2022湖南省长沙市中考英语真题试卷和答案

中考试卷2022年长沙市初中学业水平考试试卷英语注意事项：1.答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号；2.必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效；3.答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示；4.请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁；5.答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸；6.本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。试卷分为四个部分，共8页，71小题，时量120分钟，满分120分。第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。1.WhatisLily’sfavoritesport?A.Ping-pong.B.Baseball.C.Tennis.2.WhatdoesSusanwanttoseeinthezoo?A.Monkeys.B.Tigers.C.Pandas.3.Whenwasthepianobought?A.Lastweek.B.Lastmonth.C.Lastyear.4.WhatisHenry’sdreamjob?A.Acoach.B.Anartist.C.Adoctor.5.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inabank.B.Inaclassroom.C.Inarestaurant.第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第六段材料，回答第6、7题。6.HowwasMary’striptoBeijing?A.Tiring.B.Wonderful.C.Terrible.7.WhichplacedidMarylikebest?A.TheSummerPalace.B.TheForbiddenCity.C.TheGreatWall.听第七段材料，回答第8、9题。8.WhatisAnna’sproblem?A.Shecan’tspeakEnglishwell.B.Shehasdifficultyinmath.C.Herteacheristoostrict.9.WhowillhelpAnna?A.Theboy.B.Hermom.C.Hermathteacher.听第八段材料，回答第10、11题。10.Whatdidthedoctoraskthemantoeat?A.Cakes.B.Seafood.C.Vegetables.11.Whatdothespeakersmainlytalkabout?A.Thedoctor’sadvice.B.Freshfruit.C.Healthydrinks.听第九段材料，回答第12至14题。12.Whatistheboydoing?A.Doinghishomework.B.Playingagame.C.Readingabook.13.Whencantheboyplaygamesaccordingtohismom?A.Afterfinishinghishomework.B.Aftereatingdinner.C.Aftergrowingup.14.Whatdoestheboythinkoftherules?A.Reasonable.B.Enjoyable.C.Boring.听第十段材料，回答第15至17题。15.WheredoesMikethinkhelosthisearphones?A.Onthebus.B.Inthelibrary.C.Attheairport.16.HowdoesthegirlhelpMike?A.Byfindinghimhisearphones.B.Bylendinghimherearphones.C.Bybuyinghimnewearphones.17.WhatwillMikedotonight?A.Visitasupermarket.B.Watchamovie.C.Meethissister.听第十一段材料，回答第18至20题。18.WherewasPeppaPigmade?A.IntheUSA.B.InAustralia.C.IntheUK.19.WhatdoesPeppaliketodo?A.HangoutwithGeorge.B.Ridebikesandswim.C.WatchTVshows.20.Whoisgoodatworkingonthecomputer?A.Peppa’sdad.B.Peppa’smom.C.Peppa’sbrother.第二部分阅读（共三节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。AEnglishReadingSalon（沙龙）●JohnsonLibraryRoom208●Read|Talk|Havefreetea●Thursday,June30（7:00p.m.~8:30p.m.）●RobinsonCrusoebyDanielDefoeFormoreinformation,youcan1.Howlongwillthesalonlast?A.60minutes. B.90minutes. C.120minutes.2.Whatcanyoudoforfreeatthesalon?A.Eatcookies. B.Havedinner. C.Drinktea.BLostIlostmysmartphoneatWestParkonLoomisRoadonMondaymorning,Oct.27.Thephotosinithaven’tbeenuploaded（上传）totheCloud.Theyareveryimportanttome.Pleasecallmeat730-8607.—postedbySteveLeeFoundAyoungblackdog,cuteandfriendly,wasfoundinBrooklynSpringsonNov.19.Ifyouknowtheownerofthisdog,pleaselethim/herknowore-mailmeatdorajones@.—postedbyDoraJonesLostMy11-month-oldcatLindaisgreywithdarkstripes（条纹）onherback.Shehasbrowneyes.ShewaslastseenatJessica’sonCenterStreetonMay9.Ifyouseeher,pleasecallmeat730-9725.—postedbyMollyLouis3.Wholostasmartphone?A.DoraJones. B.MollyLouis. C.SteveLee.4.WhydidDoraposttheinformation?A.Tofindthedog’sowner. B.Tofindherowndog. C.Tobuyablackdog.5.WhatdoweknowaboutthemissingcatLinda?A.Sheis10monthsold. B.ShewaslastseenonMay9. C.Sheisallblack.CTheAdventuresofTomSawyerisoneofthegreatworksbyMarkTwain.Thebookissointeresting.Eventoday,itisquitepopularamongkids.AlthoughIaminmythirties,thebookremainsoneofmyfavorites.Afterre-readingthebookrecently,IhavelearnedanimportantlessonfromTomSawyer.Inourdailylives,weareoftengivensomeboringortiringtasks.What’sinyourmindwhenyourmomtellsyoutocleanthefloor?Haveyoueverwantedtocomplain（抱怨）?Ithinkmostpeoplehave.TomSawyer,however,thought“differently”whenhewasgivenaboringtask.OneSaturdaymorning,AuntPollytoldTomtopaintthefence（篱笆）.Tom’sfriendBenRogershappenedtowalkpast.Insteadofcomplaining,TomtoldBenthathefelt“excited”aboutthetask.“Onlyoneinathousand—maybeeventwothousandboyscandothis!”Tomsaid.Tom’swordsmadeBeninterestedinthetask.HeevengaveTomhisapplesothathecouldhaveachancetopaintthefence.IfTomhadthoughtaboutnothingbutcomplaining,hewouldhavehadabaddaypaintingthefence.Thisstoryteachesmeavaluablelesson:Complainingisuseless.Thenexttimeyouaregivenaboringortiringtask,don’tcomplain.UnlikewhathappensinthestoryofTomSawyer,itisunlikelythatsomeonewillcomeanddotheworkforyou.However,withoutcomplaining,you’llfeelbetterandperhapsevendoabetterjob!6.WhoisthewriterofTheAdventuresofTomSawyer?A.AuntPolly. B.MarkTwain. C.BenRogers.7.Accordingtothewriter,whatismostpeople’simmediatereaction（即时反应）toaboringtask?A.Complainingaboutit. B.Acceptingit. C.Refusingit.8.WhatdidAuntPollyaskTomtodointhistext?A.VisitBen. B.Cleanthefloor. C.Paintthefence.9.WhydidTomsaytheunderlinedsentencetoBeninParagraph3?A.Toexpresshissadness. B.TocatchBen’sinterest. C.Toshowhisanger.10.WhatdoesthewriterlearnfromTomSawyer?A.Itisnousecomplaining. B.Refusingisthebestchoice. C.Waitingistheonlywayout.DOtters（水獭）arecutewateranimals.Thesedays,keepingottersaspetsisgettingpopular.InJapan,some“ottercafés（咖啡馆）”areopenforbusiness.Peoplecanpaytoplaywiththeottersthereandtotakephotoswiththem.InIndonesia,peoplegoswimmingwiththeirpetottersandtakefunnyvideos.Thesephotosandvideospostedonlinehaveinterestedmorepeopletobuyottersaspets.However,theseenjoyablephotosandvideoshidethedamage（损害）thattheonlinetradeisdoingtootters.Infact,wildottersarefacingmanythreats—theyhavelongbeenhunted（猎杀）fortheircoats;insomeplaces,fishermenhavebeenkillingottersinordertostopthemfromeatingfish;andnow,theonlinepettradehasbecomeanotherbigproblemforotters.Inthewild,babyottersusuallystaywiththeirmothersduringtheirfirstyearoflife.Accordingtoareport,70%oftheotterssoldonlineareunderoneyearold.Thesebabyottershavebeenstolenfromtheirmothers.Whentheyarekeptaspetsbyhumans,theydonotlivefullandnaturallives.Ottersareverysocial.Theyliveinfamilygroupsofupto15inthewild.Keepinganotterasapetcanmakeitverysadandlonely.Theseanimalsalsoneedenoughspacetoswim.Theirowners’bathtubs（浴缸）orpoolsarenowherenearaslargeasthebodiesofwaterinthewild.Ontheotherhand,otterssimplydon’tmakegoodpets.Theyhaveaveryspecialfishysmell.Iftheyarekeptindoors,theywillleavealotofwastearoundthehouse.Thiswouldmakethesmellevenmoreunpleasant.Besides,whenottersareunhappy,theywillmakeloudnoisesandevenattack（攻击）people.Ifapersonishurtbyanotter,heorsheneedstogotohospitalatonce.So,weshouldstoptheotterpettradeandneversharephotosandvideosaboutthemonline.11.WhatdoesParagraph1mainlytalkabout?A.Thewaysofbuyingottersonline.B.Theadvantagesofplayingwithotters.C.Thepopularityofkeepingottersaspets.12.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“threats”meaninParagraph2?A.机遇 B.威胁 C.选择13.Whatdoweknowaboutottersinthewild?A.Theyliveinfamilygroupsofupto15.B.Theydon’tneedenoughspacetoswim.C.Babyottersneverstaywiththeirmothers.14.Whydon’tottersmakegoodpets?a.Theymayattackpeople.b.Theymaymakeloudnoises.c.Theyhaveaspecialfishysmell.d.Theyneedtogotohospitaloften.A.a,b,c B.a,b,d C.b,c,d15.Whatisthewriter’smainpurposeofwritingthetext?A.Totellpeopletheotters’livinghabits.B.Toteachpeoplehowtokeepapetotter.CTocallonpeopletostoptheotterpettrade.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。ThehumanpopulationonEarthgrowslargereachyear.Asaresult,___16___.Becauseofclimatechange（气候变化）,growingmorefoodisbecomingevenmoredifficult.Whenfarmerstriedtogrowmorefoodinthepast,theywouldusefarmingmethodsthatweren’talwayshealthyfortheenvironment.Tosolvethisproblem,___17___.Theyspentseveralyearstalkingtofarmers.Theywantedtoseewhatproblemsfarmerswerehavingandhowtheseproblemscouldbesolved.___18___.Thesespecialrobotsmovearoundonfarmsandcollectinformationaboutcrops（庄稼）.Theycantakepicturesofplants,track（追踪）eachplant’sgrowthandmeasure（测量）itssize.Inthepast,thoughfarmersdidhaveinformationabouttheweatherandtheearth,theycouldn’ttrackeachplant.___19___.Bycollectinginformationaboutplants,therobotscanhelpfarmersmakepredictions（预测）abouthowtheirplantswillgrow.___20___.Forexample,iftherobotsfindoutwhichplantsgetsick,farmerscanquicklythrowthemawaybeforetheyareabouttoinfluencenearbyplants.Withthehelpoftheserobots,farmerscantakebettercareoftheplantsinneed.A.Butnow,withtheserobots,theycanB.ThisledtothecreationofspecialrobotsC.somescientistscarriedoutaresearchprojectD.moreandmorefoodneedstobegrowninordertofeedeveryoneE.Bystudyingeachplant,therobotscanalsohelpfarmersgrowplantswell第三节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。MessageNewReplyForwardDeletePrintMovetoDearWang,GreattohearyouarecomingtotheUSA!IdohopeyoucanstopbyandvisitusintheBigApple—apopularnameforNewYorkCity.Therearesomanythingstoseeanddohere.Itwouldtakealifetimetolistthemall:Chinatown,WallStreet,CentralPark,tonameonlyafew.ButknowingyouasIdo,I’dsuggestwalkingthroughMidtownManhattan.ItisverypopularintheUSAandjustcan’tbemissed!PeopleoftensaythatnovisittoNewYorkCityiscompletewithoutatriptoBroadway!Broadwaywithitscafés,streetperformers（表演者）andcolorfulsignsreallyrepresentsNewYork’sloudspirit!AsBroadwayistheheartoftheAmericantheaterindustry,it’satnightwhenittrulycomesalive.Broadwayiswell-knownforitsbigtheaters.TheyshowShakespeare,modernplays,danceshowsormusicals—takeyourpick!Withyourloveofsingingandinterestindrama（戏剧）,I’drecommend（推荐）amusical.It’sagreatandmovingexperiencethatI’msureyouwouldlove—abitlikePekingopera!ManymusicalsarebasedonclassicstorieslikeLesMiserablesorPeterPan,andtheymighteveninspire（激发）youtoreadthebooks,too!MybignewsisthatIamgoingtoChinaonvacationthiswinter.IamlookingforplacesofinterestinChina.Canyourecommendsometome?Seeyousoon!Leslie21.WhatisNewYorkCityalsocalled?__________________________________________22.IsBroadwayfamousforitsbigtheaters?__________________________________________23.Whataremanymusicalsbasedon?__________________________________________24.WhenisLesliegoingtoChinaonvacation?__________________________________________25.WhichplaceofinterestinChinawillyourecommendtoLeslie?__________________________________________第三部分语言运用（共三节，满分35分）第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。IwenttoBeijingtostudyChineselastyear.Iwas____26____aboutallthechancestobettermylanguageskills,walkontheGreatWall,andmostofall,eatrealChinesefood!I____27____remembermyfirstjianbing,jiaoziandPekingduck.Eachofthemwasamazinginitsownway.IknewthatrealChinesefoodwouldbedifferentfromtheChinesefoodIhadeatenintheUSA.Icouldn’twaittotryallthe____28____dishesthatcameupinmyresearchaboutChinesefood.Oneofmyfavoritesturnedouttobehotpot（火锅）.Myfirst-everhotpotexperienceinOldBeijingwas____29____.Asafirst-timer,Iwasmovedbythewaiters’____30____andtheirwarmthofwelcome.Theytriedtheirbesttointroducealloftheoilsandspices（调味香料）tome.Lookingaround,Ifoundthateveryonehadtheirownfavoritesaucecombinations（酱料组合）,ingredientsandstyles（食材和风格）.Somewouldcarefully____31____theiringredientsintothehotpotoneafteranother.Otherswouldimpatientlyputwholeplatesintothebubbling（冒泡的）oil.Youcanlearnalotfromthe____32____peopleeathotpot.WhenIwentbacktotheUSA,I____33____toprepareahotpotmealformyfamily.ItallowedmetonotonlysharetheculturethatIhadlearnedabout,butalsoofferothersachanceto____34____ChinalikeIhad.It’samazingthat____35____couldbringsomuchtolife!26.A.sorry B.excited C.tired27.A.still B.never C.hardly28.A.heart-breaking B.mouth-watering C.time-saving29.A.unforgettable B.unpleasant C.unlucky30.A.coldness B.laziness C.friendliness31A.play B.put C.wash32.A.way B.tool C.price33.A.hated B.refused C.decided34.A.help B.build C.experience35A.jiaozi B.hotpot C.Pekingduck第二节（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheNetherlandsneedsthousandsofnewhousesbecausethecountry____36____(have)agrowingpopulation.Anyway,itmaynothavetobuildallthosehouses.Someof____37____(they)canbeprinted.____38____(recent),thegovernmenthasbeenworkingtogetherwithauniversityandsomebuildingcompanies(公司)tobuildhousesthatarefully3D-printed.Asvolunteers,anoldcouplehasbecomethefirstpeopleinEuropetomoveintosuch____39____house.Withtwo____40____(bedroom)andabiglivingroom,thehousewasbuiltlayer(层)bylayer,usingahuge3Dprinterandspecialcement(水泥).Afterbeingprintedout,thehouse____41____(carry)byatrucktothebuildingsite,andaroof(屋顶)andwindowswerelateradded.Ittookaround120hours____42____(finish)this3D-printedhouse.Usually,ittakesaboutoneortwoyearstobuildahouseinthe____43____(tradition)way.Thecouplewilllive____44____thishouseforsixmonthswithamonthlypayof800euros(欧元).Thecostseemsalittlebithigh,buttheythinkitismuchcheaper_____45_____livinginthehotel.第三节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。WhenpeoplesayChineseculture,weoftenthinkofpapercutting.1.PapercuttingisanartformwithalonghistoryinChina.Traditionalpaper-cutswerefirstputonwindowsfordecoration（装饰）.Thatiswhypaper-cutsarealsocalled“windowflowers”.Mostpaper-cutsaremadeofredpaper,becauseredmeansgoodluckinChineseculture.Today,peopleusepaper-cutstodecoratenotonlywindows,butalsodoorsandotherfurniture（家具）.2.Sometimes,peopleusethemasgifts.Paper-cutsarepopularbecauseoftheirexpressionsofgoodwishesandhopes.DuringtheSpringFestival,forexample,manypeopleputuppaper-cutsoftheChinesecharacter（汉字）“Fu”upsidedownonthedoor.3.他们希望这会给他们带来好运。Atweddingceremonies（婚礼）,youcanalwaysseepaper-cutsofthecharacter“Xi”.Itmeansthatthenewcouplecanenjoyhappinesstogether.PapercuttinghasdevelopedintodifferentstylesindifferentpartsofChina.4.Paper-cutsfromthenorthofChinausuallyhaveinterestingshapes.InsouthernChina,peoplepreferpaper-cutswiththethemes（主题）offlowers,fruit,birdsandfish.5.学习剪纸非常容易。Withapieceofpaperandaknifeorapairofscissors,youcantrytomakeyourownpaper-cuts.Althoughpapercuttingiseasytostartwith,youneedalotofpracticeandimaginationtobecomereallygoodatit.46.______________________________________47.______________________________________48.______________________________________49.______________________________________50.______________________________________第四部分写作（满分15分）51.新学期来了，学生社团又要招新啦！假如你是社团招新工作负责人，请根据以下内容和要求写一篇短文，为同学们介绍社团的情况（包括名称、活动及目的）。要求：（1）介绍下表中第1和第2两个社团，并联系实际或发挥想象，补充介绍第3个社团；（2）80词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）；（3）文中不得出现真实人名和校名。1PublicSpeakersActivities:practicespeakinginpublicandgivespeeches;…Purposes:tovoiceopinionsclearlyandconfidently;toovercomefearandshyness;…2.CoolCooksActivities:design（设计）healthymenusandlearnhowtocook;…Purposes:tohavebalanced（均衡的）andhealthyeating;toenjoylife;…3.____Sports____Activities:chooseyourownfavouritesportsanddoexercisewithfriends;…Purposes:tokeepfitandloseweight;tomakemorefriends;…

ClubsAreCalling!Thenewtermishere.Areyoureadyforaninterestingandcolorfulschoollife?NowI’dliketointroducesomeofourclubs.IntheclubofPublicSpeakers,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________试卷2022年长沙市初中学业水平考试试卷英语注意事项：1.答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号；2.必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效；3.答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示；4.请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁；5.答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸；6.本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。试卷分为四个部分，共8页，71小题，时量120分钟，满分120分。第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。1.WhatisLily’sfavoritesport?A.Ping-pong.B.Baseball.C.Tennis.2.WhatdoesSusanwanttoseeinthezoo?A.Monkeys.B.Tigers.C.Pandas.3.Whenwasthepianobought?A.Lastweek.B.Lastmonth.C.Lastyear.4.WhatisHenry’sdreamjob?A.Acoach.B.Anartist.C.Adoctor.5.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inabank.B.Inaclassroom.C.Inarestaurant.第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第六段材料，回答第6、7题。6.HowwasMary’striptoBeijing?A.Tiring.B.Wonderful.C.Terrible.7.WhichplacedidMarylikebest?A.TheSummerPalace.B.TheForbiddenCity.C.TheGreatWall.听第七段材料，回答第8、9题。8.WhatisAnna’sproblem?A.Shecan’tspeakEnglishwell.B.Shehasdifficultyinmath.C.Herteacheristoostrict.9.WhowillhelpAnna?A.Theboy.B.Hermom.C.Hermathteacher.听第八段材料，回答第10、11题。10.Whatdidthedoctoraskthemantoeat?A.Cakes.B.Seafood.C.Vegetables.11.Whatdothespeakersmainlytalkabout?A.Thedoctor’sadvice.B.Freshfruit.C.Healthydrinks.听第九段材料，回答第12至14题。12.Whatistheboydoing?A.Doinghishomework.B.Playingagame.C.Readingabook.13.Whencantheboyplaygamesaccordingtohismom?A.Afterfinishinghishomework.B.Aftereatingdinner.C.Aftergrowingup.14.Whatdoestheboythinkoftherules?A.Reasonable.B.Enjoyable.C.Boring.听第十段材料，回答第15至17题。15.WheredoesMikethinkhelosthisearphones?A.Onthebus.B.Inthelibrary.C.Attheairport.16.HowdoesthegirlhelpMike?A.Byfindinghimhisearphones.B.Bylendinghimherearphones.C.Bybuyinghimnewearphones.17.WhatwillMikedotonight?A.Visitasupermarket.B.Watchamovie.C.Meethissister.听第十一段材料，回答第18至20题。18.WherewasPeppaPigmade?A.IntheUSA.B.InAustralia.C.IntheUK.19.WhatdoesPeppaliketodo?A.HangoutwithGeorge.B.Ridebikesandswim.C.WatchTVshows.20Whoisgoodatworkingonthecomputer?A.Peppa’sdad.B.Peppa’smom.C.Peppa’sbrother.第二部分阅读（共三节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。AEnglishReadingSalon（沙龙）●JohnsonLibraryRoom208●Read|Talk|Havefreetea●Thursday,June30（7:00p.m.~8:30p.m.）●RobinsonCrusoebyDanielDefoeFormoreinformation,youcan1.Howlongwillthesalonlast?A.60minutes. B.90minutes. C.120minutes.2.Whatcanyoudoforfreeatthesalon?A.Eatcookies. B.Havedinner. C.Drinktea.【答案】1.B2.C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了英语阅读沙龙的地点、时间、书籍、网址等。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thursday,June30（7:00p.m.~8:30p.m.）”可知英语阅读沙龙是从晚上7点到8点半，一共1.5小时，即90分钟，故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Havefreetea”可知可以免费喝茶，故选C。BLostIlostmysmartphoneatWestParkonLoomisRoadonMondaymorning,Oct.27.Thephotosinithaven’tbeenuploaded（上传）totheCloud.Theyareveryimportanttome.Pleasecallmeat730-8607.—postedbySteveLeeFoundAyoungblackdog,cuteandfriendly,wasfoundinBrooklynSpringsonNov.19.Ifyouknowtheownerofthisdog,pleaselethim/herknowore-mailmeatdorajones@.—postedbyDoraJonesLostMy11-month-oldcatLindaisgreywithdarkstripes（条纹）onherback.Shehasbrowneyes.ShewaslastseenatJessica’sonCenterStreetonMay9.Ifyouseeher,pleasecallmeat730-9725.—postedbyMollyLouis3.Wholostasmartphone?A.DoraJones. B.MollyLouis. C.SteveLee.4.WhydidDoraposttheinformation?A.Tofindthedog’sowner. B.Tofindherowndog. C.Tobuyablackdog.5.WhatdoweknowaboutthemissingcatLinda?A.Sheis10monthsold. B.ShewaslastseenonMay9. C.Sheisallblack.【答案】3.C4.A5.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文，包括两则寻物启事和一则失物招领启事。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据第一栏“Ilostmysmartphone...postedbySteveLee”可知，SteveLee丢了一部手机。故选C。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第二栏“Ayoungblackdog,cuteandfriendly,wasfound...Ifyouknowtheownerofthisdog,pleaselethim/herknow...”可知，Dora发现一只狗，她贴启事的原因是想找到狗的主人。故选A。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第三栏“ShewaslastseenatJessica’sonCenterStreetonMay9.”可知，这只猫最后一次被看到是在5月9日，B正确。故选B。CTheAdventuresofTomSawyerisoneofthegreatworksbyMarkTwain.Thebookissointeresting.Eventoday,itisquitepopularamongkids.AlthoughIaminmythirties,thebookremainsoneofmyfavorites.Afterre-readingthebookrecently,IhavelearnedanimportantlessonfromTomSawyer.Inourdailylives,weareoftengivensomeboringortiringtasks.What’sinyourmindwhenyourmomtellsyoutocleanthefloor?Haveyoueverwantedtocomplain（抱怨）?Ithinkmostpeoplehave.TomSawyer,however,thought“differently”whenhewasgivenaboringtask.OneSaturdaymorning,AuntPollytoldTomtopaintthefence（篱笆）.Tom’sfriendBenRogershappenedtowalkpast.Insteadofcomplaining,TomtoldBenthathefelt“excited”aboutthetask.“Onlyoneinathousand—maybeeventwothousandboyscandothis!”Tomsaid.Tom’swordsmadeBeninterestedinthetask.HeevengaveTomhisapplesothathecouldhaveachancetopaintthefence.IfTomhadthoughtaboutnothingbutcomplaining,hewouldhavehadabaddaypaintingthefence.Thisstoryteachesmeavaluablelesson:Complainingisuseless.Thenexttimeyouaregivenaboringortiringtask,don’tcomplain.UnlikewhathappensinthestoryofTomSawyer,itisunlikelythatsomeonewillcomeanddotheworkforyou.However,withoutcomplaining,you’llfeelbetterandperhapsevendoabetterjob!6.WhoisthewriterofTheAdventuresofTomSawyer?A.AuntPolly. B.MarkTwain. C.BenRogers.7.Accordingtothewriter,whatismostpeople’simmediatereaction（即时反应）toaboringtask?A.Complainingaboutit. B.Acceptingit. C.Refusingit.8.WhatdidAuntPollyaskTomtodointhistext?A.VisitBen. B.Cleanthefloor. C.Paintthefence.9.WhydidTomsaytheunderlinedsentencetoBeninParagraph3?A.Toexpresshissadness. B.TocatchBen’sinterest. C.Toshowhisanger.10.WhatdoesthewriterlearnfromTomSawyer?A.Itisnousecomplaining. B.Refusingisthebestchoice. C.Waitingistheonlywayout.【答案】6.B7.A8.C9.B10.A【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了作者通过读了《汤姆·索亚历险记》，从中学到了抱怨是没有用的。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据“TheAdventuresofTomSawyerisoneofthegreatworksbyMarkTwain.”可知，《汤姆·索亚历险记》的作者是马克·吐温。故选B。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据“Haveyoueverwantedtocomplain（抱怨）?Ithinkmostpeoplehave.”可知，大多数人对无聊任务的即时反应是抱怨。故选A。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据“OneSaturdaymorning,AuntPollytoldTomtopaintthefence.”可知，波莉阿姨叫汤姆给篱笆上漆。故选C。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据“Tom’swordsmadeBeninterestedinthetask.”可推断出，Tom说这句话是为了吸引Ben的兴趣。故选B。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thisstoryteachesmeavaluablelesson:Complainingisuseless.”可知，作者从汤姆的身上学到了：抱怨是没有用的。故选A。DOtters（水獭）arecutewateranimals.Thesedays,keepingottersaspetsisgettingpopular.InJapan,some“ottercafés（咖啡馆）”areopenforbusiness.Peoplecanpaytoplaywiththeottersthereandtotakephotoswiththem.InIndonesia,peoplegoswimmingwiththeirpetottersandtakefunnyvideos.Thesephotosandvideospostedonlinehaveinterestedmorepeopletobuyottersaspets.However,theseenjoyablephotosandvideoshidethedamage（损害）thattheonlinetradeisdoingtootters.Infact,wildottersarefacingmanythreats—theyhavelongbeenhunted（猎杀）fortheircoats;insomeplaces,fishermenhavebeenkillingottersinordertostopthemfromeatingfish;andnow,theonlinepettradehasbecomeanotherbigproblemforotters.Inthewild,babyottersusuallystaywiththeirmothersduringtheirfirstyearoflife.Accordingtoareport,70%oftheotterssoldonlineareunderoneyearold.Thesebabyottershavebeenstolenfromtheirmothers.Whentheyarekeptaspetsbyhumans,theydonotlivefullandnaturallives.Ottersareverysocial.Theyliveinfamilygroupsofupto15inthewild.Keepinganotterasapetcanmakeitverysadandlonely.Theseanimalsalsoneedenoughspacetoswim.Theirowners’bathtubs（浴缸）orpoolsarenowherenearaslargeasthebodiesofwaterinthewild.Ontheotherhand,otterssimplydon’tmakegoodpets.Theyhaveaveryspecialfishysmell.Iftheyarekeptindoors,theywillleavealotofwastearoundthehouse.Thiswouldmakethesmellevenmoreunpleasant.Besides,whenottersareunhappy,theywillmakeloudnoisesandevenattack（攻击）people.Ifapersonishurtbyanotter,heorsheneedstogotohospitalatonce.So,weshouldstoptheotterpettradeandneversharephotosandvideosaboutthemonline.11.WhatdoesParagraph1mainlytalkabout?A.Thewaysofbuyingottersonline.B.Theadvantagesofplayingwithotters.C.Thepopularityofkeepingottersaspets.12.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“threats”meaninParagraph2?A.机遇 B.威胁 C.选择13.Whatdoweknowaboutottersinthewild?A.Theyliveinfamilygroupsofupto15.B.Theydon’tneedenoughspacetoswim.C.Babyottersneverstaywiththeirmothers.14.Whydon’tottersmakegoodpets?a.Theymayattackpeople.b.Theymaymakeloudnoises.c.Theyhaveaspecialfishysmell.d.Theyneedtogotohospitaloften.A.a,b,c B.a,b,d C.b,c,d1