2024年江西中考英语一轮复习-词汇情景练（分册训练）七年级上册（含答案）

年江西中考英语一轮复习——词汇情景练（分册训练）【温馨提示】①分析江西近5年中考考情，试题中有个别单词会出现熟词生义的情况，因此我们在对应单词后面对不常用的词义用黑体标识，旨在帮助学生拓宽对单词词义的理解和掌握；②批注江西近5年中考真题考情，帮助学生明确目标，高效备考；③2011年版《英语课程标准》中1500词之外的单词直接给出让学生认读，旨在帮助学生扩充词汇量，提高英语阅读能力。七年级上册Units1～4(含Starters)单元词汇过关StarterUnits1～3重点单词1.________adj.好的2.________n．早晨；上午3.________n．下午4.________n．晚上；傍晚5.________adv.怎样；如何6.________pron.你；你们7.________pron.我(主格)8.________adj.健康的；美好的adv.够好；蛮不错n.罚金v.处……以罚金9.________interj&n．感谢；谢谢10.________pron.&adj.什么11.________pron.这；这个→复数________12.________pron.那；那个→复数________13.________pron.它14.________prep.(表示使用语言、材料等)用；以15.________n．英语adj.英格兰的；英语的→n.__________(英格兰)16.________n．地图17.________n．杯子18.________n．尺；直尺19.________n．笔；钢笔20.________n．夹克衫；短上衣21.________n．钥匙22.________v．用字母拼；拼写→过去式/过去分词________23.________interj.(用于客气地请求或吩咐)请重点单词24.________n．橙子adj.&n．橙红色(的)25.________n．颜色26.________adj&n．红色(的)27.________adj&n．黄色(的)28.________adj&n．绿色(的)29.________adj&n．蓝色(的)30.________adj&n．黑色(的)31.________adj&n．白色(的)32.________adj&n．紫色(的)33.________adj.&n．棕色(的)；褐色(的)v.成褐色34.________adv.现在；目前35.________modalv．能；会→eq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(过去式,否定式))36.________v．理解；明白37.________v．说；讲38.________pron.我的重点短语1.______________早上好！2.______________下午好！3.______________晚上好！4.______________你好吗？5.______________用英语Unit1重点单词1.________n．名字；名称2.________adj.令人愉快的；宜人的3.________v．遇见；相逢→eq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(过去式/过去分词,同音词（肉；肉类）))4.________adv.也；又；太5.________pron.你的；你们的6.________pron.他的7.________conj.和；又；而8.________pron.她的9.________pron.她(主格)10.________pron.他(主格)11.________num.零12.________num.一→序数词________13.________num.二→eq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(序数词,adv.（两次；两倍）))14.______num.三→序数词______15.________num.四16.________num.五→序数词________17.________num.六18.________num.七19.________num.八→序数词________重点单词20.________num.九→序数词________21.________n．号码；数字22.________n．电话；电话机23.________adj.最后的；末尾的24.________n．朋友25.________中国→n.&adj.________(中国人；语文；中国的；汉语的)26.________adj.中间的n．中间27.________n．学校重点短语1.______________电话号码2.______________名字3.______________姓4.______________中学；初中Unit2重点单词1.________n．姐；妹2.________n．母亲；妈妈3.________n．父亲；爸爸4.________n．父(母)亲5.________n．兄；弟6.________n．(外)祖母；奶奶；外婆；姥姥7.________n．(外)祖父；爷爷；外公；姥爷8.________n．祖父(母)；外祖父(母)9.________n．家；家庭10.________pron.那些11.________pron.谁；什么人→eq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(宾格,adj.&pron.))12.________pron.这些13.________pron.他(她、它)们(主格)14.________v．经受；经历15.________n．一天；一日；白天16.________n．儿子17.________n．堂兄(弟、姊、妹)；表兄(弟、姊、妹)18.________n．(外)祖父；爷爷；外公；姥爷(口)19.________n．妈妈(口)20.________n．姑母；姨母；伯母；婶母；舅母21.________n．(外)祖母；奶奶；外婆；姥姥(口)22.________n．爸爸(口)23.________n．舅父；叔父；伯父；姑父；姨父24.________n．女儿25.________adv.(用以介绍某人或某物)这就是；在这里26.________n．照片→复数________27.________adj.&n．下一个(的)；接下来(的)28.________n．照片；图画29.________n．女孩30.________n．狗重点短语1.____________(表示祝愿)过得愉快！2.____________在我家3.____________在第一张照片里面4.____________……的名字5.____________一张……的照片Unit3重点单词1.________n．铅笔2.________n．书3.________n．橡皮4.________n．箱；盒→复数________5.________n．书包6.________n．词典；字典→复数________7.________pron.他的8.________pron.我的(名词性物主代词)9.________pron.她的(名词性物主代词)10.________v．原谅；宽恕11.________pron.(I的宾格)我12.________v．感谢；谢谢13.________n．老师；教师14.________pron.你的；你们的(名词性物主代词)15.________v.&n．帮助；援助16.________adj.受欢迎的17.________n．棒球18.________n．表；手表→复数________19.________n．计算机；电脑20.________n．游戏；运动；比赛21.________n．卡片22.________n．笔记本23.________n．戒指24.________n．袋；包25.________n．图书馆→复数________26.________v．请求；要求；询问27.________v．找到；发现28.________adj.一些；某些pron.有些；有的29.________n．教室30.________v．(给……)打电话31.________v．(动词lose的过去式)遗失；丢失32.________modalv．必须33.________n．一套；一副；一组34.________v．给……发电子邮件；用电邮发送n．电子邮件重点短语1.____________铅笔盒；文具盒2.____________学生卡；身份证3.____________劳驾；请原谅4.____________为……而感谢你(们)5.____________请求；恳求(给予)6.____________(询问消息或提出建议)……怎么样？……好吗？7.____________一套；一副；一组Unit4重点单词1.________adv.在哪里；到哪里2.________n．桌子3.________n．床4.________n．沙发5.________n．椅子6.________prep.在……上7.________prep.在……下8.________v．来；来到9.________n．书桌10.________v．认为；想；思考11.________n．房间12.________pron.他(她、它)们的(形容词性物主代词)13.________n．帽子14.________n．头15.________v．知道；了解→eq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(过去式,过去分词))16.______n．收音机；无线电广播→复数17.________n．时钟________18.________n．磁带；录音带；录像带19.________n．播放机20.________n．模型21.________n．飞机22.________adj.整洁的；井井有条的23.________conj.但是24.________pron.我们的25.________adv.处处；到处；各个地方26.________adv.总是重点短语1.____________磁带播放机2.____________飞机模型3.____________快点儿4.____________在桌子底下5.____________在你的桌子上6.____________在书架里面微情境练词汇Ⅰ.用所给词的适当形式填空1．Theearlieryoustarttodohousework，the________(good)yourfuturewillbe.2．I'mnotsureifI________(spell)thiswordcorrectlyjustnow.3．________(photo)aresilent，buttheysayalotaboutourlives.4．YesterdayAlicetriedskiingandsheenjoyed________(her)verymuch.5．I________(call)youyesterdayafternoon.Butyoudidn'tanswer.6．Xiaoming，wouldyouliketocometo________(I)birthdayparty?7．Wearesupposedtodoexerciseonceor________(two)adaytokeephealthy.8．Chinaisthe________(three)nationthatsentapersonintospace.9．Jimhurthiskneewhenplayingbasketball.He________(can)hardlywalk.10．We________(think)itwasimpossibleforhimtofinishthejobinsuchashorttime.Butintheendhesucceeded.Ⅱ.选词完成句子eq\x(dayzeroanhelpandknow)1．Itisvery________forustoimproveEnglishbylearningEnglishsongs.2．TheAmazonis________asthelargestandmostdangerousriverintheworld.3．Onesolutiontothisproblemistoscheduleatime________toworkonyourbigproject.4．Thenumber1，000，000iswrittenwithaoneandsix________．5．Myphonenumberis2578900________hernumberis9293155.6．As________exchangestudent，IstudiedinFrancefortwoyears.Ⅲ.根据汉语意思完成句子1．我在我父母的房间里发现了一串钥匙。Ifound________________keysinmyparents'room.2．一个人的名字、出生日期、身份证号码、住址和电话号码都是个人信息。Aperson'sname，dateofbirth，IDnumber，addressand________________areallpersonalinformation.3．谢谢你费心修理这台电脑。________________takingthetroubletorepairthecomputer.4．他们俩出生在同一天。Theywereborn________________．5．要想得到别人的友谊，自己就得先向别人表示友好。Togetotherpeople'sfriendship，youhaveto________________others.七年级上册Units5～9单元词汇过关Unit5重点单词1.________n．网球2.________n．球3.________n．乒乓球4.________n．足球运动5.________n．排球6.________n．篮球7.________v．允许；让8.________pron.我们(we的宾格)9.________v．去；走10.________pron.我们(主格)11.________adj.迟到12.________v．去取(或带来)；得到；收到；接到；到达；抵达；(使)达到；进入；理解；明白13.________adj.美妙的；伟大的14.________v．参加(比赛或运动)；玩耍；播放；吹奏(乐器)；演奏；(同某人)比赛15.________v．听起来好像16.________adj.有趣的(描述事物)→eq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(adj.（感兴趣的）（描述人,的感受）,v.&n.（使感兴趣；兴趣，爱好）))17.______adj.没趣的；令人厌倦的(描述事物)→eq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(adj.（厌烦的；无聊的）（描,述人的感受）,v.（使烦忧）))18.____adj.轻松的；令人放松的(描述事物)→eq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(adj.（放松的）（描述人,的感受）,v.[（使）放松；休息]))19.________adj.有趣的；使人快乐的n.乐趣；快乐20.________adj.困难的21.________v．注视；观看22.________adj.相同的23.________v．&n．爱；喜爱24.________n．体育运动25.________pron.(they的宾格)他(她、它)们26.________adv.只；仅27.________v．喜欢；喜爱28.________prep.&conj.在……以后29.________n．同班同学30.______n．班级；课；阶级；阶层；种类；类别；等级→复数______31.________adj.容易的；不费力的→eq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(比较级（更容易的）,最高级（最容易的）,adv.（容易地）))重点短语1.____________足球2.____________看电视3.____________打篮球4.____________在电视上5.____________在同一所学校6.____________一个棒球棒Unit6重点单词1.________n．水果2.________n．香蕉3.________n．草莓→复数________4.________n．梨5.________n．苹果6.________n．蔬菜7.________n．西红柿→复数________8.________n．胡萝卜9.________n．食物10.________n．冰激凌11.________n．沙拉12.________n．牛奶13.________n．面包14.________n．蛋；鸡蛋15.________n．大米；米饭16.________n．鸡肉17.________n．(中午或晚上吃的)正餐18.________n．早餐；早饭19.________n．午餐20.________n．周；星期→adj.________(每周的)21.________n．生日22.________adv.当然；肯定；一定23.________adj.正确的；适当的24.________adv.那么25.________conj.(引出评论或问题)那么26.________n．明星；星星27.________v．吃→eq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(过去式,过去分词,现在分词))28.________adv.好；令人满意地29.________n．习惯30.________adj.健康的31.________adv.真正地→adj.________(真正的)32.________n．问题33.________v．需要；想要34.________v．(am、is、are)变成→eq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(过去分词,现在分词))35.________adj.肥的；肥胖的→eq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(比较级,最高级))重点短语1.____________思考；思索2.____________(提出建议)……怎么样？3.____________饮食习惯4.____________晚饭后5.____________健康的食物Unit7重点单词1.________pron.&adj.许多；大量；多少2.________n．短袜3.________n．T恤衫4.________n．(pl.)短裤5.________n．毛衣6.________n．(pl.)裤子7.________n．鞋8.________n．裙子9.________adj.大的；大号的→eq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(比较级,最高级,反义词（小的；小号的）))10.________adj.长的→eq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(比较级,最高级,反义词（短的；矮的）))11.________n．女子→复数________12.________v．需要13.________v．看；看上去14.________n．一双；一对15.________v．买下；拿；取16.________num.十17.________num.十一18.________num.十二19.________num.十三20.________num.十五21.________num.十八22.________num.二十23.________num.三十24.________n．(pl.)衣服；服装25.________n．商店26.________v．购买；买27.________n．特价销售；出售28.________v．出售；销售；卖29.________adj.所有的；全部的30.________adv.很；非常31.________n．价格32.________n．男孩重点短语1.____________一双2.____________(购物时)……多少钱？3.____________我能帮您吗？4.____________给你。Unit8重点单词1.________adv.(疑问副词)什么时候2.________n．月；月份3.________n．一月4.________n．二月5.________n．三月6.________n．四月7.________n．五月8.________n．六月9.________n．七月10.________n．八月11.________n．九月12.________n．十月13.________n．十一月14.________n．十二月15.________adj.愉快的；高兴的→eq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(adv.（快乐地）,n.（快乐）,反义词))16.________adj.年老的；旧的→反义词________17.________n．聚会18.________num.第一→基数词________19.________num.第二→基数词________20.________num.第三→基数词________21.________num.第五→基数词________22.________num.第八→基数词________23.________num.第九→基数词________24.________num.第十二→基数词________25.________num.第二十→基数词________26.________n．测验；检查27.________n．旅游；旅行28.________n．艺术，美术29.________n．(音乐、戏剧等的)会演节；节日30.________adj.亲爱的31.________n．学生32.________n．东西；事情33.________n．学期34.________adj.忙碌的；无暇的；人来车往的；熙熙攘攘的；占线的35.________n．时间；时代；倍36.________adv.(在)那里重点短语1.____________再见！2.____________(表示祝愿)过得愉快！3.____________生日快乐！4.____________……多大年纪？……几岁了？Unit9重点单词1.________adj.&n．特别喜爱的(人或事物)2.________n．学科；科目3.________n．科学→eq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(n.（科学家）,adj.[科学（上）的；科学的]))4.________n．(＝physicaleducation)体育5.________n．音乐；乐曲→eq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(n.（音乐家）,adj.（音乐的）))6.________n．数学7.________n．语文；汉语adj.汉语的；中国的8.________n．地理(学)9.________n．历史10.________adv.为什么11.________conj.因为12.________n．星期一13.________n．星期二14.________n．星期三15.________n．星期四16.________n．星期五17.________n．星期六18.________n．星期日19.________adj.空闲的20.________adj.妙极的；酷的21.________上午22.________下午；午后23.________adj.有用的；有益的24.________prep.(表示开始的时间)从……开始25.________v．完成；做好26.________n．课；一节课27.________n．小时重点短语1.____________无疑；肯定2.____________从……到……3.____________最喜欢的科目4.____________科学老师5.____________在周一6.____________在那之后微情境练词汇Ⅰ.用所给词的适当形式填空1．Thetwo________(boy)roomisinamess.Thingsareeverywhere.2．Theroadsarebecoming________(busy)asmorepeoplegotoworkinthemorning.3．Afterthecleaning，oneofmyfriendssuggestedweeaticecreams.I________(buy)everyoneanicecream.4．IalsowanttoknowwhyChinesemusicalwayssoundsso________(relax)andcalmtome.5．Tomgotawatchasagiftonhis________(ten)birthday.6．Nowadays，bettermedicalcareandcleanerwaterhelppeoplelive________(long).7．InChina，moreandmoremiddleschoolstudentsaregetting________(short)sleepingtimethanbefore.8．StudentTimesisa________(week)newspaper.ItcomesouteveryTuesday.9．We________(sell)differentkindsoffoodattheInternationalFoodFestivalyesterday.10．I'mreallyexcitedbecauseIlovethese________(subject).11．Marydoesn't________(real)careifherfriendsarethesameordifferent.Ⅱ.选词完成句子eatsmallfreeusefulclotheslearnhabitstudent1．Ourhouseis________thantheirs，butitismuchwarmer.2．I________abowlofrice，somebeefandsaladfordinnerlastnight.3．WatchingEnglishmoviesisa________waytolearnEnglish.4．Youneed________tocontrolyourselfwhenhearingsomebadnews.5．Attimes，________mayfinditeasytohurtthemselvesinP．E.classes.6．Whetherornotwecanhavegreatsuccessdependsonourlearning________．7．Mymotherwasgoingtogiveawaymyoldbaby________，butit'shardforhertosaygoodbyetothem.8．IfDavehas________time，hewillvisitthePalaceMuseumthissummer.Ⅲ.根据汉语意思完成句子1．没人确切知道人们是如何开始使用火的。Nobodyknows________________howpeoplebegantousefire.2．上课请不要迟到，否则老师会不高兴的。Pleasedon't________________class，ortheteacherwillbeunhappy.3．我想要一双靴子作为我的生日礼物。Iwant________________bootsasmybirthdaypresent.4．国外许多机器人能用汉语与人交流。Manyrobotsinforeigncountriescancommunicatewithpeople________________．5．你能告诉我昨天下午三点到四点他们在上什么课吗？Couldyoutellmewhatclasstheywerehaving________________three______________fouryesterdayafternoon？七年级上册Units1～4(含Starters)单元词汇过关StarterUnits1～3重点单词1．good2.morning3.afternoon4．evening5.how6.you7．I8.fine9.thanks10．what11.thisthese12．thatthose13.it14.in15.EnglishEngland16.map17．cup18.ruler19.pen20．jacket21.key22.spellspelt/spelled23.please24．orange25.colo(u)r26.red27．yellow28.green29.blue30．black31.white32.purple33．brown34.now35.cancouldcan't/cannot36.see37.say38.my重点短语1．Goodmorning！2.Goodafternoon！3.Goodevening!4．Howareyou？5.inEnglishUnit1重点单词1．name2.nice3.meetmetmeat4.too5.your6.his7.and8.her9.she10.he11．zero12.onefirst13.twosecondtwice14.threethird15．four16.fivefifth17.six18．seven19.eighteighth20.nineninth21.number22.telephone/phone23.last24.friend25.ChinaChinese26.middle27.school重点短语1．telephone/phonenumber2．firstname3.lastname4．middleschoolUnit2重点单词1．sister2.mother3.father4．parent5.brother6．grandmother7.grandfather8．grandparent9.family10．those11.whowhomwhose12.these13.they14．have15.day16.son17．cousin18.grandpa19．mom/mum20.aunt21．grandma22.dad23.uncle24．daughter25.here26.photophotos27.next28.picture29.girl30.dog重点短语1．Haveagoodday！2.inmyfamily3.inthefirstphoto4．thenameof...5.aphotoofUnit3重点单词1．pencil2.book3.eraser4．boxboxes5.schoolbag6．dictionarydictionaries7.his8．mine9.hers10.excuse11．me12.thank13.teacher14.yours15.help16.welcome17．baseball18.watchwatches19．computer20.game21．card22.notebook23.ring24．bag25.librarylibraries26.ask27.find28.some29．classroom30.call31.lost32．must33.set34.email重点短语1．pencilbox2.IDcard3．excuseme4.thankyoufor...5．ask...for...6.Whatabout...?7．asetofUnit4重点单词1．where2.table3.bed4．sofa5.chair6.on7.under8．come9.desk10.think11.room12.their13.hat14．head15.knowknewknown16.radioradios17．clock18.tape19.player20.model21.plane22.tidy23．but24.our25.everywhere26．always重点短语1．tapeplayer2.modeleon4.underthetable5．onyourdesk6.inthebookcase微情境练词汇Ⅰ.1.better2.spelt/spelled3.Photos4.herself5.called6.my7.twice8.third9．could10.thoughtⅡ.1.helpful2.known3．daily4.zeros/zeroes5．and6.anⅢ.1.asetof2.phone/telephonenumber3.Thankyoufor4.onthesameday5.benice/friendly/kindtoUnits5～9单元词汇过关Unit5重点单词1．tennis2.ball3.pingpong4．soccer5.volleyball6．basketball7.let8.us9．go10.we11.late12.get13．erestedinterest17.boringboredbore18.relaxingrelaxedrelax19.fun20.difficult21.watch22.same23.love24.sport25.them26.only27.like28.after29.classmate30.classclasses31.easyeasiereasiesteasily重点短语1．soccerball2.watchTV3．playbasketball4.onTV5．inthesameschool6．abaseballbatUnit6重点单词1．fruit2.banana3.strawberrystrawberries4.pear5.apple6．vegetable7.tomatotomatoes8．carrot9.food10.icecream11．k13.bread14.egg15.rice16.chicken17.dinner18.breakfast19．lunch20.weekweekly