江苏成人本科学位英语考试题

江苏成人本科学位英语考试题第I卷（选择题，共125分）I.Phonetics【语音知识】(5points)

Directions:Ineachofthefollowinggroupsofwords,therearefourunderlinedlettersorlettercombinationsmarkedA,B,CandD.Comparetheunderlinedpartsandidentifytheonethatisdifferentfromtheothersinpronunciation.MarkyouranswerbyblackeningthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.1.在下列单词中，有一个单词的划线部分与其他单词的划线部分的读音不同，划线部分单词为：u，找出这个词。[单选题]*A.duckB.duty(正确答案)C.dustD.dump2.在下列单词中，有一个单词的划线部分与其他单词的划线部分的读音不同，划线部分单词为：g，找出这个词。[单选题]*A.gainB.gangC.giant(正确答案)D.grain3.在下列单词中，有一个单词的划线部分与其他单词的划线部分的读音不同，划线部分单词为：ow，找出这个词。[单选题]*A.allowB.fellow(正确答案)C.nowD.cow4.在下列单词中，有一个单词的划线部分与其他单词的划线部分的读音不同，划线部分单词为：y，找出这个词。[单选题]*A.fly(正确答案)B.sillyC.simplyD.city5.在下列单词中，有一个单词的划线部分与其他单词的划线部分的读音不同，划线部分单词为：a，找出这个词。[单选题]*A.blackB.blade(正确答案)C.mapD.sackⅡ.VocabularyandStructure【词汇和结构】(15points)

Directions:Thereare15incompletesentencesinthissection.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChooseoneanswerthatbestcompletesthesentenceandblackenthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.6.Thecommitteeistotallyopposed_______anychangesbeingmadeintheplans.[单选题]*A.ofB.onC.to(正确答案)D.against答案解析：【考情点拨】考查固定搭配。

【应试指导】句意：委员会完全反对对计划作任何变动。beopposedto构成固定搭配，意为“反对”。7.We'llvisitEuropenextyear_______wehaveenoughmoney.[单选题]*A.lestB.untilC.unlessD.provided(正确答案)答案解析：【考情点拨】考查连词词义辨析。

【应试指导】句意：如果有足够的钱，我们明年将去欧洲旅行。屁1唯恐，以免;until直到……;unless除非，如果不；provided假如，如果。8.Myfatherseemedtobeinno______tolookatmyschoolreport.[单选题]*A.mood(正确答案)B.emotionC.attitudeD.feeling答案解析：【考情点拨】考查固定搭配。

【应试指导】句意：我父亲似乎没有心情看我的学校成绩报告单。beinthe/nomoodtodoslh.为固定词组，意为“有（没有）做……的心情”。9.Itisimportantthatenoughmoney_______tofundtheproject.[单选题]*A.becollected(正确答案)B.mustbecollectedC.iscollectedD.canbecollected答案解析：【考情点拨】考查虚拟语气。

【应试指导】句意：重要的是募集足够的钱，为这个项目提供资金。在“Itisimportantthat..."结构中,that引导的从句中应使用虚拟语气，即"should+动词原形”，其中should可省略，故选A。10.You'dbettertakeanumbrellawithyourains________

itrains.[单选题]*A.neverthelessB.althoughC.incase(正确答案)D.sothat答案解析：【考情点拨】考查词义辨析。

【应试指导】句意：你最好随身带把伞以防下雨。nevertheless然而，不过;although尽管；incase以防万一；sothat目的是，以便。11.Franklyspeaking,I'dratheryou_______anythingaboutitforthetimebeing.[单选题]*A.didn'tdo(正确答案)B.haven'tdoneC.don,tdoD.havedone答案解析：［考情点拨】考查wouldrather的用法。

【应试指导】句意：坦率地说,我宁愿你现在对此事什么也不做。wouldrather引导的从句中应用虚拟语气，且此处表示与现在事实相反的虚拟语气，故用一般过去时。故选A。12.I'msonyIcan'tseeyouimmediately；butifyou'dliketotakeaseat,Iwillbewithyou_________.[单选题]*A.foramomentB.inamoment(正确答案)C.forthemomentD.atthemoment答案解析：【考情点拨】考查词组词义辨析。

【应试指导】句意：对不起，我不能马上见你；但是如果你坐下来等我的话，我过一会儿就可以。foramoment—会儿（表示时间段）;inamoment过一会儿;forthemoment暂时;atthemoment此时，此刻。13.Thetrumpetplayerwascertainlyloud.ButIwasn't

botheredbyhisloudness________byhislackoftalent.[单选题]*A.thanB.morethanC.asD.somuchas(正确答案)答案解析：【考情点拨）考查比较级的用法。

【应试指导】句意：这个号手的演奏声音无疑太吵。但是与其说我不能容忍这么大的声音，不如说我不能容忍他的演奏水平低下。首先排除A、C两项，因为它们构不成比较级的正确形式。而该题的开头句子限定了对D项的选择，因为作者更想说明的是hislackoftalent（缺乏才能）。not...somuchas...与其…不如说，符合题意。14.Ournewhouseisvery________formeasIcangettotheofficeinfiveminutes.[单选题]*A.adaptableB.comfortableC.convenient(正确答案)D.available答案解析：【考情点拨】考查形容词词义辨析。

【应试指导】句意：对我来说新家非常便利，因为从家到办公室只需5分钟。从as引导的原因状语从句提供的信息判断，应该选择Co其他选项的意思分别为：adaptable可适应的，可改编的；comfortable舒适的，舒服的;convenient方便的；available可得到的，可买到的，可借到的，可搞到的。15.Ourjourneywasslowbecausethetrainstopped________atdifferentvillages.[单选题]*A.suddenlyB.graduallyC.continuouslyD.continually(正确答案)答案解析：【考情点拨】考查副词词义辨析。

【应试指导】句意:我们旅行速度比较慢，因为火车连续不断地在不同的小村庄停车。该题主要要求对C、D两项做出辨析。两词都作“连续不断地”解释，但continually隐含中间有停顿，所以符合句意。16.Welovepeace,yetwearenotthekindofpeopletoyield________anymilitarythreat.[单选题]*A.upB.to(正确答案)C.inD.at答案解析：【考情点拨】考查固定搭配。

【应试指导】句意:我们热爱和平，但我们不是那种屈服于武力威胁的人。yieldto为固定词组，意为“屈服于，对什么妥协”。17.I'mverysorrytohave________youwithsomanyquestionsonsuchanoccasion.[单选题]*A.interferedB.offendedC.impressedD.bothered(正确答案)答案解析：【考情点拨】考查动词词义辨析。

【应试指导】句意：在这个时候问你这么多问题，真是不好意思。interfere干涉，妨碍，介入;offend得罪，冒犯,使不愉快;impress留下印象，引人注目；bother干扰，麻烦，惹麻烦，bothersb.withsth.用某事麻烦某人，符合题意。18.Ifthewholeoperation________beforehand,agreatdealoftimeandmoneywouldhavebeenlost.[单选题]*A.wasnotplannedB.hasnotbeenplannedC.hadnotbeenplanned(正确答案)D.werenotplanned答案解析：【考情点拨】考查虚拟语气。

【应试指导】句意：如果事先没有计划好整个运作，大量的时间和金钱将会流失。由wouldhavebeenlost可知,此处表示与过去事实相反的虚拟语气,从句中应使用“had+过去分词”。19.Thepriceofbeer________from50centsto4dollarsperliterduringthesummerseason.[单选题]*A.alteredB.ranged(正确答案)C.separatedD.differed答案解析：【考情点拨】考查动词词义辨析。

【应试指导】句意；夏季每升啤酒的价格从50美分到4美元不等。alter更改，改变;range在范围内变动；separate分开，隔离；differ有区别，不同。20.Youcannotbe________carefulwhenyoudriveacar.[单选题]*A.veryB.soC.too(正确答案)D.enough答案解析：【考情点拨】考查常用表达方法。

【应试指导】句意：驾驶汽车时，怎么小心都不过分。"cannotbetoo+形容词”构成特殊用法，意为"无论多么……都不为过”。其他几项不合句意。皿.Cloze【完形填空】(30points)

Directions：Foreachblankinthefollowingpassage,therearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosetheonethatismostsuitableandmarkyouranswerbyblackeningthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.

HaveyoueverhadtodecidewhethertogoshoppingorstayhomeandwatchTVonaweekend?Nowyou

21

dobothatthesametime.Homeshoppingtelevisionnetworks(网络)havebecomea

22formanypeopletoshopwithout

23

havingtoleavetheirhome.

Someshoppersare

24

ofdepartmentstoresandsupermarkets—fightingthecrowds,waitinginlonglines,andsometimeshavingslight

25

offindinganythingtheywanttobuy.They'drathersitquietlyathomeinfrontoftheTVsetandwatchafriendlyannouncerdescribeaproduct

26

amodelshowsit.Andtheycanshoparoundtheclock,buyingsomething

27

bymakingaphonecall.

Departmentstoresandevenmail-ordercompaniesare

28

tojoininthesuccessofhomeshopping.Largedepartmentstoresarebusy

29

theirownTVchannels(频道)toencourageTVshoppinginthefuture.Customerscanaskquestionsaboutproductsandplace

30

,allthroughtheirTVsets.

Willshoppingbytelevision

31

taketheplaceofshoppinginstores?Someindustiymanagersthinkso.

32

manypeoplefindshoppingatarealstoreagreatenjoyment.Andformanyshoppers,itisstillimportantto

33

ortryondressestheywanttobuy.That's

34

specialistssaythatinthefuture,homeshoppingwill

35

togetherwithstoreshoppingbutwillneverentirelyreplaceit.21.HaveyoueverhadtodecidewhethertogoshoppingorstayhomeandwatchTVonaweekend?Nowyou

21

dobothatthesametime.[单选题]*A.mustB.shouldC.shallD.can(正确答案)答案解析：【考情点拨】理解推断题。

【应试指导】网络购物时代，人们能够（can）做到进行购物和待在家里看电视两不误。22.Homeshoppingtelevisionnetworks(网络)havebecomea

22

formanypeopletoshopwithout

23

havingtoleavetheirhome.[单选题]*A.programmeB.way(正确答案)C.reasonD.puipose答案解析：【考情点拨】词义辨析题。

【应试指导】坐在家中运用网络电视系统购物成为一种流行的方式（way）。programme节目，项目；reason原因;purpose目的。23.manypeopletoshopwithout

23

havingtoleavetheirhome.[单选题]*A.ever(正确答案)B.neverC.stillD.once答案解析：【考情点拨】词义辨析题。

【应试指导】副词ever表示“有时,从来”，起到加强语气的作用，符合题意。24.Someshoppersare

24

ofdepartmentstoresandsupermarkets—fightingthecrowds[单选题]*A.proudB.fondC.tired(正确答案)D.careful答案解析：【考情点拨】词义辨析题。

【应试指导】beproudof为自豪;befondof喜欢;betiredof厌烦;becarefulof小心o从后文中所列举的商店购物的不利之处可知，应选C。25.waitinginlonglines,andsometimeshavingslight

25

offindinganythingtheywanttobuy.[单选题]*A.senseB.doubtC.hope(正确答案)D.feeling答案解析：【考情点拨】理解推断题。

【应试指导】haveslighthopeof表示"的希望很渺茫”，符合题意。26.They'drathersitquietlyathomeinfrontoftheTVsetandwatchafriendlyannouncerdescribeaproduct

26

amodelshowsit.[单选题]*A.untilB.sinceC.ifD.while(正确答案)答案解析：【考情点拨】词义辨析题。

【应试指导】此处表示电视购物广告，既有产品描述还有模特的具体演示，关联词while在这里强调两个动作同时进行。27.Andtheycanshoparoundtheclock,buyingsomething

27

bymakingaphonecall.[单选题]*A.suitablyB.cheaplyC.simply(正确答案)D.hardly答案解析：【考情点拨】理解推断题。

【应试指导】客户买东西需要的仅仅是打个电话，副词simply在这里表示“简单，仅仅”。28.Departmentstoresandevenmail-ordercompaniesare

28

tojoininthesuccessofhomeshopping.[单选题]*A.nervousB.luckyC.equalD.eager(正确答案)答案解析：【考情点拨】理解推断题。

【应试指导】电视网络购物成为潮流，许多大型商场等非常“急于”分享这一块大“蛋糕”obeeagertodosth.29.Largedepartmentstoresarebusy

29

theirownTVchannels(频道)toencourageTVshoppinginthefuture.[单选题]*A.puttingupB.makingupC.settingup(正确答案)D.lookingup答案解析：【考情点拨】词义辨析题。

【应试指导】一些大型百货商店正忙于建立（settingup）自己的电视购物频道。putup搭起，张贴；makeup编造;lookup查阅，都不符合题意。30.Customerscanaskquestionsaboutproductsandplace

30

,allthroughtheirTVsets.[单选题]*A.orders(正确答案)B.goodsC.booksD.answers答案解析：【考情点拨】固定搭配题。

【应试指导】placeorders表示“订购”。31.Willshoppingbytelevision

31

taketheplaceofshoppinginstores?[单选题]*A.lastlyB.finally(正确答案)C.especiallyD.fortunately答案解析：【考情点拨】理解推断题。

【应试指导】电视购物会不会最终代替商店购物呢？副词lastly强调罗列要点时的"最后一点”；而finally则表示“最终，最后”，符合题意。32.Someindustiymanagersthinkso.

32

manypeoplefindshoppingatarealstoreagreatenjoyment.[单选题]*A.ThenB.Yet(正确答案)C.HoweverD.Therefore答案解析：【考情点拨】词义辨析题。

【应试指导】副词however表示前后两句之间的转折关系，但后面往往用逗号隔开，因此此处yet（然而）符合题意。33.Andformanyshoppers,itisstillimportantto

33

ortryondressestheywanttobuy.[单选题]*A.designB.makeC.wearD.touch(正确答案)答案解析：【考情点拨】理解推断题。

【应试指导】连词or（或者）表示选择关系，因此空白处内容与tryondresses之间可选择其一，应选择touch,即“摸一摸或者试穿一下他们想买的商品”。34.That's

34

specialistssaythatinthefuture,homeshoppingwill

35

togetherwithstoreshoppingbutwillneverentirelyreplaceit.[单选题]*A.howB.why(正确答案)C.whatD.when答案解析：【考情点拨】理解推断题。

【应试指导】根据上下文的语境，题干的大意应是“那就是……的原因（That'swhy...）”。35.homeshoppingwill

35

togetherwithstoreshoppingbutwillneverentirelyreplaceit.[单选题]*A.exist(正确答案)B.practiseC.followD.appear答案解析：【考情点拨】理解推断题。

【应试指导】专家预测未来社会电视网络购物将与商店购物并存（exist）,但永远不会完全替代（replace）它。IV.ReadingComprehension【阅读理解】（60points）

Directions:Therearefivereadingpassagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbyfourquestions.ForeachquestiontherearefoursuggestedanswersmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosethebestanswerandblackenthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.PassageOne

AnnCunyisafamousnewspresenteroftheNBCNews“Today”show.Whenshewas15shehappenedtowalkintoabookstoreinherhometownandbeganlookingatthebooksontheshelves.Themanbehindthecounter,MacMcCarley,askedifshe,dlikeajob.Sheneededtostartsavingforcollege,soshesaidyes.

Annworkedafterschoolandduringsummervacations,andthejobhelpedpayforherfirstyearofcollege.Duringcollegeshewoulddomanyotherjobs:sheservedcoffeeinthestudents'union,wasahotelmaidandevenmademapsfortheUSForestService.Butsellingbookswasoneofthemostsatisfyingjobs.

OnedayawomancameintothebookstoreandaskedAnnforbooksoncancer（癌症）.Thewomanseemedanxious.Annshowedherpracticallyeverythingtheyhadandfoundotherbookstheycouldorder.Thewomanleftthestorelessworned,andAnnhasalwaysrememberedtheprideshefeltinhavinghelpedhercustomer.

Yearslater,asatelevisionreporterinLosAngeles,Annheardaboutachildwhowasbornwithproblemswithhisfingersandhishand.Hisfamilycouldnotaffordasurgical（外科的）operation,andtheboylivedinshame,hidinghishandinhispocketallthetime.

Annpersuadedherbosstoletherdothestory.Afterthestorywasbroadcast,adoctorandanursecalled,offeringtoperformthesurgicaloperationforfree.

Annvisitedtheboyintherecoveryroomaftertheoperation.Thefirstthinghedidwastoholduphisrepairedhandandsay,"Thankyou."WhatasweetsenseofsatisfactionAnnCurryfelt!

AtMcCarley'sbookstore,Annalwayssensedshewasworkingforthecustomers,notthestore.Todayit'sthesame.NBCNewspaysher,butshefeelsasifsheworksforthepeoplewhowatchtheprogrammes,helpingthemmakesenseoftheworld.36.AnnCunygotherfirstjob

.[单选题]*A.fromherfriendinabookstoreB.acoupleofyearsbeforecollege(正确答案)C.attheNBCNews"Today”showD.whenshewasstudyingatuniversity答案解析：【考情点拨】推理判断题。

【应试指导】文章第一段描述了故事主人公找到第一份工作的过程。由第一段最后一句"Sheneededtostartsavingforcollege,soshesaidyes.（她需要开始为上大学攒钱，因此就答应了。）”可以推知，她在接受这份工作时尚未上大学。故选B。37.Atwhichpart-timejobdidAnnCunyfeelthehappiest?[单选题]*A.ThehotelB.Thebookstore(正确答案)C.Thestudents'unionD.TheUSForestService答案解析：【考情点拨】事实细节题。

【应试指导】由文章第二段最后一句"Butsellingbookswasoneofthemostsatisfyingjobs.（然而卖书是最让她感到满足的工作之一。）”可知,B项为正确答案。38.Whatparticularlygivesherthefeelingofpride?[单选题]*A.Helpingpeoplethroughherwork(正确答案)B.ReportinginterestingstoriesC.BeingabletododifferentjobswellD.Payingthroughhercollegeeducation答案解析：【考情点拨】事实细节题。

【应试指导】由第三段最后一句"...andAnnhasalwaysrememberedtheprideshefeltinhavinghelpedhercustomer.

（……她一直记得帮助顾客之后感到的骄傲。）”可知,A项为正确答案。39.HowdidAnnhelpthechildgettheoperationheneeded?[单选题]*A.AnnpersuadedtheboytospeakonTVB.AnnpaidfortheoperationherselfC.Ann'sbossagreedtoraisemoneyD.Ann'snewsreportmovedsomedoctors(正确答案)答案解析：【考情点拨】推理判断题。

【应试指导】文章最后四段描述了主人公帮助一个天生残疾的小孩的故事。她是通过说服老板让她做关于这个小孩的节目并播出，随后引起社会关注而使小孩得以手术的，而且在倒数第三段中明确指出，医生是在看完节目后打电话表示愿意提供免费手术的。D项为正确答案。PassageTwo

Lawntennisisagoodsport,beingbasedontheancientgameofcourttennis,whichprobablycameupinEgyptorPersiasome2,500yearsago.MajorWalterWingfieldthoughtthatsomethinglikecourttenniscouldbeplayedoutdoorsonlawns,andinDecember1873,heintroducedhisnewgame,whichhecalledSphairistike,atalawnpartyinWales.Thesportbecamepopularveryrapidly,butthestrange,difficultnamedisappearedalmostatonce,beingreplacedbytheverysimpleandlogicalterm"lawntennis".

By1874thegamewasbeingplayedbyBritishsoldier'sinBenmuda,andintheearlymonthsofthatyear,ayoungladynamedMaryOuterbridgereturnedfromBennudatoNewYork,biingingwithhertheequipmentnecessarytoplaythenewgame.Withthehelpofoneofherbrothers,shelaidoutacourtonthegroundsoftheStatenIslandCricketandBaseballClub,andthere,inthespringof1874,MissOuterbridgeandsomeofherfriendsplayedthefirstgameoflawntennisintheUnitedStates.

Andjusttwoyearslater,in1876,thefirstUnitedStateslawntennistournament（锦标赛）washeld一atNahantnearBoston.40.MaryOuterbridgeisimportantinthehistoiyoflawntennisbecause

.[单选题]*A.sheinventeditB.shegaveititsnameC.sheintroducedittoBemiudaD.shebroughtittoAmerica(正确答案)答案解析：【考情点拨】推理判断题。

【应试指导】文章第二段指出，玛丽•奥特布莱吉将草地冋球带回美国并举办了美国首次草地网球比赛，所以她在历史上的重要性就在于她把草地网球引进了美国。41.ThenewgamecalledSphairistikeappearedin

in1873.[单选题]*A.AmericaB.Europe(正确答案)C.BermudaD.Egypt答案解析：【考情点拨】事实细节题。

【应试指导】文章第一段讲到,1873年在威尔士的草地聚会上进行首次草地网球比赛。威尔士属于欧洲。42.ThefirstUnitedStateslawntennisgamewasplayed

.[单选题]*A.atNahantB.ontheStatenIslandC.inBostonD.inNewYork(正确答案)答案解析：【考情点拨】事实细节题。

【应试指导】文章第二段讲到，玛丽•奥特布莱吉将草地网球带到了纽约，并在那里进行了首次比赛。43.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?[单选题]*A.LawntennisbecamepopularveryrapidlyintheUnitedStates.B.ItwasMajorWalterWingfieldwhoinventedcourttennis.(正确答案)C.Thesportwascalled“lawntennis”shortlyafteritwasinvented.D.MissOuterbridgesetupalawntenniscourtwiththehelpofherbrother.答案解析：【考情点拨】事实细节题。

【应试指导】从文章第一段可知，沃特•威费尔德发明的是草地网球而不是场地网球。PassageThree

Thereisnocreaturethatdoesnotneedsleeporcompleteresteveryday.

Ifyouwanttoknowwhy,justtrygoingwithoutsleepforalongperiodoftime.Youwilldiscoverthatyourmindandbodywouldbecometootiredtoworkproperly.Youwouldbecomeirritableandfindithardtothinkclearlyorconcentrateonyourwork.Sosleepisquitesimplythetimewhenthecellsofyourbodyrecoverfromtheworkofthedayandbuildupsuppliesofenergyforthenextperiodofactivity.

Oneofthethingsweallknowaboutsleepisthatweareunconsciousinsleep.Wedonotknowwhatisgoingonaroundus.Butthatdoesn'tmeanthebodystopsallactivity.Theimportantorganscontinuetoworkduringsleep,butmostofthebodyfunctionsaresloweddown.

Forexample,ourbreathingbecomessloweranddeeper.Theheartbeatsmoreslowly,andthebloodpressureislower.Ourarmsandlegsbecomelimp（柔软的）andmusclesareatrest.Itwouldbeimpossibleforourbodytorelaxtosuchanextentifwewereawake.Sosleepdoesforuswhatthemostquietrestcannotdo.

Yourbodytemperaturebecomeslowerwhenyouareasleep,whichisthereasonpeoplegotosleepundersomekindofcovers.Andeventhoughyouareunconscious,manyofyourreflexes（反射动作）stillwork.Forinstance,ifsomeonetickles（使觉得痒）yourfoot,youwillputitawayinyoursleep,orevenbrushaflyfromyourforehead.Youdothesethingswithoutknowingit.44.Ifyoudon'thaveasmuchsleepasyourbodyneeds,youwill

.[单选题]*A.workproperlyB.thinkclearlyC.keepyourattentiononyourworkD.easilygetangry(正确答案)答案解析：【考情点拨】事实细节题。

【应试指导】文章第二段第三句指出，如果睡眠不足，人们会容易发怒，思路也会变得不清晰，而且很难专注于工作。45.Thecellsofyourbodydevelopsuppliesofenergy

.[单选题]*A.whenyouareasleep(正确答案)B.whenyourecoverfromyourworkofthedayC.inthenextperiodofactivityD.whenyouarequiet答案解析：【考情点拨】事实细节题。

【应试指导】文章第二段最后一句指出，睡眠是身体的细胞从整天的忙碌中恢复并为下一个阶段的活动増加能量供应的时间。故选A。46.Intheclause"…thatweaieunconsciousinsleep"（Para.3）,theword"unconscious"means

?[单选题]*A.untiringB.unmovedC.quietD.notknowingwhatishappeningaround(正确答案)答案解析：【考情点拨】词语理解题。

【应试指导】本句出现于文章的第三段第一句，接下来的一句是对unconscious—词的进一步解释，即notknowingwhatisgoingonarounduso47.Whenyouaresleeping,

.[单选题]*A.allofyoureflexesstopworkingB.mostofyourreflexesstopworkingC.manyofyourreflexesstillwork(正确答案)D.allofyourreflexesstillwork答案解析：【考情点拨】推理判断题。

【应试指导】文章第三段最后一句的意思是，睡眠中，身体的重要器官继续工作，但是身体大部分的功能放慢了，且从最后一段"...manyofyourreflexesstillwork"—句我们得出，答案为CoPassageFour

ThefirstEuropeanstockexchangewasestablishedinAntweip,Belgium（比利时），in1531.TherewerenostockexchangesinEnglanduntilthe1700's.Amanwishingtobuyorsellsharesofstockhadtofindabroker（agents）totransacthisbusinessforhim.InLondon,heusuallywenttoacoffeehouse,becausebrokersoftengatheredthere.In1773,thebrokersofLondonformedastockexchange.

InNewYorkCity,brokersmetunderanoldbutton-woodtreeonWallStreet.TheyorganizedtheNewYorkStockExchangein1792.TheAmericanStockExchange,thesecondlargestintheUnitedStates,wasformerlycalledtheCurbExchangebecauseofitsoriginonthestreetsofNewYorkCity.

Astockexchangeisamarketplacewherememberbrokersbuyandsellstocksandbonds（债券）ofAmericanandforeignbusinessesonbehalfofthepublic.Astockexchangeprovidesamarketplaceforstocksandbondsinthesamewayaboardoftradedoesforcommodities.Thestockbrokersreceiveasmallcommissiononeachtransactiontheymake.

Thestockholdermaysellhisstockwhereverhewantstounlessthecorporationhassomespecialruletopreventit.Pricesofstockchangeaccordingtogeneralbusinessconditionsandtheearningsandfutureprospects（前景）ofthecompany.Ifthebusinessisdoingwell,thestockholdermaybeabletosellhisstockforaprofit.Ifitisnot,hemayhavetotakealoss.48.Inthe1600's,ifamanwantedtobuyorsellsharesofstock,hehadtodoitthrough

.[单选题]*A.thegovernmentB.himselfC.abroker(正确答案)D.thestockexchange答案解析：【考情点拨】事实细节题。

【应试指导】文章第一段第三句指出，如果（在18世纪以前）有人想买卖股票就必须通过经纪人（代理人）替他交易。49.ThesecondlargeststockexchangeintheU.S.usedtobecalled

.[单选题]*A.theWallStreetExchangeB.theNewYorkStockExchangeC.theCurbExchange(正确答案)D.theU.S.Exchange答案解析：【考情点拨】事实细节题。

【应试指导】文章第二段第三句指出，美国股票市场是美国第二大市场，因其发起地点在纽约市的街道上而曾被称为CurbExchange.50.Whichofthestatementsistrue?[单选题]*A.ThestockholdercansellhisstocktoanywhereatanytimeB.TherewerenostockexchangeinEnglandinthe1700'sC.Thepriceofstockisnotstable(正确答案)D.Thestockbrokersdothetransactionwithoutchargingforthestockholders答案解析：【考情点拨】推理判断题。

【应试指导】文章第四段第二句指出，股票价格根据公司的总体情况和收益以及公司未来的发展情况而变化。从而可以判定C正确，即:股票价格不稳定。51.Thepassageismainlyabout

.[单选题]*A.theWallStreetB.thestockexchange(正确答案)C.thestockD.thestockholderandstockbroker答案解析：【考情点拨】主旨大意题。

【应试指导】文章主要讲的是股票市场的形成和发展状况，所以B为正确答案。PassageFive

TomhadonceworkedinacityofficeinLondon,butnowheisoutofwork.Hehadalargefamilytosupport,soheoftenfoundhimselfindifficulty.HeoftenvisitedMr.WliiteonSundays,toldhimabouthistroubles,andaskedfortwoorthreepounds.

Mr.Wliite,amanwithakindheart,founditdifficulttorefusethemoney,thoughhehimselfwaspoor.TomhadalreadyreceivedmorethanthirtypoundsfromMr.White,butheahvaysseemedtobeinneedofsomemore.

Oneday,aftertellingMr.Whitealongstoryofhistroubles,Tomaskedforfivepounds.

Mr.Whitehadheardthissortofthingbefore,buthelistenedpatientlytotheend.Thenhesaid,"Iunderstandyourdifficulties,Tom.I'dliketohelpyou.ButI'mnotgoingtogiveyoufivepoundsthistime.I'll

lendyouthemoney,andyoucanpaymeoffnexttimeyouseeme.''

Tomtookthemoney,butheneverappearedagain.52.Tomwasnowindifficultiesbecausehe

.[单选题]*A.workedinacityofficeandwaspoorlypaidB.waspoorlypaidandhadalargefamilytosupportC.waspoorlypaidandahvaysspentmoneycarelesslyD.wasoutofworkandhadalargefamilytosupport(正确答案)答案解析：【考情点拨】事实细节题。

【应试指导】文章第一段前两句指出，汤姆身处困境，因为他失业了，还得养活一大家人。53.AltogetherTomreceived

fromMr.White.[单选题]*A.atleastthirty-fivepounds(正确答案)B.exactlythirty-fivepoundsC.lessthanthirtypoundsD.fivepounds答案解析：【考情点拨】事实细节题。

【应试指导】文章第二段第二句指出，汤姆从怀特先生那儿总共得到30多英镑，再加上后来的5英镑，至少35英镑。54.Everytim