高中英语必修4课时作业Module1LanguagePoints（Ⅰ）（IntroductionReadingandVocabulary）

课时分层作业(一)[语言知识练习固基础]Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．It'spredicted(predict)thatmorejobswouldbelostinthecoalindustry.2．IhavesuchagoodmandofEnglishthatIamelectedasassistanttomyEnglishteacher.3．Heisnotareliable(rely)person,forheneverfulfillshispromise.4．Somestudentsplainthattheyareloaded(load)withtoomuchhomework.5．Thirdly,Iwonderhowmuchyouwillchargeusforthesix­weekcourse.6．Thecaptainwasnotwillingtorisktaking(take)hisshipthroughthestraitsinsuchbadweather.7．Doyouseethewatchattached(attach)tomywaist?Itwasgivenbymyuncle.8．Youaresupposedtogetridofcarelessness,foritoftenleadstomanyerrors.9．Withsomanypeoplecrowding(crowd)thestreet,it'simpossibleformycartogetthrough.10．Thoughsufferingfrombothdisability(ability)andillness,heremainspositivetowardslife.Ⅱ.句型转换1．Youmayrelyonitthathewilletomeetyou.→Youmayrelyonhimtoe/ingtomeetyou.2．Healwaysrunsoutofmoneybeforepayday.→Healwaysusesupmoneybeforepayday.→Hismoneyalwaysrunsoutbeforepayday.3．Thepolicemandedthatallthepeoplepresentshouldstaystillonthesquare.→Thepolicemandedallthepeoplepresenttostaystillonthesquare.4．Howevermuchworkyouhavetodo，youshouldhaveagoodnight'ssleep.→Nomatterhowmuchworkyouhavetodo，youshouldhaveagoodnight'ssleep.5．IfyoudecidetostudyinAmerica,youcandonothingbutimproveyourEnglishgreatly.→IfyoudecidetostudyinAmerica,youhavenoalternativebuttoimproveyourEnglishgreatly.[高考题型练习提能力]Ⅰ.阅读理解Robotsperformingtasksaccordingtoapredeterminedsetofinstructionsarenothingnew.Butrobotsabletolearnhowtocookbywatchingvideosareapletelydifferentapproach，whichisconductedbyagroupofresearchersattheUniversityofMaryland.IfyouhavepostedavideoofyourfavoriterecipeonthepopularwebsiteYouTube，chancesarethatitwillbeusedbyarobot.UniversityofMaryland'sprofessorYiannisAloimonos，leaderofthegroup，said“ThereexistsalargeamountofvideoinformationontheInternetthatourrobotscancapitalizeon．”“Atpresent，thevideosarefedelectronically，”saidresearchscientistCorneliaFermuller.“Originally，wetookourownvideos，ourcameraslookingatusdoingthecooking，”sheexplained.“And，astherobotadvances，itreactstogoodqualityvideos.Anditwillreacttoevenlowerqualityhome­madevideos.”Sofar，therobotnamedJuliacanmakeasimplesaladbybreakingeachtaskintobasicparts，suchasgraspingaspoon，bringingittothebowl，stirringthesaladandobservingtheresults.Butwhyteacharobothowtounderstandavideowhenitcaneasilyfollowafixedprogram？Aloimonosbelievespredeterminedinstructionslackflexibility.Hethinksoneoftheproblemsishowtomaketherobotunderstandandusewhatitlearnsduringacertaintask，theso­calledfeedback(反馈意见);anotheristheintroductionoflanguage.“Ibelieveitwilltakequitesometimebeforetherobotsareabletounderstandmetaphorical(比喻性的)language，”headded.“But，”hesaid，“wedon'tneedthattocreateanewworldwheretherobotswillbeworkingforus.”【语篇解读】机器人按既定指令完成任务并不让人觉得新鲜，但能看着视频学做饭的机器人，你可能前所未闻。1．Theunderlinedphrase“capitalizeon”probablycanbereplacedby．A．takeholdof B．makeuseofC．keeptrackof D．catchsightofB[词义猜测题。由第二段的第一句“IfyouhavepostedavideoofyourfavoriterecipeonthepopularwebsiteYouTube，chancesarethatitwillbeusedbyarobot.”可知，机器人能利用网上大量的视频信息，结合第二段的最后一句可知，capitalizeon应与“use”意思相近，因此选择B项。takeholdof“握住”；makeuseof“利用”；keeptrackof“与……保持联系”；catchsightof“看到”。]2．Aloimonosprobablyagreesthatatpresenttherobot．A．cannotfullydigestwhatitlearnsB．cannotmakeasimplesaladC．canfollowhome­madevideosD．canunderstandmetaphoricallanguageA[推理判断题。根据最后一段Aloimonos的话可知，该机器人目前还不能理解比喻性的语言。根据倒数第二段的最后一句可推知，Aloimonos可能认为目前该机器人还不能完全消化它学的东西，应选择A项。]3．Robotsaretaughttounderstandavideomainlybecause．A．theycaneasilyfollowfixedprogramsB．theyaresmartenoughtolearncookingC．cookingvideosaremoreinterestingtowatchD．predeterminedinstructionsarenotflexibleD[细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的前两句“Butwhyteacharobot...afixedprogram?Aloimonosbelievespredeterminedinstructionslackflexibility.”可知，教机器人理解视频是因为预定指令不够灵活，应选择D项。]4．Whichofthefollowingmightbestserveasthetitleofthepassage?A．RobotsCreatingaNewWorldB．RobotsMakingCookingVideosC．RobotsLearningtoCookbyWatchingVideosD．RobotsPerformingTasksbyFollowingInstructionsC[标题判断题。文章主要介绍了通过观看视频学做饭的机器人，因此C项是最佳标题。]Ⅱ.完形填空Holly'sdadkepthomingpigeons(信鸽)inthebackgarden.Shelovedthepigeons1herfavouritewasCharlie.Dad'shomingpigeonclubwastoholditsfirstrace，andallofhisbirdswereintraining.Onthedayofthe2，Dadhadtodrive100kilometrestothestartingpoint.Dadwhistled(吹口哨)ashe3alongtheroad.4，adogranoutinfrontofthecar!Dadchangeddirectionto5it，butthecarskidded(打滑)acrosstheroadandranintoalargetree.Dadtriedto6，buthislegswerestuck.Hehadtoget7assoonaspossible.Noonehadseentheaccident，soitmighthavebeenhoursbeforehewas8．Hefeltaroundforhisphone，butithadbeenthrownoutofreach.Dad9toturnaroundtocheckthatthepigeonshadn'tbeen10．Theyseemedallright.Thenagreat11cametohim.OneofthepigeonscouldcarryamessagehometoMumandHolly!12，Dadhadapenandanotebookinhispocket.He13Charlie，liftedhimoutandtiedthemessagetoCharlie'sleg.“Flyhome，Charlie，”hecalled.Charliesetofftowardshishomeandreachedthe14atlast.“Mum！”Hollycalled.“Charlie'shome!Andhe'scarryinga15！”Mumcameouttothebackyard.Asshereadthenote，shecried，“Ohno!Dad'shada(n)16！”Mumranintothehouse，phonedtheemergency(紧急事件)numberand17whathadhappened.Soon，Mumcameouttothebackyard18andcalled，“They've19Dad，Holly，andhe'sgoingtobeallright.”“You20Dad！”HollytoldCharlie.“You'rethebestpigeonintheworld！”【语篇解读】本文是记叙文。信鸽查理在关键时刻救了父亲一命。1．A.or B．soC．and D．forC[“Holly喜欢鸽子”和“她最喜欢的鸽子是查理”之间是并列关系，故填and。]2．A.race B．trainingC．trade D．meetingA[根据上一句的Dad'shomingpigeonclubwastoholditsfirstrace和该空后的Dadhadtodrive100kilometrestothestartingpoint可知，此处描述“比赛(race)”当天的情况。]3．A.walked B．ranC．drove D．flewC[根据上一句中的Dadhadtodrive100kilometres可知，该空填drove。]4．A.Immediately B．SuddenlyC．Finally D．LatelyB[空格后的adogranoutinfrontofthecar是“突发(suddenly)”状况。]5．A.stop B．controlC．keep D．missD[根据该空前的Dadchangeddirection可知，父亲改变方向是为了“躲避(miss)”突然冲上马路的狗。]6．A.cry B．callC．move D．talkC[根据后半句buthislegswerestuck可知，父亲想“挪动(move)”身子。]7．A.advice B．helpC．sleep D．moneyB[根据上文讲述父亲被卡在车中可知，他急需“帮助(help)”。]8．A.remembered B．protectedC．discovered D．understoodC[根据前半句Noonehadseentheaccident可知，由于没有人目睹车祸，因此父亲可能得等好几个小时才会被人“发现(discover)”。]9．A.learned B．agreedC．continued D．managedD[解析见下题。]10．A.caught B．hurtC．shot D．followedB[根据下一句Theyseemedallright可知，父亲“设法(manage)”转过身看看鸽子是否“受伤(hurt)”。]11．A.idea B．dogC．deal D．pigeonA[根据下一句OneofthepigeonscouldcarryamessagehometoMumandHolly可知，父亲想到一个好“主意(idea)”。]12．A.Strangely B．NaturallyC．Honestly D．LuckilyD[根据该空后的Dadhadapenandanotebookinhispocket可知，父亲被困车内，身边有笔和本子实属“幸运(luckily)”。]13．A.dependedon B．reachedforC．waitedfor D．thoughtofB[根据该空后的liftedhimoutandtiedthemessaget