UNIT2CHERISHINGFRIENDSHIPPARTB单词高中英语教学必备资料（上外版选择性）

Unit2CherishingFriendshipReadingB

wordsandexpressions1.storeyn.楼层（story）Housesmustnotbemorethantwostoreyshigh.房子的高度不得超过两层。asingle-storey/two-storey/three-storeybuilding单层建筑物/两层楼房/三层楼房storeyedadj.有······层楼的,分层的multi-storeyedgarage多层停车场2.paintern.油漆匠;画家Heworksasapainteranddecorator.他的职业是油漆匠和装潢师傅。paint

n.油漆

v. 在······上刷油漆Weneedsomemorepaint;thereisn’tanyleft.我们还需要一些油漆，已经用光了。painting n.绘画;油画Hehasawideknowledgeofpaintingandmusic.他在绘画和音乐方面知识渊博。3.including

prep.包括······在内Therentis400yuanamonth,includingwaterandelectricity.房租每月四百元，水电费包括在内。include

vt.包括;包含;使成为······的一部分Theywillsendyouthebookfor＄15,postageincluded.他们将会把此书寄给你，单价15美元，包括邮资在内。contain和include的区别：它们都有“包含”的意思,但contain表示包含所含之物的全部或部分，而include则只是包含一部分。如：Theparcelcontainedadictionary.那包裹里装的是一本字典。Theparcelincludedadictionary.那包裹里也包括了一本字典。included和including的转化：

including+宾语=宾语+includedThereare40studentsintheclassroom,includingme.=Thereare40studentsintheclassroom,meincluded.教室里包括我共有40个学生。Theyhavemanypets,includingthreecats.=Theyhavemanypets,threecatsincluded.他们有很多宠物，猫就有三只。4.angern.怒;怒气;怒火Hashisangercooledyet?他息怒了没有？Tomshoutedinanger.汤姆气忿地叫喊着。angry

adj. 发怒的;愤怒的Shewasfrightenedbytheangrysea.海上的惊涛骇浪吓坏了她。Areyouangrywithmeforsomereason?你是因为什么原因在生我的气吗？5.fearfullyadv.可怕地;害怕地Theboyslookedateachotherfearfully.男孩子们害怕地相互看着。fearful

adj.担心的;恐惧的Theyarefearfulthatunemploymentwillsoonbreakthebarrierofthreemillion.他们担心失业人数很快将突破300万大关。fear

n.害怕

v.害怕

Don’tworry,youhavenothingtofearfromus.别担心，你一点也不必害怕我们。相关短语：forfearthat生怕Hesetoffveryearlyforfearthathemightbelatefortheinterview.他早早就出发了，生怕面试迟到。forfearof以免;免得Thearticlewasspikedforfearoflegalactionagainstthenewspaper.因担心被提起诉讼，报社未发表那篇文章。6.hallwayn.走廊，过道;门厅Hestoodinthenarrowhallwayjustoutsidethedoor.他就站在门外狭窄的走廊里。走廊：corridor；passage;lobby7.lanternn.灯笼；提灯ThereisanicelanternshowinHarbineveryyearinwinter.每年冬天,哈尔滨有一次冰灯展.Thechildnextdoorcarriedalantern.隔壁的那个小孩提一个灯笼。WehadagoodtimeontheLanternFestival.我们在元宵节过得快乐。8.callup（给······）打电话；使想起；召唤；提出callsbup➀意为“征召入伍”，例如：Hewascalledupwhenthewarbegan.战争开始时他被征召入伍。➁意为“选入，征调（运动员为国参赛）”，例如：LucieSaintwascalledupforthefinalagainstBrazil.圣卢西被召入决赛对阵巴西队。➂意为“给某人打电话”，例如：I’llcallyouupifanythinghappens.有事我会打电话给你。8.callup（给······）打电话；使想起；召唤；提出callsthup➀意为“使回忆起；使想起；使唤起”，相当于recall，例如：Thesmelloftheseacalledupmemoriesofherchildhood.大海的气息勾起了她对童年的回忆。Localpeoplebelieveshecancallupthespiritsofthedead.当地人相信她能唤起死者的灵魂。➁意为“调出备用”，例如：Youcanusethesearchfacilitytocallupalltheoccurrencesofaparticularwordinadocument.您可以使用搜索工具调出文档中出现的所有特定单词。相关短语：1.callat+地点/callon/upon+sb.访问，走访，拜访；要求eg:WecalledatMrJohnson’shouseyesterday.我们昨天到约翰家拜访。2.callaway叫走,转移,排解（常用于被动语态）eg:HewascalledawaybeforeIcouldspeaktohim.我还没来得及和他说话，他就被叫走了。Thedoctorisoftencalledawayatnight.这位大夫经常夜里被请去出诊。3.callfor要求；需要eg:Successcallsforhardwork.成功需要勤奋。4.callforth使产生,引起,使起作用；振作起，鼓起（勇气、精神等）eg:Hisbehaviourcalledforthnumerousprotests.他的行为引起许多抗议。Youwillhavetocallforthallyourenergy.你必须全力以赴。5.callin召集,召来,来访；收回eg:Thearmywascalledintohelp.部队应召而来帮忙。Themakershavecalledinsomecarswithdangerousfaults.制造商收回了一些有危险性缺陷的车。6.calloff叫走,放弃,使转移走,取消eg:Pleasecalloffyourdog.叫走你的狗。Theyhadtocalloffthematchbecauseoftheheavyrain.由于大雨，他们不得不取消比赛。7.callout出动,唤起,大声叫唤，给……下令罢工eg：Whyiscallingout?他为什么在叫喊？Theminers’leadercalledouthismen.矿工领袖下令矿工罢工。题组训练:用与call相关的短语填空：1.Thesituationcalls______