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PAGEPAGE1广东省佛山市南海区2023-2024学年高一上学期学业水平测试英语试题第一部分听说考试(略)(独立安排,满分20分)第二部分综合运用(共四节,满分55分)第一节课外阅读理解(共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AEverytimeOksanaChusovitinacompetesinagymnasticsevent,shecatchestheaudience’sattention.TheHangzhouAsianGamesprovednoexception.Whenthe48-year-oldUzbekgymnasttookpartintheeventonMonday,thousandsofaudiencescheeredfor“QiuMa”,whichtranslatesto“MotherChusovitina”.“I’mtouchedbyChusovitina’sstory.Shetriedtosavehersonandjustnevergaveup.Sheisbeautifulbothasanathleteandasamother,”saidZhangAnqi,aHangzhoulocalwhoattendedtheevent.Aftercompletinghercompetition,Chusovitinablewakisstotheaudienceandformeda“heart”shapewithherhands.“Itistheloveandsupportofthepeoplethatkeepmegoingandgivemethestrengthtoachievemore,”Chusovitinasaid.“Iamnotverysatisfiedwithmyperformancetonight.Actually,Iwasalittleover-excited.Iwillincreasethedifficultyinthefinal,”sheadded.ChusovitinahasastoriedhistoryattheAsianGames,havingwoneightmedals,includingtwogoldsin2002.HerOlympicjourneybeganin1992,representingtheformerSovietUnion.ShelaterstoodforUzbekistan.WhenChusovitina’ssongotaseriousillnessin2002,shechosetotakeGermancitizenship(国籍)tocompeteatglobaleventsforahigherincomeandbettermedicaltreatment.ShetookherUzbekcitizenshipin2013again.Herheartfeltfeeling,“Idarenotgrowolduntilyouarewell,”hasmovedmany.Afterherson’srecovery,Chusovitinacontinuedhergymnasticsjourneysimplyoutofloveforthesport.ThoughsheannouncedherretirementaftertheTokyoOlympicsin2021,shedecidedtoreturnshortlyafter.“Thebiggestpowerismydesire.Iwanttoperform.Ilovegymnastics,anditbringsmegreatjoy.I’mjustdoingwhatIlove,sowhyshouldIstop?”Chusovitinasaid.1.WhatmadeChusovitinaabeautifulmother?A.Herattractivepersonality.B.Herdeterminationtosaveherson.C.Herbeingagoodexampletoherson.D.Herabilitytobalanceworkandfamily.2.Whatisthemainreasonforherreturnafterherretirement?A.Herloveforgymnastics.B.Herstrongdesiretowin.C.Herjoyofherson’srecovery.D.Hereagernessforhigherincome.3.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.DeepLoveforGymnasticsB.AGreatAthleteandMotherC.Chusovitina’sReturntoGymnasticsD.ATouchingStoryofMotherandSon〖答案〗1.B2.D3.B【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文,介绍了体操届传奇人物“丘妈”,48岁依旧活跃在各大赛事中,展现出她个人对体操的热爱。文中也描述了她为了给儿子治病,通过改变国籍,拿取高额比赛奖金的伟大母爱。【1题详析】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“I’mtouchedbyChusovitina’sstory.Shetriedtosavehersonandjustnevergaveup.Sheisbeautifulbothasanathleteandasamother,”saidZhangAnqi,aHangzhoulocalwhoattendedtheevent.(“我被丘索维金娜的故事感动了。她试图救她的儿子,从不放弃。无论是作为运动员还是作为母亲,她都很美。”参加此次活动的杭州市民张安琪说。)”可知,她拯救儿子的决心使丘索维金娜成为一位美丽的母亲。故选B。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据文章第四段“WhenChusovitina’ssongotaseriousillnessin2002,shechosetotakeGermancitizenship(国籍)tocompeteatglobaleventsforahigherincomeandbettermedicaltreatment.(2002年,当丘索维金娜的儿子得了重病时,她选择加入德国国籍,参加国际赛事,以获得更高的收入和更好的医疗服务)”可知,她对高收入的渴望是她退休后重返工作岗位的主要原因。故选D。【3题详析】主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“EverytimeOksanaChusovitinacompetesinagymnasticsevent,shecatchestheaudience’sattention.TheHangzhouAsianGamesprovednoexception.Whenthe48-year-oldUzbekgymnasttookpartintheeventonMonday,thousandsofaudiencescheeredfor“QiuMa”,whichtranslatesto“MotherChusovitina”.(每次奥克萨娜·丘索维金娜参加体操比赛时,她都会吸引观众的注意力。杭州亚运会也不例外。当这位48岁的乌兹别克体操运动员参加周一的比赛时,成千上万的观众为“丘索维金娜妈妈”欢呼)”可知,文章主要介绍了介绍了体操届传奇人物“丘妈”对体操的热爱以及她为了给儿子治病伟大母爱。B项:AGreatAthleteandMother(伟大的运动员和母亲)概括文章主旨。故选B。BManyyoungstersinChinaenjoygatheringacoupleofgoodfriendsandtakingarelaxingwalkthroughthestreets,whichisapopularformofvisitinganewcity,thatis,Citywalk.Theycanfollowaspecialurbanroute(路线),exploringoldbuilding,drinkingacupofcoffee,oreatinglocalsnacks.Itcanbeaspecialguidedtripforasmallgroupofpeople,orsimplyarelaxingwalkforoneortwotoexplorenewareas,stickingtothekeypoint:avoidingfamoustouristattractionsandbigcrowdstogetamoreinterestingexperienceoftheplacesyouvisit.InChina,theCitywalktrend(趋势)isspreadingfrombigcitieslikeBeijingandShanghaitoothercities,encouragingmorepeopletotakepart.XiaoYiyiisayoungvisitorfromChangshaexploringnewpossibilitieswhiletraveling.RecentlyshetriedsixCitywalkroutestowalkindifferentcitiesandpostedthemonhersocialmediaaccount,withtheaimofsharingexperiencesto“walkinopen-airmuseums”.Citywalknotonlyoffersawayforyoungpeopletointeractwithacitybutalsoprovidesanopportunityforpeoplewhosharethesameinterestsandideastoeasilymakefriends.XiaoYiyisaidhergroupusuallyincludesafeworsopeopleandhertripslastaroundhalfaday.EventhoughCitywalkisanewtrend,industryinsiderssaythatitsfuturepossibilityishuge.Itisofferingabeneficialchangetotravelersastheycanbetterchoosetheexperiencesthatsuittheirinterestsandneeds.Atthesametime,Citywalkgivesanopportunityfortourguidesandtravelserviceproviderstoofferamoreprofessionalservicetomeetever-changingmarketneeds.4.Whatdoesparagraph1mainlytellusaboutCitywalk?A.Whatitis. B.Whyitispopular.C.Whotakepartinit. D.Whatroutesarepopular.5.WhichisoneoftheadvantagesofCitywalk?A.Itoffersmanyroutestochoosefrom.B.Itenablestravelerstosocializewithothers.C.Itattractspeopletofamoustouristattractions.D.Itallowspeopletospendmoretimeontravel.6.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A.Tointroduceanewtraveltrend.B.Toencouragereaderstoorganizeatrip.C.TopointouttheimportanceofCitywalk.D.ToexplainwhyCitywalkbecomespopular.〖答案〗4.A5.B6.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国年轻人中流行的城市漫步,描述了城市漫步的参与者、活动形式和特点,以及它在中国的发展趋势。【4题详析】主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“ManyyoungstersinChinaenjoygatheringacoupleofgoodfriendsandtakingarelaxingwalkthroughthestreets,whichisapopularformofvisitinganewcity,thatis,Citywalk.Theycanfollowaspecialurbanroute(路线),exploringoldbuilding,drinkingacupofcoffee,oreatinglocalsnacks.Itcanbeaspecialguidedtripforasmallgroupofpeople,orsimplyarelaxingwalkforoneortwotoexplorenewareas,stickingtothekeypoint:avoidingfamoustouristattractionsandbigcrowdstogetamoreinterestingexperienceoftheplacesyouvisit.(在中国,许多年轻人喜欢和几个好朋友聚在一起,在街上放松地散步,这是参观一个新城市的一种流行形式,即“城市漫步”。他们可以沿着一条特殊的城市路线,探索古老的建筑,喝杯咖啡,或者吃当地的小吃。它可以是一小群人的特殊导游之旅,也可以是一两个人的轻松散步,探索新地区,坚持要点:避开著名的旅游景点和拥挤的人群,以获得更有趣的体验。)”可知,第一段主要介绍了何为“城市漫步”。故选A。【5题详析】细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Citywalknotonlyoffersawayforyoungpeopletointeractwithacitybutalsoprovidesanopportunityforpeoplewhosharethesameinterestsandideastoeasilymakefriends.(Citywalk不仅为年轻人提供了一种与城市互动的方式,而且为那些有着相同兴趣和想法的人提供了一个轻松交朋友的机会。)”可知,Citywalk不仅为年轻人提供了一种与城市互动的方式,而且为那些有着相同兴趣和想法的人提供了一个轻松交朋友的机会,即它使旅行者能够与其他人进行社交。故选B。【6题详析】推理判断题。根据文章内容可知,文章主要介绍了一种新的旅行趋势——Citywalk。第一段介绍了Citywalk的定义、第二段介绍了它特点,第三段介绍了它流行原因,最后一段介绍了它未来的发展潜力。因此,本文的主要目的是介绍这种新的旅行方式,让读者了解它的相关信息。故选A。CWithvideomeetings,takingselfies(自拍)andpostingonsocialmedia,it’seasiertoseeone’sownimageonline.Andforsomepeople,thiscanleadtofeelingsofappearancedissatisfaction.Inthepastfewyears,screentimehasincreasedforbothadultsandchildren.What’sworse,recentresearchsuggeststhatthevideoandphotoimagesweseeofourselvesaredistorted(扭曲的).Onestudyfoundthatthosewhospentmoretimecomparingtheirappearanceduringavideocallexperiencedlowerappearancesatisfaction.Thisstudyalsofoundthatpeoplewhousedmorephoto-editingfeaturesinvideochatweremorelikelytocomparethemselveswithothersandspendmoretimelookingatthemselvesonvideocalls.A2023studyfoundthatdiscomfortwithone’sappearanceduringvideomeetingsledtoanincreasedattentiontoappearance,whichinturnledtopoorworkperformance.Researchersalsosuggestthatappearancedissatisfactionisconnectedwithboredominonlinemeetings.Theresearchreportsthatthiscouldbeduetonegativeattentiontooneselfandworryaboutbeinglookedatorbeingnegativelytreatedbasedonappearance.Ifyoufindyourselfcriticizing(批评)yourappearanceeverytimeinavideocall,itmaybetimetobeintentionalaboutpayingmoreattentiontowhatotherpeoplearesayinginsteadoflookingatyourownface.Whenitcomestohelpingotherswhohavedifficultywithappearancedissatisfaction,itisimportanttocaremoreabouttheperson’squalitiesbeyondappearance.Whenviewingyourselforyourpartnersonvideoandsocialmedia,tryviewingthepersonasawholeandnotaspartsofabody.Reducingscreentimecanmakeadifferenceaswell.Researchshowsthatreducingsocialmediauseby50%canimproveappearancesatisfactioninbothteensandadults.Whenusedinarightway,videochattingandsocialmediaaretoolstoconnectuswithothers,whichfinallyisakeypieceinsatisfactionandwell-being.7.Whoismorelikelytosufferfromappearancedissatisfaction?A.Childrenwholiketakingselfies.B.Adultswhooftenattendvideomeetings.C.Teenagerswhoenjoypostingonsocialmedia.D.Peoplewhoalwayscompareappearanceinvideochatting.8.Whatisthepossibleresultofappearancedissatisfactionduringvideomeeting?A.Lessfocusonone’sownimage.B.Harmfuleffectsonworkperformance.C.Angeraboutbeinglookedatbyothers.D.Boredomoflookingatone’sownface.9.Howcanwehelppeoplewithappearancedissatisfaction?A.Bytakingtheirwordsseriously. B.Bycaringmuchabouttheirfaces.C.Byviewingthemaspartsofabody. D.Byplacingimportanceontheirqualities.10.Whatisthewriter’sattitudetowardsvideomeetingandsocialmedia?A.Unconcerned. B.Positive. C.Balanced. D.Worried〖答案〗7.D8.B9.D10.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。一项研究发现,那些在视频通话中花费更多时间比较自己外貌的人对外貌的满意度较低。文章主要介绍了这种现象的所带来的的结果以及我们该如何做。【7题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Onestudyfoundthatthosewhospentmoretimecomparingtheirappearanceduringavideocallexperiencedlowerappearancesatisfaction.(一项研究发现,那些在视频通话中花费更多时间比较自己外貌的人对外貌的满意度较低)”可知,那些总是在视频聊天中比较外表的人更容易对外表不满。故选D。【8题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段中“A2023studyfoundthatdiscomfortwithone’sappearanceduringvideomeetingsledtoanincreasedattentiontoappearance,whichinturnledtopoorworkperformance.(2023年的一项研究发现,在视频会议中,一个人对自己的外表感到不适,这会导致人们更加关注自己的外表,进而导致工作表现不佳)”可知,一个人在视频会议中对外观不满可能导致对工作表现不好。故选B。【9题详析】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“Whenitcomestohelpingotherswhohavedifficultywithappearancedissatisfaction,itisimportanttocaremoreabouttheperson’squalitiesbeyondappearance.(在帮助那些对外表不满意的人时,除了外表之外,更多地关心他们的品质是很重要的)”可知,我们可以通过重视他们的品质来帮助那些对外表不满的人。故选D。【10题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Whenusedinarightway,videochattingandsocialmediaaretoolstoconnectuswithothers,whichfinallyisakeypieceinsatisfactionandwell-being.(如果使用得当,视频聊天和社交媒体是我们与他人联系的工具,这最终是满足感和幸福感的关键)”可知,作者认为我们如果使用视频聊天和社交媒体得当,会有幸福感和满足感。由此推知,作者认为我们应该均衡使用视频聊天和社交媒体的时间。故选C。第二节课内阅读理解(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)11.阅读下列句子并排序。①Ilikereadingbooksofallkinds.②Ihaveatop10readinglistandItrytokeepitupdated.③Italwaysmakesmeexcitedtoworkhardandachieveateamgoaltogether.④Meanwhile,I’manactivememberofmyschool’slong-distancerunningteamandvolunteeringclub.A.③②①④ B.①②④③ C.①②③④ D.②①④③〖答案〗B【语篇解读】这是一个记叙文片段。讲述了作者爱好阅读,同时还是学校长跑队和志愿者俱乐部的积极成员。〖解析〗根据句意,①句“Ilikereadingbooksofallkinds.(我喜欢读各种各样的书)”和④句“Meanwhile,I’manactivememberofmyschool’slong-distancerunningteamandvolunteeringclub.(同时,我还是学校长跑队和志愿者俱乐部的积极成员)”可知,这两句都是在介绍作者自己的兴趣爱好,根据Meanwhile可知,应是①在前,④在后,②句“Ihaveatop10readinglistandItrytokeepitupdated.(我有一个十大阅读清单,我试着更新它)”是对阅读这个爱好的进一步说明,排在①后,③句“Italwaysmakesmeexcitedtoworkhardandachieveateamgoaltogether.(努力工作,共同实现团队目标总是让我感到兴奋)”是对学校长跑队和志愿者俱乐部的积极成员的进一步说明,排在④后,所以排列顺序应是①②④③。故选B项。(二)不定项选择:阅读下面两段课内节选文本,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个或多个正确的选项,漏选或多选不得分。Passage1Somecitypeoplethinkcountrylifeislonelybecauseyou’recutofffromtheoutsideworld.Theydon’tknowhowpeacefulitistobeawayfromcrowdedstreetsandbusyshoppingcenters.Theyalsodon’tknowhowfriendlypeopleincountrytownsandvillagescanbe.Ifanything,peoplearemorelikelytobelonelyinabigcity.ImademorefriendsinaweekinthecountrythanImadeduringmyfirstthreemonthsinLondon!Sowhichisbetter—thecityorthecountry?It’shardtosay.Ithinkitisn’taboutwhereyoulive—it’sabouthowyoulive.Iliveinacityfornow,butthankstoourislandholiday,I’msureIcouldbejustashappylivinginthecountry.12.Whatmighttheauthoragreeaboutcitylifeandcountrylife?A.Citylifeisbetter. B.Countrylifeisbetter.C.Makingfriendsiseasierinthecity. D.Makingfriendsiseasierinthecountry.〖答案〗D【语篇解读】这是一篇议论文。作者结合自身经历,陈述了乡村生活并不像城里人想的那样孤独,并指出人的生活态度才是最重要的。〖解析〗【小题1详析】推理判断题。文章第一段讲到“ImademorefriendsinaweekinthecountrythanImadeduringmyfirstthreemonthsinLondon!(在乡下一周交的朋友比我在伦敦的前三个月交的朋友还多!)”可知,作者认为在乡下交朋友更容易。故选D。Passage2IsmaelEsteban,inthirdplace,wasjustaheadofhiscompetitor,AgustinNavarro,withonly300meterstothefinishingline.Estebanhadbeencyclingashardashecouldforhoursandwiththefinishinglineinsightallthecyclistsbegantospeeduptocrossit.Then,suddenlyEstebangotapuncture.Whatshouldhedo?Giveuporcontinue?Estebanthrewhisbikeoverhisshouldersandracedtowardsthefinishingline.Justafewsecondslater,fourth-placedNavarrocaughtupwithhim.Surely,hecouldsimplyovertakeEstebanandcomethird.ButNavarrosloweddownandletEstebanrunaheadofhim.ThetwocyclistsreachedthefinishinglinewithEstebanaheadonfoot,Navarrojustbehindhim.NavarrohadletEstebanfinishinthirdplace,whilehecamefourth.Theaudiencewasamazedathisshowofsportsmanshipandcheeredandclappedforthecyclists.Aftertherace,Navarrosaid,“Ididn’twanttowinthatway.”Later,Esteban,whowonthebronzemedal,triedtogivehismedaltoNavarro.However,Navarrorefusedandhisresponsewas:“OfferingmetheprizewasworthmorethanwhatIdidforhim.”13.Whatcanshowthecyclists’sportsmanship?A.EstebanofferedNavarrohismedal. B.NavarrorefusedtoovertakeEsteban.C.Estebanrefusedtoacceptthemedal. D.NavarrospeduptocatchupwithEsteban.14.Whatkindofsportsmanshipisshowninthestory?A.Supporttheteammates. B.Respecttherulesofthegame.C.Practiceleadstoperfectperformance. D.Don’ttakeadvantageofothers’troubles.〖答案〗13.B14.D【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了自行车比赛中,排名第三的伊斯梅尔·埃斯特班的车胎突然扎破了,几秒钟后,排名第四的纳瓦罗赶上了他,但是纳瓦罗放慢了速度,让埃斯特班跑在他前面,纳瓦罗让埃斯特班获得第三名,而他自己获得第四名。【13题详析】推理判断题。根据第二段“Surely,hecouldsimplyovertakeEstebanandcomethird.ButNavarrosloweddownandletEstebanrunaheadofhim.(当然,他可以超越埃斯特班,获得第三名。但纳瓦罗放慢了速度,让埃斯特班跑在他前面)”可知,纳瓦罗不想超越埃斯特班,体现这个自行车运动员的体育精神。故选B。【14题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段“Then,suddenlyEstebangotapuncture.Whatshouldhedo?Giveuporcontinue?Estebanthrewhisbikeoverhisshouldersandracedtowardsthefinishingline.(然后,突然埃斯特班的车胎扎破了。他该怎么办呢?放弃还是继续?埃斯特班把自行车扛在肩上,冲向终点线)”和第二段的“ ButNavarrosloweddownandletEstebanrunaheadofhim.ThetwocyclistsreachedthefinishinglinewithEstebanaheadonfoot,Navarrojustbehindhim.

(但纳瓦罗放慢了速度,让埃斯特班跑在他前面。两名自行车手到达终点线时,埃斯特班步行领先,纳瓦罗紧随其后。)”结合文章主要讲述了自行车比赛中,排名第三的伊斯梅尔·埃斯特班的车胎突然扎破了,几秒钟后,排名第四的纳瓦罗赶上了他,但是纳瓦罗放慢了速度,让埃斯特班跑在他前面,纳瓦罗让埃斯特班获得第三名,而他自己获得第四名。可知,这个故事展示了不要利用别人的麻烦的体育精神。故选D。(三)15.选出能填入空白处的最佳选项以匹配对应小标题,选项中有两项为多余选项。PrinciplesofRunning·Dotherightamount.·Keeprunning.·Cooldownproperly.①Awarm-upgetsyourbloodflowingandpreparesyourbodybeforeyouexercise.②Drawupatrainingplanthatsuitsyou.Makesureyouarenotrunningtoomuchsothatyourheart,musclesandbonesdon’tgethurt.③Athirty-minuterunwillproviderelieffromachesortensionthatyoumaybesufferingduetostress.④Jogslowlyfortenminutesafteralongrun,thenwalkforfiveminutes.Suchkindofexerciserelaxesyourbody.⑤Therewillbetimeswhenyouwanttogiveup.Buthanginthereandtellyourselfthatitwillgeteasierwithtime.A.①④⑤ B.②④⑤ C.②⑤④ D.③⑤④〖答案〗C〖解析〗考查信息匹配。“Dotherightamount.(做适量的运动)”可知,②项“Drawupatrainingplanthatsuitsyou.Makesureyouarenotrunningtoomuchsothatyourheart,musclesandbonesdon’tgethurt.”(制定适合自己的训练计划。确保你不要跑得太多,这样你的心脏、肌肉和骨头就不会受伤。)符合小标题内容,讲述的是做适量的运动,“Keeprunning(坚持跑步)”可知,⑤项“Therewillbetimeswhenyouwanttogiveup.Buthanginthereandtellyourselfthatitwillgeteasierwithtime.(有时你会想要放弃。但坚持住,告诉自己,随着时间的推移,事情会变得更容易。)”是在讲述坚持这个话题,符合小标题,“Cooldownproperly.(适当地冷却)”可知,④项“Jogslowlyfortenminutesafteralongrun,thenwalkforfiveminutes.Suchkindofexerciserelaxesyourbody.(长跑后慢跑10分钟,然后步行5分钟。这种运动使你的身体得到放松。)”是在讲述适当的放缓身体,符合小标题,所以正确选项排列是②⑤④。故选C项。第三节完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Imuneknarrowlyavoidedadisasterlastyear.Atthattime,Imunekalreadyhada1yearoldandwaseightmonthspregnantwithhersecondkid.Shewasstillworkingherjobasabusdriverforlocal____16____.Thedaywasfairly____17____untilastrangesmellbegantofillthe____18____.“Ihadthedriverwindowdownandthoughtthe____19____wascomingfromanothercaratfirst,butthensmoke____20____comingthroughmyheater,soI____21____,”Imunekrecalled.She____22____touseherradiophonetodiscusstheproblem,butitdidn’ttakelongforherto____23____thatshedidn’thavetimefora____24____.Instead,shegatheredthe37kidsshe____25____,rangingfromprimarytohighschool,andgotthemoffthebusasquicklyand____26____aspossible.Fifteentothirtysecondsafterthe____27____childgotoffthebus,thebuswasonfire.AlthoughImunekbreathedinagoodamountofsmoke,sheandherbabywerefoundtobe____28____,aswereallthechildrenonherbus.Toexpresstheir____29____,allofthechildren’sparentswrotethankyounotesforthe____30____busdriver.16.A.workers B.travelers C.students D.villagers17.A.tough B.challenging C.comfortable D.natural18.A.bus B.car C.street D.world19.A.smell B.smoke C.fire D.noise20.A.stopped B.started C.continued D.tried21.A.gotoff B.wentaway C.pulledover D.stoodup22.A.afforded B.agreed C.promised D.wanted23.A.decide B.hope C.imagine D.record24.A.chance B.lesson C.conversation D.task25.A.chose B.taught C.knew D.carried26.A.politely B.calmly C.actively D.easily27.A.last B.first C.only D.slow28.A.healthy B.weak C.attractive D.helpless29.A.support B.thanks C.understanding D.worries30.A.good-looking B.easy-going C.fast-talking D.quick-thinking〖答案〗16.C17.D18.A19.A20.B21.C22.D23.A24.C25.D26.B27.A28.A29.B30.D【语篇解读】本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述了校车司机Imunek在前往学校的路上发现加热器里冒出烟来,她反应迅速,让学生们下车,避免发生事故。【16题详析】考查名词词义辨析。她仍在为当地学生当公交车司机。A.workers工人;B.travelers旅行者;C.students学生;D.villagers村民。由下文“Instead,shegatheredthe37kidsshe______,rangingfromprimarytohighschool,andgotthemoffthebusasquicklyand________aspossible.”可知,公交车上乘坐的是学生,由此可知,Imunek是校车司机,故选C。【17题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:这一天是相当正常的,直到一种奇怪的气味开始充满了公共汽车。A.tough困难的;B.challenging具有挑战性的;C.comfortable舒服的;D.natural自然的,正常的。由上文“Thedaywasfairly”和下文“untilastrangesmellbegantofill”可知,这一天像往常一样很正常,直到公交车里有一股奇怪的味道,这使得这一天不寻常了,故选D。【18题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意:这一天是相当正常的,直到一种奇怪的气味开始充满了公共汽车。A.bus公交车;B.car汽车;C.street街道;D.world世界。由上文“Shewasstillworkingherjobasabusdriver”可知,公交车上充满了奇怪的味道,故选A。【19题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意:Imunek回忆说:“我把驾驶员旁边的车窗摇下来,一开始以为是另一辆车的味道,但后来烟开始从我的加热器里冒出来,所以我把车停在路边。”A.smell味道;B.smoke烟;C.fire火;D.noise噪音。由上文“astrangesmell”可知,此处smell是同词复现,指车里奇怪的味道,故选A。【20题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意:Imunek回忆说:“我把驾驶员旁边的车窗摇下来,一开始以为是另一辆车的味道,但后来烟开始从我的加热器里冒出来,所以我把车停在路边。”A.stopped停下来;B.started开始;C.continued继续;D.tried尝试。由下文“comingthroughmyheater”可知,烟开始从加热器里冒出来,故选B。【21题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意:Imunek回忆说:“我把驾驶员旁边的车窗摇下来,一开始以为是另一辆车的味道,但后来烟开始从我的加热器里冒出来,所以我把车停在路边。”A.gotoff下车;B.wentaway离开;C.pulledover靠边停车;D.stoodup站起来。由上文“butthensmoke________comingthroughmyheater,”可知,烟开始从加热器里冒出来,所以Imunek把车停在路边,故选C。【22题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意:她想用无线电话来讨论这个问题,但没过多久,她就断定没有时间交谈了。A.afforded负担得起;B.agreed同意;C.promised承诺;D.wanted想要。由下文“touseherradiophonetodiscusstheproblem”可知,Imunek想用无线电话来讨论这个问题,故选D。【23题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意:她想用无线电话来讨论这个问题,但没过多久,她就断定没有时间交谈了。A.decide决定,断定;B.hope希望;C.imagine想象;D.record记录。由下文“thatshedidn’thavetimefora______.”可知,Imunek断定没有时间来进行交谈了,故选A。【24题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意:她想用无线电话来讨论这个问题,但没过多久,她就断定没有时间交谈了。A.chance机会;B.lesson课;C.conversation交谈;D.task任务。由上文“useherradiophonetodiscusstheproblem”可知,Imunek想用无线电话来讨论这个问题,即和他人进行交谈,来讨论这个问题,故选C。【25题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意:相反,她将从小学到高中的一直由她载运的37个孩子聚集在一起,尽可能快速而平静地让他们下车。A.chose选择;B.taught教;C.knew知道;D.carried运送,载运。由第一段中提到的“Shewasstillworkingherjobasabusdriver”可知,Imunek是校车司机,所以此处指她车里乘载着37个孩子,故选D。【26题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意:相反,她将从小学到高中的一直由她载运的37个孩子聚集在一起,尽可能快速而平静地让他们下车。A.politely礼貌地;B.calmly冷静地;C.actively积极地;D.easily容易地。由上文“gotthemoffthebusasquicklyand”可知,加热器冒烟后,Imunek尽可能快速而平静地让孩子们下车,故选B。【27题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:最后一个孩子下车后十五到三十秒,公共汽车着火了。A.last最后的;B.first第一的;C.only唯一的;D.slow慢的。由下文“childgotoffthebus,thebuswasonfire.”可知,最后一名孩子下车后一小会,公交就着火了,故选A。【28题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:尽管Imunek吸入了大量的烟雾,但她和她的孩子很健康,她车上的所有孩子也都很健康。A.healthy健康的;B.weak虚弱的;C.attractive有吸引力的;D.helpless无助的。由上文“AlthoughImunekbreathedinagoodamountofsmoke,sheandherbabywerefoundtobe”和下文“aswereallthechildrenonherbus.”可知,前后是转折关系,虽然Imunek吸入了大量的烟雾,但她和她肚子里的孩子很健康,而且她车上的所有孩子也都很健康。故选A。【29题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意:为了表达他们的谢意,所有孩子的家长都给这位思维敏捷的巴士司机写了感谢信。A.support支持;B.thanks感谢;C.understanding理解;D.worries担忧。由下文“allofthechildren’sparentswrotethankyounotes”可知,孩子们的家长给Imunek写了感谢信来表达感谢,故选B。【30题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:为了表达他们的谢意,所有孩子的家长都给这位思维敏捷的巴士司机写了感谢信。A.good-looking长得好看的;B.easy-going随和的;C.fast-talking快速说话的;D.quick-thinking脑子反应快的,思维敏捷的。由上文“Instead,shegatheredthe37kidsshe_________,rangingfromprimarytohighschool,andgotthemoffthebusasquicklyand________aspossible.Fifteentothirtysecondsafterthe________childgotoffthebus,thebuswasonfire.”可知,公交车的加热器里冒出来烟,司机Imunek反应迅速,让孩子们下车,避免发生了一次事故,由此可知,Imunek思维敏捷,故选D。第四节选词填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)文本1阅读下面文本,从方框的单词或短语中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。A.strengthB.lazyC.excitedD.recognizableE.fitF.determinationG.adviceShantookmy____31____andjoinedtheschoolvolleyballteam.Sixmonthslatershewashardly____32____:shehadlostweightandwaslooking____33____andhealthy;shehadmorefriends;herschoolworkhadimproved,andbestofall,shewasnolonger____34____ormoody.Hermumtoldmeshewasachangedperson.ShetooktheideaIgaveherandaccepteditwithenjoymentand____35____.〖答案〗31.G32.D33.E34.B35.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Shan通过接受建议并加入排球队,经历了一系列积极的改变,包括身体健康、社交关系、学业成绩和性格等方面的提升。【31题详析】考查名词。句意:Shan接受了我的建议,加入了学校排球队。根据下文“ShetooktheideaIgaveher”可知,Shan接受了作者的建议。选项G“advice”,名词,意为“建议”,符合句意。故选G。【32题详析】考查形容词。句意:六个月后,她几乎认不出来了:她瘦了,看起来很健康;她有了更多的朋友;她的功课进步了,最重要的是,她不再懒惰,也不再喜怒无常了。根据下文“Hermumtoldmeshewasachangedperson”以及空后的具体描述可知,她变化很大。选项D“recognizable”,意为“可辨别的”,和空前单词“hardly”结合起来,指的是“几乎认不出来”,符合句意。故选D。【33题详析】考查形容词。句意:六个月后,她几乎认不出来了:她瘦了,看起来很健康;她有了更多的朋友;她的功课进步了,最重要的是,她不再懒惰,也不再喜怒无常了。根据空后的“healthy”可知,空处为其近义词。选项E“fit”,形容词,意为“健康”,符合句意。故选E。【34题详析】考查形容词。句意:六个月后,她几乎认不出来了:她瘦了,看起来很健康;她有了更多的朋友;她的功课进步了,最重要的是,她不再懒惰,也不再喜怒无常了。根据空后的“moody”可推断,空处和“moody”相似为贬义词。选项B“lazy”,意为“懒惰的”,为贬义词。故选B。【35题详析】考查名词。句意:她接受了我给她的建议,并愉快而坚定地接受了。根据空前的“enjoyment”可知,空处为名词;且根据上文Shan的改变,可知,她态度坚定。选项F“determination”,名词,意为“坚定、决心”,符合句意。故选F。文本2阅读下面文本,从方框的单词或短语中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。A.excuseB.pressureC.recreationD.worriedE.reviseF.busyG.relievedEscapetoaNewLifedescribestheWelshcountrysideasabeautifulandpeacefulplaceanditspeopleasverycaringandhappy.Theseriesdirectorbelievesthatthisiswhatyoungpeoplewanttoday.Shesaysthesuccessoftheseriesisbecauseteenagerswantahappierandhealthierlifeawayfromthe____36____ofhomeworkandexams.Shethinksthisseriesoffersaformofgettingoutoftheirfastand____37____live.However,manyparentsandteachersare____38____abouttheeffectthisishavingonyoungpeople.Parentsreportthattheirchildrenarejustwatchingthisseriesanddoingnothingelse,usingEscapetoaNewLifeasa(n)____39____fornotfinishinghomework,orrefusingto____40____forexams.〖答案〗36.B37.F38.D39.A40.E【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了《EscapetoaNewLife》这部电视剧成功的原因,以及老师和父母的担心它对年轻人的影响。【36题详析】考查名词。句意:她说,这部电视剧的成功是因为青少年想要一个更快乐、更健康的生活,远离家庭作业和考试的压力。空前是冠词,所以空处应填名词作宾语,根据后文“homeworkandexams”可知,应是“作业和考试的压力”之意,所以pressure意为“压力”符合语境。故选B项。【37题详析】考查形容词。句意:她认为这个系列提供了一种摆脱快节奏和忙碌生活的方式。空后是名词,所以空处应填形容词作定语,根据前文“gettingoutoftheirfast”以及and可知,空处和fast并列,所以busy意为“忙碌的”符合语境,表达“快节奏和忙碌生活的方式”之意。故选F项。【38题详析】考查形容词。句意:然而,许多家长和老师担心这对年轻人的影响。空前是系动词,所以空处应填形容词作表语,根据后文“theeffectthisishavingonyoungpeople.”可知,应是worried意为“担心的”符合语境,此处构成固定搭配:beworriedabout意为“为……而担心”。故选D项。【39题详析】考查名词。句意:家长们报告说,他们的孩子只是看这部电视剧,什么也不做,以《EscapetoaNewLife》为借口,不写作业,或者拒绝复习考试。空前是冠词,所以空处应填名词作宾语,根据前文“usingEscapetoaNewLifeasan”可知,应是excuse意为“借口”符合语境,表达“以《EscapetoaNewLife》为借口”之意。故选A项。【40题详析】考查动词。句意:家长们报告说,他们的孩子只是看这部电视剧,什么也不做,以《EscapetoaNewLife》为借口,不写作业,或者拒绝复习考试。空前的to是不定式的标志,所以空处应填动词原形,根据前文“notfinishinghomework,orrefusingto”可知,应是revise意为“复习”符合语境,表达“拒绝复习考试”之意。故选E项。第三部分知识基础(共四节,满分40分)第一节词义匹配(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)第一组匹配单词及其英文解释。A.toaddnewpartsB.surelyorcertainlyC.todislikesthverymuchD.useful,easyorquicktodoE.havingorshowingkeeninterestF.toasksbtocometoasocialeventG.timethatisspentdoingwhatyouenjoy41.invite42.hate43.leisure44.definitely45.eager〖答案〗41.F42.C43.G44.B45.E【41题详析】考查动词。invite“邀请”与F选项“邀请某人参加社交活动”意思一致,故选F。【42题详析】考查动词。hate“讨厌”与C选项“非常不喜欢某物”意思一致,故选C。【43题详析】考查名词。leisure“闲暇”与G选项“花在做你喜欢的事情上的时间”意思一致,故选G。【44题详析】考查副词。definitely“一定”与B选项“当然,肯定”意思一致,故选B。【45题详析】考查形容词。eager“渴望的”与E选项“具有或表现出强烈兴趣的”意思一致,故选E。第二组匹配单词及其英文解释。A.toarrangesthB.tobeimportantC.rulesorinstructionsD.totalkaboutsthwithsbE.toworkinacorrectwayF.anofficialannouncementG.havingtheabilitytodosth46.capable47.guideline48.function49.count50.discuss〖答案〗46.G47.C48.E49.B50.D【46题详析】capable是形容词,意思是“有能力的”,与G项havingtheabilitytodosth“有能力做某事”意思相符,故选G。【47题详析】guideline是名词,意思是“准则”,与C项rulesorinstructions“规则或说明”意思相符,故选C。【48题详析】function是动词,意思是“起作用;运转”,与E项toworkinacorrectway“以正确的方式工

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