2022届高考英语暑假阅读提速练（Day 15）-湖南专版

2022高考英语暑假阅读提速练(Day15)—湖南专版

目录内容

Exercise1记叙文+说明文

Exercise2七选五训练2篇

Exercise3完型填空练习

Exercise1阅读理解训练

(A)

Somekindsofmentalskillsnaturallymentalabilities.Oneclasstrainedparticipantsin

decreaseaspeoplegetolder.Yetresearchseemstoskillsincludinghowtorememberword

showthatsometrainingcanimprovesuchskills.Alists.Anothergroupwastrainedinreasoning.A

recentlypublishedstudyalsoappearstoattestthatthirdgroupreceivedhelpwith

thegoodeffectsoftrainingcanlastformanyyearsspeed-of-processing—speedofreceivingand

afterthattraininghasended.understandinginfbrmation.Afourthgroup一the

ResearchersatJohnsHopkinsUniversityincontrolgroupdidnotgetanytraining.

MarylandwantedtolearnhowlongmemoryandEarlierresultshadestablishedthatthe

thinkingskillswouldlastinolderpeoplewhotraininghelpedtheparticipantsfbruptofive

weretrainedtokeepthem.Thepeoplewerepartofyears.Now,leadingstudywriterGeorgeRebok

theten-yearresearchproject.Theyweretaughtsays,theresearchshowedmostofthetraining

methodsmeanttoimprovetheirmemorythinkingremainedeffectiveafulltenyearslater.

andabilitytoperformeverydaytasks.ProfessorRebokandhisteamfoundthatthe

Morethan2,800volunteeredforthestudypeopletrainedinreasoningand

calledACTIVE一shortforAdvancedCognitivespeed-of-processingdidbetteronteststhanthe

TrainingforIndependentandVitalElderly.Mostcontrolgroup.

werestudiedwhentheyweremorethan70years“Wearewonderingwhetherthoseeffects

old.whichenduredovertimewouldstillbethereten

Thevolunteerstookoneofseveralshortyearsfollowingthetraining,andinfact,that*s

trainingclassesmeanttohelpthemkeeptheirexactlywhatwefound//

Theeffectonmemory,however,seemednottoB.Understandinformationmorequickly.

lastaslong.Still,theoldpeopleinanyofthethreeC.Actaspoorlyasbefore.

classesgenerallyreportedlessdifficultyinD.Performdailyactivitiesbetter.

performingdailyactivitiesthanthecontrol3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“attest"in

group.Thetotaltrainingtimefortheolderpeoplethefirstparagraphmean?

wasbetween10and15hours.A.Affect.B.Deny.

1.WhichstatementisNOTtrueaccordingtoC.Prove.D.Improve.

thepassage?4.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitle

A.Thiskindoftrainingcanonlyhaveeffectsfbrthepassage?

onpeopleforafewyears.A.SomeKindsofMentalSkillsNaturally

B.SometrainingcanimprovesomekindsofDecrease

mentalskills.B.MentalTrainingHelpedtheElderlyStay

C.MostofthepeoplewhowerestudiedwereSharpforYears

morethan70yearsold.C.FourGroupsofOldPeopleWereTrained

D.ThefirstgroupweretrainedhowtoMentally

rememberwordlists.D.ATen-yearResearchAffectstheElderly

2.Howwouldtheoldinthesecondgroup

performafterreceivingthetraining?

A.Remembermorewords.

(B)

Minutesafterthelastmovieendedyesterdayothertheaterequipmentinpreparationforthe

atthePlazaTheater,employeeswerebusybuilding*send.

sweepinguppopcornsandgatheringcokecups.ItThefilmclassicTheLastPictureShowwasthe

wasascenethathadbeenrepeatedmanytimesinlastmovieshownintheoldtheater.Thoughthe

thetheaterJs75-yearhistory.Thismovieis30yearsold,mostofthe250seatswere

time,however,thecleanupwasalittledifferent.Asfilledwithteary-eyedaudiencewantingtosay

onegroupofworkerscarriedoutthegood-byetotheoldbuilding.TheaterownerEd

rubbish,anothergroupbeganremovingseatsandBradfordsaidhechosethemoviebecauseit

seemedappropriate.Themovieissetinasmall

townwheretheonlymovietheaterispreparingtoA.Itmaderoomfornewequipment.

closedown.B.Itsignaledtheclosedownofthetheater.

BradfordsaidthatlargemodemtheatersinC.Itwasdonewiththehelpoftheaudience.

thecitymadeitimpossibleforthePlazatoD.Itmarkedthe75thanniversaryofthe

compete.Headdedthatthetheater?slocation(位theater.

置)wasalsoareason."Thisusedtobethecenter2.WhywasTheLastPictureShowputon?

oftown,“hesaid.44NowtheareaismostlyofficeA.Itwasanall-timeclassic.

buildingsandwarehouses."B.Itwasaboutthehistoryofthetown.

LastweeksomecityofficialssuggestedtheC.Theaudiencerequestedit.

citymightbeinterestedinturningtheoldtheaterD.Thetheaterownerfounditsuitable.

intoamuseumandpublicmeeting3.Whatwillprobablyhappentothebuilding?

place.However,theseplanswereabandonedA.Itwillberepaired.

becauseoffinancialproblems.BradfordsoldtheB.Itwillbeturnedintoamuseum.

buildingandlandtoalocaldevelopmentC.Itwillbeknockeddown.

firm,whichplanstobuildashoppingcomplexonD.Itwillbesoldtothecitygovernment.

thelandwherethetheaterislocated.4.Whatcanweinferabouttheaudience?

Thetheateraudiencesaidgood-byeasA.TheyaredisappointedwithBradford.

Bradfordlockedthedoorsforthelasttime.AfterB.Theyaresadtopartwiththeoldtheater.

75yearsthePlazaTheaterhadshownitslastC.Theyaresupportiveofthecityofficials.

movie.Thetheaterwillbemissed.D.Theyareeagertohaveashoppingcenter.

l.InwhatwaywasyesterdayJscleanupat

thePlazaspecial?

Exercise2七选五阅读训练

(A)

IneverreallydecidedtomovetoNewYork,WestchesterCounty,tenmonthsafterIgraduated

andIneverreallydecidedtostay,butI'velivedfromcollege.Witharoommatewhowasafriendof

here,inthesameapartment,forsixteenyears,acollegefriend,Igotatwo-bedroomapartmenton

whichislongerthanI'velivedanywhereelse.1..theUpperWestSidewhichrentedforfourhundred

Mylastmovewasfrommyparents9houseinandseventy-fivedollarsamonth;halfthatamount

wasaboutasmuchasIcouldaffordonmyleavingthebuilding,andthetwinbedI'dbrought

take-homepay,whichwasalittlelessthantwofromhome,whichIusedfbrguestsuntilIstopped

hundreddollarsaweek.havingguests.Therewasplentyofspaceleftover

Iwasworkinginthetypingpoolofthisformydesk,mystereo,andthebookcasethathad

magazine,atatimewhencareeradvicetoyoungbeennexttomybedathomewhenIwasgrowing

womenincludedanadmonition（告诫）thatifyouup.5..

startedoutwithajobthatinvolvedtypingallyouA.Ihadspenthoursstaringat,reabsorbingthe

wouldeverdowastype.ButIdidn'tbelievethat.Icontentsofthebooksbygazingattheirspines（书

daredtotype.Overtheyears,thingsbetweenme脊）.

andmyapartmentworsenedtothepointwhereweB.Bythetimethisyearrolledaround,wehad

barelyacknowledgedeachother?sexistence.Ikeptbothhadenough.Itwasclearthatoneofushadto

waitingforittochangeintosomethingthatitgo.

wasn't,anditkeptwaitingfbrmetogiveittheC.Idon'tknowhowIendedupwiththebetter

attentionitdeserved.2..room,butI'mprettysurewedidn'tflipacoin.

FormostyoungpeoplewhocometoNewD.Inthattime,myparentsandmythree

York,havingaroommateisnotamatterofbrothershavemovedtwenty-fourtimes.

choice.3..ThetwobedroomswereatoppositeendsE.Iwasluckyinthatmyapartmentwaswell

oftheapartment,withthebathroom,kitchen,andlaidoutforsharing.

livingroominbetween.4..MyroomwasalmostF.Duringmyfirstfewyearsintheapartment,I

twiceasbigastheotherbedroom-bigenoughtofitdideverythingthewaymymotherdid.

thedoublebedI'dboughtfbrtwentydollarsafewG.Nobodyhadtogothroughanybodyelse's

monthsafterImovedin,fromsomeonewhowasspace.

（B）

Arecentreportsuggestedthatanaverage3.AsurveydonebythePewInstitute

personcheckshisorhercellphone150timesaday.suggestedthatAmericansintheagerangeof18to

1.Theymaynotknowusingtheircellphonesmay29yearsoldsend88textmessagesaday.When

putthemselvesortheirlovedonesindanger.2.Atyou'rewalkinghomefromwork,youdon'tneed

least200,000caraccidentswerecausedbytextingyourhead-phonesmakingloudnoisesinyourears.

messages.Thereisamuchgreaterplacetocreatepositive

emotionsthatwillmakeushappierandmuchmoreA.Yourcellphoneisnotpartofyourbody.

fulfilled.Thoseemotionsarewithinus,andbyB.Humanbeingsaregluedtotheircell

blockingthesefeelingswithallofourlatestphones.

technologies,wemaybeharmingourselves.4.C.Cellphoneshavebroughtgreat

Weneedtotakebackcontrolofourmindsandconveniencetous.

stopcompulsivelycheckingouremails,FacebookD.Peopleaddictedtocellphonesareevennot

updates,andtextmessages.Ithinkwecanliveaawareoftheirsafety.

happierlifeifwepaymoreattentiontoourselvesE.Howmanyrelationshipsarelostbecauseof

andthepeoplewearespeakingwith.5.Thinkalackofcommunication?

aboutwhatparentsaredoingtochildren'sF.Usingcellphonestoomuchmaybelinked

emotionalwell-beingwhentheyfocusontheircelltodepressionsandanxiety.

phonesratherthantheirchildren.G.Statisticsshow28percentofcaraccidents

Ifyouareplayingwithyourchildrenintheoccurfrompeopleusingcellphones.

park,betotallyattentivetowhattheyaredoing.If

youareinabusinessmeetingandsomeoneis

speaking,listentoeverythingtheysay.

Exercise3完型填空训练

Lastyear,Ireceivedaspecialpresent.Myto8theexperience:thetasteandthestillness

children]meastainlesssteelcoffeeofanewday.

machineformybirthday.IlovedrinkingcoffeeItpromotedmeto9uponwhetherI

everymorningandcouldn?t2touseit.Butwasrushingthroughinotherareasofmylife.SoI

3_Ipouredmyfirstcup,thecoffeespilled(洒出)startedtoappreciateeventhemost1()

alloverthetable.Thankfully,noonewasaroundtomoments.Whenshopownersapologizedfor

seemy4face!Ikepttrying,buteachkeepingmewaiting,rdsay/Notaproblem.rm

morningI5beseenwipingupthenot11Ievenenjoyedsittinginfrontof

coffee.ThenIrealizedifIpouredverymyhousetalkingwith12andsharingour

6_,therecouldbenospilling.Mynormal_7ownstories,13wehadknowneachotherfor

wastorushthroughbreakfasttogetonwithmyalongtime.ltseemedthattheworldaroundus

day.ButeventuallyIlearnednotonlytopourbutslowedtoa14wecouldhandle.

Stillnessnotonlyslowsthepaceoflife,butC.tradition0.standard

also15thesoul,helpingustoenjoythe8.A.possessB.clarify

world'ssmallpleasuresandrealizethetruthofC.realizeD.enjoy

life.9.A.reflectB.decide

l.A.lentB.offeredC.react0.respond

C.giftedD.asked10.A.difficultB.ordinary

2.A.helpB.waitC.specialD.awkward

C.knowDplainll.A.indifficultyB.introuble

3.A.sinceB.beforeC.inahurryD.indanger

C.asD.until12.A.colleaguesB.friends

4.A.disappointedB.delightfulC.relativesD.strangers

C.amusedD.astonished13.A.onlyifB.asif

5.A.wouldB.shouldC.ifonlyD.ifever

C.mustD.needX4.A.paceB.stage

6.A.quicklyB.casuallyC.pointD.occasion

C.slowlyD.patiently15.A.explainsB.inspects

7.A.promiseB.practiceC.blessesD.feeds

Exercise4答题卡

阅读理解

题号1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.

答案

七选五

题号1.2.3.4.5.

答案

题号6.7.8.9.10.

答案

完型填空

题号1.2.3.4.5.

答案

题号6.7.8.9.10.

答案

题号11.12.13.14.15.

答案

参考答案

(A)

1.A根据第五段的“...theresearchshowedmostofthetrainingremainedeffectiveafullten

yearslater.,/可知A项是错误的，应选A项。

2.D根据最后一段中的“Still,theoldpeopleinanyofthethreeclasses...inperfomingdaily

activitiesthanthecontrolgroup/7可知D项正确。

3.Caffect“影响〃；deny“拒绝〃；prove"证明〃；improve“提高〃。根据该画线单词前的“A

recentlypublishedstudy/，可知是证明。应选C项。

4.B通读全文尤其是第一段的“Somekindsofmentalskillsnaturallydecreaseaspeopleget

older.Yetresearchseemstoshowthatsometrainingcanimprovesuchskills.”以及第五段第二句话

可知，通过训练可以提高老年人的脑力，而且效果可以持续多年，所以B项是最贴切的标题。应选B

项。

(B)

1.C根据第一段最后一句"Yet,Iwasdeterminedtogoahead.”可知,参加马拉松前一个月，作

者脚踝受伤，两个星期不能跑，只剩下两周的训练时间，但作者依然决定要去参加赛跑。应选C项。

2.C第二段作者提到七年级时的一次体育课上，老师认为作者不擅长运动，作者以此说明自

己不具备体育天赋。应选C项。

3.A根据倒数第二段中的“Iwasoneofthefinalrunnerstofinish.ButIfinished!，z可知，作者

最终跑完了马拉松比赛。应选A项。

4.B这篇文章介绍了作者在第一次参加马拉松前的一个月，脚踝受伤，但他依然坚持参加比

赛，最终跑完了全程。作者之所以能完成,靠的是坚强的意志。应选B项。

(A)

1.根据上文IneverreallydecidedtomovetoNewYork,andIneverreallydecidedtostay,but

Fvelivedhere,inthesameapartment,fbrsixteenyears,whichislongerthanI'velivedanywhereelse.

我从未真正决定搬去纽约，也从未真正决定留下来，但我在这里住了16年，在同一个公寓里，

这比我在其他任何地方住的时间都长。根据作者在讲自己和家人搬家的经历，可推断下文也是与

搬家有关。D选项Inthattime,myparentsandmythreebrothershavemovedtwenty-fourtimes.在

这段时间里，我父母和我的三个兄弟已经搬了24次家了，符合语境，应选D。

2.根据上文Overtheyears,thingsbetweenmeandmyapartmentworsenedtothepointwhere

webarelyacknowledgedeachother'sexistence.这些年来，我和我的室友之间的关系恶化到了几乎

不成认彼此存在的地步。可知，作者和舍友的关系逐渐恶化，B选项Bythetimethisyearrolled

around,wehadbothhadenough.Itwasclearthatoneofushadtogo.至!J了今年，我们都受够了。很

明显，我们中的一个必须离开。符合语境，应选B。

3.根据下一句Thetwobedroomswereatoppositeendsoftheapartment,withthebathroom,

kitchen,andlivingroominbetween.两间卧室在公寓的两端，中间是浴室、厨房和客厅。可以看

出，作者开始讲述自己房间里的具体的陈设，所以E选项Iwasluckyinthatmyapartmentwaswell

laidoutforsharing.我很幸运，因为我的公寓布置得很好，可以共享，可以起到概括下文的作用。

应选E。

4.根据前面描述的内容可以得知大的空间就自然没有互相之间的干扰了。G选项Nobody

hadtogothroughanybodyelse^space.没有人必须穿过别人的空间。符合语境，话题一致。应选

G

5.根据上文.Therewasplentyofspaceleftoverformydesk,mystereo,andthebookcasethat

hadbeennexttomybedathomewhenIwasgrowingup.有足够的空间放我的书桌，我的立体声音

响，还有我小时候在家床边的书架。根据作者讲到了他的书橱，意思是作者回忆起了自己小时

候沉浸在书的海洋里的时光。A选项Ihadspenthoursstaringat,reabsorbingthecontentsofthe

booksbygazingattheirspines,我花了好儿个小时盯着看，通过盯着书脊重新吸收了书中的内容。

应选Ao

(B)

1.根据后文中Theymaynotknowusingtheircellphonesmayputthemselvesortheirloved

onesindanger可知，使用可能会使得自己或者爱的人处于危险中。这里可以总结两个关键词，

也就是cellphones和danger。D选项中的关键词cellphones和safety符合语境，应选D。

2.根据前文Theymaynotknowusingtheircellphonesmayputthemselvesortheirlovedones

indanger.可知，使用会使得人们处于危险中。后文Atleast200,000caraccidentswerecausedby

textingmessages.说发短信造成了至少200,000例汽车事故。G选项Statisticsshow28percentofcar

accidentsoccurfrompeopleusingcellphones.（数据说明28%的汽车事故和人们使用有关）符

合语境，起到了衔接前文、启示后文的作用。应选G。

3.根据后文AsurveydonebythePewInstitutesuggestedthatAmericansintheagerangeof18

to29yearsoldsend88textmessagesaday.可知，调查显示18到29岁的年轻人一天要发88条短

信，说明年轻人对的依赖非常严重。B选项Humanbeingsaregluedtotheircellphones.（人们

被粘在上）也说明人们对的依赖，符合语境。应选B。

4.根据前文Thoseemotionsarewithinus,andbyblockingthesefeelingswithallofourlatest

technologies,wemaybeharmingourselves.可知，人们用阻挡了快乐、积极的情感，那样会伤

害自己。F选项中的depressionsandanxiety和前文中的emotions相照应，应选F。

5.根据前文Ithinkwecanliveahappierlifeifwepaymoreattentiontoourselvesandthepeople

wearespeakingwith.可知，作者呼吁人们把更多的注意力放在周围的人身上，放在和我们说话的

人身上，这样我们才能拥有更幸福的生活。E选项Howmanyrelationshipsarelostbecauseofa

lackofcommunication?（有多少人际关系因为缺少交流而冷淡了呢？）alackofcommunication

正和前文作者的呼吁“paymoreattentiontoourselvesandthepeoplewearespeakingwith”相对

应。应选E。

（A）

l.C根据上文的“Lastyear,!receivedaspecialpresent//可知，咖啡机是孩子们送给作者的生

日礼物。lend“借〃；offer”提供〃；gi俨赠送〃；ask”要〃。应选C项。

2.B根据语境可知，作者是“迫不及待地〃想用咖啡机。help“帮助〃；wait"等待〃；know“知

道〃；complain"抱怨"。couldn'thelpdoingsth“忍不住做某事〃，couldn'twaittodos