广东省佛山市2023-2024学年高一上学期1月期末英语试题（解析版）

PAGEPAGE1广东省佛山市2023-2024学年高一上学期1月期末英语试题第一部分听力(共两节，满分20分)第一节听力理解(共6小题，每小题2分，满分12分)材料及问题播放两遍。每段后有三个小题，各段播放前有5秒钟的阅题时间。请根据各段播放内容及其相关小题的问题，在5秒钟内从题中所给的A、B、C项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听第一段材料，回答第1-3题。材料和问题读两遍。1.Question1:A.Invitingthewomantoaparty.B.Talkingabouthissister’sstudy.C.Makingfriendswiththewoman.2.Question2:A.Thisevening.B.ThisSaturday.C.Nextweekend.3.Question3:A.Acake.B.Abook.C.Acard.听第二段材料，回答第4-6题。材料和问题读两遍。4.Question4:A.Thebeach.B.Themountains.C.Thecountryside.5.Question5:A.Rockclimbing.B.Mountainhiking.C.Mountainbiking.6.Question6:A.Dancingandsingingwithhispartners.B.Cookingfoodwithsomeothertravelers.C.Sharingstorieswithothersaroundafire.第二节回答问题(共4小题，每小题2分，满分8分)听下面一段材料，然后回答问题。材料和问题读两遍。7.Question7:Answer:________________________8.Question8:Answer:________________________9.Question9:Answer:________________________10.Question10:Answer:________________________〖答案〗1.A2.B3.C4.B5.A6.C7.TheUniversityofHongKong.8.Hisworkingexperiences.9.Twohours.10.SportsandFitness.第二部分阅读(共三节，满分40分)第一节阅读理解(共10小题;每小题2分，满分20分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AGentlyholdingababyhummingbird,CatiaLattoufsays,“Hello,cutelittleguy.Areyouhungry?”It’sthenewestpatientatherapartmentinMexicoCity,whereshehasnursedhundredsofthetinybirdsbacktohealthoverthepasttenyears.UnderCatia’sgentletouch,thebirdrelaxeslittlebylittle,allowinghertoexamineit.ThisisoftenhowCatia’sdayshavegonesincesheturnedherapartmentintoahomeforsick,injuredorbabyhummingbirds.Catiabegancaringforhummingbirdsayearaftersurvivingcoloncancerin2011.Itstartedwithonehummingbirdthathadaneyeinjuredbyanotherbird.Afriendencouragedhertotrytohelpit.ShenameditWarriorafterthebrand(品牌)oftheglassescaseshekeptitin.Thebirdbecameherinseparablecompanion,restingonhercomputerscreenwhilesheworked.“Itwrotemeanewlife,”shesaidoftheninemonthsthebirdstayedwithher.IthelpedpullCatiaoutofthesadnessandlonelinessshehadexperiencedafterherhusband’sdeathfollowedbyhercancer.Later,friendsbeganbringinghermorehummingbirds,andtheneedforherserviceshasjumpedsincelastyear.ShebeganstudyinghowtobettercareforthetinybirdsthatarenativetotheAmericans.SomeoneputavideoaboutherworkonthesocialplatformTikTok,whichhasbeenviewedmorethan1.5milliontimes.Catiasayssheneverturnsawayabird.Shecaresforthebirdsfrom5a.m.intothenight.MostofthehummingbirdsstayinCatia’sbedroomuntiltheyarestrongenoughtoflyandfeedthemselvesbeforetheyarefinallyfreed.Thecityisfilledwithmenacetohummingbirds.Thereareotherbirdsthatattackthemanddestroy(毁掉)theirhomeaswellasmodernbuildingprojectsthatreplaceflowergardens.ButCatiaremainspositiveandiscertainthatotherbirdloverswillplantmoreflowerstofeedthebirds.“Nothingisensured,”shesaid.“Butwedoeverythingpossible.”1.WhatcanbelearnedaboutWarrior?A.Itsurvivedforonlyninemonths.B.ItmadeCatia’scancerdisappear.C.Itbecamewell-knownforitsname.D.IthelpedCatiathroughtoughtimes.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordinthelastparagraphprobablymean?A.Warning. B.Noise. C.Pollution. D.Danger.3.Howcanpeoplehelpimprovehummingbirds’livingconditions?A.Bygrowingmoreflowers. B.Byintroducingmorebirds.C.Byfreeingtheinjuredones. D.Byputtingupmorebuildings.4.WhichbestdescribesCatia?A.Selflessandhonest.B.Kindandhard-working.C.Sociableandhumorous.D.Knowledgeableandfrank.〖答案〗1.D2.D3.A4.B【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了73岁的CatiaLattoufdeArida作为一名自学成才的蜂鸟看护者，她将大部分空闲时间和资源投入到照顾这些小鸟恢复健康上。【1题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段“ShenameditWarriorafterthebrand(品牌)oftheglassescaseshekeptitin.Thebirdbecameherinseparablecompanion,restingonhercomputerscreenwhilesheworked.“Itwrotemeanewlife,”shesaidoftheninemonthsthebirdstayedwithher.IthelpedpullCatiaoutofthesadnessandlonelinessshehadexperiencedafterherhusband’sdeathfollowedbyhercancer.(她把它命名为“勇士”，这是她保存它的眼镜盒的牌子。这只鸟成了她形影不离的伙伴，在她工作的时候就停在她的电脑屏幕上。“它给我开启了一个新的生活，”她谈到这只鸟和她在一起的九个月。它帮助卡蒂亚走出了她丈夫去世和随后患癌的悲伤和孤独。)”可知，Warrior帮助Catia度过了艰难时期。故选D。【2题详析】词句猜测题。根据最后一段“Thereareotherbirdsthatattackthemanddestroy(毁掉)theirhomeaswellasmodernbuildingprojectsthatreplaceflowergardens.(还有其他鸟类袭击它们，摧毁它们的家园，以及取代花园的现代建筑项目。)”可知，这个城市充满了对蜂鸟的威胁，划线词menace的意思是“威胁”，和Danger意思相近，故选D。【3题详析】细节理解题。根据最后一段“ButCatiaremainspositiveandiscertainthatotherbirdloverswillplantmoreflowerstofeedthebirds.(但是Catia仍然很乐观，她确信其他鸟类爱好者会种植更多的花来喂养这些鸟。)”可知，人们会通过种更多的花来帮助改善蜂鸟的生活条件。故选A。【4题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段“It’sthenewestpatientatherapartmentinMexicoCity,whereshehasnursedhundredsofthetinybirdsbacktohealthoverthepasttenyears.(这是她在墨西哥城公寓里的最新病人，在过去的十年里，她在那里照顾了数百只小鸟，使它们恢复健康。)”可知，她照顾那么多鸟，说明她是善良的；由倒数第二段“Shecaresforthebirdsfrom5a.m.intothenight.(她从早上5点到晚上照顾这些鸟。)”可知，她很勤劳，因此可以用kind和hard-working来描述Catia。故选B。BWhenKelvinKiptumlinedupforhisfirstcompetitionin2018,thenewmarathonstarofKenyadiditinborrowedrunningshoes,becausehecouldnotaffordapairofhisown.AttheChicagomarathonofOctober,2023,asKiptumsetanamazingworldrecordoftwohoursand35seconds,thestoryofhisriseinmarathonrunningisjustasunbelievableasthelongstepshetakes.“Ithasbeenalongjourneyforme,”theMen’sWorldAthleteoftheYeartoldtheSportsChannel.“Ithascometrue,andIamreallyhappy.”Thefather-of-twoisamonganewgroupofKenyanathleteswhobegantheircareersontheroad,differentfromthepasttraditionofathletesstartingonthetrackbeforeshiftingtolongerdistances.Kiptumsayshisunusualchoicewassimplydecidedbyalackofresources(资源).“Ihadnomoneyfortracktrainings,”heexplained.“SoIstartedtrainingwithroad-runningguys,andthat’showIgotintomarathon.”Kiptum’sloveforrunningarosefromwatchinghiscousinrunningasatopmarathonathlete,buthehadtomakehisfamilybelievethathecouldmakeitinathletics.“MyfatherwantedmetobeanelectricianbutIwassayingthatIneededtobeanathlete-Ihadthateagerness,”Kiptumrecalled.“ThatperiodwasveryhardformebecauseItrainedforfouryears,yettherewerenosuccessesandtheyweredisappointedinme.ButIkeptonpushing.”Kenyaishometosomeoftheworld’sgreatestmarathonrunners,butKiptumhasqualitiesthatmakehimspecial,saysreporterMartinFranklin.“TheleveloffearlessnessthatKiptumshowsinhisraceiswhatisneededtorisetothetop,”Martinadds.“Althoughhislightning-fastspeedwillleadtoinjuriesinthefuture,Kiptumhasmadeuphismindtobecomethefirstmantobreakthetwo-hourlimitinmarathon.”5.WhatwasKiptum’sunusualchoice?A.Startingwithroadtraining. B.Seekingtrainingresources.C.Mixingroadandtracktraining. D.Runningwithothersonthetrack.6.WhyisKiptumdifferentfromothermarathonrunnersaccordingtoMartin?A.Herunsatagreatspeed. B.Heholdsmoreworldrecords.C.Hehasgreatercouragetofacechallenges. D.Hehasagoodplantoavoidpossibleinjuries.7.Whatmightbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.FromElectriciantoTopMarathonerB.FromBorrowedShoestoWorldRecordsC.KelvinKiptum:AToughFighterforNationalHonorD.Marathon:Life-changingCareerforAfricanAthletes〖答案〗5.A6.C7.B【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了运动员KelvinKiptum从买不起跑鞋，借鞋子参加比赛到创造了惊人的世界纪录的经过。【5题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段“Thefather-of-twoisamonganewgroupofKenyanathleteswhobegantheircareersontheroad,differentfromthepasttraditionofathletesstartingonthetrackbeforeshiftingtolongerdistances.Kiptumsayshisunusualchoicewassimplydecidedbyalackofresources(资源).(这位两个孩子的父亲是肯尼亚新一批运动员中的一员，他们的职业生涯是从公路开始的，这与过去运动员从跑道开始，然后再转向更长距离的传统不同。基普图姆说，他做出这个不同寻常的选择仅仅是因为缺乏资源。)”可知，基普顿不寻常的选择是从道路训练开始。故选A。【6题详析】细节理解题。根据最后一段““TheleveloffearlessnessthatKiptumshowsinhisraceiswhatisneededtorisetothetop,”Martinadds.“Althoughhislightning-fastspeedwillleadtoinjuriesinthefuture,Kiptumhasmadeuphismindtobecomethefirstmantobreakthetwo-hourlimitinmarathon.”(“基普图姆在他的比赛中所表现出的无畏的水平是上升到顶峰所需要的，”马丁补充道。“虽然他闪电般的速度会导致未来受伤，但基普图姆已经下定决心，要成为第一个打破马拉松两小时极限的人。”)”可知，根据马丁的说法，基普图姆与其他马拉松运动员不同是因为他有更大的勇气面对挑战。故选C。【7题详析】主旨大意题。根据第一段“WhenKelvinKiptumlinedupforhisfirstcompetitionin2018,thenewmarathonstarofKenyadiditinborrowedrunningshoes,becausehecouldnotaffordapairofhisown.(2018年，当KelvinKiptum排队参加他的第一次比赛时，这位肯尼亚的新马拉松明星穿着借来的跑鞋，因为他买不起自己的跑鞋。)”结合文章主要介绍了运动员KelvinKiptum从买不起跑鞋，借鞋子参加比赛到创造了惊人的世界纪录的经过。可知，B选项“从借来的鞋子到世界纪录”最符合文章标题。故选B。CGrahamDugoniwassickofseeingsmartphoneseverywherewhenhelivedinSanFranciscoin2014,sohedecidedtocreatedevice-freespacesforpeoplewhowantedadigitalbreak.TheresultisYONDR,aphysicalwaytodisconnectatconcerts,schools,andprivateevents.Ifatouringmusiciandecidestouseit,forinstance,theaudiencearetoldaheadoftimethatwhentheyarrive,they’lldroptheirphonesintoasmallcasethatlockswhenit’sclosed.Theaudiencekeepthatcasewiththembutcanonlyaccesstheirphoneswhentheygotoaparticularareaawayfromthecrowd.Whentheyleave,thecasesareunlocked.“Alotofwhatwehearisthattheshowisjustbetter,”Dugonisays.Somepeoplereportthat,exceptbeinganxiousforawhile,theexperienceprovedrewarding.“Peoplewalkoutsayingit’sunbelievablenottoseeasinglesmartphoneout.There’smoreenergy,anditmakeseverythingmorenoticeable.”YONDR’spresencesuggeststhatmanypeoplehavebecomeoverlyattachedtotheirphonesandshowstheimportanceoffindingsolutions.Researchlinkssmartphoneoverusetoawiderangeofphysicalandmental(心理的)healthproblems,includingtiredness,depressionandanxiety.Itisalsoconnectedwithshortersleeptime,aswellasreducedqualityofsleep.Plus,smartphoneaddictioncanoccupytoomuchofyourtimeandattention,leavinglesstospendonhealthieractivities.Oneofthebestwaystodisconnectfromyourphoneistogetsomephysicaldistancefromit.“Let’ssayyouhavealittleworkstationathome-trytokeepyourphonebehindyouontheshelf,”advisesOlson,aresearcheratMcGillUniversity.Muchofourphoneuseismindless,so“puttingupsomelittlebarriers(障碍),likekeepingitbehindyouandfacedown,canbeeffective.”Keepingyourphoneinanotherroomwhileyousleepisanotherparticularlyhelpfulway,headds.8.WhatdoweknowaboutYONDR?A.Itmadepeoplefeeldisconnected.B.Itwascreatedtostopphoneusing.C.Itwashelpfulfortakingabreakfromphoneuse.D.Itledtoinconvenienceforconcertticketholders.9.WhatisParagraph5mainlyabout?A.Theeffectsofoverusingsmartphones.B.Thesolutiontomentalhealthproblems.C.Thereasonsforphone-relatedproblems.D.Thecommonnessofpeopleusingphones.10.WhatdoesOlsonsuggestpeopledo?A.Putthephoneontheworktable.B.Turnoffthephonewhilesleeping.C.Makeithardtoreachforthephone.D.Surroundthephonewithsmallbarriers.〖答案〗8.C9.A10.C【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是GrahamDugoni创造的一个没有电子设备的空间，即YONDR以及过度使用智能手机会导致的问题，如何断绝与手机联系。【8题详析】推理判断题。根据第三段“Peoplewalkoutsayingit’sunbelievablenottoseeasinglesmartphoneout.There’smoreenergy,anditmakeseverythingmorenoticeable.(人们走出去时说，一部智能手机都没看到，真是难以置信。有了更多的能量，一切都变得更加引人注目。)”可知，YONDR对暂时停止使用手机很有帮助。故选C。【9题详析】主旨大意题。根据第五段“Researchlinkssmartphoneoverusetoawiderangeofphysicalandmental(心理的)healthproblems,includingtiredness,depressionandanxiety.Itisalsoconnectedwithshortersleeptime,aswellasreducedqualityofsleep.Plus,smartphoneaddictioncanoccupytoomuchofyourtimeandattention,leavinglesstospendonhealthieractivities.(研究表明，过度使用智能手机会导致一系列身心健康问题，包括疲劳、抑郁和焦虑。它还与睡眠时间缩短以及睡眠质量下降有关。此外，智能手机成瘾会占用你太多的时间和注意力，让你花在更健康的活动上的时间更少。)”可知，第五段主要讲的是过度使用智能手机的影响。故选A。【10题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“trytokeepyourphonebehindyouontheshelf(试着把手机放在你身后的架子上)”，“puttingupsomelittlebarriers(障碍),likekeepingitbehindyouandfacedown,canbeeffective(设置一些小障碍，比如把它放在你身后，面朝下，是很有效的)”和“Keepingyourphoneinanotherroomwhileyousleepisanotherparticularlyhelpfulway(他补充说，睡觉时把手机放在另一个房间是另一个特别有用的方法)”可知，Olson建议使人们很难拿到手机，故选C。第二节语句排序(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)11.将下列几个部分(A、B、C、D和E)按题号排序，构成一个符合逻辑的完整语篇。A.Itisaprepackagedfrozenorfreshmealthatrequiresnoneorverylittlepreparationbesidesheatingup.B.Atleasttwohandfulsofvegetablesorsaladarerecommended.Iftheyarenoteasytoget,youcanjustincludeapieceoffreshfruitasastarterordessert.C.It’snosurprisethatfrozenready-mademealsarepopular.They’refast,convenient,inexpensive,andeasy.Allyouneedtodoisfindhealthyready-mademealsthattastegoodandsatisfyyourhunger.D.Weallloveawarmandheartyhome-cookeddinner,butlet’sfaceit:fightingthroughrushhourtrafficafteralongday’sworkseldomleavesuswiththetimetopreparesuchameal.Instead,weturntoaready-mademeal.E.Theprimaryconcernwithready-mademealsisthattheydon’tincludevegetablesorsalads.Whenyou’reeatingaready-mademealyou’reusuallyinahurry,soifyou’regoingtoaddsomevegetables,itneedstobejustasquickandeasy.________→________→________→________→________〖答案〗①.D②.A③.C④.E⑤.B【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了即食食品的好处和缺点以及食用建议。【详析】第一句总起全文，说明开始食用冷冻食品的原因，故D选项“我们都喜欢一顿温暖而温馨的家常菜，但让我们面对现实吧：在漫长的一天工作后的高峰时间里，我们几乎没有时间准备这样一顿饭。相反，我们转向现成的饭菜”排序第一；第二句承接上文，说明什么现成的饭菜以及其特点，故A选项“它是一种预先包装好的冷冻或新鲜食品，除了加热外，几乎不需要准备”排序第二；第三句根据第二句提到了是冷冻食品，可知本句应说明其优点，故C选项“冷冻即食食品受欢迎并不奇怪。它们快捷、方便、便宜、简单。你所需要做的就是找到既健康又美味的现成食物，满足你的饥饿感”排序第三；上文提到了优点，由此推知第四句最有可能说明即食食品的缺点，故E选项“对即食食品的主要担忧是它们不包括蔬菜或沙拉。当你吃现成的饭菜时，你通常会很匆忙，所以如果你要加一些蔬菜，就需要同样快速和简单”排序第四；根据第四句提到了要增加一些蔬菜，可知本句主要说明加菜的情况，B选项“建议至少吃两把蔬菜或沙拉。如果不容易买到，你可以放一块新鲜水果作为开胃菜或甜点”排序第五。故顺序为DACEB。第三节选句填空(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Howwouldyoufeelifmovingtoanewtownmeantlosingtrackofyourfriends?Whatiftheonlywayofgettingnewsfromfarawayfriendswaswritinglettersthattookagestobedelivered?____12____Thankstoprogressintechnology,howwemakefriendsandcommunicatewiththemhaschangedsignificantly.Nowadays,wecanmovearoundtheworldandstillstayintouchwiththepeoplethatwewanttoremainfriendswith.____13____AllyouneedisaWi-Ficonnection.Thedigitalagealsohelpsusfindpeoplewhoshareourinterests,suchasplayinganunusualinstrument.Whateverourhobbies,theInternetcanconnectpeoplewhosharethesamehobbies,everiftheyliveontheothersideoftheworld.____14____Itdepends.Ifpeoplealwaysexchangetruepersonalinformationonline,thesefriendshipscanberealandmeaningful.Yetweneedtokeepinmindthatwhatweseeonsocialmediaisoftennotthewholetruth.Onsocialmediasites,peopletendtopostonlypositiveupdatesthatmakethemappearhappyandfriendly.____15____Rememberthesaying:ontheInternet,nobodyknowsyou’readog.Ayoungpersoncouldbeold;awomancouldbeaman;wecouldevenbesharingourinformationwithbadguys.Thisdoesn’tmeanthatweshouldthrowthebabyoutwiththebathwater,though.Technologyhaschangedthewaywemakefriends,butthemeaningoffriendshipandourlongingforfriendsremainthesame.____16____A.TheInternethelpsusmakemorefriends.B.Butsmilingphotoscanhiderealproblems.C.Thiswashowthingsworkednotverylongago.D.However,doestheInternetreallybringpeoplecloser?E.However,arethe“friends”youmakeonlinereallyyourfriends?F.Noonewouldchoosetolivewithoutfriends,evenifhehadallothergoodthings.G.Socialmedialetsusseewhatourfriendsarebusywithandmaintainsourfriendships.〖答案〗12.C13.G14.E15.B16.F【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要探讨了科技进步对人们交友方式的影响。【12题详析】根据上文“Whatiftheonlywayofgettingnewsfromfarawayfriendswaswritinglettersthattookagestobedelivered?(如果从远方朋友那里获取消息的唯一方式是写信，而这些信需要很长时间才能送达，那会怎么样呢？)”可知，此处上下文说的是不久前人们之间进行交流的方式，与C项“Thiswashowthingsworkednotverylongago.(不久前，事情就是这样运转的)”表达的含义一致，故选C项。【13题详析】根据下文“AllyouneedisaWi-Ficonnection.(你只需要一个无线网络连接)”可推理出，上文说的是社交媒体，与G项“Socialmedialetsusseewhatourfriendsarebusywithandmaintainsourfriendships.(社交媒体让我们了解朋友的忙碌状况，维系了我们的友谊)”表达的含义一致，故选G项。【14题详析】根据下文“Itdepends.Ifpeoplealwaysexchangetruepersonalinformationonline,thesefriendshipscanberealandmeaningful.Yetweneedtokeepinmindthatwhatweseeonsocialmediaisoftennotthewholetruth.(这要视情况而定。如果人们总是在网上交流真实的个人信息，这些友谊就会变得真实而有意义。然而，我们需要记住，我们在社交媒体上看到的往往不是全部真相)”可推理出，上文对网上结交的朋友是否真正的朋友提出了质疑，与E项“However,arethe“friends”youmakeonlinereallyyourfriends?(然而，你在网上结交的“朋友”真的是你的朋友吗？)”表达的含义一致，故选E项。【15题详析】根据上文“Onsocialmediasites,peopletendtopostonlypositiveupdatesthatmakethemappearhappyandfriendly.(在社交媒体网站上，人们倾向于只发布让自己看起来快乐和友好的积极更新)”可推理出，可推理出，此处上下文说的是积极的更新后面可能藏着真正的问题，与B项“Butsmilingphotoscanhiderealproblems.(但微笑的照片可以掩盖真正的问题)”表达的含义一致，故选B项。【16题详析】根据上文“Technologyhaschangedthewaywemakefriends,butthemeaningoffriendshipandourlongingforfriendsremainthesame.(科技改变了我们交朋友的方式，但友谊的意义和我们对朋友的渴望是不变的)”可知，此处讲的是友谊的重要性，与F项“Noonewouldchoosetolivewithoutfriends,evenifhehadallothergoodthings.(没有人会选择没有朋友的生活，即使他拥有所有其他美好的东西)”表达的含义一致，故选F项。第三部分综合应用(共两节，满分30分)第一节完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。It’smostpeople’sterribledream:surviving(幸存)aplanecrashonlytobeleftinarainforestwithnowayofcontactingtheoutsideworld.Butthiswas____17____forfourColombianchildren,andinanunbelievable____18____ofknowledgeandwillpower,theysurvived.Thechildren,aged13,nineandfour,aswellasan11-month-oldbaby,were____19____withtheirmother.Theyweregoingtovisittheirfatherinthecapitalcity.Theirplaneexperiencedengineproblemsand____20____onMay1,2023.Fortwoweeks,badweatherpreventedthearmyfrom____21____thecrashsite.Theyfoundthreeadultstherelater,includingthechildren’smother,whowerealready____22____.Howdidthesechildrensurviveconditionsthatwouldbe____23____formostadults?TheyaremembersoftheHuitotoIndigenous(土著)groupandwere____24____intherainforest.Assuch,theyhaveacomplete____25____oftherainforest.Theyknowwhichfruitsaresafetoeatandwhichplantsshouldbe_____26_____.Theysurvivedonafruitcalledjuansocoandseeds,andfedthebabywatermixedwithflourthattheyfoundontheplane.Whilethe_____27_____gotonwiththebusinessofsurviving,theColombianarmyworkedwithIndigenousvolunteerstofindthem.Andafter40daysof_____28_____,thearmyfoundthechildrenandtookthemtorecoveratamilitaryhospitalinthecityofBogota.Manyaroundtheworldhavetakenthissurvivalstorytobea_____29_____,whileotherspointoutthatitistheresultofanancientandthoroughknowledgeofthe_____30_____thathasbeenpasseddownthroughIndigenouscommunitiesoverthegenerations.Indigenousgroupshaveadeeprespectfortheforestand,_____31_____,theircloseconnectiontotherainforesthelpedthechildrentosurvive.17.A.hope B.responsibility C.punishment D.reality18.A.story B.report C.place D.celebration19.A.playing B.flying C.exploring D.resting20.A.disappeared B.speedup C.tookoff D.circled21.A.recording B.choosing C.finding D.rebuilding22.A.dead B.late C.tired D.asleep23.A.normal B.favorable C.unreasonable D.unimaginable24.A.raised B.caught C.protected D.lost25.A.control B.map C.knowledge D.view26.A.studied B.avoided C.planted D.sold27.A.villagers B.media C.government D.children28.A.waiting B.searching C.recovery D.practice29.A.joke B.secret C.wonder D.challenge30.A.world B.forest C.village D.tradition31.A.surprisingly B.possibly C.undoubtedly D.unavoidably〖答案〗17.D18.A19.B20.A21.C22.A23.D24.A25.C26.B27.D28.B29.C30.B31.C【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了在飞机失事后被困在丛林里的四个孩子幸存下来的故事。【17题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但对于四个哥伦比亚孩子来说，这就是现实，在一个充满知识和毅力的令人难以置信的故事中，他们活了下来。A.hope希望；B.responsibility责任；C.punishment惩罚；D.reality现实，实际经历。根据上文“It’smostpeople’sterribledream:surviving(幸存)aplanecrashonlytobeleftinarainforestwithnowayofcontactingtheoutsideworld.”、本句句首的转折词“But”以及下文“Andafter40daysof________,thearmyfoundthechildrenandtookthemtorecoveratamilitaryhospitalinthecityofBogota.”可知，此处讲述四个哥伦比亚孩子在飞机失事后幸存下来的真实的故事。故选D。【18题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但对于四个哥伦比亚孩子来说，这就是现实，在一个充满知识和毅力的令人难以置信的故事中，他们活了下来。A.story故事；B.report报告，新闻报道；C.place地点；D.celebration庆祝。根据下文“Manyaroundtheworldhavetakenthissurvivalstorytobea______”可知，文章讲述的是飞机失事后被困在丛林里的四个孩子幸存下来的故事。故选A。【19题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这三个孩子分别为13岁、9岁和4岁，还有一个11个月大的婴儿，他们和母亲一起乘坐飞机。A.playing玩耍；B.flying(乘飞行器或航天器)航行,飞行；C.exploring探索；D.resting休息。根据下文“Theyweregoingtovisittheirfatherinthecapitalcity.Theirplaneexperiencedengineproblemsand_______onMay1,2023.”可知，他们是在乘坐飞机。故选B。【20题详析】考查动词和动词短语词义辨析。句意：他们的飞机引擎出现问题，于2023年5月1日消失。A.disappeared失踪，消失；B.speedup(使)加速；C.tookoff起飞；D.circled盘旋，转圈。根据句中“Theirplaneexperiencedengineproblems”以及下文“Fortwoweeks,badweatherpreventedthearmyfrom____5____thecrashsite”可知，发动机出现故障，导致飞机失事，从空中消失。故选A。【21题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：两个星期以来，恶劣的天气使军队无法找到坠机地点。A.recording记录；B.choosing选择；C.finding找到；D.rebuilding重建。根据句中“Fortwoweeks,badweatherpreventedthearmyfrom”以及下文“Theyfoundthreeadultstherelater”可知，恶劣天气让军队两周都无法找到飞机失事位置。故选C。【22题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：后来他们在那里发现了三个成年人，包括孩子们的母亲，她已经死了。A.dead死的；B.late迟到；C.tired疲倦的，累的；D.asleep睡着的。根据下文“Howdidthesechildrensurviveconditionsthatwouldbe____formostadults?”以及句中“whowerealready”可知，三个成年人，包括孩子们的母亲，被找到时都已经死了。故选A。【23题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这些孩子是如何在大多数成年人都无法想象的环境中生存下来的？A.normal正常的；B.favorable赞成的；C.unreasonable不合理的；D.unimaginable不可思议的，难以想像的。根据上文“It’smostpeople’sterribledream:surviving(幸存)aplanecrashonlytobeleftinarainforestwithnowayofcontactingtheoutsideworld.Butthiswas_______forfourColombianchildren,andinanunbelievable_______ofknowledgeandwillpower,theysurvived.”以及下文“Theysurvivedonafruitcalledjuansocoandseeds,andfedthebabywatermixedwithflourthattheyfoundontheplane.”可知，几个孩子在成年人都无法想象的环境中幸存下来。故选D。【24题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们是Huitoto土著部落的成员，在雨林中长大。A.raised抚养，养育；B.caught抓住，当场发现；C.protected保护；D.lost丢失。根据句中“TheyaremembersoftheHuitotoIndigenous(土著)group”以及下文“Theyknowwhichfruitsaresafetoeatandwhichplantsshouldbe___.”可知，他们在雨林中长大，非常了解雨林。故选A。【25题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：因此，他们对雨林有全面的了解。A.control控制；B.map地图；C.knowledge知道，了解；D.view观点，景象。根据下文“Theyknowwhichfruitsaresafetoeatandwhichplantsshouldbe_______.”以及“whileotherspointoutthatitistheresultofanancientandthoroughknowledgeofthe________thathasbeenpasseddownthroughIndigenouscommunitiesoverthegenerations.”可知，他们对雨林非常了解。故选C。【26题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们知道哪些水果可以安全食用，哪些植物应该避开。A.studied学习，研究；B.avoided避免，避开；C.planted种植；D.sold卖，销售。根据句中“Theyknowwhichfruitsaresafetoeat”以及下文“Theysurvivedonafruitcalledjuansocoandseeds”可知，他们知道那些果实可以安全食用，哪些植物不安全应该避开。故选B。【27题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：孩子们忙于生存时，哥伦比亚军队与土著志愿者一起寻找他们。A.villagers村民；B.media媒体；C.government政府；D.children孩子们。根据下文“Andafter40daysof______,thearmyfoundthechildrenandtookthemtorecoveratamilitaryhospitalinthecityofBogota.”可知，这些孩子在雨林里时，军队也在土著人的帮助下寻找他们。故选D。【28题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：经过40天的搜寻，军队找到了这些孩子，并将他们送到波哥大市的一家军事医院接受治疗。A.waiting等待；B.searching搜寻；C.recovery康复，恢复；D.practice实践，练习。根据上文“theColombianarmyworkedwithIndigenousvolunteerstofindthem”以及空后“thearmyfoundthechildrenandtookthemtorecoveratamilitaryhospitalinthecityofBogota”可知，军队在土著志愿者的帮助下，经过40天的搜寻终于找到了这些孩子。故选B。【29题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：世界上许多人都认为这个幸存的故事是一个奇迹，而另一些人则指出，这是土著社区世代相传的对森林的古老而透彻的了解的结果。A.joke笑话；B.secret秘密；C.wonder奇迹；D.challenge挑战。根据上文“Theysurvivedonafruitcalledjuansocoandseeds,andfedthebabywatermixedwithflourthattheyfoundontheplane.”以及“Andafter40daysof________,thearmyfoundthechildrenandtookthemtorecoveratamilitaryhospitalinthecityofBogota.”可知，飞机失事后，四个孩子其中还有一个婴儿在雨林中度过了四十天，直到军队发现了他们，这是一个奇迹。故选C。【30题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：世界上许多人都认为这个幸存的故事是一个奇迹，而另一些人则指出，这是土著社区世代相传的对森林的古老而透彻的了解的结果。A.world世界；B.forest森林；C.village村庄；D.tradition传统。根据上文“TheyaremembersoftheHuitotoIndigenous(土著)group”以及下文“Indigenousgroupshaveadeeprespectfortheforest”可知，这几个孩子是土著人，他们对森林的了解让他们活了下来。故选B。【31题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：土著居民对森林有着深深的敬意，毫无疑问，他们与雨林的密切联系帮助了孩子们的生存。A.surprisingly惊人地，出人意料地；B.possibly可能；C.undoubtedly毫无疑问；D.unavoidably不可避免地。根据上文“Theyknowwhichfruitsaresafetoeatandwhichplantsshouldbe_______.Theysurvivedonafruitcalledjuansocoandseeds,andfedthebabywatermixedwithflourthattheyfoundontheplane.”以及整个故事可知，孩子们对雨林的了解让他们能够活下来，这是毫无疑问的。故选C。第二节语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。ForChineseswimmerQianHongyan,competingatthe4thAsianParaGames(亚残运会)ismoreabouttestingherlimits.More____32____(important),the26-year-oldwillkeepencouragingotherstofacelife’schallenges.“It’sgreattoparticipateintheGames____33____thefirsttime.Iwanttoinspiremorepeoplewithdisability,”saidQianinaninterview.____34____(know)asthe“basketballgirl”,Qianhasbeenaninspirationforyears.Shelostbothherlegsdueto____35____caraccidentin2000.Then,shebecamefamiliartopeoplebecauseofapictureofherasakidsittinginsidehalfofabasketball,____36____actedasprotectiveequipmenttohelphermovearoundontheground.In2007,shebegantraininginswimming.It____37____(be)hardinthebeginning.Withoutbothlegs,keeping____38____(her)abovewaterfeltlikeanimpossibletask.However,withyearsofhardwork,Qianimproved,____39____(become)anationalteamswimmerattheRioParalympicsin2016.Shefinished____40____(nine)inthewomen’s100mbreaststroke.CoachZhangHonghuhasseenQian’sgrowthfromashygirlintoanexcellentathlete.“Ihopeshewillkeeppushingherlimitsandhaveagreatlifeintheyears____41____(come),”saidZhang.〖答案〗32.importantly33.for34.Known35.a36.which37.was38.herself39.becoming40.ninth41.tocome【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了中国游泳运动员QianHongyan的励志故事。【32题详析】考查副词。句意：更重要的是，这位26岁的年轻人将继续鼓励他人面对生活中的挑战。空格处用副词作状语，修饰整个句子，important的副词是importantly，moreim