北京市丰台区2022-2023学年七年级上学期期末英语试卷

北京市丰台区2022-2023学年七年级上学期期末英语试卷（解析版）一、单项填空。从下面各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共5分，每小题0.5分）1．（0.5分）ThisismyteacherMs.Zhang.__________canplaybasketballwell.（）A．He B．She C．It2．（0.5分）Wehaveartclass_________twoo'clockeveryFridayafternoon.（）A．at B．on C．in3．（0.5分）Thezebraeatsleavesandgrass，__________itdoesn'teatbamboo.（）A．and B．but C．so4．（0.5分）﹣_______istheplayground？﹣It'sbehindtheofficebuilding.（）A．What B．When C．Where5．（0.5分）Those__________Paul'ssonanddaughter，MikeandHelen.（）A．is B．am C．are6．（0.5分）Tomusually_______storiesatweekends.（）A．read B．isreading C．reads7．（0.5分）Listen!Thebirds________happilyonthetreenow.（）A．aresinging B．sing C．sings8．（0.5分）Betty'scousins________filmsandtheyoftengotothecinema.（）A．enjoy B．enjoys C．areenjoying9．（0.5分）﹣Dad，havewegot_________fruitathome？﹣Yes，wehavegotlotsoffruit.（）A．some B．any C．many10．（0.5分）Hurryup!It'stime_________toschool.（）A．go B．togo C．going二、看图补全单词，并将完整的单词写在答题卡的相应位置上。（共5分，每小题0.5分）11．（0.5分）Anaadaykeepsthedoctoraway.12．（0.5分）LiHua'sfatherisabusd.13．（0.5分）Theteacherasksustopandhandinourhomework.14．（0.5分）Doingecanmakeushealthy.15．（0.5分）Tony'sfavoritesubjectism.16．（0.5分）Thepiscute，soweloveitverymuch.17．（0.5分）Ihaveacinmyroom.18．（0.5分）Iusuallyhavebformybreakfast.19．（0.5分）Tomlikesmakingasnowmaninw.20．（0.5分）PeoplectheirhousesbeforetheSpringFestival.三、根据中文意思组词成句，并将完整的句子写在答题卡的相应位置上。（共5分，每小题1分）21．（1分）他们每天早晨跑步。every，they，morning，gorunning22．（1分）图书馆在食堂的左边。is，ontheleftof，thelibrary，thedininghall23．（1分）你爸爸的生日是什么时候？yourfather's，when，is，birthday24．（1分）吃得健康很重要。it，toeat，is，important，healthily25．（1分）我们班有30名学生。30students，there，inourclass，be四、根据下列中文提示完成英文句子，并将所填词语写在答题卡的相应位置上。（共5分，每小题1分）26．（1分）我13岁了，你呢？Iam13yearsold.you？27．（1分）他擅长打乒乓球。Heplayingtabletennis.28．（1分）这些动物来自许多不同的国家。Theseanimalsmanydifferentcountries.29．（1分）他们正在等公交车。Theythebusnow.30．（1分）让我们去买点食物和饮料。shoppingforsomefoodanddrink.五、阅读下面三篇短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。（共20分，每小题8分）31．（8分）Aliistwelveyearsold.HelivesinavillageinIndia（印度）.AfterschoolAlihelpshisfatheronthefarm.Whenheisolder，hewantstobeafarmerlikehisfather.Ilovethequietlifehere，"hesays.Royisfourteenyearsold.HelivesinEngland.Hewantstobeapilot（飞行员）whenhegrowsup."It'sgoingtobewonderful!"hesays.Helikestravelingallovertheworldandseeinglotsofexcitingthings.ScottisahighschoolstudentinCanada.Hewantstobeacook.Hisfavoriteplaceinthehouseisthekitchen."Ilovecookingforotherpeople，"hesays.PamelaisaschoolgirlfromAmerica.Shewantstobeadoctorinthefuture（未来）.Shesays，"Ilikeworkingwithpeopleandhelpingothers."LiYanisa13﹣year﹣oldgirlfromChina.Shewantstobeadesigner（设计师）.Herfavoritesubjectisart.Shelovesdrawingpicturesandvisitingartmuseums.（1）Whooftenhelpshisfatheronthefarm？A.Pamela.B.Ali.C.Roy.D.Scott.（2）WheredoesRoylive？A.InAmerica.B.InIndia.C.InEngland.D.InCanada.（3）WhatdoesScottwanttobewhenhegrowsup？A.Acook.B.Afarmer.C.Adesigner.D.Adoctor.（4）WherewillPamelaprobably（可能）workinthefuture？A.Inahospital.B.Onafarm.C.Inarestaurant.D.Inamuseum.32．（6分）ThePresentTodayisgrandma's85thbirthday."I'mgivingherapicture，"saysBrian."Itakeitwithmynewcamera（相机）.Whatareyougoingtogiveher？"heaskshisbrotherJoey."Idon'tknow，"saysJoey，"Idon'thaveacamera.SoIcan'ttakeapicture."Joeygoesintothekitchen.Hismomisbusybaking（烘焙）."Mom，whatareyougivinggrandma？""I'mbakingherfavouritecake，"saysJoey'smom."Ican'tbakecakes.Idon'tknowhow，"saysJoey.Joeygoestohissister'sroom.Sheisbusysewing（缝纫）."Susan，whatareyougivinggrandma？""I'mmakingherawarmblanket（毯子），"saysSusan."Ican'tsewblankets.Idon'tknowhow，"saysJoey.Joeythengoesandsitsnexttograndmaonthesofa（沙发）.""Everyonehasapresentforyou，butIcan'ttakeapicture，bakeorsew.Idon'thaveanythingtogiveyou，"saysJoey.GrandmaputsherarmaroundJoey."Youhavethetimetocomeandsitwithme.That'swhatyoucangiveme，"saysgrandma.Joeysitsclosetograndma."HappyBirthday!"hesays.（1）WhatisBrian'spresentforhisgrandma？A.Acamera.B.Apicture.C.Acake.D.Ablanket.（2）Joey'smotherhasaccordingtothepassage.A.threedaughtersB.threesonsC.asonandtwodaughtersD.twosonsandadaughter（3）Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage？A.GrandmaishappybecauseJoeycomestositwithher.B.Grandmaistoooldsoshecan'thelpbakethebirthdaycake.C.GrandmaiscoldsoJoey'smomisgivingherawarmblanket.D.GrandmaissadbecauseJoeydoesn'tgiveherabirthdaypresent.33．（6分）Peopleallaroundtheworldcelebratethestartofanewyear.Theydoitindifferentwaysandatdifferenttimesbecausetheircalendars（日历）arenotthesame.ChineseNewYearisbasedon（基于）theChinesecalendar.ItisusuallycelebratedinlateJanuaryorearlyFebruary，lasting（持续）for15days.Peoplecelebratethecomingofspringandwishforgoodluck.Theyputgoodlucksayingsintheirhomesandeatafamilydinnertogether.Peoplemakeaspecialdumplingwithacandyinit.Ifyougetthedumplingwiththecandy，thenyouwillhavegoodluckinthecomingyear!ThenpeoplewatchaspecialTVprogramandtalkwiththeirfamilymembers.ChildrencelebratetheNewYearbywearingredclothesandeatingastickofcandiedredberries（糖葫芦）.Itissaidthatthecolorredcanalsobringgoodluck.InpartsofSoutheastAsia，peoplecelebratetheNewYearinlateMarchormidApril.It'saveryhottimeofyear﹣atimeforthewaterfestival.TopreparefortheNewYear，theysavethewater.Itmighteasilybe38°℃onNewYear'sDay.Becauseit'sthishot，awaterfight（水仗）isthebestwaytocelebrate!Thenthewaterispoured（倒）ontopeople'sshoulders（肩膀）tobringthemgoodluck.InAmerica，thereisoftena"balldrop（落下）"celebrationduringthecountdown（倒计时）totheNewYear.ThemostfamousoneisatTimesSquare（广场）inNewYork.From11：59pmonDecember31st，theballatthetopofthetowermovesdownslowly.Whentheballgetstothebottom（末端）atmidnight，peoplewillmakeNewYear'sresolutions（决心）.Aresolutionisapromise（承诺）toendabadhabitorbeginagoodone.（1）Accordingtothepassage，whichofthefollowingcan'tbringgoodluckduringChineseNewYear？A.Wearingredclothes.B.Eatingthedumplingwithacandy.C.Eatingastickofcandiedredberries.D.Talkingwithfamilymembers.（2）WhyisawaterfightthebestwaytocelebratetheNewYearinSoutheastAsia？A.Becauseitmakespeoplehappy.B.Becauseit'saveryhottimeofyear.C.Becausethereismuchwaterthere.D.Becauseitisatimeforthewaterfestival.（3）WhatNewYeartraditionsarethesameintheseplacesaccordingtothepassage？A.Theyallhavefamilydinnerstogether.B.Theyallhavecountdownsinthesquares.C.Theyallwishgoodthingshappeninthecomingyear.D.TheyallcelebratetheNewYearinJanuaryorFebruary.六、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。34．（10分）TheMonkeyCityTherearemanycitiesintheworld.Somepeopleliketovisitcities.Theyliketoseewhatisspecialinthem.OnecityinThailandhasmonkeys.Thereareover1000monkeysinthiscity.Themonkeysareeverywhere.Theyareevenoncarsandtrains.Abiggroupofmonkeyslivebyanoldbuilding.Manypeoplecometoseethisbuildingandthemonkeys!Thisisaverybusycityandalotoftraffic（交通）isaproblemforthemonkeys.Anotherproblemisthatmonkeyscangetsick（生病的）.Whenonemonkeyissick，othermonkeyscangetsick，too.Besides（此外），somemonkeysfightwitheachother.Then，theycangetinjured（受伤的）.Themonkeysareveryimportantforthiscitybecausetheyhelptobring（带来）visitors.Thecityhastofindawaytotakecareofthem.Thereisahospitalforthemonkeysinthecity.Whenthesickandinjuredmonkeysarebetter，theygobacktothestreet.Everyyearthecityhasalargemealforthemonkeys.Themonkeyswalkalloverthefood.Theytakefoodfromeachother.Manyvisitorscometowatchthelargemeal.Itistosaythankyoutothemonkeysforbringingpeopletothecity.（1）Howmanymonkeysarethereinthemonkeycity？（2）Arethereanyproblemsforthemonkeysinthecity？（3）Whyarethemonkeysimportantforthiscity？（4）Howdoesthecitytakecareofthemonkeys？Whatdoyouthinkofit？七、文段表达。（共10分）根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于40词的文段写作。文中已给内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。35．（10分）假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter对你的居家学习非常感兴趣。请你给他写一封邮件，介绍你的居家学习。内容包括：你最喜欢哪一天的居家学习，你通常会做什么，以及你最喜欢这一天居家学习的理由。提示词语：class，activity，club，havefun，interesting提示问题：●Whichdayisyourfavoritehomeschoolingday？●Whatdoyouusuallydoonthisday？●Whyisityourfavoritehomeschoolingday？Hi!Peter.Howisitgoing？Iwouldliketotellyouaboutmyfavoritehomeschoolingday.Ifyouwanttoknowmore，pleasetellme.Yours，LiHua

参考答案与试题解析一、单项填空。从下面各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共5分，每小题0.5分）1．（0.5分）ThisismyteacherMs.Zhang.__________canplaybasketballwell.（）A．He B．She C．It【分析】这是我的老师张女士。她篮球打得很好。【解答】分析句子可知，此处作主语，应使用代词的主格形式，且此处指代的是Ms.Zhang，Ms.Zhang是女的，因此使用she代替。故选：B。【点评】掌握代词的基本用法，根据语境，结合选项，认真分析，得出答案。2．（0.5分）Wehaveartclass_________twoo'clockeveryFridayafternoon.（）A．at B．on C．in【分析】每周五下午两点我们有美术课。【解答】at用于具体的钟点前；on用于具体的某一天或者具体某一天的上/下午/晚上；in用于年/月/季节前，twoo'clock要用at。故选：A。【点评】主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对介词的掌握。3．（0.5分）Thezebraeatsleavesandgrass，__________itdoesn'teatbamboo.（）A．and B．but C．so【分析】斑马吃树叶和草，但它不吃竹子。【解答】and和；but但是；so所以。根据"斑马吃树叶和草，......它不吃竹子。"可知，表示转折用but"但是"。故选：B。【点评】连词可以表并列、承接、转折、因果、选择、假设、比较、让步等关系，要结合语境，选择合适连词用法。4．（0.5分）﹣_______istheplayground？﹣It'sbehindtheofficebuilding.（）A．What B．When C．Where【分析】﹣﹣操场在哪里？﹣﹣它在办公楼后面。【解答】What什么；When什么时候；Where在哪里。根据"它在办公楼后面。"可知，对地点提问用Where。故选：C。【点评】疑问词通常用来构成疑问句，要根据具体的语境，分清疑问词的用法，选择合适答案。5．（0.5分）Those__________Paul'ssonanddaughter，MikeandHelen.（）A．is B．am C．are【分析】那是保罗的儿子和女儿，迈克和海伦。【解答】is单数；am通常与I连用；are复数。主语Those"那些"复数，用are。故选：C。【点评】is是单数，are是复数，am通常与I连用，要结合语境，选择合适用法，注意时态及主语的单复数变化。6．（0.5分）Tomusually_______storiesatweekends.（）A．read B．isreading C．reads【分析】汤姆通常在周末读故事。【解答】根据句意和时间状语atweekends及usually可知，是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故选：C。【点评】对时态的考查，要求牢记各种时态的构成形式，结合时间状语和上下文的关系，找出正确答案。7．（0.5分）Listen!Thebirds________happilyonthetreenow.（）A．aresinging B．sing C．sings【分析】听！鸟儿们现在正在树上快乐地歌唱着。【解答】根据句意和时间状语now可知，表述正在发生的事情要用现在进行时，其构成为am/is/aredoing。故选：A。【点评】对时态的考查，要求牢记各种时态的构成形式，结合时间状语和上下文的关系，找出正确答案。8．（0.5分）Betty'scousins________filmsandtheyoftengotothecinema.（）A．enjoy B．enjoys C．areenjoying【分析】贝蒂的表兄弟们喜欢看电影，他们经常去看电影。【解答】根据句意和后句是一般现在时可知，前句也是一般现在时，主语是第三人称复数，谓语用动词原形。故选：A。【点评】对时态的考查，要求牢记各种时态的构成形式，结合时间状语和上下文的关系，找出正确答案。9．（0.5分）﹣Dad，havewegot_________fruitathome？﹣Yes，wehavegotlotsoffruit.（）A．some B．any C．many【分析】—爸爸，我们家里有水果吗？—是的，我们有大量的水果。【解答】some一些，用于肯定句或希望能够得到肯定回答的一般疑问句中，即可以修饰可数名词也可以修饰不可数名词；any任何的，用于否定句或疑问句，即可以修饰可数名词也可以修饰不可数名词；many许多的，大量的，修饰可数名词复数。根据语境，可知句子是一般疑问句，询问家里是否有水果，fruit水果，不可数名词，因此用any。故选：B。【点评】辨析some与any的用法，结合语境，给出答案。10．（0.5分）Hurryup!It'stime_________toschool.（）A．go B．togo C．going【分析】快点!该去上学了。【解答】根据句意：快点!该去上学了。It'stimetodosth.到了做某事的时间了。故选：B。【点评】熟悉不定式的用法，结合题意，给出答案。二、看图补全单词，并将完整的单词写在答题卡的相应位置上。（共5分，每小题0.5分）11．（0.5分）Anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway.【分析】一天一个苹果，医生远离我。【解答】根据"一个苹果"的图片提示可知，应该是"苹果"，这里不定冠词an修饰单数名词apple。故答案为：apple。【点评】充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。12．（0.5分）LiHua'sfatherisabusdriver.【分析】李华的父亲是一名公共汽车司机。【解答】根据"李华的父亲是一名公共汽车......。"及首字母提示可知，应该是"司机"，这里不定冠词a修饰单数名词driver。故答案为：driver。【点评】充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。13．（0.5分）Theteacherasksustoprintandhandinourhomework.【分析】老师要求我们打印并交作业。【解答】根据"老师要求我们......并交作业。"及首字母提示可知，应该是"打印"，这里不定式to后跟动词原形print。故答案为：print。【点评】充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。14．（0.5分）Doingexercisecanmakeushealthy.【分析】做运动可以使我们健康。【解答】根据"做......可以使我们健康。"及首字母提示可知，应该是"运动"，这里填不可数名词exercise。故答案为：exercise。【点评】充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。15．（0.5分）Tony'sfavoritesubjectismath.【分析】托尼最喜欢的科目是数学。【解答】根据"托尼最喜欢的科目是......。"及首字母提示可知，应该是"数学"，填名词math。故答案为：math。【点评】充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。16．（0.5分）Thepandaiscute，soweloveitverymuch.【分析】这只熊猫很可爱，所以我们非常喜欢它。【解答】根据"一只熊猫"的图片提示可知，应该是"熊猫"，这里is单数，主语用单数名词panda。故答案为：panda。【点评】充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。17．（0.5分）Ihaveacomputerinmyroom.【分析】我房间里有一台电脑。【解答】根据"一台电脑"的图片提示可知，应该是"电脑"，这里不定冠词a修饰单数名词computer。故答案为：computer。【点评】充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。18．（0.5分）Iusuallyhavebreadformybreakfast.【分析】我通常早餐吃面包。【解答】由图片可知，为面包，bread，不可数名词。故答案为：bread。【点评】首先要掌握句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目以及图片给出的提示，就可以确定正确答案。19．（0.5分）Tomlikesmakingasnowmaninwinter.【分析】汤姆喜欢在冬天堆雪人。【解答】根据"汤姆喜欢在......堆雪人。"及首字母提示可知，应该是"冬天"，这里填单数名词winter。故答案为：winter。【点评】充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。20．（0.5分）PeoplecleantheirhousesbeforetheSpringFestival.【分析】人们在春节前打扫他们的房子。【解答】根据"人们在春节前......他们的房子。"及首字母提示可知，应该是"打扫"，主语People集合名词，一般现在时态，谓语动词用原形。故答案为：clean。【点评】充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。三、根据中文意思组词成句，并将完整的句子写在答题卡的相应位置上。（共5分，每小题1分）21．（1分）他们每天早晨跑步。every，they，morning，gorunningTheygorunningeverymorning.【分析】他们每天早晨跑步。【解答】根据所给单词，本句为陈述句，一般现在时。主语they，谓语gorunning，时间状语everymorning。故答案为：Theygorunningeverymorning.【点评】做连词成句这种类型的题，首先确定句子类型，如：陈述句、疑问句或感叹句等，然后根据所给单词，明确主语、谓语等句子成分，在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识组合句子。22．（1分）图书馆在食堂的左边。is，ontheleftof，thelibrary，thedininghallThelibraryisontheleftofthedininghall.【分析】图书馆在食堂的左边。【解答】根据所给单词，本句为陈述句，主系表结构，一般现在时。主语thelibrary，系动词is，表语ontheleftofthedininghall。故答案为：Thelibraryisontheleftofthedininghall.【点评】做连词成句这种类型的题，首先确定句子类型，如：陈述句、疑问句或感叹句等，然后根据所给单词，明确主语、谓语等句子成分，在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识组合句子。23．（1分）你爸爸的生日是什么时候？yourfather's，when，is，birthdayWhenisyourfather'sbirthday？【分析】你爸爸的生日是什么时候？【解答】根据所给的词和标点，可知本题为特殊疑问句，且为一般现在时态。he是主语；when什么时候，is在前面，一般疑问句yourfather'sbirthday你爸爸的生日，表语。故答案为：Whenisyourfather'sbirthday？【点评】做连词成句这种类型的题，首先确定句子类型，如：陈述句、疑问句或感叹句等，然后根据所给单词，明确主语、谓语等句子成分，在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识组合句子。24．（1分）吃得健康很重要。it，toeat，is，important，healthilyItisimportanttoeathealthily.【分析】吃得健康很重要。【解答】本句用固定句型itis+形容词+todosth.（做某事怎么样），it是形式主语，不定式作真正的主语。形容词important（重要的），副词healthily修饰动词eat。故答案为：Itisimportanttoeathealthily.【点评】做连词成句这种类型的题，首先确定句子类型，如：陈述句、疑问句或感叹句等，然后根据所给单词，明确主语、谓语等句子成分，在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识组合句子。25．（1分）我们班有30名学生。30students，there，inourclass，beThereare30studentsinourclass.【分析】我们班有30名学生。【解答】本句为陈述句，therebe句型，一般现在时。主语是30students，系动词用are，inourclass作状语。故填：Thereare30studentsinourclass.【点评】做连词成句这种类型的题，首先确定句子类型，如：陈述句、疑问句或感叹句等，然后根据所给单词，明确主语、谓语等句子成分，在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识组合句子。四、根据下列中文提示完成英文句子，并将所填词语写在答题卡的相应位置上。（共5分，每小题1分）26．（1分）我13岁了，你呢？Iam13yearsold.What/Howaboutyou？【分析】我13岁了，你呢？【解答】句意：我13岁了，你呢？"你呢？"Whataboutyou？或Howaboutyou？故填：What/How；about。【点评】理解句意，根据汉语提示，确定要填的单词或短语，主语词的正确形式。27．（1分）他擅长打乒乓球。Heisgoodatplayingtabletennis.【分析】他擅长打乒乓球。【解答】考查固定搭配。擅长于，begoodat，主语是he，一般现在时，be动词用is。故答案为：isgoodat。【点评】了解固定搭配，得出答案。28．（1分）这些动物来自许多不同的国家。Theseanimalscome/arefrommanydifferentcountries.【分析】这些动物来自许多不同的国家。【解答】固定短语come/befrom"来自"。主语是复数，be动词用are，实义动词come用原形。故填：come/are；from。【点评】掌握动词短语的用法是解题关键。29．（1分）他们正在等公交车。Theyarewaitingforthebusnow.【分析】他们正在等公交车。【解答】考查动词短语。根据汉语提示和所给单词，缺少"等"，用"waitfor"，又因为"now"（现在），现在进行时，主语是复数，故arewaitingfor。故答案为：arewaitingfor。【点评】首先弄明白所缺失部分的汉语含义，然后根据具体语境确定单词或者短语，最终确定具体的形式作答。30．（1分）让我们去买点食物和饮料。Let'sgoshoppingforsomefoodanddrink.【分析】让我们去买点食物和饮料。【解答】letsb.dosth.让某人做某事，goshopping去购物；分析题干可知为祈使句，所以用动词原形。故答案为：Let's；go。【点评】此题考查汉译英，在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上，根据语法结构，组合短语或者句子，便可得出正确答案。五、阅读下面三篇短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。（共20分，每小题8分）31．（8分）Aliistwelveyearsold.HelivesinavillageinIndia（印度）.AfterschoolAlihelpshisfatheronthefarm.Whenheisolder，hewantstobeafarmerlikehisfather.Ilovethequietlifehere，"hesays.Royisfourteenyearsold.HelivesinEngland.Hewantstobeapilot（飞行员）whenhegrowsup."It'sgoingtobewonderful!"hesays.Helikestravelingallovertheworldandseeinglotsofexcitingthings.ScottisahighschoolstudentinCanada.Hewantstobeacook.Hisfavoriteplaceinthehouseisthekitchen."Ilovecookingforotherpeople，"hesays.PamelaisaschoolgirlfromAmerica.Shewantstobeadoctorinthefuture（未来）.Shesays，"Ilikeworkingwithpeopleandhelpingothers."LiYanisa13﹣year﹣oldgirlfromChina.Shewantstobeadesigner（设计师）.Herfavoritesubjectisart.Shelovesdrawingpicturesandvisitingartmuseums.（1）Whooftenhelpshisfatheronthefarm？BA.Pamela.B.Ali.C.Roy.D.Scott.（2）WheredoesRoylive？CA.InAmerica.B.InIndia.C.InEngland.D.InCanada.（3）WhatdoesScottwanttobewhenhegrowsup？AA.Acook.B.Afarmer.C.Adesigner.D.Adoctor.（4）WherewillPamelaprobably（可能）workinthefuture？AA.Inahospital.B.Onafarm.C.Inarestaurant.D.Inamuseum.【分析】本文是五个同学的梦想。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据Aliistwelveyearsold.HelivesinavillageinIndia（印度）.AfterschoolAlihelpshisfatheronthefarm.（阿里十二岁。他住在印度的一个村庄。放学后，阿里在农场帮助他的父亲。）可知阿里在农场帮助他的父亲。故选B。（2）细节理解题。根据Royisfourteenyearsold.HelivesinEngland.（罗伊十四岁。他住在英国。）可知罗伊住在英国。故选C。（3）细节理解题。根据ScottisahighschoolstudentinCanada.Hewantstobeacook.（斯科特是加拿大的一名高中生。他想成为一名厨师。）可知他想成为一名厨师。故选A。（4）推理判断题。根据PamelaisaschoolgirlfromAmerica.Shewantstobeadoctorinthefuture（帕梅拉是一名来自美国的女学生，她想将来成为一名医生）可知会在一家医院上班。故选A。【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。32．（6分）ThePresentTodayisgrandma's85thbirthday."I'mgivingherapicture，"saysBrian."Itakeitwithmynewcamera（相机）.Whatareyougoingtogiveher？"heaskshisbrotherJoey."Idon'tknow，"saysJoey，"Idon'thaveacamera.SoIcan'ttakeapicture."Joeygoesintothekitchen.Hismomisbusybaking（烘焙）."Mom，whatareyougivinggrandma？""I'mbakingherfavouritecake，"saysJoey'smom."Ican'tbakecakes.Idon'tknowhow，"saysJoey.Joeygoestohissister'sroom.Sheisbusysewing（缝纫）."Susan，whatareyougivinggrandma？""I'mmakingherawarmblanket（毯子），"saysSusan."Ican'tsewblankets.Idon'tknowhow，"saysJoey.Joeythengoesandsitsnexttograndmaonthesofa（沙发）.""Everyonehasapresentforyou，butIcan'ttakeapicture，bakeorsew.Idon'thaveanythingtogiveyou，"saysJoey.GrandmaputsherarmaroundJoey."Youhavethetimetocomeandsitwithme.That'swhatyoucangiveme，"saysgrandma.Joeysitsclosetograndma."HappyBirthday!"hesays.（1）WhatisBrian'spresentforhisgrandma？BA.Acamera.B.Apicture.C.Acake.D.Ablanket.（2）Joey'smotherhasDaccordingtothepassage.A.threedaughtersB.threesonsC.asonandtwodaughtersD.twosonsandadaughter（3）Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage？AA.GrandmaishappybecauseJoeycomestositwithher.B.Grandmaistoooldsoshecan'thelpbakethebirthdaycake.C.GrandmaiscoldsoJoey'smomisgivingherawarmblanket.D.GrandmaissadbecauseJoeydoesn'tgiveherabirthdaypresent.【分析】本文讲述的Joey为奶奶准备礼物的事情。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据"I'mgivingherapicture，"saysBrian（布莱恩说："我给她一张照片。"）可知布莱恩给她一张照片。故选B。（2）细节理解题。根据Whatareyougoingtogiveher？"heaskshisbrotherJoey.（"你打算给她什么"他问他的哥哥乔伊。）Joeygoestohissister'sroom.（乔伊去他姐姐的房间。）可知有两个儿子一个女儿。故选D。（3）细节理解题。根据GrandmaputsherarmaroundJoey."Youhavethetimetocomeandsitwithme.That'swhatyoucangiveme，"saysgrandma.（奶奶搂着乔伊。奶奶说："你有时间来和我坐在一起。这就是你能给我的。"）可知奶奶很高兴，因为乔伊来和她坐在一起。故选A。【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。33．（6分）Peopleallaroundtheworldcelebratethestartofanewyear.Theydoitindifferentwaysandatdifferenttimesbecausetheircalendars（日历）arenotthesame.ChineseNewYearisbasedon（基于）theChinesecalendar.ItisusuallycelebratedinlateJanuaryorearlyFebruary，lasting（持续）for15days.Peoplecelebratethecomingofspringandwishforgoodluck.Theyputgoodlucksayingsintheirhomesandeatafamilydinnertogether.Peoplemakeaspecialdumplingwithacandyinit.Ifyougetthedumplingwiththecandy，thenyouwillhavegoodluckinthecomingyear!ThenpeoplewatchaspecialTVprogramandtalkwiththeirfamilymembers.ChildrencelebratetheNewYearbywearingredclothesandeatingastickofcandiedredberries（糖葫芦）.Itissaidthatthecolorredcanalsobringgoodluck.InpartsofSoutheastAsia，peoplecelebratetheNewYearinlateMarchormidApril.It'saveryhottimeofyear﹣atimeforthewaterfestival.TopreparefortheNewYear，theysavethewater.Itmighteasilybe38°℃onNewYear'sDay.Becauseit'sthishot，awaterfight（水仗）isthebestwaytocelebrate!Thenthewaterispoured（倒）ontopeople'sshoulders（肩膀）tobringthemgoodluck.InAmerica，thereisoftena"balldrop（落下）"celebrationduringthecountdown（倒计时）totheNewYear.ThemostfamousoneisatTimesSquare（广场）inNewYork.From11：59pmonDecember31st，theballatthetopofthetowermovesdownslowly.Whentheballgetstothebottom（末端）atmidnight，peoplewillmakeNewYear'sresolutions（决心）.Aresolutionisapromise（承诺）toendabadhabitorbeginagoodone.（1）Accordingtothepassage，whichofthefollowingcan'tbringgoodluckduringChineseNewYear？DA.Wearingredclothes.B.Eatingthedumplingwithacandy.C.Eatingastickofcandiedredberries.D.Talkingwithfamilymembers.（2）WhyisawaterfightthebestwaytocelebratetheNewYearinSoutheastAsia？BA.Becauseitmakespeoplehappy.B.Becauseit'saveryhottimeofyear.C.Becausethereismuchwaterthere.D.Becauseitisatimeforthewaterfestival.（3）WhatNewYeartraditionsarethesameintheseplacesaccordingtothepassage？CA.Theyallhavefamilydinnerstogether.B.Theyallhavecountdownsinthesquares.C.Theyallwishgoodthingshappeninthecomingyear.D.TheyallcelebratetheNewYearinJanuaryorFebruary.【分析】本文主要介绍了世界各地的人们以不同的方式和时间庆祝新年。【解答】细节理解题。（1）根据第二段Peoplemakeaspecialdumplingwithacandyinit.Ifyougetthedumplingwiththecandy，thenyouwillhavegoodluckinthecomingyear!ThenpeoplewatchaspecialTVprogramandtalkwiththeirfamilymembers.ChildrencelebratetheNewYearbywearingredclothesandeatingastickofcandiedredberries.Itissaidthatthecolorredcanalsobringgoodluck.（人们用糖果做一个特别的饺子。如果你得到了带有糖果的饺子，那么你将在来年好运连连！然后，人们观看一个特别的电视节目，并与家人交谈。孩子们通过穿红色衣服和吃一棒蜜饯红色浆果来庆祝新年。据说红色也能带来好运。）可知与家人交谈不能在春节期间带来好运。故选D。（2）根据第三段Becauseit'sthishot，awaterfightisthebestwaytocelebrate!（为天气很热，所以会发生一场水仗，是最好的庆祝方式！）可知因为这是一年中非常炎热的时候。故选B。（3）根据第二段Peoplecelebratethecomingofspringandwishforgoodluck（人们庆祝春天的到来并祝好运。）第三段Thenthewaterispouredontopeople'sshoulderstobringthemgoodluck（然后把水倒在人们的肩膀上，给他们带来好运。）第四段Aresolutionisapromisetoendabadhabitorbeginagoodone.（决心就是承诺结束一个坏习惯或开始一个好习惯。）可知这些地方的新年传统是他们都希望来年有好事发生。故选C。【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。六、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。34．（10分）TheMonkeyCityTherearemanycitiesintheworld.Somepeopleliketovisitcities.Theyliketoseewhatisspecialinthem.OnecityinThailandhasmonkeys.Thereareover1000monkeysinthiscity.Themonkeysareeverywhere.Theyareevenoncarsandtrains.Abiggroupofmonkeyslivebyanoldbuilding.Manypeoplecometoseethisbuildingandthemonkeys!Thisisaverybusycityandalotoftraffic（交通）isaproblemforthemonkeys.Anotherproblemisthatmonkeyscangetsick（生病的）.Whenonemonkeyissick，othermonkeyscangetsick，too.Besides（此外），somemonkeysfightwitheachother.Then，theycangetinjured（受伤的）.Themonkeysareveryimportantforthiscitybecausetheyhelptobring（带来）visitors.Thecityhastofindawaytotakecareofthem.Thereisahospitalforthemonkeysinthecity.Whenthesickandinjuredmonkeysarebetter，theygobacktothestreet.Everyyearthecityhasalargemealforthemonkeys.Themonkeyswalkalloverthefood.Theytakefoodfromeachother.Manyvisitorscometowatchthelargemeal.Itistosaythankyoutothemonkeysforbringingpeopletothecit