8分）JarrettLittlewasroadtestinghismountainbikeoutsideofColumbus,Georgia,whenhisriding

partner,ChrisDixon,stoppedsuddenly.Somethinginthedistancemovingamongthetreeshadcaughtherattention.It

turnedouttobeasandy-coloredfive-month-oldpuppy.

“Hewasreallythin,ribsshowing,andabrokenlegJLittletoldJohnParks,areporterfromCBSNews.The

cyclistsfedthefriendlypupandsharedtheirwater.Theyalsoquicklyrealizedthatthedogwascomingwiththem,

althoughtheyhadnoideahow.Theyweremorethansevenmilesfromdowntownandridingbikes.uWecouldn'tleave

himJLittlesaid.uOuttherenexttotheOxbowMeadows,hewasgoingtobecomethelunchofanalligatorlivinginthe

river.”

Suddenly,Littlehadanidea.Hecarefullypickeduphisnewfriendandslippedthe38-pounddog'shindlegs（后肢）

intothebackpocketsofhiscyclingjacket.Thenhehungthedog'sfrontpawsoverhisshoulders.

“Hewasinjured,sohewasn'ttryingtofight/9Littlesays."Hewasalsohappythatwewerethere,touchinghim,

andhadn'ttakenoffonhim.”

Thegroup's30-minuterideintotownendedatabikestore,wheretheygotmorewaterandfoodforthedog.That

waswhenAndreaShaw,anaccountantfromMaineintownonbusiness,happenedby.Thedogmadeaheadedstraight

forher,lickingand“lovingonher,”saysDixon.Shawwasstruckand,afterlearningwhathadhappened,declaredher

intentions:"Iamkeepingthisdog.”

ShawcalledhimColomboandscheduledanoperationonhisleg.Today,Columboislivingthehighlifeonafarm

withahorse,apony,asix-year-oldboy,tokeephimcompany.AsDixontoldJohnParks,“Heisliterallytheluckiestdog

alive."

1、WhydidLittlesaytheycouldn9tleavethedogbehind?

A.Itwasfriendlyandcute.

B.Itfollowedthemclosely.

C.Ithadtobetakentohospitalatonce.

D.Itmightfallvictimtootheranimals.

2^HowdidLittlemanagetogetthedogtogetherwiththem?

A.Bycarryingitinhispockets.

B.Byplacingitonthebike.

C.Byshoulderingitonhisback.

D.Bytakingitawaywithhim.

3、Whowillacceptthedogasapet?

A.Jarrettlittle.B.ChrisDixon.

C.AndreaShaw.D.JohnParks.

4、Whatwordcanweusetodescribethedog'spresentlife?

A.Difficult.B.Admirable.

C.Pitiful.D.Miserable.

23.（8分）FallinLoveWithYourWritingWithTheseBooks!

WriteNaked

ByJenniferProbst

WAS:$16.99

NOW:$15.99

BestsellingauthorJenniferProbstrevealsherpathwaytosuccess,fromstrugglingasanewwritertosigninga

seven-figuredeal.WritteninProbst'sunmistakableandhonestvoice,WriteNakedmixespersonalessaysoncraftwith

down-to-earthadviceonwritingromanceinthedigitalage.

JustWrite

ByJamesScottBeli

WAS:$17.99

NOW:$10.99

Writeyourselfpastfears,doubtsandsetbacks,usingyourdesirewritingexcellencetodeeplyinvolveyourselfinthe

craft.InJustWrite,youUllearnhowtomasterthenuances（细微差别）offiction,discoverwhatreadersreallywant,and

perseverethroughthechallengesofgettingstarted,conqueringwritersblockanddealingwithrejection.

DamnFineStory

ByChuckWendig

WAS:$17.99

NOW:$8.99

Greatstorytellingismakingreaderscareaboutyourcharacters.Andtotelladamnfinestory,youneedto

understandwhyandhowthatcaringhappens.Usingamixofpersonalstories,popfictionexamplesandtraditional

storytellingterms,TheNewYorkTimesbestsellingauthorChuckWendigwillhelpyouinternalizethefeelofpowerful

storytelling,

FearlessWriting

ByWilliamKenower

WAS:$16.99

NOW:$15.99

Filledwithinsightfulwisdomandpracticaladvice,FearlessWritingteachesyouhowtoaccepttheinnervalueof

yourwork,enteraflowstatewhilewritingandovercomerejection,delayandotherobstaclesthatpreventyour

creativity.WithFearlessWriting,you'llfindtheinnerstrengthtosetonabravejourneyandbuildalifelongcareerin

theprocess.

1、Whoshareshis/herownwritingexperiencewiththereaders?

A.JenniferProbst.

B.JamesScottBeli.

C.ChuckWendig.

D.WilliamKenower.

2、Whichbookhasthehighestdiscount?

A.WriteNaked.

B.JustWrite.

C.DamnFineStory.

D.FearlessWriting.

3、Whatdothefourbookshaveincommon?

A.Theyarewrittenbybestsellingauthors.

B.Theyfocusontraditionalstorytellingterms.

C.Theyshowhowtoovercomerejection.

D.Theygivesomepracticaladviceonwriting

24.（8分）It'sarealcaseoffishoutofwater.Blcnnies鱼）intheSouthPacificOceanaregradually

relocatingtolandtoescapetheirpredators（捕食者）,inanexampleofevolutioninaction.

Fishfirstbegancrawlingontodrylandabout400millionyearsago,kickingoffanevolutionarychainofeventsthat

ledtohumans.Buttheirreasonsforexitingtheseahavebeenuncertain.

Tolookforclues,TerryOrdattheUniversityofNewSouthWalesinAustraliahasbeenstudyingseveralspeciesof

blenniesatRarotonga,thelargestoftheCookIslands.

Atlowtide,blenniesarecommonlyfoundswimminginrockpoolsaroundtheedgesoftheisland.Butwhenhigh

tidemovesin,theyclimbuptodrylandandmovearoundtherocksuntilthetideretreats.

Theresearchersfoundthatthisismostlikelytoavoidpredatorsthatswiminwiththerisingtide-mainlybigger

fishlikelionfish.

Totestwhatwouldhappenifblenniesdidnothaveanescapeplan,theymadeblennymodelsandsanktheminthe

sea.Themimicsendedupwithwounds,bitemarksandchunks-missing.

Ofcourse,therearestilldangersforblenniesonland,liketheoccasionalbirdattack,butthepredationriskonland

isathirdthatofunderwater.

Whafsmore,movingontolandhasadditionalbenefitsforblennies.Holesintherocksprovideshelterednestsfor

layingeggs,andtheycanmaintaintheirdietofbacteria.

Infact,severalspeciesofblennyfishatRarotongahavealreadymadethefulltransitiontoland-dwelling（陆生的）

species.Theycontinuetobreathewiththeirgills,buthavedevelopedstrongertailfinsandjumpfromrocktorock.

Ordbelievesthatmanyevolutionaryprocesseshavebeendrivenbytheneedtoescapepredators.66Itisoften

assumedthatanimalsmovehomestofindnewsourcesoffood,butinmanycases,escapingpredatorsisastronger

motivation."hesays.

1、Whydoblenniesclimbtodrylandwhenhightidecomes?

A.Toaccjuirebetterhealth.B.Tosearchformorefood.

C.Toseeksaferlivingconditions.D.Toadapttoanewenvironment.

2、Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“Themimics”inParagraph6referto?

A.Therocksinthewater.B.Thepredatorsofblennies.

C.Theresearchersofblennies.D.Themodelsofblennies.

3、Whatcanbeconcludedfromthelastparagraph?

A.Ord'sresearchopensanewview.

B.Ordwonderswhyanimalsmovehomes.

C.Ordshowsusthebenefitsofblennies9evolution.

D.Ordhasdiscoveredhowfishhavebecomelanddwellers.

4、Whichofthefollowingcouldbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.Blennies9LivingHabits

B.WhyBlenniesChoosetoLiveonLand

C.Blennies9EvolutionaryProcess

D.HowBlenniesEscapefromtheirPredators

25.（10分）BythetimeRobertPorterAllenwasbornin1905,thewhoopingcrane（鸣鹤）wasalreadyintrouble.

ThebeautifulbirdwasoncecommonlyfoundacrossNorthAmerica.By1941,thewhoopingcranepopulationhad

dwindledtothedoubledigits.ThetallestspeciesinNorthAmericawerecriticallyendangered.

Inthe1940s,theremainingcranesmigrate（迁徙）everyyearfromtheGulfCoastofTexastosomewhereinthe

northofCanadatobreed（繁殖）.Theconservationcommunitydidn'tknowwherethebirdswent.Thewetlandswhere

theyusedtospendwintersweregrowingrarerandrarerastheytiny,non-migratinggroupofwhoopingcraneswas

aliveinLouisianain1941,butthegrouphaddisappearedbythetimeAllenstartedhisresearch.

In1942,AllenundertookthewhoopingcraneprojectOverthenextthreeyears,hedidalmostconstantfieldwork

thattookhimfromTexasupthecranes1migrationroutetoNebraska,andonintoSaskatchewaninsearchofthenesting

groundofthebirds.

Studyingthebirdinitsbreedinghabitatandseeinghowmanybirdswerebornwouldallowconservationiststo

understandhowtohelpthebirdsontheirjourney.Butfindingthewhoopingcrane*snestingsitemeantdifficultand

fruitlessairsearchesovernorthernCanada.

In1952,Allenwroteareportonthewhoopingcrane.Thereportwasawarningcalltotheconservationcommunity:

only33migratory“whoopers"remained,andtheirnestingsitestillhadn'tbeenfound.Twoyearslater,thewhooping

cranesbreedinggroundsinCanada'sWoodBuffaloNationalParkwerefinallyfound,andAllenheadednorthtostudy

themfirsthand,an"incrediblydifficultjourney,MinSprunfswords.Aliensworklaidthegroundworkfor

conservationiststosavethebirds.

Theireffortspaidoffasthenumbersreached57by1970and214by2005.Today,thewhoopingcraneisstilllisted

asendangered,butthereareroughly600birdsalive.

1、Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A.ItisastoryaboutAllen'ssearchingforalostbird.

B.Itisastoryaboutthecranes,Longmigrationflight

C.Itisastoryaboutthecranesurvivingthewinters.

D.Itisastoryaboutconservingthewhoopingcrane

2、Whatdoestheunderlinedword"dwindled"meaninthefirstparagraph?

A.IncreasedB.ReducedC.StayedD.Limited

3、AccordingtothePassage,whichofthefollowingismainlyresponsibleforwhathappenedtotheremainingwhooping

cranes?

A.HabitatlossB.Illegalhunting.C.Naturaldisaster.D.Deadlydiseases.

4、Whichofthefollowingeventstookplacein1954?

A.Thenon-migratinggroupofwhoopingcranesdisappeared

B.RobertPotterAllenundertookthewhoopingcraneproject.

C.Thewhoopingcranesbreedinggroundswerediscovered

D.RobertPorterAllenwroteareportonthewhoopingcrane.

第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、

C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.

26・（30分）After20yearsofmarriage,mywifewantedmetotakeanotherwomanoutto1,Shesaid,"I

loveyou,butIknowthisotherwomanlovesyoutoo.”

Theotherwomanthatmywifewantedmetovisitwasmymother,whohasbeenawidow（寡妇）for19years,but

mybusylifehadmadeitimpossibletovisither2,ThatnightIcalledto3heroutfordinner.

"What'swrong?areyouwell?^^sheasked.Mymotheristhetypeofwomanwhosuspectsthatalatenight4

isasignofbadnews.

“Ithoughtthatitwouldbepleasanttospendsometimewithyou,“I5.

Shethoughtaboutitforamoment,and6・Duringthedinner,wehadanagreeableconversation—7

extraordinarybutrecenteventsofeachother'slife.

Beforewe8shesaid,"I'llgooutwithyouagain,9onlyifyouletmeinviteyou.”

Afewdays10,mymotherdiedofaheartattack.It11sosuddenlythatIdidn'thaveachancetodo

anythingforher.Afewdaysafterthefuneral,Ireceivedanenvelopewithareceipt（收据）fromthesameplacewhere

motherandIhad12.Anattachednote13:

“/paidthisbill14.1wasn7surethatIcouldbethere;butnevertheless,Ipaidfortwo15—oneforyou

andtheotherforyour16.Youwillneverknowwhatthatnightmeantforme.I17you,so〃.“

Atthatmoment,I18theimportanceofsayingintime:“ILOVEYOU”.Giveyourfamilythe19

theydeserve,becausesometimesthingscannotbe20till“someothertime”.

1、A.homeB.talkC.movieD.dinner

2、A.directlyB・frequentlyC.rarelyD.exactly

3、A.bringB・takeC.forceD.invite

4、A.visitB.mealC.ringD.date

5、A.arguedB.whisperedC.committedD.responded

6、A.agreedB・refusedC.promisedD.nodded

7、A.anythingB.nothingC.somethingD.everything

8、A.metB.partedC.leftD.divided

9^A.butB.andC.soD.or

10>A.beforeB.earlierC.agoD.later

11、A.brokeB.formedC.fellD.struck

12NA.satB.waitedC.gatheredD.dined

13^A.sawB.readC.showedD.wrote

14、A.inadvanceB.onpurposeC.byaccidentD.withpatience

15、A.tablesB.dishesC.seatsD.chances

16、A.motherB.familyC.wifeD.child

17、A.missB.admireC.loveD.hug

18^A.sensedB.acceptedC.checkedD.pursued

19、A.timeB.moneyC.comfortD.calls

20NA.ensuredB.delayedC.forgottenD.forgiven

第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

27.（15分）Playingisseriousbusinessforchildren.As1.matteroffact,it's22_theydobest!Askthemwhytheydo

it,andkidswillprobablysay,uBecauseifsfun!”Butit*smuchmorethanthat.It'salsogoodforthem.Studiesshowthat

frombirthbabiesbeginlearningthroughplay.Theyuse3.（them）fivesensestogetknowtheirnewworld.

Touchingallowsthem4^（discover）howdifferentthingsfeel.Brightlycoloredtoysandclothinghelpdevelopababy's

senseofsight.

Whensmallchildrenchoosewhichtoytoplay5.,theybegindevelopingtheirabilitiesin

^（makeJdecisions.Childrenlovetoysthatallowthemtousetheir”（imagine）.Sometimesanemptyboxismorefunthan

ahigh—techtoy.Thafs8.aboxcanbecomeanythingachildimaginesittobe.Crayons,paintsandPlay—Doh（彩色塑

泥）arealsogoodbecausetheyallowchildrentocreate.9^（tradition）buildingblocksteachimportantpre—mathskillslike

problem-solving.

Playingdoesn*tbecomeanylessimportantoncechildrenstartschool.ManyvaluablelessonsaboutlifelO.（learn）on

theschoolplayground.Kidslearnhowtoshare,taketurnsandplaybytherules.

第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）

28.（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错

误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

Yearsago,allmyparentswereinvolvedinaseriouscaraccidents>UncleBobtookontheroleasafathertohim、

Ilivedwithhimduringthatperiod、Heallowedmestaywithhimthoughhishomewasnotreallybigger、Heshowed

hiscareandloveformebypayattentiontomyhealth,educationandwhatIneededatthattime、Ireallyappreciated

thetimehespentwithme^Weusedtogoonthetripstogether、Wewouldjustspenddayseitherplayingourguitars

andreadingourfavoritecarmagazines>Ialwaysfeltgratefullytowardshim、Hewaslikeafatherfigurewhowill

alwaysgivemeencouragement、

第二节书面表达（满分25分）

29.（25分）假定你是李华，你的朋友Jason在上次SAT考试中因发挥失常，成绩不理想