浙江省丽水外国语实验学校2020-2021学年高二下学期第一次月考英语试题

丽外高中部2020学年第二学期第一次月考高二英语试卷本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）。满分150分，时间120分钟。第Ⅰ卷（选择题）第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.WhatwilltheweatherprobablybelikeonSundayafternoon?A.Sunny.B.Stormy.C.Cloudy.2.Whatisthemangoingtoread?A.Amagazine.B.Anewspaper.C.Anovel.3.Whatarethespeakersprobablydoing?A.Playingchess.B.Playingtennis.C.Playingtheviolin.4.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Joiningaclub.B.Makingsomefriends.C.Takingatrip.5.Wherewillthecareertalkbegiven?A.Intheclassroom.B.Inthehall.C.Inthelibrary.第二节：（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whydoesthemanetothewoman’shouse?A.Toofferhelp.B.Toaskforadvice.C.Toattendaparty.7.Whatcolorbagshouldthepapergoin?A.Green.B.Blue.C.Yellow.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whendidthefilmstart?A.At7:30.B.At7:45.C.At8:00.9.Howdoesthewomanfeelnow?A.Sorry.B.Angry.C.Glad.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Brotherandsister.B.Motherandson.C.Husbandandwife.11.WhydoesthemanrefusetogotothePizzaA.Itisexpensive.B.Itsfoodisbad.C.Ithasterriblemusic.12.Howwillthespeakersgototherestaurant?A.Bybike.B.Onfoot.C.Bytaxi.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.WhatkindofpersondotheBentonswant?A.Asportslover.B.Ananimallover.C.Acookinglover.14.WheredotheGrangerslive?A.Inthecity.B.Inthecountry.C.Onanisland.15.WhatdoweknowabouttheCampbells?A.Theykeephorses.B.Theyhaveacityflat.C.Theyliveinthesuburbs.16.Whichfamilyhasthemostchildren?A.TheBentons.B.TheGrangers.C.TheCampbells.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17HowmanyvehiclesdoestheValleyCarShareSchemehave?A.18.B.20.C.25.18.Howdoesthespeakerlikepeopletobookthecar?A.Bygoingtotheoffice.B.Bymakingacall.C.Bysendingatext.19.Wherearethecarskept?A.Infrontofthelibrary.B.Behindthebaseballfield.C.NexttotheOffice20.Howmuchistheannualmembershipfee?A.30dollars.B.50dollars.C.66dollars.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）第一节（共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AMyfatherhaddiedwhenIwasyoung,soifIdidn’tacknowledgemymother’sbirthday,likelynoonewould.Onherbirthday,Idecidedtobakehersomecookies,takethemtoherhouseandleavethemwithalittlenoteforher.Butwhattowriteabout?MymotherandIhadnotalwaysbeenclose.Pouringoutwordsofloveseemedinsincere,buttherewereplentyofthingsIdidappreciate,soIwrotealetterexpressingmyappreciationforwhatshehadtaughtme.Shetaughtmetolivewithinourmeansandnottogointodebt.Shetaughtmethecolorofsomeone’sskinwasirrelevant.Shetaughtmehelpingothersinneedwasitsownreward.Shetaughtmetovaluetheelderly.Shetaughtmehowtoseetheshapesintheclouds.Shetaughtmetoappreciatethewaytheairsmelledafterarain.Havingfinishedtheletter,Isentthecookiesandthehandwrittenlettertomymother.Thatevening,shecalledandthankedme,sayingitwasawonderfulbirthdaypresent.Twoyearslater,shesufferedafatalheartattack.Whilecleaningoutherhouse,IcameacrossaphotocopyofthebirthdayletterIhadwrittentoherinthedrawerofthebedsidetableintheguestroom.Andthenroomafterroom,drawerafterdrawerrevealedmorephotocopiesofthesameletter.Therewasoneinthekitchendrawerandonetapedtotheinsideofthekitchencabinet.Ialsofoundoneinadrawerinbothbathrooms,anotherinthelivingroomandtwomoreinherbedroom.Finally,Iopenedthedrawerbesideherbed,whereIfoundanoldhandkerchiefandasIpulleditout,awrinkledpieceofpaperflutteredtothefloor.Itwastheoriginalbirthdayletter.Ithadbeensmoothedoverandoveragain.IrealizedatthatmomentthatthebestthingsIcouldhavegivenmymotherweren’treallythingsatall.1.Whatdidtheauthorlearnfromhermother?A.Liveahappyliferegardlessofhowmuchmoneyonehas.B.Weshouldtreatpeopleofdifferentskincolorsdifferently.C.Onecanberewardedalotofmoneywhenhelpingothers.D.It’sofgreatimportancetoexplorethebeautyofnature.2.Whilecleaningouthismother’shouse,theauthorprobablyfelt________.A.alarmedbutconvinced B.confusedbuthappyC.surprisedbuttouched D.puzzledbutinspired3.Whatdoestheauthormeanbysayingtheunderlinedsentenceinthelastparagraph?A.Whathermothervaluewasherlovenotthegiftitself.B.Sheshouldneverhavesentanypresenttohermother.C.Ofallthegiftsshehadgivenhermother,nothingwasbest.D.Nogiftwasbetterthanwhatshehadgivenhermother.【答案】1.D2.C3.A【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者发现妈妈把自己写的信复印成很多份，放在家里的各个角落，发现此事后作者恍然大悟：妈妈珍惜的是作者对她的爱，而不是礼物本身。【1题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中“Pouringoutwordsofloveseemedinsincere,buttherewereplentyofthingsIdidappreciate,soIwrotealetterexpressingmyappreciationforwhatshehadtaughtme.(向她倾诉爱意似乎不太真诚，但我确实感激她的很多东西，所以我写了一封信，对她教给我的东西表示感谢)”以及“Shetaughtmetoappreciatethewaytheairsmelledafterarain.(她教我如何看云的形状。她教我欣赏雨后空气的味道)”可推测，作者从妈妈那里学会了探索自然美丽的重要性，她因此而感激她。故选D。【2题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“Whilecleaningoutherhouse,IcameacrossaphotocopyofthebirthdayletterIhadwrittentoherinthedrawerofthebedsidetableintheguestroom.Andthenroomafterroom,drawerafterdrawerrevealedmorephotocopiesofthesameletter.Therewasoneinthekitchendrawerandonetapedtotheinsideofthekitchencabinet.Ialsofoundoneinadrawerinbothbathrooms,anotherinthelivingroomandtwomoreinherbedroom.(在打扫她的房子时，我在客房床头柜的抽屉里发现了我给她写的生日信的复印件。在一个又一个房间、一个又一个抽屉里，都发现了同一封信的更多复印件。有一个在厨房抽屉里，一个贴在厨房橱柜里面。我还在两间浴室的抽屉里都发现了一个，客厅里还有一个，卧室里还有两个)”以及最后一段中“Finally,Iopenedthedrawerbesideherbed,whereIfoundanoldhandkerchiefandasIpulleditout,awrinkledpieceofpaperflutteredtothefloor.Itwastheoriginalbirthdayletter.Ithadbeensmoothedoverandoveragain.(最后，我打开她床边的抽屉，发现一块旧手帕，当我把它拉出来时，一张皱巴巴的纸扑通一声落在地板上。这是最初的生日信。它被一遍又一遍地磨平了)”可推知，在打扫他母亲的房子时，作者看到这么多生日信的复印件感到惊讶，最后又看到母亲把那封最初的生日信都磨平了，可推测作者可能感到惊讶又感动。故选C。【3题详解】词句猜测题。上文提到的作者的妈妈把信复印成很多份，放在家里的各个地方，再结合划线句子“IrealizedatthatmomentthatthebestthingsIcouldhavegivenmymotherweren'treallythingsatall.(那一刻我意识到，我能给母亲的最好的东西根本就不是那些真实存在的东西)”猜测，这句话的意思是：作者意识到，妈妈珍惜自己通过礼物向她表达的爱意，而非礼物本身。所以，妈妈才会把信复印成很多份，放在家里所有自己能看到的地方。即画线句子意思是“她母亲看重的是她的爱，而不是礼物本身”。故选A。BEnvironmentalgroupsandrockclimbersarealwaysatloggerheadsbecauseoftheeffectofrockclimbingontheenvironment.Therehavebeenmanyexamples,whereinrockclimbersareaccusedofgoingintonaturalreservesandtreatingtheanimals,plantsandrockstherebadly.However,withthechangingtimes,rockclimbersareconsciousandcarryoutminimalclimbing.Rockclimbershammerboltsonclimbingroutesandintheprocessdamagethenatureofrocks.Inaddition,climbingactivitiesalsohaveaneffectontheanimalsandplantssituatedneartheclimbingarea.Theplantsgrowingnearthebaseofrocksaretrampled,andtheanimalslivingintheclimbingareaareforcedoutoftheirplaces,wheneverhumansarearound.Forexample,duringthesummerclimbingseason,pregnantfemalesofanendangeredspeciesofsnakeliveinopenareaslikeroadsides,exposedwallsorrocks,wherethereislesscanopyclosureparedtoareasoccupiedbynonpregnantfemalesandmales.Accordingtoclimbers,theseopenareasareverysuitableforclimbingduringsummer.Manyrockclimbershaveunderstoodthesignificanceofwildlifeplantandanimalpreservationandrelatedissues,andthereforetakemeasurestoreduceeffectsonclimbingareas.Consideringtheeffectofclimbingactivitiesonnaturalreserves,variousnationalparksandwildlifeagencieshaveputforthcertainregulationsonclimbers.Thereareseasonalclosuresofclimbingareastoavoidillegalentranceofuninformedrockclimbers.Climbersarealwaysexpectedtosupportwildernesspreservation.Manyenvironmentalorganizationshavebeenformedtoprotecttheenvironmentandintheprocessdrawupcertainguidelinesforrockclimbers.Bothsideshaveetoamonunderstandingoftheeffectofrockclimbersonprotectedareas.4.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“atloggerheads”inParagraph1mean________.A.insupport B.indifficulty C.indisagreement D.inmunication5.WhyistheexampleofsnakesmentionedinParagraph2?A.Toshowhowspecialtheirlivinghabitsare. B.Toshowrockclimbingaffectstheirlives.C.Toshowclimbersareexposedtogreatdanger. D.Toshowhowtoavoidwildanimalsinsummer.6.Whatdoenvironmentalorganizationsdotopreservewilderness?A.Giveguidelinestorockclimbers. B.Accuseclimbersoftheirclimbing.C.Closesomesecurednaturalreserves. D.Encourageclimberstochooseopenareas.【答案】4.C5.B6.A【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了攀岩运动对环境的影响，环保组织和攀岩者经常发生争执。然而，随着时代的变迁，攀岩者会有意识地进行最低限度的攀岩。文章还举例说明了攀岩者对攀爬区域附近的动物和植物产生影响。但是许多攀岩者了解到保护野生动植物的重要性及相关问题，因此采取措施减少对攀岩区域的影响。为了保护环境，已经成立了许多环境组织，并在这个过程中为攀岩者制定了一些指导方针。【4题详解】词义猜测题。根据后文“Therehavebeenmanyexamples,whereinrockclimbersareaccusedofgoingintonaturalreservesandtreatingtheanimals,plantsandrockstherebadly.(有很多这样的例子，攀岩者被指控进入自然保护区，对那里的动物、植物和岩石进行了恶劣的处理)”可知，由于攀岩运动对环境的影响，环保组织和攀岩者经常有分歧。划线短语意思为“有分歧”。A.insupport支持；B.indifficulty困难；C.indisagreement有分歧；D.inmunication交流。故选C。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中“Theplantsgrowingnearthebaseofrocksaretrampled,andtheanimalslivingintheclimbingareaareforcedoutoftheirplaces,wheneverhumansarearound.Forexample,duringthesummerclimbingseason,pregnantfemalesofanendangeredspeciesofsnakeliveinopenareaslikeroadsides,exposedwallsorrocks,wherethereislesscanopyclosureparedtoareasoccupiedbynonpregnantfemalesandmales.Accordingtoclimbers,theseopenareasareveryftforclimbingduringsummer.(生长在岩石底部附近的植物被践踏，每当有人类在附近时，生活在攀登区域的动物就被迫离开它们的地方。例如，在夏季攀爬季节，一种濒临灭绝的蛇类的怀孕雌蛇生活在路边、裸露的墙壁或岩石等开放区域，与非怀孕雌蛇和雄蛇所占据的区域相比，这里的树冠郁闭程度较低。据攀岩者说，在夏季，这些开阔地带非常适合攀岩)”可推知，第二段中提到蛇的例子是为了表明攀岩对蛇的影响。故选B。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Manyenvironmentalorganizationshavebeenformedtoprotecttheenvironmentandintheprocessdrawupcertainguidelinesforrockclimbers.(为了保护环境，已经成立了许多环境组织，并在这个过程中为攀岩者制定了一些指导方针)”可知，环保组织为保护荒野为攀岩者提供指导。故选A。Cpassionandloveareconceptsthatareoftenthoughttobefeltbyhumansonly.Asthemostintelligentcreaturestoeverwalktheearth,wetendtoassumethatwearetheonlyoneswhocanfeelemotions.Weforgetthatthespeechlessbeingswholiveherewithus—animals—alsohavethesamecapability.DuringacoldnightinOntario,Whensheapproachedthepet,shediscoveredthatshewasn'talone—shewascuddlingfiveorphanedblackkittenstokeepthemwarm.Thedogsurelycouldhavefoundasaferplacetostayforthenight,butshechoseinsteadtohelpnotjustherselfbutotherstrayanimalsaswell.TheGoodSamaritancalledPetandWildlifeRescueandananimalcontrolofficerpickedthemup.Whentheygottotheshelter,itwasapparentthataclosebondhadalreadybeenformedbetweenthedogandtheorphanedkittens.ThestaffdecidedtonamethekinddogSerenityinhonorofherselflessact.“It'strulyheartwarming!”ashelterspokespersontoldTheDodo."Ithadbeenaverycoldnightsothesekittenswouldhavehadaveryhardtimesurviving.”Asidefromrequiringtreatmentforwormandfleainfectionstheorphanedkittensarenowsafe.Justlikeaproudanddotingmother,Serenityinsistedoncheckingonherbabiesregularlytooverseetheirprogress.Thegoodnewsisthatthekittensarenowlivingwithafosterfamilywhowillcareforthemuntiltheyareoldenoughtobeadopted.Serenity,ontheotherhand,isstilllookingforafamily.Accordingtotheshelter,sheloveszoomingaroundintheyardandisbigonplaying.Sheisalsoquitejumpy,soshewoulddobestinahomewithoutsmallchildren.7.Whatdidthepasserbyseeontheroad?A.Adogcurledupinthesnow.B.Fivekittenswereinthesnowalone.C.AdogfoundasafeplacetostayfortheD.Adogwaswarmingfivekittensinthesnow.night.8Whatdoestheunderlinedword"she"inparagraph3referto?A.Thepasserby. B.Thespokesperson.C.Thekitten. D.Thedog.9.WhereisthedogSerenitynow?A.Beingadoptedbyafamily. B.Livingintheshelter.C.Stayingwiththekittens. D.Playingwithsomechildren.10.Whatcanwedrawfromthestory?A.Animalshavethesamecapabilitywithhumans.B.Asadendcanbeturnedintoapositiveone.C.Animalsandhumansshouldliveinharmony.D.Animalscanfeelpassionandlovelikehumans.【答案】7.D8.D9.B10.A【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。主要记叙了在加拿大安大略省的一个寒冷的夜晚，路人在路上看到了一只狗在雪地里给五只小猫取暖的故事。这只狗本来可以找到一个更安全的地方过夜，但她选择不仅帮助自己，也帮助其他流浪动物。让人感悟到动物可以和人一样感受到同情和爱。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Whensheapproachedthepup,shediscoveredthatshewasn’taloneshewascuddlingfiveorphanedblackkittenstokeepthemwarm.(当她走近这只小狗时，她发现自己并不孤单——她依偎着五只失去父母的黑猫宝宝给它们取暖)”可知，路人在路上看到了一只狗在雪地里给五只小猫取暖。故选D。【8题详解】词句猜测题。根据后文“wascuddlingfiveorphanedblackkittenstokeepthemwarm.”可知路人走近这只小狗时，她发现自己并不孤单——她（狗）依偎着五只失去父母的黑猫宝宝给它们取暖。由此可知，she此处指的是给小猫取暖的狗。故选D。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“Serenity,ontheotherhand,isstilllookingforafamily.(另一方面，Serenity仍在寻找一个家庭)”可推知，小狗Serenity现在住在收容所里。故选B。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“passionandloveareconceptsthatareoftenthoughttobefeltbyhumansonly.Asthemostintelligentcreaturestoeverwalktheearth,wetendtoassumethatwearetheonlyoneswhocanfeelemotions.Weforgetthatthespeechlessbeingswholiveherewithusanimalsalsohavethesamecapability.(同情和爱通常被认为是只有人类才能感受到的概念。作为地球上有史以来最聪明的生物，我们往往认为自己是唯一能感知情感的人。我们忘记了与我们生活在一起的无语的生灵——动物——也有同样的能力)”结合文章主要讲述了小狗Serenity被路人发现给五只失去父母的黑猫宝宝取暖的故事，可推知，我们能从这个故事中了解到动物可以像人类一样感受到同情和爱。故选A。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Isittimetoditchsugar?It’snosecretthatsugarcancauseissuesifyou’reindulging(放任)inalittletoomuchofthesweetstuff.Still,mostAmericansareeatingtoomuchsugar.Theharmfuleffectsitcanhaveonyourphysicalhealtharewellstudied.____11____.SugarcanaffectyourmoodYouprobablyturntoadoughnut(甜甜圈)orsodaforanextraboostduringalongday.Yetsugarmaynotbesuchapositivepickmeupafterall.Recentresearchindicatesthatsugarytreatshavenopositiveeffectonmood.____12____.Onestudypublishedin2017foundthatconsumingadiethighinsugarcanincreasethechancesofmooddisorders.Amorerecent2019studyfoundthatregularconsumptionofsaturatedfats(饱和脂肪)andaddedsugarswererelatedtohigherfeelingsofanxietyinadultsoverage60.____13____It’shardtoavoidreachingforfortfoods,especiallyafteradifficultday.Butthecycleofconsumingsugartomanageyouremotionsmayonlymakeyourfeelingsofsadness,tiredness,orhopelessnessworse.Multiplestudieshavefoundalinkbetweendietshighinsugaranddepression.____14____.Thesecanleadtodepressionandmayevenincreasethelongtermriskofdevelopingamentalhealthdisorderinsomepeople.SugardestroysyourbrainpowerEmergingresearchhasfoundthatdietshighinsugarcandamagecognitivefunctioning,evenintheabsenceofextremeweightgainortoomuchenergyintake.A2015studyfoundthatconsuminghighlevelsofsugarsweeteneddrinksmadeneurocognitivefunctionslikedecisionmakingandmemoryworse.____15____.Butamorerecentstudyfoundthathealthyvolunteersintheir20sscoredworseonmemorytestsandhadpoorerappetitecontrolafterjust7daysofeatingadiethighinsaturatedfatandaddedsugars.Althoughmorestudiesareneededtosolidifytheeffectsonmentalhealthofsugarconsumption,it’simportanttoconsiderhowdietcanaffectyourwellbeing.A.SugarcanweakenyourabilitytodealwithstressB.Granted,theresearchwasdoneonratsC.OverconsumptionofsugartriggersimbalancesincertainbrainchemicalsD.SugarcanincreaseyourriskfordevelopingdepressionE.Infact,sugarmayhavetheoppositeeffectovertimeF.However,theeffectonmentalhealthisworthtakingasecondlookG.Ifyou’redyingforsweets,here’swhattoeatinstead【答案】11.F12.E13.D14.C15.B【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了糖对心理健康的坏处。【11题详解】上文“Theharmfuleffectsitcanhaveonyourphysicalhealtharewellstudied.”说糖对你身体健康的有害影响已经被充分研究了，再由下文小标题“Sugarcanaffectyourmood”（糖会影响你的情绪）和“Sugardestroysyourbrainpower”（糖会破坏你的脑力）以及糖对心理的影响可知，文章主要讲糖对心理健康的影响，此处引出下文并与上文形成转折，F选项“然而，对心理健康的影响值得再看一眼”切题。故选F项。【12题详解】由小标题“Sugarcanaffectyourmood”（糖会影响你的情绪）、前两句“Yetsugarmaynotbesuchapositivepickmeupafterall.Recentresearchindicatesthatsugarytreatshavenopositiveeffectonmood.”（然而，糖可能并不是一个积极的提神剂。最近的研究表明，甜食对情绪没有积极影响。）和第三段首句“Onestudypublishedin2017foundthatconsumingadiethighinsugarcanincreasethechancesofmooddisorders.”（2017年发表的一项研究发现，食用高糖饮食会增加心境障碍的几率。）可知，糖会影响人的情绪，对情绪没有积极影响，高糖还会增加心境障碍的几率，说明糖对情绪的影响是消极的，承接上下文，E选项“事实上，随着时间的推移，糖可能会产生相反的效果”切题。故选E项。【13题详解】此处选择小标题，由第四段“It’shardtoavoidreachingforfortfoods,especiallyafteradifficultday.Butthecycleofconsumingsugartomanageyouremotionsmayonlymakeyourfeelingsofsadness,tiredness,orhopelessnessworse.Multiplestudieshavefoundalinkbetweendietshighinsugaranddepression.”（很难避免去吃舒适的食物，尤其是在经历难熬的一天之后。但是，用糖来控制情绪的循环只会让你的悲伤、疲倦或绝望的感觉更糟。多项研究发现，高糖饮食与抑郁症之间存在联系。）可知，用糖来控制抑郁情绪只会更糟，高糖饮食与抑郁症之间存在联系，说明糖会增加抑郁症的风险，D选项“糖会增加你患抑郁症的风险”能概括本段内容。故选D项。【14题详解】由下一句“Thesecanleadtodepressionandmayevenincreasethelongtermriskofdevelopingamentalhealthdisorderinsomepeople.”（这些都会导致抑郁，甚至可能增加一些人患精神疾病的长期风险。）可知，本段在分析糖会增加抑郁症风险的原因，该空填写内容应与其原因相关，衔接下文，C选项“过度消耗糖会引发某些大脑化学物质的失衡”切题。故选C项。【15题详解】由上一句“A2015studyfoundthatconsuminghighlevelsofsugarsweeteneddrinksmadeneurocognitivefunctionslikedecisionmakingandmemoryworse.”（2015年的一项研究发现，摄入高水平的含糖饮料会使决策和记忆等神经认知功能恶化。）可知，B选项中的“theresearch”对应上一句中的“A2015study”，该空是对上一句研究结果的肯定，表明此处研究结果真实可靠，承接上文，B选项“当然，这项研究是在老鼠身上进行的”切题。故选B项。第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：完形填空（共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。YoumayhaveheardofOsceolaMcCarty,whoworkedfor75yearsasawasherwoman.Aftersheretired,shewenttothebankand___16___surprisedly,thathersmallmonthlysavingshad___17___toover$150,000.Shedonated$150,000totheUSMforascholarship(奖学金)fundforstudentswithfinancial___18___.WhatyouhavenotheardishowOsceola'sgifthas___19___mylife.Iwasa___20___studentandIhadmyheartsetongoingtoUSM.ButI______aregularscholarshipbyonepointonmyentranceexams,andascholarshipwastheonlywayIcouldattend.OneSunday,I____22____thestoryaboutOsceolaandhergenerous___23___inthenewspaper,andwenttothefinancialaidofficeandbecamethefirst___24___ofanOsceolaScholarship.Ifirst____25____Osceolaatapressconference—meetingherwaslikefindingfamily.Osceola_____26_____marriedandlivedalone,somyfamilyhassincebeeherfamily.Mygrandmaandshetalk____27____onthephoneandshe____28____usinfamilygatherings.ItwasamazingthatIusedtocyclerightbya____29____everydayonmywaytoschoolandIdidnoticehoweverythingwascleanandneatthere,butIdidn'tknowit____30____tobewhereshelived.Osceolagavememuchmorethanascholarship.Shetaughtmeaboutthegiftof____31____.Sheworkedherwholelifeandgavetoothers,whichreacheddeepinsideofmeandfueledmy____32____togivebackwhenIcan.EventuallyIplantoaddtoherscholarshipfund.IwanttogiveOsceolathe____33____she'salwayswanted,soI'veadoptedherasanothergrandma.AndwhenIgraduatefromUSM,she'llbesittingintheaudience____34____mymotherandmygrandmother—rightwhereshe____35____.16.A.believed B.discovered C.checked D.collected17.A.grown B.arrived C.reduced D.lost18.A.interest B.support C.need D.limit19.A.meant B.served C.affected D.infected20.A.curious B.worried C.concerned D.devoted.A.missed B.got C.ignored D.wasted22.A.gotacross B.cameacross C.wentacross D.lookedacross23.A.donation B.money C.reputation D.message24.A.user B.helper C.learner D.receiver25.A.found B.knew C.saw D.got26.A.ever B.never C.once D.just27.A.randomly B.fluently C.suddenly D.regularly28.A.joins B.attends C.contacts D.touches29.A.restaurant B.house C.library D.shop30.A.appeared B.seemed C.occurred D.happened31.A.doing B.working C.giving D.helping32.A.conclusion B.preparation C.attention D.passion33.A.position B.fund C.family D.job34.A.around B.between C.above D.under35.A.belongs B.lives C.excepts D.hates【答案】16.B17.A18.C19.C20.D.A22.B23.A24.D25.C26.B27.D28.A29.B30.D31.C32.D33.C34.B35.A【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了OsceolaMcCarty老太太将一生的积蓄捐给了南密西西比州大学做奖学金，作者有幸成为该奖学金的第一名获得者。但是，Osceola给予作者的远远超过了一笔奖学金。从她那里，作者学到了奉献的可贵。【16题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：退休后，她去了银行，惊讶地发现，她每月的小额存款已增长到15万美元以上。A.believed相信；B.discovered发现；C.checked检查；D.collected收集。由上文的“OsceolaMcCarty,whoworkedfor75yearsasawasherwoman.Aftersheretired”和下文的“hersmallmonthlysavingshad___2___toover$150,000”可知，退休的洗衣女工Osceola去了银行，惊讶地发现自己每月小额存款已经增长到15万美元以上。故选B项。17题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：退休后，她去了银行，惊讶地发现，她每月的小额存款已增长到15万美元以上。A.grown增加；B.arrived到达；C.reduced减少；D.lost失去。由上文语境可知，75岁的Osceola退休了，去银行看存款，这么多年过去，她每月的小额存款随着时间的变长，在银行存的钱也会增长为大数字（15万美元以上）。故选A项。【18题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她向USM捐赠了15万美元，为有经济需要的学生设立奖学金基金。A.interest兴趣；B.support支持；C.need需要；D.limit限制。由常识和下文的“thefinancialaidoffice”可知，奖学金应该是为有经济需要的学生设立的，帮助他们上学。故选C项。【19题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：你没有听过Osceola的礼物是如何影响我的生活的。A.meant意味着；B.served服务；C.affected影响；D.infected感染。由下文语境可知，作者靠Osceola的奖学金才得以上大学，因此她的奖学金对作者的影响很大。故选C项。【20题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我是一个专注的学生，我一心想去USM。A.curious好奇的；B.worried担忧的；C.concerned忧虑的；D.devoted专注的、忠诚的。由下文的“IhadmyheartsetongoingtoUSM”可知，作者一心想去USM，说明作者是一个对学习忠诚、专注的人。故选D项。【题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是在入学考试中，我以一分之差错过了常规奖学金，而奖学金是我唯一能上学的方式。A.missed错失；B.got得到；C.ignored忽视；D.wasted浪费。由下文语境可知，奖学金是作者唯一能上大学的方式，作者之后靠Osceola的奖学金才得以上大学，说明作者以一分之差错过了常规奖学金。故选A项。【22题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：一个星期天，我在报纸上看到了Osceola和她慷慨捐赠的故事，我去了财政援助办公室，成为第一个获得Osceola奖学金的人。A.gotacross（使）被理解；B.cameacross偶然遇见；C.wentacross穿过；D.lookedacross眺望。由上文的“OneSunday”和下文的“thestoryaboutOsceolaandhergenerous___8___inthenewspaper”可知，作者在一个星期天，在报纸上偶然看见了关于Osceola和她慷慨捐赠的报道。故选B项。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：一个星期天，我在报纸上看到了Osceola和她慷慨捐赠的故事，我去了财政援助办公室，成为第一个获得Osceola奖学金的人。A.donation捐赠；B.money钱；C.reputation名声；D.message信息。由上文的“Shedonated$150,000totheUSMforascholarship(奖学金)fundforstudentswithfinancial___3___”可知，Osceola向USM捐赠了15万美元，为有经济需要的学生设立奖学金基金，因此此处指Osceola的慷慨捐赠。故选A项。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：一个星期天，我在报纸上看到了Osceola和她慷慨捐赠的故事，我去了财政援助办公室，成为第一个获得Osceola奖学金的人。A.user用户；B.helper帮助者；C.learner学习者；D.receiver接受者。由上文语境可知，作者以一分之差错过了常规奖学金，所以去了财政援助办公室（申请Osceola奖学金），因此作者成为第一个获得/接受Osceola奖学金的人。故选D项。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我第一次见到Osceola是在一次记者招待会上，看到她就像看到家人一样。A.found发现；B.knew知道；C.saw看见；D.got得到。由下文的“meetingher”可知，作者在记者招待会上见到了Osceola。故选C项。【26题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：Osceola从来没有结过婚，一个人住，所以我的家人从此成了她的家人。A.ever曾经；B.never从未；C.once曾经；D.just仅仅。由下文的“livedalone,somyfamilyhassincebeeherfamily”可知，Osceola独自生活，作者他们又是她唯一的家人，可得出Osceola从来没有结过婚。故选B项。【27题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我奶奶和她经常通，她和我们一起参加家庭聚会。A.randomly随意；B.fluently流利地；C.suddenly突然地；D.regularly经常。由上文的“somyfamilyhassincebeeherfamily”可知，作者的家人从此成了Osceola的家人，作为家人自然会经常通。故选D项。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我奶奶和她经常通，她和我们一起参加家庭聚会。A.joins加入；B.attends照顾；C.contacts联系；D.touches触摸。由上文的“somyfamilyhassincebeeherfamily”和下文的“usinfamilygatherings”可知，作者的家人从此成了Osceola的家人，作为家庭成员，Osceola自然会参加家庭聚会。故选A项。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我曾经每天在上学的路上骑自行车经过一所房子，我注意到那里的一切都很干净整洁，但我不知道她住的地方正好是那里。A.restaurant餐馆；B.house房子；C.library图书馆；D.shop商店。由下文的“whereshelived”可知，作者每天骑自行车路过Osceola的家/房子。故选B项。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我曾经每天在上学的路上骑自行车经过一所房子，我注意到那里的一切都很干净整洁，但我不知道她住的地方正好是那里。A.appeared出现；B.seemed似乎；C.occurred发生；D.happened碰巧、恰好。由本处语境可知，尽管作者每天骑自行车路过Osceola的家，但作者对此一无所知，并不知道这座房子碰巧就是她的。故选D项。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她教我如何给予。A.doing做；B.working工作；C.giving给予；D.helping帮助。由下文的“Sheworkedherwholelifeandgavetoothers”和“my___17___togivebackwhenIcan”可知，Osceola一生都在给予、奉献，作者也想在力所能及的时候回馈他人，所以作者从Osceola身上学到了“给予”的品质。故选C项。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她一生都在努力工作，为别人付出，这深深地触动了我内心深处的热情，激发了我在力所能及的时候回馈他人的热情。A.conclusion结论；B.preparation准备；C.attention注意力；D.passion热情。由本处语境可知，Osceola乐于奉献的一生点燃了作者回报社会的热情。故选D项。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我想给Osceola一个她一直想要的家庭，所以我认她作我另一个祖母。A.position位置；B.fund基金；C.family家庭；D.job工作。由上文语境和下文的“soI'veadoptedherasanothergrandma”可知，Osceola一生未婚，作者又认了她为祖母，可得出作者给了她一直想要的家庭。故选C项。【34题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：当我从USM毕业时，她将坐在我母亲和祖母之间的观众席上——就在她属于的地方。A.around周围；B.between在……之间；C.above在……之上；D.under在……之下。由上文语境和下文的“mymotherandmygrandmother”可知，作者认了Osceola为祖母，作为家人，她也可以出席作者的毕业典礼，所以坐在作者母亲和祖母之间。故选B项。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我从USM毕业时，她将坐在我母亲和祖母之间的观众席上——就在她属于的地方。A.belongs属于；B.lives生活；C.excepts期望；D.hates讨厌。由上文语境和下文的“mymotherandmygrandmother”可知，作者认了Osceola为祖母，作为家人，她也可以出席作者的毕业典礼，坐在作者母亲和祖母之间，说明她有了属于自己的位置。故选A项。第II卷非选择题部分第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分45分）第二节：语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Upto82percentofchildrenwithhealthymothersarenoteasytobeobese（肥胖的）,accordingtoresearch.Amother,____36____hasahealthyweight,exercisesregularly,eatsahealthydiet,doesn’tsmokeandonly____37____(drink)wineinmoderation,issignificantlylesslikely____38____(have)afatchild,scientistssay.Andresearchsuggestsitcouldbemoretodowithnurture(养育)____39____nature,asamother'slifestyleappears____40____(direct)linkedtothehealthofherchild.Whenbothmotherandchildfollowahealthylifestyle,theriskofobesity____41____(reduce)evenmore,thestudyofmorethan24,000childrenfound.Thestudyexaminedthemedicalhistoryandlifestylesofmorethan24,000childrenagednine____42____fourteen,borntoalmost17,000womenintheUS.Researcherslookedatthelinkbetweenoverallmotherhealthandlikelihoodofachild____43____(be)obese.Themother'shealthwasjudgedonherheighttoweightratio(比例),herdiet,amountofphysical____44____(active),smokingstatusandhowmuchalcoholshedrank.Ahealthyweightanddiet,regularexercise,nosmokingandmoderatedrinkingallreducethechanceofawomanhaving_____45_____obesechild.【答案】36.who37.drinks38.tohave39than40.directly41.isreduced42.to43.being44.activity45.an【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了研究发现健康的体重和饮食，定期锻炼，不吸烟以及适度饮酒都能降低女性生肥胖孩子的几率。【36题详解】考查定语从句。句意：专家称，一个体重正常、经常锻炼、饮食健康、不吸烟、适量饮酒的母亲生出肥胖孩子的可能性要小得多。此处为非限定性定语从句，先行词为mother，指人，关系词在从句中作主语，故填who。【37题详解】考查主谓一致和时态。句意参考上题解析。此处与has，exercis