陕西省渭南市大荔县2023-2024学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题【含答案解析】

大荔县2023—2024学年度第一学期期末教学质量检测高二英语注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上。2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．Whataretheytalkingabout?A．Hobbies.B．Part-timejobs.C．Schoolwork.2．Wheredoesthewomanwanttogo?A．Korea.B．Canada.C．China.3．Whatstreetisthegasstationon?A．SouthStreet.B．CentralStreet.C．TurnerLane.4．Whatdoesthewomanlikebest?A．Oranges.B．Apples.C．Watermelons.5．Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A．Askforadvice.B．Buyashirt.C．Changeashirt.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6．What’stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A．Friends.B．Neighbors.C．Couples.7．Whatdoesthemando?A．Asecretary.B．Amanager.C．Amathteacher.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8．HowmanypeopledidMollyinvite?A．Sixteen.B．Seventeen.C．Eighteen.9．WheredidthewomanwatchTitanic?A．Atafriend’s.B．Atthecinema.C．Athome.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10．Whendoestheconversationtakeplace?A．Attheendoftheterm.B．Inthemiddleoftheterm.C．Atthebeginningoftheterm.11．WhatisTim’shobby?A．Sunbathing.B．Swimming.C．Travelling.12．WhywillLizgotoHarbin?A．Tovisitherfriends.B．Togoskating.C．Toenjoythefestival.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13．Whendoesthelibraryclose?A．At7:30p.m..B．At8:00p.m..C．At8:30p.m..14．WhatdoesTedaskthegirltodo?A．BorrowabookforhimB．Buyabookforhim.C．Returnabookforhim.15．Whatcanwelearnaboutthegirl?A．Sheisdoingaclassreport.B．Shefindshistoryboring.C．Shehassomenewbooks.16．Whatkindofbooksdoesthegirlneed?A．History.B．Culture.C．Americanfood.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17．WheredidLisaseethefirstsnowthisyear?A．InScotland.B．InLondon.C．InthenorthofEngland.18．WhatdoesLisalovetodoonsnowydays?A．Takesomephotos.B．Makesnowmen.C．Havesnowballfights.19．Whatisthetemperatureheretoday?A．-1℃.B．0℃.C．1℃.20．WhatdoesLisaadviseJanetowear?A．Thickgloves.B．Rightshoes.C．Darkcoats.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ATopPianoPlayersintheWorldMarthaArgerichMarthaArgerichcouldbeconsideredthenextBeethoven,assheisoneofthemostoutstandingpianistsevertoplay.Argerichpreferredbeingonstagewithothersinsteadofperformingsolo;therefore,shehasbeenperforminginaconcertoformatsincethe1980s.Argerichwasnotoneforthespotlight,assheoftenavoidedpublicappearancessuchasinterviews;however,hergreattalentwasallthepublicitysheneeded,standingoutduringconcertosandsonatas.LeifOveAndsnesKnownforhisappealingperformancesofEdvardGrieg’sworks,Andsneshaswonpraiseforhisperformancesatsomeoftheworld’smostfamousconcerthalls.AndsneshascertainlymadehismarkinNorway,asheisthefoundingdirectorofNorway’sRosendalChamberMusicFestival.Becauseofhisuniquevoiceandinterestingapproach,hewaspraisedbyTheNewYorkTimesasa“pianistofauthoritativeelegance,power,andinsight.”AlfredBrendelKnownforhisbeautifulinterpretationsofBeethoven,Haydn,SchubertandMozart,AlfredBrendelwasconsideredoneofthegreats.Heplayedinvariousconcertosthroughouthiscareerandbecameknownforhisinterpretivecoldnessinrecreatingtheseworks.Brendelwasconsideredoneofthegreatestmusiciansofthe20thcentury,ashemadehismarkintheclassicalmusicindustry.Brendelwasself-taughtandlearnedhisloveofpianoatanearlyage.ArthurRubinsteinArthurRubinsteinwascertainlyoneofthegreats.Hiscareerbeganintheearly20thcenturywhenhebegantocomeintocontactwithsomeoftheworld’smostimportantcomposers,suchasMauriceRavel,PaulDukas,andJacquesThibaud.Hemadevarioustripsworldwideandvisitednearlyeverycontinent,wherecrowdsmethimwithgreatpraiseandencouragement.1.Whatdoesthefemalepianistfocusoninhercareer?A.Skillsinhostingconcertosandsonatas. B.Cooperationwithothermusicians.C.Closerelationshipswiththemedia. D.Uniquewaystointerpretmusic.2.Wholearnedmusicbyhimselforherself?A.MarthaArgerich. B.LeifOveAndsnes.C.AlfredBrendel. D.ArthurRubinstein.3.HowisArthurRubinsteindifferentfromtheotherpianists?A.HewasthedirectorofaNorwegianfestival.B.Hemadeadifferenceinclassicalmusic.C.Hewasthebestmusicianofthe20thcentury.D.Hegotintouchwithsomefamouscomposers.【答案】1.B2.C3.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。本文简要介绍了四位世界顶级钢琴演奏家：MarthaArgerich，LeifOveAndsnes，AlfredBrendel和ArthurRubinstein【1题详解】细节理解题。根据MarthaArgerich部分中“Argerichpreferredbeingonstagewithothersinsteadofperformingsolo;therefore,shehasbeenperforminginaconcertoformatsincethe1980s.(阿格里奇更喜欢和别人一起在舞台上表演，而不是独自表演;因此，从20世纪80年代开始，她一直以协奏曲的形式演出)”可知，MarthaArgerich在她的职业生涯中注重的是和其他音乐家的合作。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据AlfredBrendel部分中“Brendelwasself-taughtandlearnedhisloveofpianoatanearlyage.(布伦德尔自学成才，在很小的时候就爱上了钢琴)”可知，Brendel自学音乐。故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据ArthurRubinstein部分中“Hiscareerbeganintheearly20thcenturywhenhebegantocomeintocontactwithsomeoftheworld’smostimportantcomposers,suchasMauriceRavel,PaulDukas,andJacquesThibaud.(他的职业生涯始于20世纪初，当时他开始接触到一些世界上最重要的作曲家，如莫里斯·拉威尔、保罗·杜卡斯和雅克·蒂博)”可知，Rubinstein的职业生涯始于20世纪初，当时他开始接触到一些世界上最有影响力的作曲家。故选D。BABritishfriendtoldmehecouldn'tunderstandwhyChinesepeopleloveeatingsunflowerseeds(葵花子)asasnacksomuch.“I’vemetalotofolderChineseandmanyhaveacrackintheirfrontteeth;Ibelievethat'sfromcrackingtheseeds,”hesaid.Ihadnevernoticedthehabit,butoncehementionedit,Isuddenlybecamemoreaware.IrealizedthatwheneverI’mwatchingTVortypingareport,Ialwaysstartmindlesslycrackingsunflowerseeds.Myfrienddoesn'tlikesunflowerseeds,and,tohim,itseemsunnecessarytoworksohardjusttogetonesmallseed.Whenwewereyoung,thewholefamilywouldusuallygettogetherforChineseNewYear.Then,wealllivedclosetooneanother,usuallyinasmallcity,andsometimesevenneighborswouldgodoortodooronChineseNewYear’sEvetocheckoutwhateveryhouseholdwasmaking.Iremembermyparentswouldbeinthekitchencooking.Inthelivingroom,alargetablewouldalreadybelaidout,completewithafancytablecloth,readymadedumplingfillings,anddishesfullofcandy,fruitsandsunflowerseeds.Someofthedishesweretobeofferedtoourancestorslater,whileotherswereforneighborsandchildrentoeatbeforetheeveningfeast.Imusthavelearnedhowtocracksunflowerseedsbackthen.Idon’tthinkit’srighttocriticizeone’schoiceinfoodoreatinghabits,nomatterhowstrangetheymayseem.It’snotonlyinChina.WhenIwentabroad,Ifoundpeoplehadallsortsofstrangehabitswhenitcametofood.InDenmark,theyputsaltedredfishonbreadandeatitfordinner,nomatterhowmuchitruinstheirbreath.Theythinkit’sadelicacy,andit’sconnectedwiththeirculture.Ithinkit’sawonderfultradition.4.Whatlessoncanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Onekindoffooddoesn’tnecessarilysuiteveryone.B.Eatinghabitscomefromacertainculture.C.Itisgoodtoformhealthyeatinghabits.D.Changingyoureatinghabitswillchangeyourlife.5.Whatdidthewriterbecomeawareof?A.Shehadevertypedareportaboutseeds.B.SheatevarioussnackswhilewatchingTV.C.Shehasahabitofcrackingsunflowerseeds.D.Shedamagedherteethbyeatingsunflowerseeds.6.WhatdoesthewriterprovebymentioningChineseNewYear?A.Thetraditionsofcelebratingitdisappear.B.Childrencaneatdeliciousfoodonthatday.C.Thefamilieswouldgettogetherforit.D.Eatingsunflowerseedsisrelatedtoit.7.Thewriter’sattitudetoDenmark’swayofeatingbreadis________．A.acceptable B.criticalC.neutral D.doubtful【答案】4.B5.C6.D7.A【解析】【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章通过中国人喜欢嗑葵花籽的事例，谈论了饮食习惯来自特定的文化。【4题详解】推理判断题。通读全文，根据最后一段中“It’snotonlyinChina.WhenIwentabroad,Ifoundpeoplehadallsortsofstrangehabitswhenitcametofood.InDenmark,theyputsaltedredfishonbreadandeatitfordinner,nomatterhowmuchitruinstheirbreath.Theythinkit’sadelicacy,andit’sconnectedwiththeirculture.(这不仅发生在中国。当我出国的时候，我发现人们在食物方面有各种奇怪的习惯。在丹麦，人们把腌制的红鱼放在面包上作为晚餐，不管这对他们的呼吸有多大的危害。他们认为这是一种美食，与他们的文化有关。)”可知，通过本文，我们可以了解到饮食习惯来自特定的文化。故选B项。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“IrealizedthatwheneverI’mwatchingTVortypingareport,Ialwaysstartmindlesslycrackingsunflowerseeds.(我意识到，每当我看电视或打报告时，我总是无意识地开始嗑葵花籽。)”可知，作者意识到了自己有嗑葵花籽的习惯。故选C项。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中“Whenwewereyoung,thewholefamilywouldusuallygettogetherforChineseNewYear.(我们小的时候，全家人通常会在一起过中国新年。)”以及第五段中“Imusthavelearnedhowtocracksunflowerseedsbackthen.(我那时一定学会了如何嗑开葵花籽。)”等内容可知，作者提到中国新年是为了证明它和吃葵花籽有关。故选D项。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“InDenmark,theyputsaltedredfishonbreadandeatitfordinner,nomatterhowmuchitruinstheirbreath.Theythinkit’sadelicacy,andit’sconnectedwiththeirculture.Ithinkit’sawonderfultradition.(在丹麦，人们把腌制的红鱼放在面包上作为晚餐，不管这对他们的呼吸有多大的危害。他们认为这是一种美食，与他们的文化有关。我认为这是一个很棒的传统。)”可知，作者认为丹麦人吃面包的方式是可接受的。故选A项。CWhatpeoplesayisonlyoneaspectofgoodcommunication.Goodlisteningskillsandbodylanguagearealsoimportantforustoeffectivelycommunicatewithothers.Effectivecommunicationinvolvesmorethantalkingtoaperson.Howthingsaresaid,wordsarechosenandtonesareadoptedareallaspectsofgoodcommunication.Bodylanguage,acommonformofnon-verbalcommunication,cansupportwhataspeakerissaying.Studieshaveshownthatoftheinformationthatisreceivedfromotherpeople,only10%isfromwhattheysayand40%isfromthetoneandspeedoftheirvoice.Theother50%isobtainedfromtheirbodylanguage.Readingbodylanguageispartofdevelopingsocialskills.Someprofessionals,suchaslawyers,governmentalsecurityofficersanddoctorsonmentalproblems,learntoreadeverytypeofbodylanguageofotherstohelpintheirjobs.Theylookforspecificsigns,whiletheaveragepersonreadssomebodylanguagesubconsciously（下意识地）.Bodylanguagecaninvolveoneaspectsuchastheeyes,ortheuseofdifferentbodyparts.Wherethebodyispositionedinrelationtoanotherpersonoratatableisanotherpieceincommunicatingwhatthepersonisfeeling.Troublesmayarise（出现）whenbodylanguageismisunderstood.Goodlisteningskillsclearthewaytoaclearmessagewhilebadlisteningskillscreatebarrierswhichcanconfuseorstopthemessage.Goodlistenerscanusebodylanguagebynoddingoccasionallytoshowinterestandunderstanding,makeeyecontactwiththespeaker,repeatsomeofthewordsandfeelings,andsummarizewhattheyhaveheard.Allthesecanavoidcommunicationtroubles.Poorlistenersrarelycommunicateeffectively.Barrierstheycommonlyusemayinclude:interruptions,inappropriatehumor,judgments,criticisms,andunrelatedquestions.Peoplewhoareattemptingtocommunicatewithapersonwhocontinuallythrowsoutbarrierswilloftenstoptalkingandtheyevengetangryastheyfeelmisunderstoodandfrustrated.Healthymindedpeopleareabletocommunicatewithotherseffectivelybyavoidingthesebarriers.Theyareabletolettheirpartnersknowwhattheywantregularlyandclearly.8.Whatcanwelearnfromthefirstparagraph?A.Speakersusuallypaylittleattentiontowhattheysaidandwhatwordsandtonestheyuse.B.Goodcommunicationmeanstalkingtoapersoneffectivelywithrighttonesandspeed.C.Bodylanguageandlisteningskillsarehighlyinvolvedinsuccessfulcommunication.D.Themannerofcommunicationisdeterminedbythelistenerratherthanthespeaker.9.Accordingtothestudies,bodylanguage________.A.makesup40%oftheinformationreceivedfromcommunicationB.sometimesleadspeopletomisunderstandwhatothershavesaidC.canremindthelistenersofwhatthespeakersareactuallyexpressingD.canonlybecorrectlyreadbypeoplewithexcellentsocialskills10.Whichofthefollowingreactionsofalistenermaycreatedifficultiesincommunication?A.Makingasummaryofwhathehasheard.B.Repeatingthespeaker’swordsandideas.C.Showinghisfeelingtothespeaker.D.Bringinginanunrelatedtopicsuddenly.11.What’stheauthor’spurposeofwritingthistext?A.Toemphasizethatcommunicationinvolvesmorethantalking.B.Tointroducedifferenttypesofnon-verbalcommunication.C.Tosuggestwaystoeffectivelycommunicatewithothers.D.Todiscussthedifferenteffectsofgoodandpoorlisteningskills.【答案】8.C9.C10.D11.A【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述有效的沟通不仅仅是与人交谈，良好的倾听技巧和肢体语言对于我们有效地与他人沟通也很重要。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Goodlisteningskillsandbodylanguagearealsoimportantforustoeffectivelycommunicatewithothers.(良好的倾听技巧和肢体语言对我们与他人有效沟通也很重要。)”可知，肢体语言和倾听技巧是成功沟通的关键。故选C项。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Theother50%isobtainedfromtheirbodylanguage.(另外50%的信息来自于他们的肢体语言。)”可知，肢体语言可以提醒倾听者说话的人实际想表达的意思。故选C项。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Poorlistenersrarelycommunicateeffectively.Barrierstheycommonlyusemayinclude:interruptions,inappropriatehumor,judgments,criticisms,andunrelatedquestions.”可知，不好的听众很少有效地沟通。他们常用的障碍包括：打断、不恰当的幽默、判断、批评和不相干的问题。所以D项“突然引入一个无关的话题”可能造成沟通困难。故选D项。【11题详解】推理判断题。通读全文，结合第一段中“Whatpeoplesayisonlyoneaspectofgoodcommunication.(人们所说的只是良好沟通的一个方面。）”及“Effectivecommunicationinvolvesmorethantalkingtoaperson.(有效的交流不仅仅包括和一个人说话。)”可知，本文目的是强调交流不仅仅包括如何说话。故选A项。DEcotourismhasbecomeincreasinglypopularinrecentyears.Travelersvisitnaturalenvironmentsfundingconservationeffortsorpromotinglocaleconomies.Inmanycases,ecotourisminvolvescloseinteractionwithwildlife.Now,scientistshaveanalyzedmorethan100researchstudiesonhowecotourismaffectswildanimals.Theyfindthepresenceofhumanschangesthewayanimalsbehave,andthosechangesmayputthematrisk.Therefore,theyhaveconcludedthatsuchtripscanbeharmfultotheanimals.Whenanimalsinteractinseeminglykindwayswithhumans,theymayletdowntheirguard.Asanimalslearntorelaxinthepresenceofhumans,theymaybecomebolderinothersituations.Ifthistransferstotheirinteractionswithpredators(捕食者),theyaremorelikelytobeinjuredorkilled.Thepresenceofhumanscanalsodiscouragenaturalpredators.Itcreatesakindofsafeplaceforsmalleranimalsthatmaymakethembolder.Forexample,inGrandTetonNationalPark,elkandpronghornsinareaswithmoretouristsarelesswatchfulandspendmoretimeeating.Interactingwithpeoplecancausegreatchangesinthecharacteristicsofvariousspeciesovertime.“Ifanimalsbecomeaccustomedtotourists,wemightcreateunintendedconsequences—affectingthebehaviororpopulationofaspeciesandinfluencingthespecies’functioninitscommunity,”theresearcherswrite.Ecotourismhaseffectssimilartothoseofanimaldomestication(驯养)andurbanization.Researchhasshownthatdomesticatedsilverfoxesbecomemoreobedientandlessfearful.Foxsquirrelsandbirdsthatliveinurbanizedareasareslowertofleefromdanger.Thephenomenaresultfromevolutionarychanges,butalsofromregularinteractionswithhumans.Scientistshopethenewanalysiswillencouragemoreresearchintotheinteractionsbetweenpeopleandwildlife.Itisessentialtodevelopfurtherunderstandingofhowvariousspeciesinvarioussituationsrespondtohumaninteractionandunderwhatconditionshumanexposuremayplacethematrisk.12.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat___________.A.ecotourismcausesdamagetothenaturalhomesofwildlifeB.itiseasyforeco-touriststobuilduptrustwithwildanimalsC.theeffectsbroughtbyecotourismmaybeharmfultotheanimalsD.wildlifeinteractionswithhumansstrengthentheirfunctionincommunity13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“bolder”inparagraph3probablymean?A.shyer B.braver C.wiser D.swifter14.Theauthormentionspronghornsinparagraph4asanexampletoshowthat________.A.wildanimalsbecomemorerelaxedduetoevolutionB.animals’reactionstohumansvaryfromspeciestospeciesC.smalleranimalstendtobeinharmonywithnaturalpredatorsD.thepresenceofhumansreducestheirawarenessofpotentialdanger15.Whatmightbethebesttitleforthetext?A.EcotourismCanPutWildAnimalsatRiskB.EcotourismHasBecomeAPopularTrendC.Wildlife’sReactionstoHumanActivitiesD.LatestResearchFindingsonEcotourism【答案】12.C13.B14.D15.A【解析】【分析】本文是说明文。文章介绍了科学家们进行了关于生态旅游如何影响野生动物的研究，认为在生态旅游中，人类的存在会使野生动物处于危险之中。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段中“Theyfindthepresenceofhumanschangesthewayanimalsbehave,andthosechangesmayputthematrisk.Therefore,theyhaveconcludedthatsuchtripscanbeharmfultotheanimals.（他们发现人类的存在改变了动物的行为方式，而这些变化可能会使它们处于危险之中。因此，他们得出结论，生态旅游可能对动物有害。）”可知，生态旅游带来的影响可能对动物有害。故选C。【13题详解】词句猜测题。划线词前文提到“Whenanimalsinteractinseeminglykindwayswithhumans,theymayletdowntheirguard”，后文提到“Ifthistransferstotheirinteractionswithpredators(捕食者),theyaremorelikelytobeinjuredorkilled”，当动物以看似友好的方式与人类互动时，它们可能在人类面前会放松警惕，这样导致如果有捕猎者的情况下，动物也会放松警惕，对捕猎者没有惧怕心理，导致他们受伤或死亡。所以在其他情况下，他们可能会变得更加大胆。因此可以猜测，bolder意思为“更大胆的，更不惧怕的”。故选B。14题详解】推理判断题。文章第四段中提到“Thepresenceofhumanscanalsodiscouragenaturalpredators.Itcreatesakindofsafeplaceforsmalleranimalsthatmaymakethembolder.（人类的存在也能阻止天敌的入侵。它为较小的动物创造了一种安全的地方，这可能会使它们更加大胆。）”下文提到在游客很多的地方，叉角羚不那么警惕，而是花更多的时间吃东西。作者举这个例子是为了说明人类的存在使小动物们放松警惕，降低了他们对潜在危险的意识。故选D。【15题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，文章第二段提出“andthosechangesmayputthematrisk…suchtripscanbeharmfultotheanimals.”与人类存在会改变动物的行为方式，使他们处于危险中……生态旅游对动物有害；第三段提出“Whenanimalsinteractinseeminglykindwayswithhumans,theymayletdowntheirguard.”与人类互动会让动物放松警惕；第四段提出“Thepresenceofhumanscanalsodiscouragenaturalpredators.”人类的存在能阻止天敌，让动物更加大胆；第五段提出“Interactingwithpeoplecancausegreatchangesinthecharacteristicsofvariousspeciesovertime.”与人互动会导致不同物种的特征发生巨大变化。由此可知，文章是关于生态旅游对野生动物带来的害处。标题应该为“生态旅游会把野生动物置于危险之中”。故选A。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Readingisoftenseenasanindividualactivity,butitdefinitelydoesn’thavetobe.Ifyoujoinabookclub,readingwithotherscanbeapositivesocialinteraction.____16____Andherearesomeofthewaysthatbecomingpartofabookclubcanbetteryourlife.____17____Ifso,abookclubcanhelpyoudiscoverandexplorenewtypes,authors,andperspectives(观点).Accordingtoarecentsurvey,57percentofbookclubberssaidtheywouldn’totherwisehavereadsomeofthebooksselectedbytheirbookclubs.Insuchafast-pacedworld,sometimesit’schallengingtofindthetimeandmotivationtoread.Byjoiningabookclub,youmakeacommitmenttoreadthebookofthemonthortheweekanddiscussyourinsightswithothers.____18____Readingisoneofthemostimportantthingsyoucandoforyourbrain,butreadingwithotherpeoplecanmakeitevenbetter.____19____Beingpartofabookclubcanimproveyourlearningskills,suchasyourmemory,comprehension,vocabulary,andcriticalthinkingskills.Bydiscussingthebookwithothers,youareexercisingyourbrainandstimulatingnewneural(神经的)connections.Bookclubsallowyoutoconnectwithotherreadersandlearnfromtheirperspectives.Anotherplusisthatatabookclubyougettogetherwithyourclubmembersregularly,withwhomyoucansharenotonlyyourthoughtsaboutbooksbutalsootheraspectsoflife.____20____Therefore,byreadingwithothers,youareenrichingyourheartaswellasyourmind.Sowhatareyouwaitingfor?Joinabookclubnowandenjoythemanybenefitsofreadingwithothers!A.Thiscanhelpyoumeetyourreadinggoals.B.Joiningabookclubcanofferyoumanybenefits.C.Bookclubscanboostyourhappinessandwell-being.D.Doyouoftenhavedifficultyfinishingreadingabook?E.Thisbringsasenseofcommunity,belonging,andfriendship.F.Haveyoufoundyourselfalwaysreadingsimilartypesofbooks?G.Meetingwithothersandexchangingideasaboutthingsisthekey.【答案】16.B17.F18.A19.G20.E【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了加入读书俱乐部的一些好处。【详解】1.上文“Ifyoujoinabookclub,readingwithotherscanbeapositivesocialinteraction.”（如果你加入一个读书俱乐部，和别人一起阅读可以是一种积极的社交互动。）指出了加入读书俱乐部的好处，空后“Andherearesomeofthewaysthatbecomingpartofabookclubcanbetteryourlife”（以下是加入读书俱乐部可以改善您生活的一些方法。）指出有一些方法能让你加入读书俱乐部后改善生活，这说明加入读书俱乐部有很多好处，所以作者指出加入读书俱乐部可以改善生活的一些方法，B项“参加读书俱乐部可以给你带来很多好处。”符合，B项中的“offeryoumanybenefits”与空后句中的“betteryourlife”意义一致，故选B项。

2.根据空后“Ifso,abookclubcanhelpyoudiscoverandexplorenewtypes,authors,andperspectives.”（如果是这样，读书俱乐部可以帮助你发现和探索新的类型、作者和观点。）可知，空格处应该为设问句，指代“Ifso”所表达的情况，DF项二选一。根据空后内容“abookclubcanhelpyoudiscoverandexplorenewtypes,authors,andperspectives.”（读书俱乐部可以帮助你发现和探索新的类型、作者和观点。）可知，本段主要介绍加入读书会可以让你阅读不同种类的图书，即不会总读类似的书，F项“你是否发现自己总是阅读类似的书籍？”符合，如果你总是发现自己阅读类似的书籍，那么加入读书俱乐部可以帮助你阅读不同类型的书籍，故选F项。3.根据空前“Byjoiningabookclub,youmakeacommitmenttoreadthebookofthemonthortheweekanddiscussyourinsightswithothers”（通过加入读书俱乐部，你就可以承诺每月或每周阅读一本书，并与他人讨论你的见解。）可知，本段主要介绍加入读书会可以帮助你坚持阅读，空处承接上文，指出加入读书俱乐部的好处——实现坚持阅读的目标，A项“这可以帮助你实现你的阅读目标。”符合，其中的“This”指代“youmakeacommitmenttoreadthebookofthemonthortheweekanddiscussyourinsightswithothers.”这件事，并且与前面的motivation形成照应，故选A项。4.根据空前句“Readingisoneofthemostimportantthingsyoucandoforyourbrain,butreadingwithotherpeoplecanmakeitevenbetter”（阅读是你能为你的大脑做的最重要的事情之一，但是和其他人一起阅读可以使它变得更好。）可知，本段主要阐述加人读书会对大脑有更多的好处。下文“Bydiscussingthebookwithothers,youareexercisingyourbrainandstimulatingnewneural(神经的)connections.”（通过与其他人讨论这本书，你锻炼了你的大脑，刺激了新的神经连接。）具体指出了如何做能对大脑有好处，G项“与他人见面并交流观点是关键。”符合，其中的“Meetingwithothersandexchangingideasaboutthings”与下文中的“discussingthebookwithothers”为同义复现，都是在介绍当你在读书会中与别人交流讨论时会对大脑有好处，故选G项。5.根据空前句“Anotherplusisthatatabookclubyougettogetherwithyourclubmembersregularly,withwhomyoucansharenotonlyyourthoughtsaboutbooksbutalsootheraspectsoflife.”（另一个好处是，在读书俱乐部，你可以定期与俱乐部成员聚会，与他们分享你对书籍的想法，以及生活的其他方面。）可知，本段主要介绍加入读书会对社交方面的益处；E项“这带来了一种团结、归属感和友谊。”符合，也是在介绍对社交方面的好处，其中的“This”指代空前句中的“atabookclubyougettogetherwithyourclubmembersregularly”，加入读书会后你会定期和会友们碰头，这会让人有一种归属感，还可能让你交到朋友，也符合空后“byreadingwithothers,youareenrichingyourheartaswellasyourmind”的描述，故选E项。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。InthelastmonthsofDad’slife,mybrothersandImovedhimtoalocalnursinghomenearby.IspentasmuchtimeasIcould___21___himthere.Cancerhaddamagedhisbodybadlyandwasnow___22___hismind.Duringonevisit,Ienteredhisroom,onlytofindhimina___23___sleep.Isatbyhissideforawhile___24___,wishingformoretimewithhimandalso___25___Ihadn’tmadethemostofalltheyearswehadtogether.ThenIgotupandwalkedout.Alightrainwasstartingtofallanditmatchedmy___26___.AsIwalkedtomycar,Isawawomaninawheelchair___27___tomoveherselfoutoftherain.I___28___walkedoverandhelpedpushherinside.Shethankedmeandgavemea___29___smile.Atthatmoment,Ifeltalightshineintomysoulandasenseof___30___returntomyheart.Iwalkedbackout,lettingtherainwashoverme,andthankedalltheyearsIhadwithDad.IalsoknewevenifDaddied,thelovewesharedwould___31___continue.Inowstillthinkofthat___32___oflovingkindness.Itremindsmethatwhilewemightnotbeabletoliveeverymomenttothefullest,wecanstill___33___themomentswedohave.Lifeis___34___forloveandkindness,whichgobeyondevendeathandareever-lasting___35___.Mayyoufillyourdayswiththem.21.A.inspecting B.observing C.joining D.visiting22.A.eatingawayat B.keepingawayfrom C.livingupto D.gettingridof23.A.disturbed B.light C.broken D.deep24.A.silently B.impatiently C.secretly D.nervously25.A.recalling B.understanding C.regretting D.denying26.A.image B.mood C.taste D.character27.A.hesitating B.pretending C.refusing D.struggling28.A.quickly B.randomly C.curiously D.anxiously29.A.forced B.beautiful C.fixed D.humorous30.A.fun B.warmth C.amazement D.commitment31.A.almost B.hardly C.still D.even32.A.period B.adventure C.performance D.moment33.A.value B.pick C.change D.create34.A.tested B.kept C.meant D.used35.A.belongings B.treasures C.goods D.possessions【答案】21.D22.A23.D24.A25.C26.B27.D28.A29.B30.B31.C32.D33.A34.C35.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了在作者父亲生命的最后几个月里，作者和兄弟们把他搬到了附近的一家当地养老院。作者后悔没有多陪陪父亲，但随后又意识到虽然我们可能无法充分利用每一刻，但我们仍然可以珍惜我们所拥有的时刻。生命意味着爱和善良，它们甚至超越死亡，是永恒的财富。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我花了尽可能多的时间去看望他。A.inspecting检查；B.observing观察；C.joining加入；D.visiting拜访。根据上文“InthelastmonthsofDad’slife,mybrothersandImovedhimtoalocalnursinghomenearby.(在爸爸生命的最后几个月里，我和我的兄弟们把他搬到了附近的一家当地养老院)”可知，此处指作者去看望父亲，应用visit。后文“Duringonevisit”也是提示。故选D。【22题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：癌症严重损害了他的身体，现在正在侵蚀他的精神。A.eatingawayat侵蚀；B.keepingawayfrom远离；C.livingupto实现；D.gettingridof摆脱。根据上文“Cancerhaddamagedhisbodybadly”指癌症侵蚀父亲的精神。故选A。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在一次拜访中，我走进他的房间，却发现他正在熟睡。A.disturbed被打扰的；B.light轻的；C.broken破的；D.deep深的。修饰后文sleep指父亲正在熟睡，应用deep。故选D。【24题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我在他身边静静地坐了一会儿，希望能有更多的时间和他在一起，也后悔没有充分利用我们在一起的这些年。A.silently沉默地，安静地；B.impatiently无耐心地；C.secretly秘密地；D.nervously紧张地。根据后文“wishingformoretimewithhim”指作者在父亲身边静静地坐了一会儿，希望能有更多的时间和他在一起，故选A。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我在他身边静静地坐了一会儿，希望能有更多的时间和他在一起，也后悔没有充分利用我们在一起的这些年。A.recalling回想起；B.understanding理解；C.regretting后悔；D.denying否认。根据后文“Ihadn’tmadethemostofalltheyearswehadtogether”可知，作者后悔没有好好和父亲相处。故选C。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：下起了小雨，正合我的心情。A.image图片；B.mood情绪；C.taste味道；D.character性格。根据上文“Alightrainwasstartingtofall”以及作者当时心情后悔低落，可知小雨符合作者的情绪。故选B。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我走向我的车时，我看见一个坐在轮椅上的女人挣扎着从雨中爬起来。A.hesitating犹豫；B.pretending假装；C.refusing拒绝；D.struggling挣扎。根据上文“Isawawomaninawheelchair”可知，一个坐在轮椅上的女人挣扎着从雨中爬起来。故选D。【28题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我迅速走过去，把她推了进去。A.quickly快速地；B.randomly随机地；C.curiously好奇地；D.anxiously焦虑地。根据后文“walkedoverandhelpedpushherinside”可知，作者快速走过去帮助了这个女人。故选A。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她感谢我，给了我一个美丽的微笑。A.forced迫使；B.beautiful美丽的；C.fixed固定的；D.humorous幽默的。根据上文“Shethankedmeandgavemea”可知，作者帮助了对方，对方给了作者一个美丽的微笑。故选B。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在那一刻，我感到一束光照进了我灵魂，一种温暖的感觉回到了我的心里。A.fun乐趣；B.warmth温暖；C.amazement惊讶；D.commitment承诺。根据上文“Ifeltalightshineintomysoul”可知，作者感受到了光照进了灵魂，所以是温暖的感觉。故选B。【31题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我也知道