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Unit10SectionAPeriod2(3a-3c)If
youarehappy…Lookatthepicturesandmakesentenceswith“if”.IfyougotothepartywithKarenandAnna,you’llhaveagoodtime.Ifyouwearjeanstotheparty,theteacherswon’tletyouin.Ifyoutakethebustotheparty,
you’ll
belateforschool.Ifyoudon’tgototheparty,youwillbesorry.Ifyouarehappy,whatwillyoudo?IfIamhappy,Iwillplaysoccer.Ifyouarerich,whatwillyoudo?IfIamrich,Iwillbuyabighouse.Ifyouhavearobot,whatwillyouletitdo?
IfIhavearobot,Iwillletit…helpwiththehousework.lookaftermylittlebrother.wakemeupinthemorning.teachmeEnglishafterschool.IthinkI’lltakethebustotheparty.Ifyoudo,you’llbelate.IthinkI’llstayathome.Ifyoudo,you’llbesorry.Whatwillhappeniftheyhavethepartytoday?Iftheyhaveittoday,halftheclasswon’tcome.Shouldweaskpeopletobringfood?Ifweaskpeopletobringfood,they’lljustbringpotatochipsandchocolate.GrammarFocusif引导的条件状语从句时态—主将从现主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时来表示将来可能发生的动作或存在的状态如果明天下雨,我将不出去散步。Ifitrainstomorrow,Iwon’tgooutforawalk.从句主句从句(一般现在时)(一般将来时)(一般现在时)(一般将来时)主将从现Ifyoudo,you’ll
belate.
You’ll
belate,ifyoudo.if条件状语从句主句Itwillbesunnytomorrow.Wewillhaveatriptomorrow.Wewillhaveatripifitissunnytomorrow.Ifitissunnytomorrow,wewillhaveatrip.Wewillhaveatripifitissunnytomorrow.Ifitissunnytomorrow,wewillhaveatrip.主句在前,从句紧跟其后从句在前时,用“,”与主句隔开if条件句不一般,几个要点记心间;条件句,放在前,逗号要居中间;条件句表可能,主句多用将来时;条件句表事实,主句常用现在时。有关if条件状语从句的口诀Ifitishot,Iwillgotoswimwithfriends.Lookandsay.IfIgotothezoo,Iwill
seetheanimalshow.Ifyougototheparty,youwill
have
agreattime.Ifhehasfreetime,hewill
goforatripwithhisstudents.Ifsheeatstoomuch,shewill
beveryfat.Makeyoursentences.Ifitrainstomorrow,shewill
studyathome.IfI
study
hard,IwillgotoBeijingUniversity.3aFillintheblankswiththecorrectformsoftheverbsinbrackets.DearSuMei,Idon’t_______(know)whatto______(do)aboutgoingtoMike’sbirthdaypartytomorrownight.Myparents______(think)IshouldstudyformyEnglishexamnextweek.IfI_____(go)totheparty,they______(be)upset.Mike______(tell)ustowearniceclothes,butIdon’t______(have)any.IfI______(wear)knowdothinkgowill
betoldhavewearjeans,I_______(look)theworst.Also,I’mnotsurehowto______(go)totheparty.IfI_______(walk),it________(take)metoolong.IfI_______(take)thetaxi,it_______(be)tooexpensive.Canyougivemesomeadviceplease?Tinagowalkwill
taketakewill
bewill
lookWhatwillyoudoifyou…?Reportvisitoldpeople’shomecleanupintheschoolgotochildren’shospitalA:Whatwillyoudoifyougotovisittheoldpeople’shome?B:IfIgothere,I’llbringthemsomeflowers.Example3bCompletethesentencesusingyourownideas.1.IfIgetuplatetomorrow,_______________2.IfIdon’tfinishmyhomework,__________3.IfIdon’tgetenoughexercise,___________4.Iwillnothaveenoughtimetostudyif___________________________________________5.Iwillnotmakeanyfriendsif___________________________________________________1.I’llbelateforschool.2.Myparentswillbeupset.3.I’llbecomeveryheavy.4.Iplaychessafterschooleveryday.Possibleanswers5.Idon’tgotomyfriends’parties.3cWriteastorywithyourgrouponapieceofpaper.Thefirstpersonbeginsthestorywith“IthinkIwill…”Theothersaddsentenceswith“if”.Passthepaperaroundtwice.Thenreadthestory.IthinkIwillgotothemoviestonight.IfIgotothemovies,Iwon’tfinishmyhomework.IfIdon’tfinishmyhomework…Languagepoints1.…,theywillbeupset.upsetadj.难过的;失望的;沮丧的AftershediedIfeltvery,very
upset.
她去世之后,我非常非常难过。Martalooked
upset.玛尔塔一副沮丧的模样。Hewasupsetoverherillness.
他为她的病情而不安。Ginawasveryu_________;herwatchwaslostagain.
I’mvery_______becausemybestfrienddidn’tinvitemetocometohisparty.
A.popular
B.
happy
C.
late
D.upset
psetD2.Canyougivemesomeadviceplease?advice
n.劝告;建议Iaskedtheteacherforher
advice.
我征求这位老师的意见。Youshouldfollow/takethedoctor’s
advice.你应遵从/接受医生的忠告。Letmegiveyouapieceof
advice.
让我给你提一点建议。advice通常作为不可数名词,指“忠告,建议”等义giveadvice
(on/about(doing)sth.)(就……)提出意见asksb.foradvice
请教某人listentoadvice
听从指教followadvice
听从劝告taketheadvice
听从劝告Couldyoupleasegivemesomea_____onhowtolearnEnglishwell?I’mweakinit.—
Could
you
give
me
some
_______?
—
Why
don’t
you
join
an
English
club
and
do
more
practice?
A.
wayB.
advice
C.
food
D.
moneydviceBTask1WhatwillhappenifyousurftheInternet?GroupworkWhatwillyoudoifyouwanttobebeautifulandhealthy?Makeaplay.Task2Let’srelax.Chooseanumberthatyoulikeandtrytofinishthetasks.
What
willhappen
if
you
don’tfinish
your
homework?IfIdon’tfinishmyhomework,theteacherwillbeangrywithme.Number1Number2
Chainpractice:用if
条件句接龙(至少4个句子)提示词:studyhard,getgoodgrades,gotouniversity,makealotofmoney,travelaroundtheworld,haveagreattime
Ifyou
are
rich,
what
will
youdo?IfIamrich,Iwill
buyabighouse.Number3IfIseetheaccident(事故),Iwill…Number4Ifhecomes,what
willyou
do?Ifhecomes,Iwillgivehimsomeflowers.Number5IfI
___________,I
_______anA.Number6看图完成句子studyhardwillgetNumber7giveittotheteacheruseup(用完)themoneyIfyoufind
awallet(钱包)ontheground,what
will
youdo?IfI____awalletontheground,I_______________________.findwillgiveittotheteacherNumber8用if合并为一句话
a.I’mgoingtoeatanddrinkmore.b.Iwillbefatter.→IfIeatanddrinkmore,Iwillbefatter.1.—Didthey_______agreattimeyesterday?—Yes.Theyenjoyed_______.A.have;themB.had;theyC.have;themselvesD.take;myself2.Myparentswilltakeustothezooifit______
nextSunday.A.won’trainB.willrainC.rainsD.doesn’train3.Ithinkmymother________ifshe_______freetomorrow.A.willcome;isB.comes;isC.comes;willbeD.willcome;willbe4.Ifshelikesit,she_______itsoon.A.readB.readsC.willreadD.reading5.IfI_______muchmoneyinthefuture,Iwill
travelallovertheworld.A.haveB.hasC.havingD.willhave6.Ifyouplaycomputergamesonweekdays,you_______tired.A.areB.willC.beD.willbe7.Ifapolarbear_____,it_____
fishfromthewater.
A.willbehungry;catches
B.ishungry;willcatch
C.isgoingtobehungry;catches
D.ishungry;won’tcatch
Mrs.Blackwillcometohelpusifshe_______toobusytomorrow.A.isB.willbeC.won’tD.isn’t解析:“如果布莱克夫人明天不是很忙的话,她会来帮助我们”。在if引导的条件状语从句中,若主句用一般将来时,从句要用一般现在时表示将来。根据题意可知选D。典型例题【解析】考查if引导的条件状语从句。当主句是一般将来时,if引导的条件状语从句应该用一般现在时。句意为“如果这个星期天不下雨的话,我们就去野餐”。故选B。—We’llgoforapicnicifit_______thisSunday.—Wishyoualovelyweekend.A.rainB.doesn’trainC.won’trainHewillgooutwithyouafterhe_______hishomework.A.finishesB.willfinishC.isfinishingD.finish解析:
在after引导的时间状语从句中,主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时表示将来;he为第三人称单数,故选A。Iwillsendyouane-mailassoonasI______inCanada.
A.arriveB.arrivedC.amarrivingD.willarrive【解析】本题考查状语从句的时态。当主句是将来时态时,状语从句用一般时态来代替将来时,所以选择答案A。Ifthere______nobuyingandsellingofanimals,there______nokillinginnature.A.is;willbe
B.willbe;willbe
C.is;is
D.willbe;is【解析】本题考查if引导的状语从句的时态。if意为“如果”,引导条件状语从句,主将从现。故选A。(2017广东)Johnsonwon’tanswerthephoneifhe___________thenumber.
A.knew B.doe
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