2023-2024学年外研版（2019）必修第三册 Unit5 What an adventure!教材语言点 学案（有答案）

M5Whatanadventure!ⅠUnderstandingideas--词汇-语法(P50-51)ThefirstpeopleconfirmedtohavereachedthetopwereEdmundHillaryandTenzingNorgayin1953.埃德蒙·希拉里和丹增·诺盖是被证实于1953年首次登顶的人。☆confirmvt.证实，证明；确认证实… confirmthat/wh-从句据/已证实… Itis/hasbeenconfirmedthat... e.g.Researchhasconfirmedthattheriskofthisdiseaseishigherforwomen.Somescientistsdon'tdenytheexistenceofaliens,butfurtherevidenceisstillneededtoconfirmit.Ithasbeenconfirmedthattherumouristrue.→confirmationn.[U,C]证实,确认书,证明书e.g.I'mstillwaitingforconfirmationofthetestresults.考试结果的通知书ItisstillnotknownifhesucceededinreachingthetopofQomolangmabeforeittookhislife.目前尚不清楚他是否在遇难前成功登顶珠穆朗玛峰。☆succeed①vi.成功，做成成功做某事 succeedin（doing）sth.e.g.Itneveroccurredtomethatyoucouldsucceedinpersuadinghimtochangehismind.②vi.成功，有成就e.g.Youwillhavetoworkhardifyouaretosucceed.③vt.接替，继任，随后出现 接替某人(担任……)succeedsb.(as...)e.g.Hewillsucceedhisfatherasmanageroftheshop.④vi.继承（财产、地位等） 继承某物succeedtosth.e.g.Theyoungmanwillsucceedtohisgrandfather'swealth.这个年→successn.[U]成功；[C]成功的人/事物 successfuladj.获得成功的 successfullyadv.成功地e.g.Aftersucceedinghisfather'scompanyaspresident,hesucceededinmakingthecompanymoresuccessful,whichhelpedtomakehimasuccessinturn.☆if引导的主语从句不能位于句首，只能位于句末，前面需用it作形式主语。if在从句中不充当句子成分，仅起连接作用，意为“是否”。e.g.Itisnotsureifwe'llgoforanautumnouting.去秋游Itremainstobeseenifwearewronginthematter.→whether引导主语从句时，可以置于句首、句末。whether在从句中不充当句子成分，仅起连接作用，意为"是否"。e.g.Whethertheworkcanbecompletedontimeisdoubtful.Itisdoubtfulwhether/iftheworkcanbecompletedontime.Itbringsintofocuswhat'simportanttoyou.登山会让你把注意力集中在对你来说重要的事情上。☆ofocus使…成为焦点,如果宾语较长，可以调整为"bringintofocus+较长宾语”。e.g.Theaccidentbroughtthepedestriansafelyintofocus.…集中(某人的精力/注意力）于…focus(one'senergy/attention)on...注视…focusone'seyeson... 关注的焦点thefocusofattentionThereareathousandreasonstoturnaroundandonlyonetokeepgoing.有一千个理由让你转身（放弃），但只有一个理由让你继续前进。☆turnaround①转向反方向，转身e.g.Iturnedaroundandwalkedoutwithoutsayingaword.②（使）（业务、部门等）好转，扭转e.g.Afterayear'shardwork,hehasturnedaroundabadlyperformingdepartment.→turn构成的其他短语：turndown 调低；拒绝 turnup调高；到达，露面；被找到turnon/off 打开/关掉 turnto 求助于：开始使用；翻到（某页）turnin上交；交还 turnout结果是；生产；出席（某项活动），在场WiththemajorityofattemptstoclimbQomolangmaresultingeitherintotalsuccessorfailure,istherealsoascientificreasonbehindthisrisk-taking？大部分攀登珠穆朗玛峰的尝试都以完全的成功或彻底的失败结束，那么，在这样的冒险背后是否也存在什么科学的原因呢？☆attempt①n.[C，U]尝试，试图为了做某事 inanattempttodosth. 第一次尝试 atthe/one'sfirstattempt尝试做某事 makeanattempttodosth.=makeanattemptatdoingsth.e.g.Theyclosedtheroadinanattempttoreducetrafficinthecity.Hissuccessatthefirstattemptdidn'tsatisfyhim.Instead,hewentallouttotryasecondtime.Imadeanattempttopersuadehertochangehermind,butfailedcompletely.②vt.努力，尝试，试图 努力/试图做某事attempttodosth.e.g.Iwillattempttoanswerallyourquestions.【辨析】attempttodosth./managetodosth.attempttodosth.表示"试图做某事，努力做某事"，强调动作，但并不一定成功，≈trytodosth.。Iattemptedtogetintouchwithher,butfailed.managetodosth.表示"设法做成某事"，强调结果，≈succeedindoingsth.。Thankstoyourhelp,wemanagedtogetovertheproblem.☆resultin造成，导致，后面跟产生的结果。近义词（组）有cause,leadto,contributeto...e.g.Thegreatincreaseintourisminrecentyearshasresultedintheconstructionofmanyhotels.Actingbeforethinkingoftenresultsinfailure.→result构成的其他短语：resultfrom...由……造成（后接原因） asaresultof... 由于……asaresult 结果 withoutresult 徒劳；毫无结果Recentstudiesindicatethatrisk-takingmaybepartofhumannature,withsomeofusmorelikelytotakerisksthanothers.最近的研究表明,冒险可能是人性的一部分，我们中的一些人要比其他人更可能冒险。☆likely①adj.可能的可能做某事 belikelytodosth. 可能…… Itislikelythat...e.g.We'vejustheardawarningontheradiothatahurricaneislikelytocome.Tomwaslikelytomisstheearlybusbecausehegotuplate.=ItwaslikelythatTomwouldmisstheearlybusbecausehegotuplate.②adv.大概，很可能e.g.I'dlikelyhavedonethesamethinginyoursituation.【辨析】likely/probable/possible语气强弱：probable>likely>possiblelikely主语可以是人、物、形式主语bable/possible不用人作主语，常用it作形式主语。sb./sth.islikelytodosth. Itislikelythat...Itisprobablethat...Itispossible(forsb.)todosth. Itispossiblethat..e.g.Heislikelytosetaworldrecordinthefuture.Itispossibleforhimtosetaworldrecordinthefuture.Itisprobable/possible/likelythathewillsetaworldrecordinthefuture.Hereferstothepersonalitiesofthesepeopleas"TypeT",withthe"T"standingfor"thrill".他称这些人的人格为"T型"，,"T"代表"thrill(刺激)"。☆referto...as...把…称作…e.g.TheChineserefertotheirlanguageasHan,asitbecamepopularamongtheHanDynasty.☆standfor①（字母或符号）代表，象征e.g.InChina,theseknotsstandforfriendship,loveandgoodluck.WhatdothefiveringsontheOlympicflagstandfor?②支持，主张e.g.Westandforpeaceandwishtosettlealldisputesbypeacefulmeans.③容忍，忍受。常用于否定句,≈tolerate,stand,putupwith...e.g.Shealwaysliestome,andIwon'tstandforit.词汇-语法练习一____hasn'tbeenconfirmedwhethergeneticallymodifiedfoodisreallysafeforhumanstoeat.2.Therehasbeennoofficial______________(confirm)thatthedocumentsaregenuine（真的）.3.Asisannouncedintoday'spaper,theyhavesucceeded________solvingmanyproblemsaccordingtothenewtheory.4.Hesucceededhisfather___________editorofthepaper.5.Thekeyto____________(success)smalltalkislearninghowtoconnectwithothers,notjustcommunicatewiththem.6.However,therailwayquicklyprovedtobe_______greatsuccessandwithinsixmonths,morethan25,000peoplewereusingiteveryday.用turn的短语填空7.I_____________andsawapleasantwomanwithabigsmileonherfacewavingtowishmeasafetrip.8.She'shavingalotoftroublewiththenewcomputer,butshedoesn'tknowwhomto_________.9.Howcouldyou_______________suchafantasticjobwhenyouhavebeenoutofworkformonths?Johnattempted_____________(break)theworldrecordbutfailedatlast.Imadeanattempt_____________persuading（劝说）himtobreakawayfromhisbadfriends,butinvain(徒劳).选词填空：attempt/manage-Didyou___________tofinishtheprojectontimeasyourleaderhadrequired?—No,I_________to,butIfailed.用result的相关短语完成句子①Marynearlymissedtheflight________________doingtoomuchshopping.②Thereisnodoubtthatitishumanactivitiesthat______________theworseenvironment.③Itwaslateatnightandtherewasnobus.________________,wehadtowalktothevillage.④Itwassaidthathisfailureinthecompetition__________________thelackofconfidence.Expertssayifyoupicksomethingyouenjoy,youaremorelikely___________(succeed).ThankstoJohn'soutstandingperformance,__________islikelythathewillbeacceptedbyHarvardUniversity.选词填空：likely/possible/probable①Itis__________thathewillcometohelpus,becausehehaspromisedus.②Luckilyforme,theUniversityofLeeds,whereIwasstudyingatthetime,madeit________foranystudent,evenpeoplelikemespeakingonlyonelanguage,tostudyabroad.③Brianisgiftedinwritingmusic;heisvery___________tobeaBeethoven.Theexpertsuggestedthattheproblemreferred_________atthemeetingbepaidcloseattentionto.WangShu,a49-year-oldChinesearchitect,wonthe2012PritzkerArchitecturePrize-whichisoftenreferredto________theNobelPrizeinarchitecture-onFebruary28.__________wasnotcertainifhepassedtheexam.Thelimitsofaperson'sintelligence,generallyspeaking,arefixedatbirth,but_______hereachestheselimitswilldependonhisenvironment.ⅡUsingLanguage--词汇-语法(P53-55)Atfirst,theseawascalmandwespentourdaysworking,fishingandplayingcards,happilyunawarethatwewouldn'tbebackforaverylongtime.起初，海上风平浪静，我们整天工作、钓鱼、打牌，很快乐，却没有意识到我们可能很长时间都回不来了。☆unawareadj.未觉察到的，未意识到的不知道/未意识到…… be/becomeunawareof/that…e.g.Hewasunawarethatthepolicewerewatchinghim.Tomcarriedonreading,seeminglyunawareofmypresence.→awareadj.知道，意识到：察觉到 知道/意识到…be/becomeawareof/that...据我所知asfarasI'maware=asfarasIknowawarenessn.[U,sing.]意识，知道加强(某人)对…的意识rise(one's)awarenessof/about...Workinpairs.OfferfirstaidadviceforinjuriesorillnessinActivity5.两人一组。为活动5中的伤病或疾病提供急救建议。☆injuryn.[U,C]伤害，损伤 对…的伤害injuryto... 伤害某人dosb.aninjury=doaninjurytosb.e.g.Mikeisoutofthebasketballteambecauseofaterribleheadinjury/aterribleinjurytohishead.Don'tdothat.You'lldoyourselfaninjury.→injurevt.使受伤：伤害 injuredadj.受伤的 theinjured伤员，受伤的人bebadly/seriouslyinjured 严重受伤【辨析】injury/harm/wound/hurtinjuryn.[C,U]多指对身体、机能等的伤害，尤指意外事故中的”伤害”。harmv.&n.[U]多指给人的肉体或精神带来的伤害。woundv.&n.[C]多指战斗、攻击中所造成的"伤，伤口"或心灵上的"创伤"。hurtv./adj./n.[U]普通用语，多指肉体的"疼，痛"或对心灵的"伤害"。e.g.Hegotseriousinjuriesintheaccident.Shemeantnoharm-shewasonlyjoking.Thenursecleanedtheknifewound.Therewashurtandrealangerinhervoice.Althoughregardedasthemostdangerousroadinthecountry,itisalsoknownasthe"heavenlyroad"foritsamazingviews.尽管被视为我国最危险的道路，但它以其令人惊叹的美景而被称为”天国之路”。Whilelisteningandtakingnotes,youdon'tneedtowritedowneverywordinfull.在听听力和做笔记的时候，你不需要完整地写下每一个单词。☆状语从句的省略在时间/让步/条件/方式状语从句中，如果从句主语和主句的主语一致，同时从句谓语含有be动词，可省去该从句的主语和be动词，这时从句中可以出现如下结构：①连词+n./adj./prep.短语 ②连词+现在分词/过去分词/不定式e.g.Though(hewas)young,hesucceededintakingapartthemachineskillfullyandthenputittogetherwithoutanydifficulty.When/While(Iwas)onmywaytowork,Imether.While(Iwas)cleaningmybedroom,Iheardascreamcomingfromdownstairssuddenly.Themedicineisquiteeffectiveif(itis)takenontime.当从句的主语与主句的主语不一致，但从句的主语是it，从句中又含有be动词，可以把it和be动词一起省略。e.g.If(itis)necessary,I'llcometomorrow.→对状语从句的省略的考查主要是让学生判断连词后面用哪种非谓语形式，做这类题的关键是要弄清楚省略结构中的动词与其逻辑主语之间的关系，如果是主谓关系用现在分词，如果是动宾关系用过去分词。词汇-语法练习二Hehasbeenhereforaweek,butIwas____________(aware)ofhisexistenceuntiltoday.Agoodteacherisaware___________eachstudent'sneed.3.Globalwarmingisabigconcernforallandit'simportanttoraise___________(aware)ofclimatechange.4.Mybrothertookpartinthefootballmatchinspiteoftheinjury__________hisleftleg.5.Hetriedhisbesttocomfortthe_________(injure)andtoldthemhelpwasontheway.6.选词填空：wound/hurt/harm/injury①Ifpenicillin（青霉素）hadnotbeenavailable,manypeoplewouldhavediedfromsicknessorevensmall____________inWorldWarⅡ.②-Coach,canIcontinuewiththetraining?-Sorry,youcan't,asyouhaven'trecoveredfromtheknee_____________.③Smokingdoesgreat___________tohishealth;what'sworse,lastweekhisgirlfriend'sleaving___________hisfeelings.补全以下句子7.While____________readingabook,Iheardaknockonthedoor.Theworkersjustdidtheworkas____________told.If_____________possible,Iwillattendthemeeting.Amy,aswellasherbrothers,wasgivenawarmwelcomewhen__________(return)tothevillagelastweek.-WillyougotoJohn'spartythisFriday?-Ofcoursenot,evenif_____________(invite).Shestoodatthegateasif__________(wait)forsomeone.ⅢDevelopingideasandpresentingideas--词汇-语法(P57-59)Theyarecapturedandtakeninsidethesubmarine,wheretheymeetthemanincharge,CaptainNemo. 他们被俘获，并被带进潜水艇里，在那里他们见到了管理者，尼摩船长。☆charge①n.［U］掌管，主管负责incharge 由某人掌管（主语通常为物）inthechargeofsb.主管/负责…(表状态）inchargeof... 掌管/负责…(表动作) takechargeof...e.g.I'mnotinchargeoftheproject.MrBrownisthepersonincharge.ThebossaskedJohntotakechargeofthecompanyforafewdayswhilehewasaway.ThisfactoryisinthechargeofMrGreen.②vt./vi.&n.[C,U]要价，收费因…向…收费 charge...for... 收…的费用chargefor...免费freeofcharge=forfreee.g.Iwonderhowmuchyouchargeforyourservices.Therestaurantchargedus400yuanforthewine.Ifyoubuythismachine,thedeliverywillbefreeofcharge.③v.＆n.控告，指控控告/指控某人（做了）某事 chargesb.with(doing)sth.=accusesb.of(doing)sth.e.g.Theychargedmewithneglectingmyduty.④给…充电chargesth.(up)e.g.Alexforgottochargethebattery(up).→在一些短语中，有无冠词the意义截然不同incontrolof控制 inthecontrolof... 由…掌控inchargeof负责，主管 inthechargeof...由…掌管bysea经海路 inpossessionof拥有bythesea在海边 inthepossessionof...为…所有Inordertokeepthissecret,CaptainNemotellshisthreenewestpassengersthattheyarenotpermittedtoleavethesubmarine.为了保守秘密，尼摩船长告诉他的三名新乘客，他们不得离开潜水艇。☆permit①v.允许，准许vi.&v.使有可能允许某人做某事 permitsb.todosth. 准许(某人)做某事permit(one's)doingsth.天气/时间允许的话weather/timepermittinge.g.Thesecuritysystemwillnotpermityoutoenterwithoutthecorrectpassword.Hishealthdoesn'tpermithistravellingwithus.Weather/Timepermitting,wewillhaveapicnicinthewoods.②n.[C]许可证e.g.You'renotallowedtoparkhereunlessyouhaveapermit.→permit作v.时，可以+sb.todo，但不能直接跟不定式,应注意有"bepermittedtodosth."结构。e.g.Hisparentsdon'tpermithimtotakehiscellphonetotheschool.Visitorsarenotpermittedtotakephotographshere.→permissionn.[U]许可,允许 请求许可ask(for)permission 未经许可withoutpermission 如果某人同意的话，经某人许可withsb.'spermissionAndnow,howcanIlookbackupontheimpressionleftuponmebythatwalkunderthewaters?现在，我该怎样回顾那次海底散步给我留下的印象呢？☆lookbackupon/on/at“回忆，回顾，回头看”e.g.IlookbackuponmytimeinChinawithsatisfaction,andIreallyhopetogobackandstudyinBeijingagain.→lookback回顾；回头看（不接宾语）e.g.Ifwelookback,wewillrealizethegreatchangesreformhasmade.Shelookedbackatmeandsaid,"Goodbye."Wordsarenotenoughtorelatesuchwonders！ 言语不足以描述这样的奇事。☆relate①vt.讲述，叙述 (向某人)讲述… relatesth.(tosb.)e.g.Helaterrelatedthewholestorytome.②vt.&vi.把…联系起来，使有联系，联系把…和…联系起来relate...to... 和…有关/有联系 berelatedto...涉及，与…相关；能够理解并同情relatetoe.g.Thereportseekstorelatetheriseincrimetotheincreaseinunemployment.Thethemeofthedialogueshouldberelatedtothatofthepassage.ThesecondparagraphofthetextrelatestothesituationinScotland.Manyadultscan'trelatetochildren. 了解儿童的想法Thelight,whichlitthesoilthirtyfeetbelowthesurfaceoftheocean,astonishedmebyitspower. 光照亮了海面下三十英尺处的土壤，这股力量真让我惊奇。☆astonishvt.使十分惊讶，使吃惊通过（做）某事使某人惊讶astonishsb.by(doing)sth.某人没有料到…Itastonishessb.(that)...e.g.Dianaastonishedherfamilybywinningthreecompetitionsinarow.连续赢得Itastonishesme(that)hecouldbesothoughtless.轻率的，考虑不周的→astonishedadj.吃惊，感到十分惊讶（多用来说明或修饰人、人的声音或表情）对…感到惊讶beastonishedat/by...发现/听到/看到…感到吃惊beastonishedtofind/hear/see...→astonishingadj.令人十分惊讶的 astonishmentn.[U]惊讶，惊异toone'sastonishment令某人惊讶的是 inastonishment惊讶地，吃惊地（作状语）e.g.Tomyastonishment,theyseemedastonishedattheastonishingnews,andlookedatmeinastonishment.Thesolarraysshonethroughthewaterymasseasily,andconsumedallcolour,andIclearlydistinguishedobjectsatadistanceofahundredandfiftyyards.阳光毫不费力地穿过了海水，把水中的所有颜色驱散，我可以看清☆consume①vt.消耗，耗费（燃料、能量或时间）e.g.Wehavetoreplacetheseoldlampswiththenewenergy-efficientones,becausetheyconsumetoomuchelectricity.Thiskindofcarconsumesalotoffuels.②vt.吃，喝e.g.Thekidssoonconsumedallthefoodonthetable.→consumptionn.[U]消费；消耗量 consumern.[C]消费者，顾客，用户☆distinguish①vt.看清，认出，听清（不用于进行时）e.g.Thelightwastoodimformetodistinguishanythingclearly.②vt.&vi.区分，辨别，分清使…有别于…,区别…和…distinguish...from... 区分…和…distinguishbetween...and...e.g.Thetwinsaresoalikethatnoonecandistinguishonefromtheother.Weshoulddistinguishbetweenrightandwrong.明辨是非③vt.使受人青睐，使著名，使出众(作为/因…)杰出，著名 distinguishoneself(as/for...）e.g.Shehasalreadydistinguishedherselfasanathlete.→distinguishableadj.隐约可辨的；可区分的 distinguishedadj.著名的，杰出的；高贵的因…而著名bedistinguishedforsth.TrulythiswaterwhichsurroundedmewasbutanotherairheavierthantheEarth'satmosphere,butalmostasclear. 真的,在我周围的这水只是另一种空气，虽然密度较地球上的空气大，但透明度跟地球上的空气相仿。☆surroundvt.包围，围绕用…包围… surround...with... 被…包围besurroundedby/with...e.g.Snowcappedmountainssurroundthecity.Ourhouseissurroundedby/withtrees,sowecanenjoytheirshadeinsummer.树荫下乘凉→过去分词短语surroundedby/with常在句中作状语、定语或补语，此时surround与句子的主语之间是逻辑上的动宾关系。→surroundingadj.周围的，附近的 surroundingsn.[pl.]环境在…环境之中 in...surroundingse.g.Recently,shemovedtoanewhouse.Surroundedby/withthemountains,herhouseisverybeautiful.Sheissatisfiedwiththesurroundingareaandwillsoonfitinwiththenewsurroundings.CaptainNemowalkedinfront,oneofhismenfollowingsomestepsbehind.尼摩船长走在前面，他的一个同伴跟在身后，距离他几步远。☆独立主格结构①语法功能：只在句中作状语，表示原因、条件、时间、方式、伴随等。②语法构成：名词/代词+adj./adv./n./prep.短语/现在分词/过去分词/不定式③特点：可置于句首或句尾，常由逗号将其与句子其他成分分开。独立主格结构与句子之间不能使用任何连接词。其逻辑主语与句子的主语不同，它独立存在。e.g.Theyweretalkingtothenatives,theguideactingastheinterpreter.导游当翻译Thetableset,theybegantodine.Somanywindowstoclean,Ihadtodevotethewholemorning.(句子的主语I为clean这一动作的执行者，所以这里用不定式的主动形式，表示被动含义）Theexamtobeheldtomorrow,Ican'tgotothecinematonight.(句子的主语I不是hold这一动作的执行者，所以这里用不定式的被动形式）Hecameintotheroom,hisnoseredwithcold.→在独立主格结构中用现在分词、过去分词和动词不定式的意义是不同的。现在分词往往表示主动的、正在进行的动作或现在的状态；过去分词往往表示被动的、已经完成的动作；动词不定式往往表示没有发生或即将发生的动作。①ConseilandIremainedneareachother,asifanexchangeofwordshadbeenpossiblethroughourmetalcases. 康塞尔和我彼此紧挨着,好像我们可以通过金属外壳交谈似的。②Shealmostlooksasthoughsheisabouttosetsailonceagain!她看上去几乎像是又要起航了。☆asif/asthough"仿佛，好像”，引导从句的用法如下：1)引导方式状语从句，用来修饰主句的谓语。e.g.DavidspeaksEnglishperfectlyasifhehadlivedinEnglandformanyyears.2)引导表语从句，常置于系动词look,seem,sound等之后。e.g.Thistimeitlooksasifwe'rereallygettingsomewhere.我们似乎真的有进展了3)asif/asthough引导的表语从句或方式状语从句的语气：①若从句所表示的情况是事实或实现的可能性较大，从句通常用陈述语气。e.g.Hetalksasif/asthoughheisdrunk.②若从句所表示的情况不是事实，而是主观的想象或夸大性的比喻时，通常用虚拟语气。表示与现在的事实相反的情况，从句谓语用一般过去时（be动词通常用were）。e.g.Shealwaystalkstomeasif/asthoughsheweremyeldersister.表示与过去的事实相反的情况，从句谓语用“had+过去分词”。e.g.HetalkedaboutRomeasif/asthoughhehadbeentherebefore.表示与将来的事实相反的情况，从句谓语用"would/could/might+动词原形"。e.g.Hetalksgladlyasif/asthoughhewouldbeourmonitor.→asif/asthough引导从句时，用何种语气取决于说话者。如果说话者对所说之事有明显的依据，那么从句就用陈述语气；如果说话者对所说之事没有依据，只是想表达一种假设、愿望、怀疑或推测，那么从句就用虚拟语气。e.g.Mavisspeaksaloudasifsheisangry. (真的生气了)Mavisspeaksaloudasifshewereangry. (仿佛生气了,其实没有生气)Abovemewasthecalmsurfaceofthesea. 在我之上是平静无波的海面。☆表语提前引起的全部倒装有时为了使句子平衡（主语较长）或为了强调或为了使上下文衔接更加紧密，将表语置于句首，此时句子要用全部倒装结构，即将系动词提到主语前面，作表语的可以是介词短语、形容词、分词。e.g.Amongthegoodsareflowers,candlesandtoys.PresentatthemeetingwereProfessorWhite,ProfessorSmithandmanyotherguests.Standingonthetopofthemountainisanancienttowerdatingbacktohundredsofyearsago.Seatedintheclassroomarethepeoplewhoaretoattendtheparents'meeting.→使用全部倒装的句子的主语必须是名词，如果主语是人称代词，则不能使用全部倒装结构。→在表语提前的倒装句中，要注意主谓一致，即谓语动词的数应与其后的主语一致，与表语无关。词汇-语法练习三I'mnotgoingthereagain-theychargedme$10__________acupofcoffee!Thecourtchargedhim________carryingdangerousproducts.I’mwritingtoaskforyour____________(permit)tousetheschoolhallforthecomingEnglishspeakingcontest.WehavearrangedtoplaytennisonSaturday,weather___________(permit).Manyshopownersdon'tpermit___________(park)carsinfrontoftheirshops.Ifyoudon'thavea__________(permit),youwillnotbepermitted_________(drive)anewenergyvehicle.Theyweretakentothepolicestationastheyhadenteredthearea_____________（未经允许）.Eventhoughhisfatherdidn't_______________（允许他加入）theschoolfootballteam,hediditfinally.Everytimeshe______________(回顾)thegooddays,asweetsmileappearedonherface._______________（回顾过去）,Iamproudofwhatwehaveachieved.11.The____________lookonhisfaceshowedthathefelt__________tobeaskedsuchaquestion.(astonish)12.Humanbeingswillcontinuetoadapttothechangingclimateinbothordinaryand__________(astonish)ways.13.AfterItoldherthenews,shestaredin____________(astonish).14.______________astonishedusthatthemansurvivedtheaircrash.15.Nowadays,many____________(consume)prefertoshopontheInternet.16.Vegetarians（素食者）maylivelonger,healthierlives.Thereisaconnectionbetweenredmeat_______________(consume)andvariousdiseases.17.Noonewilleverknowwhatmixoftalent,ambition,energyandluckmadeDickenssucha_________________(distinguish)writer.18.Thelecturemainlydealswiththetroubleyoungchildrenhaveindistinguishingright_________wrong.19.NingZetao,whowonatotaloffourgoldsatthe2014I