2022年英语高频词汇分类表1(二)

速度:

1.paceofmodernlife节奏

speedoftraveling速度

ratedeath/birth〜率

postal/advertising/insurance~费率，价格

ratio~ofstudentstoteachers比率，比例

proportion~ofpasstofailure比率

Aisin-toB成比例

alarge〜ofpopulation局部

标记:

2.markofkeywords标记

signofillness征兆

symbolofpurity象征

signalofstart信号

labelof“ByAir〃标签

traceofthecriminal线索，踪迹

spot(areportmadeonthespot)斑点，现场

stainonthecarpet坛渍，弄脏

fect-

3.affecthealth/thegrowthofcrops影响

affectionthe〜betweenmothersandkids爱，感情

effecttake~/have~on效果，作用

effectivemethod/medicine/measures有效的

efficientsecretary/engine高效的

validcertificate/excuses有效的，可靠的

sufHcientsupply/funds充足的

adeuatescientificevidence足够的

平常:

4.ordinaryday/person/illness平常的，普通的,平凡的

regularcustomer/exercise/bedtime有规律的,定期的

normalprice/temperature正常的：常态的

averageintelligence平均的，普通的,一般的

准确：

5.exactdescription/words/meaning切贴的

precisetarget/measurement精准的

accuratefigures/calculation/weatherforecast/watch准确的

definitelife/date/promise有限的，明确的

扩展：

6.extendtherailway/businessscope延伸，扩展

stretchtheshrunkentrousers/arms伸展，拉长

prolongmystayinBeijing延长

postpone/putoffholdingthematch推迟

delay/holdbackthetrain延误，阻止

cancel/calloffappointment/theorder取消

争论：

7.debatetheeducationlaws讨论，争论

disputethetruthofhiswords争论，辩论，反驳，驳斥

bargainovertheprice/abigbargain讲价,谈条件，交易

consultmyprincipalonthismatter咨询，商量

打搅:

8.disturb〜sb./thesurfaceofthelake/thepeace/thebalance打搅，打舌L

interrupt-thetraffic/others5talk打断，中断

interfere〜inothercountries'nationalaffairs/withsignal干预，干扰

bothertheteacherwithsomanyuestions打搅，麻烦

offendtheteacher冒3日

〜trafficregulations违反

修改：

9.modifyalaw/termsofthecontract/aproduct修改

alterclothes改样

revisethecomposition/abook修订,校正

transformourdailylife改变

~heatintopower转化

varyfromonetoanother不同，变化

上升;

10.rise(Thesun/price/river...)上升，上涨

raise〜voice/price抬高

~flower/fish/child种，养

~uestion提问

〜money募集

arise(Problem/difficulty/misunderstanding...)发生，出现

arouseone'sinterest激起，唤起

ad-

11.adapt/adjust(oneself)tothenewenvironment使适应

adjusttheteaching/mcthodstosuit...调整

adoptthesuggestion/thepolicy采用

~anhomelessdog收养

Re-：

12.releasenews/energy/suspect释放,发布

relievepressure/pain减轻,缓解

revealasecrecy/mystery/theendofastory揭示

Studies〜that...显示

relax放松，松弛

ward-

13.rewardyourkindness/theboy$10回报，报答，酬劳

awardthetopprizetoMary颁奖，授予

pro-

14.promoteunderstanding/production/sale促进

~sb.topresident/thehighergrade提拔，升职

proceedTheinterview〜edfriendly./-withthestory/〜totellthestory

进行，继续下去

Trans-

15.transfersb.toanotherposition调动

~theluggagetoanothercar/toanotherschool/toanotherbus转移

〜propertytoanotherperson转让

transmitdisease/signal/heat传播，传送

transform/turn/convert/change...into...转化

〜people'sviewonlife改变

-able

16.availableanymaterial~可以得到的

anyone~有空的

tickets~可用的

approachableheadmaster平易近人的

attainablegoal可到达的

con-

17.consistentpolicy/effort一贯的

constantpressure/rain时常发生的

~speed/temperature恒定的，不变的

continualstops/interruptions频繁的

continuoussupply持续的

初始：

18.originalplan/works原来的，本来的

primitiveweapons/tribes落后的

~coins古老的

发送：

19.deliveraletter/goods/newspaper递送

〜alecture发表（演说）

dischargesteam/electricity排出

〜onefromobligation免除义务

获得：

20.gain/winsupporters赢得

obtainabook/adegree得至IJ

acuireknowledge/experience/skill学得，获得

achievesuccess/one'sgoal获得，到达

昂贵:

21.expensiveprice昂贵的

dear索价高的,价高的

costlyvictory付出很大代价的

〜jewelry贵重的

valuablesuggestion有价值的

preciousmetal珍贵的，难得的

pricelessfriendship无价的

比拟：

22.compareAwithB比拟

compareAtoB比拟，比做

AiscomparabletoB可比拟的，比得上的

contrastHisactions~withhisprinciples比照显示差异

bycontrast/incontrastto相比之下

distinguishbetweengreenandblue/rightfromwrong区别

Human~shimselffromotheranimals.有别于

separate〜thetwotroublemakers分开

isolate〜thevillage/thepatientfromothers隔离

segregate种族隔离

毁坏：

23.damagethecar/hisbrain损坏，损伤

ruinthecity/thepainting/hishope消灭

spoilthechild宠坏

~aplan/anatmosphere破坏

wreckaboat/ship机、船失事

代替：

24.substituteAforB用A替B

replaceBwithA取代

AtaketheplaceofB代替

BgivewaytoA让路

否认：

25.denyV-ing否认

~womentherighttovote拒绝给..

deprivewomenoftherighttovote剥夺

rejectabribe/knowledge断然拒绝，排斥

忽略：

26.ignoreanyonegreetingher不理睬

〜ourobjection/thedifference不顾；无视

neglectothers'criticism/herappearance/one^mealsandsleep/one'sduty疏忽；无视

分散：

27.spreadthenews/disease扩散，蔓延

~thewetclotheonthegrass摊开

scatterthecrowd/leaves驱散

假：

28.artificialintelligence/satellite/flower/hair/rain人造的

falseteeth/impression虚假的，错误的

manualwork手工的，用手操纵的

fakeartworks仿制的，腐品的

faultygoods/design劣质的，不完善的

counterfeitbanknotes/coins伪造的，假的

空：

29.emptybottle空的

~promise/lectures空洞的

baremountain/head光秃的

blankapplicationforms/paper/mind空白的

~look茫然的

vacantposition空缺的

~lot空闲的

hollowwaterpipe中空的

marginnoteswritteninthemargin页边的空白

sure：

30.assureyouofthereliability/youthatthenewsarereliable向…保证；使放心

ensureone'ssafety/success/thesupplyofthenecessities确保

insureone'spropertyagainstfire保险

securethecoastareasfromthefood使平安

feel~withyoubesideme平安的

guarantee〜satisfactionofcustomers担保，保证

re-

31.recoverfromillness/shock康复

〜thelostumbrella找回

restoretheruinedpicture复原

~lawandorder/energy恢复

集合：

32.summon〜theshareholderstoageneralmeeting/allhiscourage召集;鼓起

assemble〜inthecitysuare/amachine聚集;装酉己

gather〜after20years/cotton聚会;采集

collect~stamps收集

模糊：

33.dim~room/memory;outline暗淡的，模糊的

mildclimate/leader温和的

faintlight/voice/idea/hope微弱的

modestprice;demand/income;decline适度的;不多的

moderate~speed;〜size/drinking中等的，适度的

使...

34.entitlesb.toafreemeal/sb.totravelfirstclass给…权利

〜thebook"Sky〃给,..定名

ualifyhimtobeateacher/be~iedasateacher使合格，使胜任

enable〜ustoknowwhatishappeningoutside使能够

提供：

35.affordanewcar买得起

~anhourtohavelunch/towaste花得起

Trees~peopleshade提供

offertohelpus/afewideas提供，提出

~$2022forthehouse出价

providefoodforthehungrychildren供给，提供

Itis〜dinthecontract规定

路：

36.pathanarrow~throughtheforest小路

the〜tosuccess途径

routeclimbmountainsbya~/adirectbus~路线，线路

lane~inthevillage;a〜specialforbus小巷，车（航）道

联系:

37.tietheparcel/shoes捆，绑

~offriendship/blood联系，纽带

attachthehorsetothetree系上

~adocumenttoaletter/labelstotheluggage使附属于；加于…之上

connectthiswiretothetelevision/twofamilies~edbymarriage连接

thesuspect~edwithamurder.关连

fasten~one'scoatagainstthecold/theseatbelt/adoor扣住，拴紧，使固定

associate~teacherswithpoverty使联系在一起

限制

38.restrainone'sanger/laughter抑制

~thechildfromapproachingthefire制止

restrictoneselftotwocigarettesaday/businessbylaws限制，约束（范围）

limittheamountofthefoodoneeats/speed限度（超过限定程度会受罚）

coniinehismindwiththetradition/tobed束缚;禁闭

roughestimate/guess粗略的

~road粗糙的

送：

39.delivernewspaper/mails投递

~alecture发表（讲话）

~ababyboy分娩

conveyanimpression/myfeelings传达

~thesuppliestothewarehouse运送

阻止:

40.preventdisease/crime预防，防止

~sb.fromdoingsth.阻止

protecthomeindustry/theriverfrompollution保护

〜thecountryfromattack防卫

forbidsmokinganddrinking/sb.todosth.禁止

prohibitenteringtheconstructionsite/sb.fromdoingsth.禁止，不准

追逐：

41.chasethedog追逐

~thecowoutofthefield/fearfrommind马区赶

pursueanescapedprisoner追逐

~wealthandpleasure追求

~acareer从事

seektheanswertotheuestion/shelterfromrain寻找

~tohidemyidea企图

激发:

42.stimulate~studentstofurtherefforts/~furtherthinking激发，刺激

inspire~otherstofollowhisexample鼓舞，鼓励

〜peopletowriteapoem给灵感

provoke〜ademonstration/riot挑动，煽动

〜one'sanger/hisfathertopunishhim激怒，惹怒

induce〜himtogettheconfidentialdocuments诱导，劝诱

〜sleepy/others?suspicion弓।起

incur~friends'dislike招致

钞票；

43.credit信贷；信誉；学分

currency货币

cheue/check支票

(bank)notes钞票

cash现金

loan贷款

富有的：

44.wealthya~family富有的，富裕的

fertileland/soil肥沃的，富饶的

prosperouscountry/business繁荣的，兴盛的

promisingproject/job有希望的，有前景的

flourishing〜plants茂盛的

~domestictrade正在走向繁荣的，蒸蒸日上的

收入：

45.wagebythepiece工资（周，日；体力劳动）

salaryteachers9salary薪水（按月，年；专业人员）

revenueofacountry/ofacompany国家收入，税收

incomethe〜fromyourjob收入，所得

移除：

46.eliminatethefalseandretainthetrue/thepossibility/misunderstanding消灭，消除

removeone9shat脱掉

~thedishesfromthetable/thestain去掉

withdrawhispromise/hisremarkonthismatter收回

~troopsfromthearea撤退

~moneyfromtheban提款

retreattocountryside隐退；退却，撤退

abandonone'sidea/hisattempt放弃

~career/wifeandchildren/weapons抛弃

非凡：

47.outstandingan~writer/achievement杰出的，显著的

remarkable〜memory/speed/improvement惊人的，非凡的

extraordinary〜building/strength不寻常的,非凡的

包含：

48.contain70%ofwater/poisonousgas包含

abottle~ing2litersbeer容纳（物品）

holdThehotelcan~atleast300people,容纳（人）

accommodate~thehomelesschildren给…提供住所，容留

lodge~inhisfriend'shome寄宿，投宿

说话

49.addressameeting/thefootballteam给...讲话

~hishusbandas“boss〃称呼

speakthreelanguages讲

~tothemaninEnglish说话

〜inthemeeting发言

talktalkaboutsth.withsb./talktosb谈话，谈论

conversewithsb.会话；谈话

回忆：

50.remember〜thenamesofthestudents/tocallmewhenyouarrive记得

Memorize(大纲上为memorial)=learn...byheartthepoem/thegoodsentencesi己'忆

recallmyuniversitylife回忆，想起

~unsafecars/themarketersfromabroad招回

〜hisoffendingwords收回

recitetheparagraphtotheclass/thepassagewithoutreminding背诵

remindhimtoreviewwhathasbeenlearnedtimely/himofthepast提醒，使想起

拒绝：

51.declinePriceswill下降

Theempirehas衰落

~aninvitation/offer婉言谢绝

refuseone'sdemand/hisproposal拒绝

~theunualifiedstaff辞退

rejectthebribe/hisidea断然拒绝；抵抗

-anappeal驳回

denytellingalietome/stealinganything否认

~womenanyright拒绝给予某人某物

发生:

52.occurHeavyrain~shere./thepronunciationdoesn't~inChinese.出现

It-edtomethat.../Agoodidea〜edtome.被想起

happenTheaccident〜ed(occurred)outsidemyhouse.发生

ariseMisunderstanding/difficulty-形成，出现

丧失：

53.missthetarget/thetrainby2minutes/thechance错过;遗漏

failtheexamination/toomanystudents失败,不及格

~tocatchthesuspect不能

losetotherivalinthecompetition/thefootballmatch输

〜heart/head/way/appealtochildren失去

missingabookwithafewpages〜缺失的

a~soldier/personinthedisaster失踪的

lostget〜inthecity迷路的

the~car丧失的

治疗：

54.healthewound~thepatient愈合；使复原

cureapatient/adisease/apain治愈

treatanillness治疗

〜thematterasajoke对待

~hersistertothetheater款待

recoverfromillness/shock康复；恢复

〜thelostconfidence找回

范围：

55.rangeoftemperature/ofknowledge变动范围;知识范围

a~ofpictures一系列

scopeoftheinvestigation/oftheirbusiness观察范围；营业范围

scalearulerwith~sininches.刻度

aworldmapwitha-of1:4,560,000比例尺

ademonstrationsonalarge〜规模

live：

56.1ivea~mouse活的,活着的

~broadcast直播的

livinghis~relatives活着的，在世的

~things有生命的

lively〜discussion/class活泼的，生动的

alivehisrelativesstill~活着的（表语，后置定语）

keepone'shope〜

strate：

57.illustrateinthebook图解

~myviewpointwithmyownexperience例证

demonstratethetheory证明

~theoperationofthenewmachine/anaction演示，示范

expresshisappreciationtothehost/hisenjoymentwithasweetsmile表达，表示

displaythechildren'shandwriting/commodities〜edinthewindows展示，陈歹U

小心:

58.safetypublic平安，平安

cautiondrivewith~小心，谨慎

~studentsnottocheatontheexams告诫

securityofthecountry/anenvironmentofpeaceand-平安（感）；保安

precautiontake〜againstdisease/fire预防

~noise/fireprecautions预防措施

费用:

59.chargesfreight~/~forrepairingtheTVset（运货）费用，收费

farebus/taxi~（交通）费用

feetuition〜/adoctor's〜forvisit（教育、医疗）费用

price价格，单价

payment付款

起源：

60.originofhuman/ofcivilization起源，由来

Spanish~血统

rootthe-ofatooth/ofhair/tongue根

the~ofevil根源

source~ofnews/information/ariver/water出处，源头

多余:

61.sparetire/parts备用的

~bed/lime空闲的

extrawork/extratrain/charge不在方案之内的

additionalconditions/regulations另外的，附加的，补充的

surpluslabor/funds过剩的谏U余的;盈余

柔：

62.tendera~mother/expression温柔的

~meat脆嫩的

delicatesilk/operation精细的，精致的

mildweather/leader/answer温和的

〜fever轻微的

gentlenature/wind温和的；文雅的，轻柔的

收回；

63.retreattocountryside隐退

~fromthefrontline撤退，退却

withdrawhiswords收回

~troopsfromthearea撤退

~moneyfromthebank提款

removepeople'sdoubts/〜hatafterenteringtheroom排除，去掉

deletethesurpluswords删除

late：

64.latespring/moming/1960s晚春

later后来

latestnews/development最新的

lately最近，近来

thelatter…theformer后者，前者

tense：

65.intensivecare/training细致的

~investigation深入的

extensiveknowledge/damage广阔的，广泛的

66.densepopulation/traffic稠密的

tensemuscles/expression紧张的

tribute：

67.distributebookstostudents分发

~resources分配

attributesuccesstothegoodpolicy归因于

contributetoheartdisease促成

~somethingtosocialistconstruction奉献

Claim;

68.claimtobethebest声言

exclaiminsurprise呼喊，惊叫

blamesb.forsth.责备，谴责

pose:

69.composebe〜dof20components组成

〜musicforthefilm写作

opposethenewplan/theenemyforce反对；对抗

exposethematerialtosunlight/corruptionstothepublic暴露；揭露

imposeataxonimports/one'swillonothers征税；强力口

disposeofwastes处理

tain;

70.maintainaninterest维持

~abuilding维修，包养

contain70%water含有，包含

sustaintheweight撑住，抵御

attainagoal至lj达

retain保存、保持

serve

71.reserveatablefortwo预定

deserveattention/praise值得

preservemeat/保鲜

~