浙江省强基联盟2023-2024学年高二上学期12月月考英语试题(解析版)

PAGEPAGE1浙江省强基联盟2023-2024学年高二上学期12月月考英语试题第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.〖答案〗是C。1.Whendoestherainyseasonstart?A.InJanuary. B.InFebruary. C.InNovember.〖答案〗C2.Howdoesthewoman’sfoodtaste?A.Salty. B.Hot. C.Sweet.〖答案〗B〖解析〗M:Canyoupassmethesaltandpepper,please?Myfooddoesn’ttasteverygood.Ithasnotaste.How’syours?W:It’sOK.It’sjustalittlehot.3.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Teacherandstudent. B.Fatheranddaughter. C.Schoolfriends.〖答案〗B〖解析〗M:Whatareyoulearninginschoolrightnow,Jennifer?W:We’relearningtomakesculptures,Dad!It’samazing.Icannowmakeabeautifulsculptureoutofnothing.Next,wewilllearnhowtotakegoodpictures.Thenwewilllearnhowtodraw.4.Whichroomhasthemanfinisheddecorating?A.Thebathroom. B.Thekitchen. C.Thelivingroom.〖答案〗A〖解析〗W:Haveyoufinisheddecoratingyourhouseyet?M:No,I’veonlyjustfinishedthebathroom.It’stakensuchalongtime.I’vestillgotthekitchenandthelivingroomtodo.5.Whatdoesthewomanprobablydo?A.Adoctor. B.Acoach. C.Anathlete.〖答案〗A〖解析〗W:Whathappenedtoyou,youngman?Whyareyouinthehospital?M:Ibrokemylegwhileplayingfootballatschool.Myfriendkickedmeinsteadoftheball.Ithurtsalot!Ihopeyoucanfixit.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段长对话，回答小题。6.WhatdoesMiyakowanttodo?A.Makeacall. B.Sendacard. C.Holdaparty.7.Whatisthemandoing?A.Makinganapology. B.Givinganexplanation. C.Sharinganexperience.〖答案〗6.A7.B〖解析〗W:Ohno.Idon’thaveAmanda’sphonenumber.M:What’swrong,Miyako?W:AmandasaidweshouldgettogetheragainandthatIshouldcallher.ButIdon’thaveherphonenumber.M:Isee...Well,don’tworryaboutit.ForAmericans,that’susuallyafriendlywaytosaygoodbye.It’slikewhenAmericanssay“Hello,howareyou?”.Buttheydon’twantyoutotellthemhowyouare.It’sjustafriendlygreeting.W:Sosaying“Let’sgettogethersometime”issimilartothat?M:Yeah,that’sright.听下面一段长对话，回答小题。8.WhatdidDaviddolastnight?A.Heplayedvolleyball. B.Hewatchedtelevision. C.Hereadthenewspaper.9.WhattimewillthematchonSaturdayafternoonstart?A.At2:30. B.At3,00. C.At3:30.10.WhatwillLisadofirst?A.Talkwithhermom. B.Giveaviaācall. C.Takeapianolesson.〖答案〗8.B9.C10.A〖解析〗W:David,haveyouheardthenews?Ourschoolteamisinthefinals.M:Iknow.IwatchedthematchonTVlastnight.W:Doyouthinktheyweregood?M:Theycertainlywere.Agroupofushavedecidedtogoandsupporttheminthefinals.Willyoucomealong,too?W:I’mnotsure.Whenisit?M:It’sonSaturdayafternoonat3:30andwe’llgatherattheschoolgateat3:00.So,areyoucoming?W:No.Idon’tthinkso.I’vegotapianolessonat2:30everySaturday.M:Can’tyouhaveitonanotherday?W:Butmymotherreallylikesit.M:Comeon,Lisa.Thisisthefinals.Ourschoolteamhasbeenworkinghardandtheyneedoursupport.W:Well,letmetalkwithmymomfirst,okay?M:Onceyouhavemadeadecision,justgivemeacall.听下面一段长对话，回答小题。11.Wheredidthemanmostprobablylosehisphone?A.Inarestaurant. B.Attheworkplace. C.Ontheunderground.12.Whatwillthemandobeforefiveo’clock?A.Meetthewoman. B.Buyanewphone. C.Makeacalltothebank.13.Howdoesthemanfeelintheend?A.Surprised. B.Grateful. C.Doubtful.〖答案〗11.A12.A13.B〖解析〗M:ThisisWilliamBrown,whatcanIdoforyou?W:MrBrown,Imayhaveyourmobilephone.M:Oh,yes.IthoughtIhadlostitsomewhereontheundergroundthismorning.W:ActuallyIfounditunderatableatarestaurantandIthoughtIshouldcalltheworknumberIfoundinitsdirectory.M:Thankyousomuch.Iappreciateyoucallingme.IjustthoughtIneedtobuyanewoneassoonaspossible.W:Itwasjusttherightthingtodo.IworkinTCBankonRooseveltStreetandIleaveataboutfive,sopleasecometopickitupbeforethen.M:OK.Seeyouthenandthanksagain.听下面一段长对话，回答小题。14.Whatdoesthemansayabouthisoffice?A.Hisofficeisrichlydecorated.B.Hehasusedthisofficeforaweek.C.Hisofficespaceisspaciousenough.15.Whydoesthemanneedawebcameraforhiscomputer?A.Torecordhistripnextweek.B.Tocollectcost-effectivewebcameras.C.Tocommunicatewithoverseasscholars.16.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Howtochooseanofficechair.B.Howtoprepareforanonlinemeeting.C.HowtoimproveProfessorWhite’soffice.〖答案〗14.C15.C16.C〖解析〗W:Hi,professorWhite.M:Hi,Maggie.W:It’sbeenaweeksinceyouarrivedatthecity.Doyoulikeyouroffice?M:Yeah,it’sgreattohavesomuchroomandIlovetheseaview.W:Gladtohearthat.Doyouneedanyequipmentorsupplies?M:Well,I’llgiveapresentationatanonlineconferencenextweek.Isitpossibletogetawebcameraforthecomputer?W:Noproblem.It’salreadyatthetopofouragenda.Weencourageusingtechnologytocommunicatewithoverseasscholarsratherthanexpensivetraveling.M:Exactly.It’ssomucheasierandcheapertodothingsthatway.W:Anythingelse?M:Well,IhopeI’mnotaskingtoomuch,butcanIgetanewchair?Thisoneisreallyuncomfortable.W:Ithinkthat’sanoldchair.Sorryaboutthat.Isthereaspecifickindyouwant,likeafoldingchairorarockingone?M:Ijustlikeonethatrisesupanddownandhasarms.W:Sure,Igotit.M:Thanks.听下面一段独白，回答小题。17.Whatdoesthespeakermainlytalkabout?A.Whatcoursesthecollegeoffers.B.Whytoday’sstudentsneedexercise.C.Howtoday’sstudentsspendtheirmoney.18.WhatdoesSarahspendlessmoneyon?A.Transport. B.Food. C.Clothes.19.Wholovescycling?A.Colin. B.Jack. C.Sarah.20.HowdoesDianagethermoney?A.Bysellingalotofbooks.B.Byaskingherparentsforit.C.Bysellingclothesmadeonherown.〖答案〗17.C18.B19.A20.C〖解析〗W:Whatislifelikefortoday’sstudents?Howdotheytreatmoney?Astheuniversityandcollegetermsbegan,Iinterviewedafewstudents.Sarahisasecond-yearbiologystudent.Shesaysthatmoneyisabigproblem.Shecaneatcheaplyatuniversity,butshespendsquitealotontransport.Shealsospendsquitealotonstylishclothes.Colin,whoisstudyingengineering,saysthathedoesn’tspendanythingonclothesunlesscountingclimbingshoesandspecialtools,someofwhichareveryexpensive.Notmuchofhismoneygoesontransportbecausehelikestoridehisbikearound.Dianaisafirst-yeardesigningstudent.Shemakesallherownclothes.Thisshouldsavehermoney.Butinfact,thematerialsareveryexpensive.Shedoesnotknowhowshewouldmanageifshedidnotsellsomeofthedressesandhatsshemadetootherstudents.Shesaysthateverythingisexpensive.Thatincludesrent,food,transportandheatingfortheflatinwinter.Jackisasciencestudent.Hedoesn’tspendmuchmoneyonclothesbuthisrentishighandhespendsquitealotonbooks,soheisdoingpart-timejobstoaffordallofthese.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ATopThemeParksandAmusementParksinAustraliaMagicMountainMerimbulaLocatedinthetownofMerimbula,thissmallthemeparkissituatedontheSapphireCoast.TherearemultipleattractionsinthisplaceincludingKiddieSplashPool,MagicCarpetSlideandtheDiamondPythonRollerCoaster.Youcanbuysouvenirsfromthegiftshopsforfriendsandfamilybackhome.Openinghours:MondaytoSunday10amto4pmPrice:$90perpersonTheBigBananaFunParkTheBigBananaFunParkislocatedinthecityofCoffsHarbouranditboastsalargewalk-throughbanana.Guestscangorollerskatingattheice-skatingrink,enjoywaterslidesandplaygolf.Openinghours:MondaytoSunday9amto5pmPrice:$25peradult(age13-99);$15perchild(age1-12)WetWildGoldCoastOwnedandoperatedbytheVillageRoadshowThemeParks,thisparkfeatures17waterslides,4pools,and2children’sareas.Ifyouaretravelingduringthewinterseason,thereisnothingtoworryasthepoolsandslidesareheatedaccordingtoyourconvenience.Openinghours:MondaytoSunday10amto5pmPrice:$24perpersonBigSplashWaterparkFeaturingnineslides,a50-meter(164feet)pool,andkiddiepools,thisparkisaperfectspottochillwhenthesunisout.BeingoneoftheoldestthemeparksinAustralia,itboaststhefamousJammoPool.Openinghours:MondaytoSunday10amto6pmPrice:$150peradult(age13-99);40%discountperchild(age1-12)EnjoywithyourkidsatoneofthethemeparksinAustralia.21.WhatcanvisitorsdoinTheBigBananaFunPark?A.Rideonarollercoaster. B.Playgolf.C.Buygifts. D.Tastebigbananas.22.Howmuchwill8-year-oldtwinspayiftheygotoBigSplashWaterpark?A.$60. B.$90. C.$120. D.$180.23.Whoisthetextmostprobablyintendedfor?A.Parents. B.Children. C.Guides. D.Swimmers.【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了澳大利亚的几个顶级主题公园和游乐园。〖答案〗21.B22.D23.A21．〖解析〗细节理解题。根据第2个标题TheBigBananaFunPark的第2句话“Guestscangorollerskatingattheice-skatingrink,enjoywaterslidesandplaygolf.(游客可以在溜冰场滑旱冰，享受水滑梯和打高尔夫球)”可知，游客可以在TheBigBananaFunPark打高尔夫球。故选B项。22．〖解析〗细节理解题。根据第4个标题BigSplashWaterpark中的“Price:$150peradult(age13-99);40%discountperchild(age1-12)(价格：成人(13-99岁)每人150美元；每名儿童(1-12岁)4折折扣优惠)”可知，每位儿童票价是有40%的折扣，即打6折，所以，8岁的双胞胎去BigSplashWaterpark要花150×0.6×2=180美元。故选D项。23．〖解析〗推理判断题。根据最后一段“EnjoywithyourkidsatoneofthethemeparksinAustralia.(和你的孩子在澳大利亚的一个主题公园里尽情享受吧)”可推知，这篇文章最有可能是写给孩子们的父母的。故选A项。BItwasOctober2005,andthecatastrophicearthquakekillingsome79,000peopleinPakistanhadreducedthevalleytomudandruins.YasmeenLari,a65-year-oldarchitect,wastheretohelpleadthereconstructionofsettlements,butshehadneverdonedisasterworkbefore.Lariwasknownfordesigningsmoothtowersofglassandconcrete.Buthere,she’dbedrawingplansforearthquake-resistanthomesusingstoneandtimberdebris(木材碎片).Witheachpassingday,shefeltdeeplyrighttododisaster-reliefwork.Soshemadeithernewmission,spendingthenextfourmonthsworkingwithvolunteerarchitectsandengineersfromPakistanandabroad.Inspiredbylocalbuildingsmadewithsustainablematerialssuchastimberdebris,bambooandmud,Lari’sshelterscanbetterwithstanddisasters.Larisaysthislocal,cost-effectiveandzero-carbonapproachiscreatinganecosystem.AnyonecanlearnbywatchingDIYvideosonLari’sZeroCarbonChannelonYouTube.ThedesignwonaUNWorldHabitatPrizein2018.“Weneedtobelieveinpeople’scapacitytobringaboutchange.Itreatdisplacedpeopleaspartners,notvictims.Theyknowwhattodo,”saysLari.Overthedecades,YasmeenLarihaswonmanyawardsasarchitectandenvironmentalist.Whileitmayseemlikeanunlikelypathforagirlwhowasbornintoawell-to-dofamilyin1941,shehadanunconventionalupbringing.Athome,herfatherwouldtalkaboutthedesperateneedforhousing.ListeningtoherfathertalkaboutthehousingcrisisandneedforarchitectsmadeanimpressiononLari.OnafamilyvisittoLondonwhenshewas15,sheappliedtoarchitectureschoolatOxfordBrookesUniversity.Shelaughsassherecallsherbravery.Atage83,YasmeenLariisstillfullofideasaboutzero-carbondesigns,skillsbuildingandself-sustainingvillages.“Architectscannolongerworkforjusttheonepercent,”shesays.“Thatdoesn’tallowthemtoservehumanityasmuchastheycould.”24.WhatcanwelearnaboutLarifromthefirsttwoparagraphs?A.Shefeltconsiderablyproudtododisaster-reliefwork.B.Shestartedabrand-newvolunteerworkingexperience.C.Shewasgoodatdesigningearthquake-resistanthouses.D.Shereconstructedthesettlementswithglassandconcrete.25.HowdidLarimakeherdesignpracticalandenvironmental?A.Bycreatinganecosystem.B.Bystrengtheninglocalbuildings.C.Byusinglocalsustainablematerials.D.BywatchingDIYvideosonYouTube.26.WhydidLaridecidetoapplytoarchitectureschool?A.Herinterestinarchitecturedroveher.B.Herfatherencouragedhertopathunusual.C.Herfathertalkedaboutthedemandforarchitects.D.Herrichfamilyallowedhertopursuethemostofdream.27.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesYasmeenLari?A.Sensitiveandbrave.B.Determinedandcooperative.C.Honestandgenerous.D.Sympatheticandeco-responsible.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了巴基斯坦女性建筑师YasmeenLari努力改进村庄的房屋设计以更好地抵御自然灾害，突显其体恤村民和倡导环保的精神。〖答案〗24.B25.C26.C27.D24．〖解析〗细节理解题。根据第一段中“ItwasOctober2005,andthecatastrophicearthquakekillingsome79,000peopleinPakistanhadreducedthevalleytomudandruins.(那是2005年10月，巴基斯坦发生了灾难性的地震，造成约7.9万人死亡，山谷变成了泥泞和废墟。)”以及第二段中“Buthere,she’dbedrawingplansforearthquake-resistanthomesusingstoneandtimberdebris(木材碎片).Witheachpassingday,shefeltdeeplyrighttododisaster-reliefwork.Soshemadeithernewmission,spendingthenextfourmonthsworkingwithvolunteerarchitectsandengineersfromPakistanandabroad.(但在这里，她会用石头和木屑来设计抗震房屋。每过一天，她都深深感到做救灾工作是正确的。因此，她把它作为自己的新任务，在接下来的四个月里，她与来自巴基斯坦和国外的志愿者建筑师和工程师一起工作。)”可知，在巴基斯坦发生了灾难性的地震之后，Lari会用石头和木屑来设计抗震房屋，她把它作为自己的新任务，在接下来的四个月里，她与来自巴基斯坦和国外的志愿者建筑师和工程师一起工作，由此可知，Lai开始了一段全新的志愿者工作经历。故选B。25．〖解析〗细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Inspiredbylocalbuildingsmadewithsustainablematerialssuchastimberdebris,bambooandmud,Lari’sshelterscanbetterwithstanddisasters.

(受到当地用木材碎片、竹子和泥土等可持续材料建造的建筑的启发，拉里的避难所可以更好地抵御灾害。)”可知，Lari设计的房屋就地取材，低成本、零碳，实用环保即这些材料是可持续的材料。故选C。26．〖解析〗细节理解题。根据第五段中“ListeningtoherfathertalkaboutthehousingcrisisandneedforarchitectsmadeanimpressiononLari.OnafamilyvisittoLondonwhenshewas15,sheappliedtoarchitectureschoolatOxfordBrookesUniversity.

(听父亲谈论住房危机和对建筑师的需求给拉里留下了深刻的印象。15岁时随家人去伦敦旅游，她申请了牛津布鲁克斯大学(OxfordbrooksUniversity)的建筑学院。)”可知，Lari申请建筑学院的原因是因为听父亲谈论住房危机和对建筑师的需求给其留下了深刻的印象。故选C。27．〖解析〗推理判断题。根据最后一段“Atage83,YasmeenLariisstillfullofideasaboutzero-carbondesigns,skillsbuildingandself-sustainingvillages.(83岁高龄的YasmeenLari仍然对零碳设计、技能培养和自给自足的村庄充满了想法。)”以及““Architectscannolongerworkforjusttheonepercent,”shesays.“Thatdoesn’tallowthemtoservehumanityasmuchastheycould.”(“建筑师不能再只为那1%的人工作了，”她说。“这让他们无法尽其所能为人类服务。”)”可知，YasmeenLari仍然对零碳设计、技能培养和自给自足的村庄充满了想法以及她认为建筑师应该尽全力为所有人服务，故体现出她是富有同情心和环保意识的。故选D。CTheGuilfordCountyDepartmentofPublicHealthishostingtworabies(狂犬病)clinicsthismonthinhonorofWorldRabiesDayonSept.28.Therabiesvaccination(接种疫苗)willcost$5pershotandwillprotectyourpetforonecalendaryear.Dogsmustn’tgetlooseandcatsmustbekeptincages.TheStateofNorthCarolinarequiresdogsandcatstobevaccinated.Thehealthdepartmentrecommendsthatotheranimalsthathaveregularcontactwithhumans,suchashorses,shouldbevaccinatedaswell.AccordingtotheCentersforDiseaseControlandPrevention,therabiesviruscausesapproximately55,000humandeathsworldwideeachyear,withmostofthedeathsoccurringinchildrenunder15.Therabiesvirusistransmittedthroughthebiteofaninfectedanimal.Whenananimalhasrabies(orisrabid),theviruscirculatesthroughoutitsbodyandistransmittedtootheranimalsorhumansthroughitssaliva.Themostcommonlyinfectedanimalsareraccoons(浣熊),bats,skunks,andfoxes.Thebestwaystokeepyourpetfrombecomingrabidaretokeepittiedwheninpublic,asunchainedpetsareeasilyexposedtowildanimals.Feedyourpetindoorsifpossible.Wildanimalswillbreakintoyourbasement,outbuildings,orgaragetoseekfood,sobesurethestoragelocationyouselectforyourpetfoodissecure.Moreover,donottrytotouch,feed,orrescuewildanimals.Donotpickupdeadanimalsastheviruscouldstillbepresent.ThisyearinGuilfordCounty,themajorityoftheanimalrabiescaseshaveinvolvedraccoons,withfoxesinaveryclosesecondplace.GuilfordCountyhasrecordedfifteencasesofanimalrabiesthusfarthisyear.28.WhichofthefollowingisrequiredtohaveapetvaccinatedforrabiesinGuilfordCounty?A.Foodforpets. B.Acagefordog.C.Feeoffivedollars. D.Apermitforpets.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“circulate”inparagraph3mean?A.Spread. B.Cycle. C.Move. D.Pass.30.Whichofthefollowinganimalswouldmostlikelybeacarrierofrabies?A.Araccoon. B.Ashark. C.Asquirrel. D.Afox.31.Whichisagoodrecommendationforpeopletokeeptheiranimalsfreefromrabies?A.Feedyourcatinthekitchen.B.Allowyourpetstogooutdoorsalone.C.Letyourdogrunfreeatthelocalpavement.D.Storeyourdogfoodinacontainerwithoutlid.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要通过吉尔福德县公共卫生部将开办两家狂犬病诊所作为切入点，讲述了给动物接种疫苗的必要性和防止宠物感染狂犬病毒的方法。〖答案〗28.C29.B30.A31.A28．〖解析〗细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Therabiesvaccination(接种疫苗)willcost$5pershotandwillprotectyourpetforonecalendaryear.(狂犬病疫苗每次注射费用为5美元，可保护您的宠物一个日历年)”可知，在吉尔福德县给宠物注射狂犬疫苗需要付5美元。故选C。29．〖解析〗词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句“Whenananimalhasrabies(orisrabid),theviruscirculatesthroughoutitsbodyandistransmittedtootheranimalsorhumansthroughitssaliva.(当动物患有狂犬病时，病毒会在其全身……，并通过唾液传播给其他动物或人类)”可推测出，病毒传播到体内之后，会在身体内循环，然后通过唾液传播。由此可知，划线词circulate意为“循环”，与cycle同义。故选B。30．〖解析〗推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Themostcommonlyinfectedanimalsareraccoons(浣熊),bats,skunks,andfoxes.(最常见的感染动物是浣熊、蝙蝠、臭鼬和狐狸)”和第五段中的“ThisyearinGuilfordCounty,themajorityoftheanimalrabiescaseshaveinvolvedraccoons,withfoxesinaveryclosesecondplace.(今年在吉尔福德县，大多数动物狂犬病病例都涉及浣熊，狐狸紧随其后)”可推知，浣熊最有可能是狂犬病携带者。故选A。31．〖解析〗推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Feedyourpetindoorsifpossible.(如果可能的话，在室内喂养宠物)”可知，在提到预防宠物患狂犬病的方法时，文章建议在室内喂养宠物。由此推知，在厨房喂猫是可取的。故选A。DFatherscangivetheirchildrenaneducationaladvantageatprimaryschoolbyreading,drawingandplayingwiththem,accordingtoanewlypublishedreport.ResearchledbytheUniversityofLeedshasfoundthatchildrendobetteratprimaryschooliftheirfathersregularlyspendtimewiththemoninteractiveengagementactivitieslikereading,playing,tellingstories,drawingandsinging.Analysingprimaryschooltestscoresforfive-andseven-year-olds,theresearchersusedarepresentativesampleofnearly5,000mother-fatherhouseholdsinEnglandfromtheMilleniumCohortStudy.Accordingtotheresearch,dadswhoregularlydrew,playedandreadwiththeirthree-year-oldshelpedtheirchildrendobetteratschoolbyagefive.Dadsbeinginvolvedatagefivealsohelpedimprovescoresinseven-year-olds’KeyStageAssessments.DrHelenNorman,wholedtheresearch,said,“Mothersstilltendtoassumetheprimarycarerroleandthereforetendtodothemostchildcare,butiffathersenthusiasticallyengageinchildcaretoo,itsignificantlyincreasesthelikelihoodofchildrengettingbettergradesinprimaryschool.Thisiswhyencouragingandsupportingfatherstosharechildcarewiththemother,fromanearlystageinthechild’slife,iscritical.”Dads’involvementimpactedpositivelyontheirchildren’sschoolachievementregardlessofthechild’sgender(性别),race,ageintheschoolyearandhouseholdincome,accordingtothereport.Thereweredifferenteffectswhenmumsanddadstookpartinthesameactivities—thedatashowedthatmumshadmoreofanimpactonyoungchildren’semotionalandsocialbehaviorsthaneducationalachievement.Theresearchersrecommendthatdadscarveoutasmuchtimeastheycantoengageininteractiveactivitieswiththeirchildreneachweek.Forbusy,workingdads,evenjusttenminutesadaycouldpotentiallyhaveeducationalbenefits.Theyalsorecommendthatschoolsandearlyyearseducationprovidersroutinelytakebothparents’contactdetails(wherepossible)anddevelopstrategiestoengagefathers.32.Whatcanwelearnabouttheresearch?A.Mumshadmoreimpactonyoungchildren’seducationalachievement.B.Dads’positiveimpactonkidslearninghadnothingtodowiththegender.C.Dads’involvementatage3helpedpromoteacademicperformanceatage7.D.Theresearchersinvestigatednearly5,000singleparentfamiliesinEngland.33.Whomaygivehischildrenthemosteducationaladvantageatprimaryschool?A.Afatherwhoistotallybusywithhiswork.B.Afatherwhoisreallygoodatplayingbasketball.C.Afatherwhohasabsolutelylowhouseholdincome.D.Afatherwhoactivelyshareschildcarewiththemother.34.Whatadvicedotheresearchersofferonchildren’searlyyearseducation?A.Dadsshouldsparetenminutesadaytoapparentlybenefitkids.B.Dadsshouldmaximizetimetointeractwiththeirkidseachweek.C.Schoolsshouldgeneratestrategiestoinvolveparentsinmanagement.D.Schoolsshouldregularlycontactparentstodevelopmother-engagement.35.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A.It’scrucialthatfatherscanhavealastingimpactonchildren.B.Youngchildrencangetbrilliantchildhoodwithfather-engagement.C.Fathersandmothersshouldsharechildcareinfamilyearlyeducation.D.Youngchildrendobetteratschooliftheirdadsreadandplaywiththem.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。一项最新发布的报告显示，父亲可以通过阅读、画画和陪孩子玩耍，让孩子在小学阶段获得教育优势。本文介绍研究结论，分析父母对孩子早期教育的影响，提出一些让父亲参与孩子活动的建议。〖答案〗32.B33.D34.B35.D32．〖解析〗细节理解题。根据第五段中“Dads’involvementimpactedpositivelyontheirchildren’sschoolachievementregardlessofthechild’sgender(性别),race,ageintheschoolyearandhouseholdincome,accordingtothereport.(报告称，无论孩子的性别、种族、学年年龄和家庭收入如何，父亲的参与都对孩子的学习成绩产生了积极的影响。)”可知，父亲对孩子学习的积极影响与性别无关。故选B。33．〖解析〗推理判断题。根据第四段“Mothersstilltendtoassumetheprimarycarerroleandthereforetendtodothemostchildcare,butiffathersenthusiasticallyengageinchildcaretoo,itsignificantlyincreasesthelikelihoodofchildrengettingbettergradesinprimaryschool.

(母亲仍然倾向于承担主要的照顾角色，因此倾向于做最多的照顾孩子的工作，但如果父亲也积极参与照顾孩子，这将大大增加孩子在小学取得更好成绩的可能性。)”以及“Thisiswhyencouragingandsupportingfatherstosharechildcarewiththemother,fromanearlystageinthechild’slife,iscritical.(这就是为什么鼓励和支持父亲在孩子的早期阶段与母亲共同照顾孩子是至关重要的。”)”可推断，积极地与母亲共同照顾孩子的父亲能给他的孩子在小学教育上最大的优势。故选D。34．〖解析〗细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Theresearchersrecommendthatdadscarveoutasmuchtimeastheycantoengageininteractiveactivitieswiththeirchildreneachweek.

(研究人员建议爸爸们每周尽可能多地抽出时间与孩子们进行互动活动。)”可知，研究人员建议爸爸们每周应该尽量多花时间和孩子们交流。故选B。35．〖解析〗主旨大意题。根据第一段“ResearchledbytheUniversityofLeedshasfoundthatchildrendobetteratprimaryschooliftheirfathersregularlyspendtimewiththemoninteractiveengagementactivitieslikereading,playing,tellingstories,drawingandsinging.(利兹大学领导的一项研究发现，如果父亲经常花时间和孩子一起进行阅读、玩耍、讲故事、画画和唱歌等互动活动，孩子在小学的表现会更好。)”以及通读全文，可知，文章介绍的是一项研究发现即父亲通过与孩子一起阅读、绘画和玩耍可以给他们在小学阶段提供教育优势。由利兹大学领导的研究发现，如果父亲经常和孩子一起进行阅读、玩耍、讲故事、绘画和唱歌等互动活动，孩子在小学阶段表现更好。D选项“Youngchildrendobetteratschooliftheirdadsreadandplaywiththem.(如果爸爸陪孩子读书和玩耍，孩子们在学校的表现会更好。)”概括文章主要内容，符合题意。故选D。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Readingisoftenseenasanindividualactivity,butitdefinitelydoesn’thavetobe.Ifyoujoinabookclub,readingwithotherscanbeapositivesocialinteraction.____36____Andherearesomeofthewaysthatbecomingpartofabookclubcanbetteryourlife.____37____Ifso,abookclubcanhelpyoudiscoverandexplorenewtypes,authors,andperspectives(观点).Accordingtoarecentsurvey,57percentofbookclubberssaidtheywouldn’totherwisehavereadsomeofthebooksselectedbytheirbookclubs.Insuchafast-pacedworld,sometimesit’schallengingtofindthetimeandmotivationtoread.Byjoiningabookclub,youmakeacommitmenttoreadthebookofthemonthortheweekanddiscussyourinsightswithothers.____38____Readingisoneofthemostimportantthingsyoucandoforyourbrain,butreadingwithotherpeoplecanmakeitevenbetter.____39____Beingpartofabookclubcanimproveyourlearningskills,suchasyourmemory,comprehension,vocabulary,andcriticalthinkingskills.Bydiscussingthebookwithothers,youareexercisingyourbrainandstimulatingnewneural(神经的)connections.Bookclubsallowyoutoconnectwithotherreadersandlearnfromtheirperspectives.Anotherplusisthatatabookclubyougettogetherwithyourclubmembersregularly,withwhomyoucansharenotonlyyourthoughtsaboutbooksbutalsootheraspectsoflife.____40____Therefore,byreadingwithothers,youareenrichingyourheartaswellasyourmind.Sowhatareyouwaitingfor?Joinabookclubnowandenjoythemanybenefitsofreadingwithothers!A.Thiscanhelpyoumeetyourreadinggoals.B.Joiningabookclubcanofferyoumanybenefits.C.Bookclubscanboostyourhappinessandwell-being.D.Doyouoftenhavedifficultyfinishingreadingabook?E.Thisbringsasenseofcommunity,belonging,andfriendship.F.Haveyoufoundyourselfalwaysreadingsimilartypesofbooks?G.Meetingwithothersandexchangingideasaboutthingsisthekey.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了加入读书俱乐部的一些好处。〖答案〗36.B37.F38.A39.G40.E36.〖解析〗上文“Ifyoujoinabookclub,readingwithotherscanbeapositivesocialinteraction.”（如果你加入一个读书俱乐部，和别人一起阅读可以是一种积极的社交互动。）指出了加入读书俱乐部的好处，空后“Andherearesomeofthewaysthatbecomingpartofabookclubcanbetteryourlife”（以下是加入读书俱乐部可以改善您生活的一些方法。）指出有一些方法能让你加入读书俱乐部后改善生活，这说明加入读书俱乐部有很多好处，所以作者指出加入读书俱乐部可以改善生活的一些方法，B项“参加读书俱乐部可以给你带来很多好处。”符合，B项中的“offeryoumanybenefits”与空后句中的“betteryourlife”意义一致，故选B项。37.〖解析〗根据空后“Ifso,abookclubcanhelpyoudiscoverandexplorenewtypes,authors,andperspectives.”（如果是这样，读书俱乐部可以帮助你发现和探索新的类型、作者和观点。）可知，空格处应该为设问句，指代“Ifso”所表达的情况，DF项二选一。根据空后内容“abookclubcanhelpyoudiscoverandexplorenewtypes,authors,andperspectives.”（读书俱乐部可以帮助你发现和探索新的类型、作者和观点。）可知，本段主要介绍加入读书会可以让你阅读不同种类的图书，即不会总读类似的书，F项“你是否发现自己总是阅读类似的书籍？”符合，如果你总是发现自己阅读类似的书籍，那么加入读书俱乐部可以帮助你阅读不同类型的书籍，故选F项。38.〖解析〗根据空前“Byjoiningabookclub,youmakeacommitmenttoreadthebookofthemonthortheweekanddiscussyourinsightswithothers”（通过加入读书俱乐部，你就可以承诺每月或每周阅读一本书，并与他人讨论你的见解。）可知，本段主要介绍加入读书会可以帮助你坚持阅读，空处承接上文，指出加入读书俱乐部的好处——实现坚持阅读的目标，A项“这可以帮助你实现你的阅读目标。”符合，其中的“This”指代“youmakeacommitmenttoreadthebookofthemonthortheweekanddiscussyourinsightswithothers.”这件事，并且与前面的motivation形成照应，故选A项。39.〖解析〗根据空前句“Readingisoneofthemostimportantthingsyoucandoforyourbrain,butreadingwithotherpeoplecanmakeitevenbetter”（阅读是你能为你的大脑做的最重要的事情之一，但是和其他人一起阅读可以使它变得更好。）可知，本段主要阐述加人读书会对大脑有更多的好处。下文“Bydiscussingthebookwithothers,youareexercisingyourbrainandstimulatingnewneural(神经的)connections.”（通过与其他人讨论这本书，你锻炼了你的大脑，刺激了新的神经连接。）具体指出了如何做能对大脑有好处，G项“与他人见面并交流观点是关键。”符合，其中的“Meet