新教材译林版英语学案Unit4SectionⅢExtendedreadingProjectAssessmentFurtherstudy

SectionⅢExtendedreading,Project,Assessment&FurtherstudyⅠ.核心词汇1．________________vt.击败，战胜n.失败，战胜；击败2．________________vt.&n.努力，尝试，试图3．________________n.用劲，使力；压力，拉力；重负4．________________adv.在……旁边；与……一起5．________________vt.完成6．________________adj.贵族的，高贵的；崇高的；宏伟的7．________________vi.&vt.迂回行进，穿行；编8．________________adj.糊状的，软而稠的9．________________n.闪光；闪现vt.&vi.(使)闪光；(使)闪现Ⅱ.拓展词汇1．________adv.极其，非常，极端→________adj.极大的；极度的；极端的2．________vt.摧毁，毁灭，破坏→________n．摧毁；破坏3．________vt.挺直；(使)变直，变正→________adj.直的4．________adj.糊涂的，迷惑的；不清楚的，混乱的→________vt.使困惑；弄错→________adj.令人困惑的；模糊不清的；难懂的Ⅲ.重点短语1．________________受敬重的，令人钦佩的，受喜爱的2．________________半途地，部分地3．________________伸手去拿4．________________(头脑)清醒；使整洁，清理5．________________正要做某事Ⅳ.重点句型我从来没有见过比你更大、更美丽、更镇静、更高贵的东西，兄弟。________________agreater,ormorebeautiful,oracalmerormorenoblethingthanyou,brother.根据课文内容选择正确答案1．Whathappenedwhenthefishermanthoughthewouldsucceed?A．Hedecidedtogiveupsincethefishwassobeautiful.B．Helostcontrolofthefishanditescaped.C．Hewaspulledoverbythebiggestfish.D．Hefeltsofaintthathecouldn'tmove.2．Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaboutthefisherman?A．Helikedplayingacat­and­mousegame.B．Henearlygotkilledonseveraloccasions.C．Heshowednorespectforhisrivalinthisfiercebattle.D．Hewasdramaticallyexhaustedandwastogiveup.3．Whatkindofpersonwasthefisherman?A．Discouragedandimpatient.B．Determinedandfriendly.C．Ridiculousandoptimistic.D．Hardworkingandgenerous.4．Whatmightthethemeofthisstorybelinkedwith?A．Environmentalprotection.B．Humanspirit.C．Manandnature.D．Moralcourage.►第一版块|重点词汇诠释1.wellthoughtof受敬重的，令人钦佩的，受喜爱的onsecondthought(s)(表示已改变想法)又一想，转念一想withoutasecondthought立即，马上，不假思索atthethoughtof...一想起……就belostinthought陷入深思Theirfamilyhasalwaysbeenwellthoughtofaroundhere.他们家在这一带一直颇受敬重。特别提示：此短语为形容词短语，thought不能写成think。thinkof为动词短语，意为“想起，考虑，关心”。即学即练用thought的相关短语完成句子①他工作效率很高，大家都很钦佩他。Hewasefficientathisjoband____________________byeveryone.②起初我不同意，但转念一想，我意识到她是对的。AtfirstIdisagreed,but____________________Irealizedshewasright.③他陷入了沉思，差点撞上一个提着重箱子的男人。____________________，healmostknockedintoamanwhocarriedaheavybox.2.attemptvt.努力，尝试，试图n．[C，U]尝试，试图attempttodosth.努力/试图做某事eq\b\lc\\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(inanattempttodosth.为了做某事,atthe/one'sfirstattempt第一次尝试,\b\lc\\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(makeanattempttodosth.,makeanattemptatdoingsth.))尝试做某事))❶Iwillattempttoanswerallyourquestions.我将努力回答你的全部问题。❷Theyclosedtheroadinanattempttoreducetrafficinthecity.他们封闭了道路，试图减少城里路上行驶的车辆。❸Hissuccessatthefirstattemptdidn'tsatisfyhim.Instead,hewentallouttotryasecondtime.他第一次尝试时取得的成功并没有让他满意，他反而全力以赴再次尝试。❹Imadeanattempttopersuadehertochangehermind,butfailedpletely.我试图说服她改变主意，但全然不起作用。名师点津：与attempttodosth.类似的短语managetodosth.但它们有不同的含义：(1)attempttodosth.表示“试图做某事，努力做某事”，强调动作，但并不一定成功，相当于trytodosth.。Iattemptedtogetintouchwithher,butfailed.我试图与她取得联系，但失败了。(2)managetodosth.表示“设法做成某事”，强调结果，相当于succeedindoingsth.。Thankstoyourhelp,wemanagedtogetovertheproblem.多亏了你的帮助，我们设法解决了这个问题。即学即练单句语法填空/结合attempt的用法完成句子①Aslongasyouattempt________(take)regularpracticetowardsyourgoal,you'reheadingintherightdirection.②HavingretiredfromtheHRdepartment,oldBenmakesanattempt________workingasatraineeforafashionshoppingwebsite.③Ontheroadtosuccess,hefailed________________(第一次尝试)buthedidn'tgiveup,whichledtothefinalsuccess.④________________(为了)ease(缓解)thetension,Isuggestthatwebreakofftheconversationforlunch.3.confusedadj.迷惑的，糊涂的(常用来修饰人或人的声音、表情等)；不清楚的，混乱的beconfusedabout对……感到困惑confusevt.使迷惑；(将……)混淆confuseAwith/andB将A和B混淆confusionn.[U，C]困惑；混淆；[U]困窘inconfusion困窘地confusingadj.难以理解的，不清楚的(常用于修饰物)❶Iamtotallyconfused.Couldyouexplainagain？我完全糊涂了，你能再解释一遍吗？❷I'mstillabitconfusedaboutwhathappened.我对发生的事仍然有点不解。❸Thechildrengaveaconfusedaccountofwhathadhappened.孩子们把发生的事叙述得颠三倒四。❹WehavetwopeoplecalledPaulworkinghere,soit'sabitconfusing!我们有两个叫保罗的人在这里工作，所以会有点让人糊涂！语境助记：Tomyconfusion,theconfusingproblemdidn'tmakehimconfused.令我感到困惑的是，那个让人迷惑不解的问题没有让他糊涂。即学即练单句语法填空①Wecanseefromhis________lookthathegets________aboutthis________problem.(confuse)②Becarefulnottoconfuse“abroad”________“aboard”.Thetwowordsareverysimilar.③Hisanswertomyquestiononlyaddedtomy________(confuse);that'swhyyoufoundme________confusionthatday.4.clearup(头脑)清醒；使整洁，清理；澄清，解决，(天气)放晴❶Idon'tmindyouusingthekitchenaslongasyouclearupafterwards.只要你事后清理干净，我不介意你用厨房。❷Ispentnearlyanhourclearinguptheroomafterthechildren'sparty.孩子们的聚会结束后，我花了近一个小时整理房间。❸Thereareacoupleofpointsweneedtoclearupbeforethemeetingbegins.开会前，我们需要澄清几点。❹Itisrainingnow,butIthinkitwillclearupsoon.现在还在下雨，不过我想天很快就会放晴。特别提示：clearup意为“使整洁，清理”时，可作及物动词或不及物动词；意为“澄清，解决”时为及物动词。即学即练判断下列句子中clearup的含义①Ithasrainedcatsanddogsfordays.Ihopeitwillclearupnextweek.________________②Let'sclearupthisproblembeforewemovetoanother.________________③AfterbreakfastmychildrenplayedinthegardenwhileIclearedupinthekitchen.________________5.beonthepointofdoingsth.正要做某事❶Aswewereonthepointofgivinguphope,aletterarrived.正当我们要放弃希望之时，来了一封信。❷Wewereonthepointofleavingwhenthephonerang.铃响的时候我们正准备离开。特别提示：beonthepointofdoingsth.意为“正要做某事”，常用于beonthepointofdoing...when...结构，意为“某人正要做……，这时(突然)”。即学即练单句写作我正要出去，这时我的朋友来了。________________________________________________________________________6．achievementn．[C]成就，成绩，功绩；[U]达到完成achievevt.达到；完成vi.成功achievesuccess获得成功achieveone'sgoal/dream达到某人的目标/实现某人的梦想achievableadj.可实现的❶Hestayedmodestthoughhehadmadeagreatachievementinhiswork.他虽然在工作中取得了很大的成就，但仍保持谦虚。❷Evenasmallsuccesscangiveyouasenseofachievement.即便是小小的成功也能给你一种成就感。语境助记：I'veachievedonlyhalfofwhatIhopedtodo,soIcannotcelebratetheachievementsI'vemadealthougheveryonesaysIshouldfeelasenseofachievement.我只完成了我希望做的一半，因此我不能庆祝自己所取得的成就，尽管每个人都说我应该有种成就感。即学即练单句语法填空/完成句子①Chinanationalwomen'svolleyballteammadegreat________(achieve),makingthemasymbolofthespiritofChina.②为了实现他的目标，戴维把他大部分时间都倾注在了他的生意上。Inorderto________________________，Daviddevotedmostofhistimetohisbusiness.③在过去的几年里，中国在环境保护方面已经取得了巨大的成就。Inthelastfewyears,China__________________________inenvironmentalprotection.►第二版块|重点句型解构(教材P54)NeverhaveIseenagreater,ormorebeautiful,oracalmerormorenoblethingthanyou,brother.我从来没有见过比你更大、更美丽、更镇静、更高贵的东西，兄弟。[句式分析]本句中否定词Never位于句首，句子使用了部分倒装结构。否定词never位于句首时，句子要用部分倒装结构，即把助动词/be动词/情态动词移到主语之前，构成“Never＋助动词/be动词/情态动词＋主语＋动词(不含be动词)＋其他”结构。❶NeverhaveIheardorseensuchathing.我从未听过或见过这样的事。❷NeveragainwouldhereturntoCanada.他再也不会回到加拿大。其他具有否定意义或否定形式的词语，如not，neither，nor，seldom，hardly，little，nowhere，innoway绝不，bynomeans绝不，atnotime从不，notuntil等位于句首时，句子要用部分倒装结构。❸Theheadmasterwillnotpermitthechangeinthecourse,norwillheevengiveitathought.校长将不会允许课程的变化，他甚至都不会考虑这件事情。❹Johnrealizedhismistakesandpromisedthatatnotimewouldhedoitagain.约翰意识到了他的错误并且承诺不再做这种事。名师点津：此处部分倒装的形式与一般疑问句相同，区别于完全倒装。即学即练句式升级(部分倒装)/完成句子①Ihaveneverreadsuchanexcitingreportbefore.→________________________________________________________________________②Iseldomgoshoppingbytaxi,unlessitrains.→________________________________________________________________________③观光途中我从未觉得无聊过。Atnotime________________________duringthetour.④我们绝不容忍这样的事情继续下去。Innoway________________________.(allow)Ⅰ.单词拼写1．Seeingthelinesoftreeswehadplanted,weallhadasenseofa________.2．Hetoldusthatthebuildinghadbeen________(破坏)whenhecametothecitytwoyearsago.3．Contrarytoourexpectation,hewas________(击败)inthefirstround.4．Theyhadtogiveuptheir________(尝试)toclimbthemountainduetothebadweather.5．Istillfeel________(困惑的)aboutwhatyouarelookingfor.Ⅱ.单句语法填空1．Theexpressiononhisfacesuggestedthathewas________(extreme)angry.2．HeaskedsomanyquestionsthatIgotpletely________(confuse)．3．________(destroy)oftheenvironmentisoneofthemostseriouschallengesweface.4．Inthelastfewmonths,Chinahasmadegreat________(achieve)instoppingthespreadofCOVID­19.5．Shellypreparedcarefullyfortheexamsothatshecouldbesureofpassingit________herfirstattempt.Ⅲ.课文语法填空Thefishappearedagain.Theoldmantriedtobringhimcloserbuthe1.________(begin)anothercircletoswimaway.Althoughhefeltfaint,hesucceeded2.________(hold)onthegreatfishforawhile3.________allhisstrain.Hethoughthewouldgethimover4.________againthefishrightedhimselfandswamaway.Swearingthefishshoulddie,theoldmanguessedthatmaybehewouldget5.________(kill)byhim.Hewasso6.________(thirst)buthecouldn'treachforthewater.Onceagainthefishswamaway.Havingrealizedthathehadn'tseena(n)7.________(awesome)fishbefore,heevenshowedsomerespectforhisopponent.8.________(remind)himselftokeephisheadclear,heinspiredhimselftotryagain.Againthefishrightedhimselfandswamaway9.________(slow)withthegreattailweavingintheair,10.________madetheoldmandisappointed.Evenso,theoldmanpromisedtotryagain.SectionⅢExtendedreading,Project,Assessment&Furtherstudy新