辽宁省丹东市2023-2024学年高一上学期期中教学质量调研测试英语试题

PAGEPAGE1辽宁省丹东市2023-2024学年高一上学期期中教学质量调研测试英语第一部分:听力(略)第二部分:阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。A4DaysBeijingFascinatingFamilyTourDailyItineraryDay1ArriveinBeijing:Pick-up&Check-inToday’sActivities:ArriveinBeijingandalocalguidewillleadyoutothehotelforcheckingin.TodayyoucanhangaroundWangfujingshoppingareatotasteallkindsoflocalsnacks!Day2Beijing:ForbiddenCity—Tian’anmenSquare—Hutongs(Breakfast,Lunch)Today’sActivities:Let’sexplorenumeroushistoricaltreasuresintheForbiddenCity!AlsotakeatourtoTian’anmenSquare,thelargestcitysquareintheworld.Thenlet’swalkintothenarrowalleywayswheretheoldBeijingiskeptbest-theHutongs.HereyoucanlearnBeijingOperafacialpaintingundertheinstructionofaprofessionalteacher.Day3Beijing:MutianyuGreatWall—TempleofHeaven—KungFuShow(Breakfast,Lunch,Dinner)Today’sActivities:MutianyuGreatWallembracesanexcellentnaturallandscapewhichwillcatchyoureyesandcameras!Cablecars(缆车)areprovidedforyourconvenience.Butyouhavetolineupforticketsyourselves.ThenmovetoTempleofHeaven.Theeveningactivityisalsowonderful-ChineseKungFuShow!AcloserlookatthiswonderfulChinesemartialartsratherthanseeitonTVwillsurelywinyour“bravo”!Day4Beijing:BeijingZoo(Pandas)—Departure(Breakfast)Today’sActivities:HavefunwiththelovelypandasattheBeijingZoo,theoldestzooinAsiaPacifictoday!Laterourguidewillescortyoutoairport/trainstationforyourdeparture.TourPackageIncludes:Meals:3breakfasts,2lunches,1dinner;Accommodation:3-5starhotelaccommodation;Admissions:Entrancefeestoallscenicspotslistedinitinerary.TourPackageExcludes:Otheroptionaltours/meals/flightsnotmentionedinitinerary.Tipsfortourguidesanddrivers.TourPrice:$700peradult;S300perchild;Childrenaged10andunderarefree;Save20%perfamilywhenyoulogintotheChinaTourGuidetopurchase.21.WhatcanvisitorsdoduringthisFamilyTour?A.Visittheoldestzoo. B.Tasteallthelocalsnacksforfree.C.AdmireChinesemartialartsliveshow. D.PerformBeijingOperawithaprofessional.22.Whichisincludedinthetourpackage?A.Cablecartickets. B.Tipsforyourtourguides.C.Dinneronthesecondday. D.EntrancefeestoTempleofHeaven.23.HowmuchshouldacoupleandtheirteenkidpaythroughtheChinaTourGuide?A.$1700. B.$1360. C.$1120. D.$800.BLianYang,ayoungChineseartist,hasmadenumerouseffortstopromotethedevelopmentofrockpaintingsduringthepastseveralyears.Lian,whodevelopedadeepaffectionfortheexquisitepaintingsatfirstsight,wasdeeplyimpressedbytherockpaintings’richcolorsandmysteriousatmosphere.In2008,LiangraduatedfromCentralAcademyofFineArtsinChina.Beforeshebeganstudyingrockpaintings,LiandevotedhertimetocreatingChinesewashpaintings.Asshewasgoodatpaintingdragons,shewasreferredtoas“theyoungestdragonpainterinChina”.Despiteheroutstandingachievements,Lian,withanambitiontoachievegreatercareersuccess,feltastrongneedtofindanothertypeofpaintingtounderstandtheessenceoftraditionalChineseculturemoredeeply.DuringhervisittoatempleinTibetin2015,shewasamazedbytheuniquebeautyoftherockpaintinginthetemple.Atthatmoment,shemadeuphermindtostudyrockpaintings.Herfamiliessuggestedthatsheweighupherdecision,astheybelievedshewasalmostpastthebestagetolearnthedifficultartofpainting.Lian,however,hadnosecondthoughtsaboutit.Shewasdeterminedtostepoutofhercomfortzone.Whenshewas28yearsold,LianwenttoJapantostudytheskillsneededtocreaterockpaintings.In2019,Lianstudiedrockpaintingsinseveralgrottoes(石窟)inChina.Assheappreciatedthepaintingsinthegrottoes,Lianthoughtcarefullyabouthowshecouldintegrateelementsofotherartformsintorockpaintings,sothatpeopleworldwidecouldbetterunderstandtheartworks’uniquebeauty.LianhaswitnessedtherapiddevelopmentofboththeartformandtherevivaloftraditionalChineseculture.LiansincerelyhopesthattheyoungergenerationwillshowmoreinterestinrockpaintingsaswellasothertraditionalChineseartforms.24.WhatmadeLiandecidetostudyrockpaintings?A.Avisittoatemple. B.Hercuriosityaboutpaint.C.Adragonpainter’spersuasion. D.Herambitiontobecomeacareerpainter.25.Whatisherfamilies’attitudetoherstudyingrockpaintings?A.Supportive. B.Negative. C.Unconcerned. D.Enthusiastic.26.WhatcanweknowaboutLian?A.ShewenttoJapaninherthirties. B.Shewasexpertatpaintingdragons.C.Shecontributedmanypaintingstogrottoes. D.Shehasdevotedherselftorockpaintingsince2008.27.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeLian?A.Ambitiousanddetermined. B.Creativeandsincere.C.Responsibleandthoughtful. D.Intelligentandpatient.CTreestakecarbondioxidefromtheatmosphereandstoreitincomplexmolecules(分子),releasingoxygen.Themorephotosynthesis(光合作用),themorecarbonislockedaway.Carbondioxideisamajordriverofclimatechange,sothemorethatcanbetakenoutoftheatmospherebyplants,thebetter.Withthewarmerclimateleadingtoalongergrowingseason,someresearchershavesuggestedthatmorecarbondioxidewouldbeabsorbedbytreesandotherplantsthaninprevioustimes.Butanewstudyhaschangedthistheoryandcouldhaveprofoundeffectsonhowweadapttoclimatechange.TheresearchersattheSwissFederalInstituteofTechnologystudiedthedegreetowhichthetimingofcolourchangesinautumntreeleaveswasdeterminedbythegrowthoftheplantsinthepreviousspringandsummer.UsingdatafromthePanEuropeanPhenologyProject,whichhastrackedsometreesforaslongas65years,theresearchersfoundintheirlong-termobservationalstudythatastherateofphotosynthesisincreased,leaveschangedcolourandfellearlierintheyear.Forevery10%dincreaseinphotosyntheticactivityoverthespringandsummergrowingseason,treesshedtheirleaves,onaverage,eightdaysearlier.Thisresearchshowsthatdeciduous(每年落叶的)treescanonlyabsorbasetamountofcarboneachyearandoncethatlimitisreached,nomorecanbeabsorbed.Atthatpoint,leavesbegintochangecolour.Thislimitissetbytheavailabilityofnutrients,particularlynitrogen(氮气),andthephysicalstructureoftheplantitself,particularlytheinnervesselswhichmovewateranddissolvednutrientsaround.Nitrogenisakeynutrientwhichplantsneedinordertogrow,andit’softentheamountofavailablenitrogenthatlimitstotalgrowth.Thisiswhyfarmersandgardenersusenitrogenfertilisers(肥料)toovercomethislimitation.Itsuggeststhatby2100,whentreegrowingseasonsareexpectedtobebetween22and34dayslonger,leaveswillfallfromtreesbetweenthreeandsixdaysearlierthantheydonow.28.Whatcanweknowfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?A.Morecarbondioxidehasbeenabsorbedbyplantsthanbefore.B.Highertemperaturehasaninfluenceonplants’growingseason.C.Climatechangecanbesolvednaturallythroughphotosynthesis.D.Plantscangiveoffoxygenandmoleculesthroughphotosynthesis.29.Howmanydaysearliermayleavesaveragelyfallwith20%increaseinphotosynthesis?A.Eightdays. B.Sixteendays. C.Twenty-eightdays. D.Thirty-fourdays.30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“vessels”meaninParagraph5?A.Basins. B.Wells. C.Containers D.Channels.31.Whatdoestheauthormainlyintendtoinformus?A.Nitrogenisanessentialnutrientforplantgrowing.B.Warmerclimatecontributestolongergrowingseason.C.Farmersusefertilizerstoincreasethegrowthofplants.D.Theamountofcarbonplantsabsorbislimitedinayear.DWhatistheplaceofartinacultureofinattention?RecentvisitorstotheLouvrereportthattouristscannowspendonlyaminuteinfrontoftheMonaLisabeforebeingaskedtomoveon.Muchofthattime,forsomeofthem,isspenttakingphotographsnotevenofthepaintingbutofthemselveswiththepaintinginthebackground.Oneviewisthatwehavemadetourismandgallery-goingsoeasythatwehavemadeiteffectivelyimpossibletoappreciatewhatwe’vetravelledtosee.Inthissociety,experiencebecomesgoodslikeanyother.TherearequeuestoclimbEverestaswellastoseefamouspaintings.Thus,leisureisconsideredashardlabourratherthanrelaxation.Intherapidlydevelopingsociety,whatgetslostisthequalityoflooking.Consideranextremeexample,thelatephilosopherRichardWollheim.WhenhevisitedtheLouvrehecouldspendasmuchasfourhourssittingbeforeapainting.Thefirsthour,heclaimed,wasnecessaryforincorrectimpressiontoberemoved.Itwasonlythenthatthepicturewouldbegintodiscloseitself.Thisseemsunthinkabletoday,butitisstillpossibletoorganise.Eveninthebusiestmuseumstherearemanyroomsandmanypicturesworthhoursofcontemplation(沉思)whichthecrowdslargelyignore.MarcelProust,anotherloveroftheLouvre,wrote:“Itisonlythroughartthatwecanescapefromourselvesandknowhowanotherpersonseesauniversewhichisnotthesameasourownandwhoselandscapeswouldotherwisehaveremainedasunknownasanytheremaybeonthemoon.”Ifanyartremainsworthseeing,itmustleadustosuchescapes.Butaminuteinfrontofapaintinginahurried,harried(烦扰)crowdwon’tdothat.32.WhydoestheauthormentiontheexampleinLouvreinParagraph1?A.ToexpresshisconcernaboutLouvre. B.ToreportthepopularityofMonaLisa.C.Tointroduceagoodplacetotakephotos. D.Toshowadisappointingcurrentsituation.33.WhichofthefollowingwillRichardWollheimagree?A.Peopleneedtoclearuptheirmisunderstandingofpaintings.B.Peoplehavetostayatleast4hourswhenappreciatingpaintings.C.Itisimpossibleformodernpeopletoadmirepaintingsattentively.D.Thelongeroneadmiresthepaintings,themoreunlikelyhelovesthem.34.WhatroledoesartplayinourlifeaccordingtoMarcelProust?A.Artisofhelpforustoacceptourselvesbetter.B.Artmakesourlifemorecolourfulandmeaningful.C.Artallowsustoknowtheworldintheviewofothers.D.Artpushesusawayfromourselvesandexploresthemoon.35.Whichisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.Intoartattentively. B.Escapefromourselves.C.Beyondartcompletely. D.Gotothemuseumsoften.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。Improvingyourfamilylifecanhelpmakeyourfamilymemberscloserandpreventconflictsfromgettinginthewayofeveryone’shappiness.36Talktoyourfamilymembersattheendoftheday.37.Thatway,theycanunderstandyouandgenerallyknowwhat’sgoingoninyourlife.Inturn,itisequallyimportantthatyouknowabouttheirlivestoo,sothattheyfeelunderstood,supportedandrealizethattheyarenotalone.Setasidetimeforregularfamilyactivities.Youcandofunactivitiestogethertorelaxyourselves.38.Ifpossible,leaveatleastanafternoonoreveningperweekforafamilyactivity.Keepitlow-key,andfocusonhavingfuntogetherandenjoyingeachother’scompany.Showsincereconcernaboutyourfamilymembers.39Ifyoulovethem,thentellthemthatyoulovethem.Ifyoucareaboutthem,tellthemthis.Gooutofyourwaytoremindeachfamilymemberwhatgluesyoualltogether—love,careandsupport.40.Donotalwaysgivealotofadvicetoyourfamilymembers.Justhearthemoutattimes.Thatisalltheyneed.Makeeyecontactwiththem,nodyourhead,andsaythingslike,“Iunderstand,”whenappropriate.Makesuretheyknowthatwhatevertheyaretalkingabout,youaretheretolistenandbesupportive.Bydoingso,youcansurelydevelopaclosefamilyrelationshipwithyourfamilymembers.A.BeanactivelistenerB.DonotkeepyourfeelingsbottledupC.YoucanalsosurprisethemwithpresentsD.RemembertomakeeyecontactwiththemE.ItisveryimportantthatyouletthemknowaboutyourlifeF.Thesecouldincludebikerides,walks,playingcardsorboardgamesG.Thefollowingwayscanmakeyourtimewithyourfamilymoreenjoyable第三部分:语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Feelingfreeinthesea“Freedivingisallaboutbreakingyourlimits,”saidMaoXiyao,31,afreedivinginstructorwho41worksinSanya,Hainan,“andaninstructor’sjobistokeepyou42andhelpyoualongtheway.”Maoalwayshadastrong43forwaterandthesea.HediscoveredfreedivingduringatriptoHainananddecidedtobecomea(n)44.AccordingtoMao,itonly45adayforsomeonewithnodivingexperiencetolearnfreedivingskills.Beforegoingintothewater,thereare46tohelplearnersadjusttheirearpressure,suchasmovingtheendofthetongue.Preparingthe47forthediveisthemostimportantstep,Maoargued,as“peoplearenaturallyafraidoftheunknow”.Everydisturbingthought48oxygenunderwater,sodiversneedtostayabsolutely49.Beingafreedivinginstructorforsixyears,Maobelievesbeing50andthoughtfularetwoessentialqualitiesforinstructors.“51studentswithdifferentconditions,aninstructorneedstoshowagreatamountofpatience,”Maosaid,52thatthisbecomesextraimportantiftheweatherconditionsaren’t53,suchaswithstrongwinds.Beforebecomingafreedivinginstructor,Maogainedacertificate(合格证书)54bytheInternationalAssociationfortheDevelopmentofApnea.Instructorsshouldbeableto55theirbreathunderwaterforatleastfiveminutes,“Thelongestrecordis11minutes47seconds.Theinstructorsareprobablynotthatimpressiveifyouconsiderthat,”hejoked.41.A.currently B.eventually C.instantly D.regularly42.A.comfortable B.anxious C.safe D.frightened43.A.creativity B.passion C.emotion D.imagination44.A.professor B.athlete C.expert D.professional45.A.puts B.spends C.takes D.sets46.A.exercises B.systems C.designs D.elements47.A.memory B.mind C.intelligence D.talent48.A.depends B.costs C.seeks D.exchanges49.A.confident B.positive C.calm D.panic50.A.sharp B.unique C.inspiring D.patient51.A.Teaching B.Organizing C.Reminding D.Observing52.A.referring B.adding C.supporting D.reviewing53.A.silly B.lively C.friendly D.deadly54.A.selected B.published C.illustrated D.recognized55.A.hold B.lose C.catch D.keep第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheworldinauniversityTherecentlyheldPekingUniversity20thInternationalCultureFestivalwasaspectacularshowcaseofunityandcross-cultural56(communicate).UponmyarrivalatthesquareofPekingUniversityHallonOct21,I57(immediate)foundIwasinvolvedinalivelyatmosphere.Studentsandalumni(校友)fromover100countriesandregionshadgathered58(celebrate)theuniversity’s20thInternationalCultureFestival(ICF),withthethemeof“MeetingtheWorldatPKU”.TheInternationalCultureCarnivalfeaturedaseriesofexperiences,rangingfromcardgames59creativeactivities.Eachbooth(摊位)thathadbeensetup60(serve)asagatewaytoanotherculture.AsIwanderedaround,IwasinvitedtojoinadanceattheMalaysianbooth.Innotime,Ifound61(I)inthemidstofalargedancecircle,wherepeoplefromdifferentbackgroundscelebratedtogetherwith62(energy)movementsandjoyfullaughter.BesidemewereagirlfromInnerMongolia,China,andagirlfromRussia63wereexcitedtodiscoverthattheirhometownswererightnexttoeachother,despitebeingindifferentcountries.AsIvisitedeachbooth,Iengagedinconversationswithstudentsfromdifferentcountries,64(share)thoughtsandexperiencesonthecarnival’svibrantdisplays.ManoharKumar,65IndonesianstudentfromtheSchoolofChemistry,highlightedthefestival’sroleinpromotingglobalunderstanding,tolerance,acceptance,andharmony.“Itisatestamenttothebeautyofdiversityandthepowerofculturalexchange,”hesaid.第四部分:写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假设你是李华,近期英语课上刚刚学习了关于黑脉金斑蝶的相关知识,恰巧你校英语报征集保护濒危物种的征文,请你以“ProtectMonarchButterflies”为题写一篇文章投稿,以呼吁人们保护黑脉金斑蝶。内容主要包括:1.黑脉金斑蝶的现状;2.提出保护原因及措施;3.号召保护濒危动物。注意:1.写作词数应为80左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。ProtectMonarchButterflies 第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一个完整的短文。APerfectPartyOneday,myfriendMaryandIwereenjoyingourfreetimeinmylivingroom.Whilelookingthroughamagazine,Marysaid,“Thislooksfun.”Sheheldupaphotoofacrowdofhappypeopleandatablecoveredwithcolorfuldecorationsandplatesofdelicious-lookingfood.Theheadlineonthenextpageread“CelebrateYourWeekendwithaPerfectPotluckParty.”“Weshoulddothat!”Isaidexcitedly.“Let’sinviteourfriendstoapotluckpartyinmyyard!”“Goodidea,”shereplied.“There’sjustoneproblem,”Isaid.“Thatit’sgoingtobetoomuchfun?”Maryjoked.Ilaughed.“Notexactly.Ineedtoaskpermission(许可),butmymommightnotbeasexcitedaboutthrowingapartyasweare.Myparentshavebeenreallybusywiththeirworkrecently.”Whenmymomgothomefromwork,Icautiouslyshowedherthemagazinearticleandtoldherouridea,waitingforherreply.Afterwhatseemedlikeacentury,mymomsaid,“Thatlookslikefun,but...I’mafraidIwon’thavetimetohelpyouplanit.Doyouthinkyoucandoitonyourown?”Atherwords,Iasked”So,mom,willyoupermitustodosoifwecanarrangethepartywell?”Mymomnoddedwithasmile.Unabletocontainmyjoyandexcitement,Ithrewmyselfintoherarms,murmuring,“Thankyou,dearmum.”ThenIcontinued.“IpromiseMaryandIwilldoeverylastbitofplanningandcleaningandeverything!”“Everything?Whataboutfood?”mymomasked.“It’llbeapotluckparty,”Iexplained.“Soeveryonewillbringsomethingtoshareoutamongtheguests!”Shenodded.“OK.Ifyouwanttomakesureyouhavetherightbalanceoffoodatapotluck,youshoulddefinitelytalktotheguestsaheadoftimeaboutwhatthey’rebringing.Besides,Isupposeyoucoulddrawupaguestlist,makeinvitationsinadvanceanddecoratetheyardcarefully.”“That’sgreat!”Isaid,“It’llbeaperfectpotluckparty.You’llsee!”注意:1.续写短文词数应为150左右;2,请按如下格式作答。Paragraph1:ThenextfewdayswereextremelybusyforMaryandI. Paragraph2:Finally,thebigdaycame.

——★参考答案★——第一部分:听力(略)第二部分:阅读(共两节,满分50分)21-23:CDB24-27:ABBA28-31:BBDD32-35:DACA36-40:GEFBA第三部分:语言运用(共两节,满分30分)41-45:ACBDC46-50:ABBCD51-55:ABCDA56.communication57.immediately58.tocelebrate59.to60.ser