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四川省泸县一中2024年高考压轴卷英语试卷注意事项:1.答题前,考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚,将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2.答题时请按要求用笔。3.请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答,超出答题区域书写的答案无效;在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。4.作图可先使用铅笔画出,确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5.保持卡面清洁,不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱,不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一部分(共20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分)1.Shesaidher________isenoughtosupportherinlateryearsandthatheronlyhopeisthathersoncanvisitregularly.Afterallshehadnotmuchtimeleft.A.pension B.benefit C.allowance D.bonus2.––Cathyisnotcomingtoyourbirthdaypartytonight.––Butshe______!A.promisedB.promisesC.willpromiseD.hadpromised3.Quantitiesofsoil________inthearea,resultingintheincreasingnumberofnaturaldisasters.A.iswashedawayB.havewashedawayC.havewashedawayD.havebeenwashedaway4.Iwasgoingtopaybycashwhenitsuddenlyoccurredtome_________Ihadleftmypurseathome.A.whether B.whatC.that D.where5.Pleasedon’tmakesoloudnoise.ThenewsofthevolcaniceruptioninIndonesia____andIwanttolisten.A.isbroadcast B.isbeingbroadcastC.hasbeenbroadcast D.hadbeenbroadcast6.James,Idon’tmindlendingyouthemoney____youpayitbackwithinamonth.A.althoughB.nowthatC.unlessD.aslongas7.TheChinesepeoplearehopefulfor________2019willbringfortheirfamiliesandthecountry.A.how B.whichC.what D.that8.Nicholaswasverykind,mercifulandgenerous.Thisis________FatherChristmasisbasedon.A.where B.how C.what D.why9.Mothertoldmeinaphonecallthatshehadwrittentomeaweekbefore,butIhaven’treceived__________.A.one B.it C.something D.anything10..Openingthebook,shefoundinitawhite,plainenvelopewithhername______onit.A.toprint B.printed C.printing D.print11.Somepeopleareabletomultitaskwell—theycantwoormorebusinessesatthesametimeverywell.A.turntoB.relatetoC.leadtoD.attendto12.Heisconfident,________________inmyopinion,ismostimportantinsociety.A.how B.whichC.that D.what13.Theroom______10metresacrossislargeenoughforasinglemantolivein.A.measuring B.measures C.tobemeasured D.measured14.-----Goodevening.HuangshanHotel.-----Goodevening.______________?A.DoyoustillhavearoomfortonightB.Whatwouldyoulike,pleaseC.IsthereanythingIcandoforyouD.Whoisthatspeaking,please15.Thegovernmenthasbeenundergrowingpressureto______thecausesofairpollutionassmogfrequentlysmothersthecountry’slargecities.A.release B.scheduleC.maintain D.address16.Inthe"moongarden"onboardtheChang'e4,theshootsofcottonmarkedthefirstlivematterever_____onthemoon.A.havinggrownB.tobegrownC.beinggrownD.grown17.—Iwillpickyouupat7o’clocktomorrowmorning.Isthatallright?—________.Seeyouthen.A.I’dloveto. B.That’ssettled.C.It’suptoyou D.Mypleasure18.Thefinancialdamageisnothingcomparedtowhat_______iftherehadbeenchildrenintheclassroomintimeofthefire.A.wouldhappen B.happenedC.wouldhavehappened D.shouldhavehappened19.Iwasonabusinesstripthen,otherwiseI________tothehospitalfortests.A.went B.hadgoneC.wouldhavegone D.wouldgo20.—Whatdoyoudo,Rita?—I’maclerkinaforeigncompanynow.ButI_____Englishinahighschoolfor10years.A.teach B.havetaughtC.taught D.amteaching第二部分阅读理解(满分40分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。21.(6分)RussGremel,now98yearsold,decideditwastimetodonate$2milliontotheIllinoisAudubonSociety,acharitytopurchasenearly400acresoflandforwildlifeprotection.Gremelwasabletomakethisamazingdonationbecausehepurchased$1,000worthofWalgreensstocksevendecadesagowhosevaluehasgrownrecently.“Asinglemanwithnokids,GremelhaslivedinthesameChicagohousefor95years,andhasalwayslivedsimply”,neighborPatrickFalsotoldTODAY.FalsosaidheheardGremelsaymanytimesthe“moneywasn’tminetobeginwith”andthathealwaysintendedtogiveitaway.TheGremelWildlifeshelterwasfoundedonJune4.IllinoisAudubonSocietypresidentJimHerkertsaidGremel’sdonationwasextremelygenerous.“It’sallowingustoprotectareallyvaluableandimportantpossessionandrealizeoneofGremel’swishesthatwecouldfindaplacewherepeoplecouldcomeoutandexperiencenaturethewayhedidasakid,”HerkerttoldTODAY.Afterdoingallthis,thispastweekend,GremeladoptedanoldChihuahua(吉娃娃犬).Winniethedogwaspickedupasahomelessdogseveralmonthsago.Shesufferedfromakindofcancer,whichwastreated—andallsheneededwasalovinghome,whichColleenCollins,thefounderofPerfectPoochesAdoptionAgency,wasdeterminedtofind.GremelhadlosthisownbelovedChihuahuaearlierthisyear.WhenhereachedouttoCollinsaboutWinnie,shefeltthiscouldbeagoodmatch.ThatfeelinggrewwhenshebroughtWinnietohishouseforameetandgreet,andWinniewasintroducednotonlytoGremelbutalsosomeofhisfriendsandneighbors.Onehadbroughtoveralotoffreshstrawberries;allsaidthey’dbetheretohelpoutinanywayneeded.1、PatrickFalsoismentionedinthetextmainlytoexplain_________.A.howGremelearnedthemoney B.whatkindofpersonGremelisC.whyGremelmadethedonation D.whereGremelhasbeenliving2、WhatcanwelearnaboutRussGremelfromthetext?A.Heraisedmanypetdogsinhislife.B.HeboughtWalgreensstockatage28.C.HeadoptedayoungChihuahuarecently.D.Hevolunteeredinwildlifesheltersregularly.3、WhatcanweinferaboutGremel’sneighborsfromthetext?A.Theyliveinharmonywithanimals. B.TheyareimpressedwithdogWinnie.C.Theyleadahealthyandwealthylife. D.Theyarecaringandkindtoeachother.22.(8分)Oneofthemainpointsoftravelingistorelaxandtakeabreakfromyournormaldailylife.Butthetruthis,we’renotalwaysfreetodowhatwelikewhentravelingtoaforeigncountry,andaUStouristlearnedthatthehardway.OnAug12,theunnamed41-year-oldmanwasbeatenbyapasserbyafterhewasseengivingNazisalutes(纳粹礼)againandagainonastreetinDresden,Germany.EversincetheendofWorldWarⅡ,GermanyhasstrictlawsforbiddingtheNazisalute,aswellasothersymbolsofNazism.Infact,mostcountrieshavetheirowntaboos(禁忌).Ifyouplantotraveloverseas,it’sbesttogetfamiliarwiththesetaboosbeforeyoustarttouringlocalsites.Herearesomeexamples.SingaporeYoucangetfinedforalotofthingsinSingapore,includingfeedingbirds,spitting(吐痰),smokinginpublic,notflushing(冲)apublictoiletafteryouuseit,andeatingordrinkingonbusesortrains.JapanYou’renotsupposedtowearyourshoesinsomeone’shouse,butyou’renotsupposedtotakeyourshoesoffoutsidethehouseeither.Instead,there’sasmallareainsidethedoorcalleda“genkan”whichiswhereyourshoesshouldgo.Ifyou’restillnotsurewherethatis,payattentiontowhatotherpeopledoanddothesame.FranceFrenchpeopledon’tlikeitwhenyoutalkaboutmoney.It’sOKifyousaythatyouwanttoquitajobbecauseyouaren’tpaidenoughmoney,butyoushouldneversaytheexactamount.Moneyisconsideredtobea“dirty”topicinFrance.1、WhywastheUStouristwasbeateninGermany?A.Hewasbeatenbymistake.B.HewasnotwelcomeinGermany.C.HeactedimproperlyinGermany.D.Hequarraledwithalocalperson.2、Whichstatementistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.EatingordrinkingonbusesisacceptableinSingapore.B.YoushouldtakeyourshoesoffoutsidethehouseinaJapanesehouse.C.YoushouldkeepyourshoesoninaJapanesehouse.D.ItisimpolitetoaskaFranceman’ssalary.3、Whichcolumnisthispassagemostlikelytobetakenfrominanewspaper?A.CampusLifeB.DiscoveryC.ScienceStudyD.StarStories23.(8分)MaryTram,thecreatorandmanagingdirectorofMistralComputers,hasbeenwidelycommendedasamajorinnovator(创新者)inthecomputerindustry.Somejournalistsinthecomputerworldhavealsoclaimedthatsheistheleadingforcetodayinthechangingcomputermarket.TramwasthefirstdesignertoactuallyhandcraftpersonalPCsusinglightdurableattractivematerials.Shewasthefirsttorecognizetheopeninginthissideofthemarketandher“seizetheday”mentalityhasbeenmakingvastamountsofmoneyforhercompanyeversince.Recentlytheworldoftechnologyhasbeencommendingherworkagain.Tramhastakentheboldmoveofcuttingthepriceofcomputersinanalreadydecliningmarket.Mostcompanieshavebeenunabletomatchherlowpricesandthushavebeenunabletomatchherprofits.Tramhasmadesomechangestohercompany’sproductionmethods,makingtheproductionfasterandmoreefficient.Inaddition,MistralComputersisresponsibleforallofitssales,withouttheuseofanymiddlemen;peopleeithergoonlineortelephonethecompany,withouthavingtogotoanyshopsorhavingtouseanysalespeople.Attheendoftheday,MistralandTramhaveproventohavewhatittakestosucceedinalimewhenthemajorityofcompaniesdon’t.Loweringthecostsandmaintaininghighstandardsofcustomerservicehavemadethedifferenceforthiscompany.1、Whywasthearticlewritten?A.Todiscussanewaspectintheworldofcomputertechnology.B.TogiveinformationtoexecutivesaboutthenewandimprovedPCs.C.Togiveashortdescriptionofasuccessfulexecutive.D.Totalkaboutcoststructureinthecomputerworld.2、Whatisthespecialsalespolicyofthecompany?A.Tocutpriceswhenthemarketisweak.B.Toofferpersonallydesignedcomputers.C.Tomakeamassofproducts.D.Toselldoortodoor.3、Theword“commend”inParagraph1,isclosestinmeaningto“”.A.blamedB.recommendedC.praisedD.appointed24.(8分)DepressionandsuicidalthoughtshavedoubledinyoungAmericans,accordingtoanewstudyfromtheAmericanPsychologicalAssociation.Likelytriggers?Cellphonesandsocialmedia.“MoreUSadolescentsandyoungadultsinthelate20s,vsthemid-10s,experiencedseriouspsychologicaldistress,majordepressionandmoreattemptedsuicide(自杀)”,saysleadresearcherJeanTwenge,professorofpsychologyatSanDiegoStateUniversity.“Thesetrendsareweakornon-existentamongadults26yearsandover,suggestingagenerationalshiftinmooddisordersinsteadofanoverallincreaseacrossallages.”Twengebelievesthistrendispartiallyduetotheexplosionofdigitalcultureoverthepastdecade,whichmayhavetwistedmodesofsocialinteractionenoughtoaffectmooddisorders.ThestudyanalyzeddatafromtheNationalSurveyonDrugUseandHealth,whichtrackeddrugandalcoholuseandmentalhealthissuesinmorethan1,000youthsaged12to17from15to27andalmost400,000adultsfrom18to27.Majordepressioninthelast12monthsincreasedby52percentinkidsfrom15to27and63percentinyoungadultsaged18to25from19to27.Therewasalsoa71percentjumpinyoungadultsexperiencingseriouspsychologicaldistressintheprevious30daysfrom18to27.Sowhat’ssodifferentnow?Twengesaysresearchshowsyoungpeoplejustaren’tgettingasmuchshuteyeastheydidinpreviousgenerations.WhereasolderAmericansmighthaveestablishedmorestabilityintheirlives,sleep-disruptingsocialstressorsarelikelyattheirpeakforteensandyoungadultsinthisdigitalera,shesays.Olderadultsarealsolesslikelytoletdevicesinterfere(干预)withsleep.Theseresultssuggestaneedformoreresearchtounderstandhowdigitalcommunicationversusface-to-facesocialinteractioninfluencesmooddisordersandtodevelopspecializedinterventionsforyoungeragegroups.Hersuggestion?Putyourphonedownatleastanhourbeforebedtime.1、HowisParagraph6developed?A.Bystatingfacts. B.Bygivingexamples.C.Byprovidingstatistics. D.Bypresentingtheories.2、WhatmightProfessorTwengeagreewith?A.Mooddisordersshownodifferenceacrossallages.B.Teensarelesslikelytoletdevicesinterferewithsleep.C.Digitalculturalexplosionmightcausedepressioninteens.D.Thepastdecadehasseenasharpdecreaseinteensmentaldisorders.3、Whatdotheunderlinedwords“socialstressors”inPara8mean?A.Interactionmodes. B.Mentalhealthissues.C.Drugandalcoholuse. D.Cellphonesandsocialmedia.4、Fromwhichisthetextprobablytaken?A.Abiologytextbook. B.Asciencemagazine.C.Atravelguidebook. D.Amedicalcase.25.(10分)Choosingwheretolivemaybeoneofthebiggestdecisionsyou’llmakewhenyoumovetoSydney,butyou’llhaveplentyofhelp.TemporaryarrivalaccommodationBeforeyoumovetoSydney,werecommendthatyoubookatemporaryplacetostay.Onceyougethere,youcanlookforlonger-term.au/accommodation/short-termOn-campus-residentialcolleges(fullycatered饮食全包的)TheUniversityhaseightresidentialcollegesontheCamperdown/DarlingtonCampus,includingInternationalHouse,aresidentialcommunityofglobalscholars.Collegesprovidecomfortable,fullyfurnishedsingleroomsanddailymeals,alongwithsporting,cultural,leadershipandsocialprograms.Theyalsoincludeon-sitetutorials(辅导课)inadditiontocampus-based.au/collegesOn-campusresidences(self-catered饮食自理的)TheUniversityhastwoself-runresidences—QueenMaryBuilding(QMB)andAbercrombieStudentAccommodation—ontheCamperdown/DarlingtonCampus.Bothjustunderayearold,theyhouseupto1000students.Theseresidencesprovidemodernsingle-studyroomswithlargecommonliving,learningandstudyspaces,sharedkitchens,atheatre,gyms,soundproofedmusicrooms,artstudios,skyloungesandrooftop.au/campus-life/accommodation/live-on-campus.htmlOff-campuslivingMorethan90percentofourstudentsliveoffcampus.TheUniversityisclosetomanydynamicandmulticulturalsuburbssuchasAnnandale,Newtown,ChippendaleandGlebe.Agreatplacetosearchisourlargeonlinedatabaseof.au/campus-life/accommodation/live-off-campus.html1、Wherecanyoufindaplacetolivetemporarily?A.On“.au/colleges”.B.On“.au/accommodation/short-term”.C.On“.au/campus-life/accommodation/live-on-campus.html”.D.On“.au/campus-life/accommodation/live-off-campus.html”.2、WhatdostudentslivinginQMBhaveaccessto?A.Theirownkitchens.B.On-sitetutorials.C.Dailymeals.D.Gyms.3、Whatisthemostpopularchoiceamongstudents?A.Livingoffcampus.B.Livinginhostfamilies.C.Livinginself-cateredflatsoncampus.D.Livinginfullycateredhousesoncampus.第三部分语言知识运用(共两节)第一节(每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.26.(30分)AfterIstruggledtogetovermyfirstwifeCeorgia'sdeath,mylifefinallyreturnedtonormal.Butafewweeksaftershewascalledtoheaven,Iwascookingdinnerformysonandmyself.Fora1,Idecidedonfrozenpeas.AsIwascuttingopenthebag,it2frommyhandsandcrashedtothefloor.Thepeas,likemarbles,rolledeverywhere.Itriedtousea3,butwitheachswipethepeasrolledacrossthe4,bouncedoffthewallontheothersideandrolledinanother5.Mymentalstateatthetimewas6Losingmywifeisanunbearable7Igotonmyhandsandkneesandpulledthemintoa8IwashalflaughingandhalfcryingasI9them.Icouldseethehumorinwhathappened,10itdoesn'ttakemuchforapersondealingwithgrief(悲痛)tobreakdown.Forthenextweek,everytimeIwasinthekitchen,Iwouldfindapeathathad11myfirstcleanup.EightmonthslaterI12therefrigeratortoclean,andfoundthosefew13peas.Atthattime,Iwasinanew14withawonderfulwomanImetataparty.Afterwemarried,Iwas15ofthosepeasundertherefrigerator.I16thatmylifehadbeenlikethatbagoffrozenpeas.Mywifewas17Iwasinanewcitywithabusyjobandasonhavingtroubleadjustingtohisnew18andthelossofhismother.Mywholelifeisfallingapart.Whenlifegetsyoudown;whenyouthinkyoucannever19thetoughtimes,remember,itisjustabagofscattered,frozenpeas.Youwillfindallthepeas.Whenyoupullallthepeastogether,lifewillbe20again.1、A.fruit B.vegetable C.meat D.salad2、A.slipped B.disappeared C.crawled D.lost3、A.tool B.cloth C.brush D.broom4、A.kitchen B.washroom C.restaurant D.bedroom5、A.degree B.effort C.direction D.companion6、A.fragile B.gentle C.potential D.ambitious7、A.sorrow B.pain C.emotion D.anger8、A.piece B.part C.pile D.line9、A.collected B.accumulated C.obtained D.possessed10、A.and B.or C.so D.but11、A.attracted B.destroyed C.escaped D.buried12、A.pickedout B.setout C.pulledout D.figuredout13、A.delicious B.remaining C.massive D.additional14、A.concern B.mood C.connection D.relationship15、A.informed B.reminded C.accused D.required16、A.supposed B.doubted C.recalled D.sensed17、A.gone B.asleep C.fortunate D.severe18、A.friends B.times C.lessons D.surroundings19、A.takeoff B.giveaway C.getthrough D.holdup20、A.clear B.whole C.correct D.complex第二节(每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27.(15分)InrecentyearsmanyTVshowshavebecomeextremelypopularamongChineseaudience.Thoseprograms,1.(range)fromtalentordatingshowstorealityshows,2.(receive)bothcommercialsuccessandpublicattention.Theirpopularityis3.(main)basedonsimplefacts.First,theycareaboutsocialconcerns.Second,withoutexception,theyexploreaperfectbalancebetweentheinternationalformsandChineseexpressions.Despiteapparenthighlights,muchroom4.(leave)forimprovement.Aboveall,commercialinterestsoftenoutweigh5.(education)purposes,causingmany6.(complain)abouttheunbearableadvertisements.Inaddition,somesharpremarks,7.theyareeye-catching,mayhavemisleadingeffects8.theyouth.Inmyopinion,suchshowsshouldshouldermoreresponsibilityinsteadofmerely9.(entertain)thepublic.10.isexpected,theseprogramsshouldbepositiveintheirformsaswellasfunctions.Meanwhile,themediashouldalsosafeguardthevaluesofoursociety.第四部分写作(共两节)第一节短文改错(满分10分)28.(10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2、只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。MyfriendLilyandImeteachotherwhentheywerefiveyearsold、Atthattime,Imovedintoanewhousenexttohersbecausemyfather’swork、Ifeltsolonelywhenfacingthenewenvironment、Thensomeday,Lilyplayedinheryard,butwhenshesawme,shesmiledatmeandaskedmeifornotIcouldplaywithher、Iwasshyatfirst,butthenIwasaffectingbyherkindness、Webecamegoodfriendsoon、Astimegoesby,ourrelationshipbecomesmuchclose、WhenImetdifficulties,shewillhelpmewithoutahesitation、IthinkIamluckilytohaveherasmyfriend、119第二节书面表达(满分25分)29.(25分)假设你是李华,你的朋友Mary因为缺乏运动而生病。请给她写一封信,劝说她康复以后多参加体育活动,每天锻炼一个小时,以增强身体素质。注意:1.词数100左右;1.开头和结尾已给出,但不计入总词数。DearMary,Iamsorrytohearthatyouhavebeenillfordaysandhopeyouhavegotbetternow.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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