2021-2022学年四川省南充市九年级(上)期末英语试卷(附答案详解)

2021-2022学年四川省南充市九年级〔上〕期末英语试卷一、完形填空〔本大题共15小题，共30.0分〕Youcanalmosthearmusicineverycorneroftheworld：indifferentcommunitiesandineveryculture.(1)？Musicispartofhumannatureanditisneededformanyreasonsinourlives.Musicplaysanimportantroleinhelpingus(2).Wehearitwhenweareshopping,inhotels,airports,andrestaurants.Thereismusicthatyoucandanceto,oryoumayjustprefertolistentoitforfun.Inthemovies,musicisasimportantastheacting.Althoughmostpeopledon'tpayattentiontoit,agood(3)hasmusicthathelpscreatethemoodforthestory.However,therearetimeswhenmusicdoesmoreharmthangood,forexample,whenyoulistentomusicthatistoo(4).YoumightthinkthisisOKnow,butthat'sonlybecauseyou'restillyoung.Listeningtoloudmusicisnotgoodforearsanditcanevenmakeyou(5).Ifmusicisanecessarypartofyourworld,keepthevolume〔音量〕down.A.WhyB.WhenC.WhereD.HowA.growB.relaxC.workD.studyA.listenerB.singerC.filmD.concertA.loudB.quietC.sadD.oldA.shockedB.blindC.worriedD.deafInChineseculture,thecolorredstandsformanygoodthings,forexample,happiness.Butwritingnamesandletterswithredpensisusually(6).Why？Inancienttimes,redwasthesymbolofpower.Noteveryonecouldwritewithredpens-only(7).Theywouldreplytoofficials'memorials〔奏折〕withredpens.Theredinkwasmadeofcinnabar〔朱砂〕，sotheirreplieswereknownaszhupi.Writingwithredpensalsohadsomethingtodowith(8).InancientChina,(9)somecriminalsweresupposedtodie,therecordsoftheirnameswereallwritteninredwords.(10)onthetombstones〔墓砰〕wereredaswell.Therefore,thepersonwasthoughttobe(11)ifhisorhernamewaswrittenwithredpens.Sinceredwordscarrybadmeanings,peopledon'twrite(12)withredpens.Ifyouwritetofriendsorfamilymemberswithredpens,itmeansyouwantto(13)withthem.Nowadays,redpensareusedtoreadandcorrectapieceofwrittenorprintedwork.Teachers(14)students'homeworkwithredpens.Sodoeditorswhoneedtocorrectmistakesinnewspapersandmagazines.Butwritingnamesorletterswithredpensis(15)abadideatomanypeople.A.requiredB.allowedC.avoidedD.mentionedA.emperorsB.artistsC.kidsD.generalsA.healthB.deathC.wishesD.kindnessA.unlessB.althoughC.becauseD.ifA.CrimesB.AddressesC.LettersD.NamesA.unluckyB.differentC.popularD.foolishA.diariesB.articlesC.lettersD.namesA.workonB.breakupC.getonD.catchupA.praiseB.finishC.markD.recordA.stillB.probablyC.neverD.hardly二、阅读理解〔本大题共15小题，共30.0分〕AEnvironmentalpollutionisabigproblem.Herearethreenewinventionsthatcanmaketheearthabetterplace.LightupOranges

AnItaliancompany〔公司〕hasmadea3D-printedtablelamp〔台灯〕.At23cmtall,thelampismadeoutoforangepeelsfromtwoorthreeoranges.Thecompanychose3Dprintingbecauseitallowsthemtoavoidwastingmaterials.Also,itsmellsjustlikeanorange！Thecompanyissellingthelampfor72pounds〔about640yuan〕.TravelwithSolar

SomecollegestudentsfromtheNetherlands,madetheworld'sfirstsolar-powered〔太阳能〕motorhome.Itcanrunfor730kilometersaday.Thestudentsdroveitforamonth-longtrip.Theyhopetosendthemessagethatwecouldmakefuturetransportgreener.StopMaskWaste

Iceland-baseddesignersmadeajacketoutof1，500masks〔口罩〕！TheywantedtosolveoneofthebiggestCOVID-19pandemic'spollutionproblems.Theinventorsfoundthrownmasksonthestreet.Thentheydisinfected〔消毒〕themcarefullyandmadethemintofillingforthejacket.TheynamedthejacketCoat-19.Whatcanweknowaboutthetablelamp？______A.Itsellswellnow.B.Itlookslikeanorange.C.3Dprintingtechnologyisusedtomakeit.D.Morethanthreeorangesareneededtomakeit.______wasinventedintheNetherlands.A.ThetablelampB.ThemotorhomeC.ThemaskD.Coat-19TheyinventedCoat-19becausetheywantedto______.A.stopwasteB.bedifferentC.disinfectmasksD.fightagainstCOVID-19Whatdothethreeinventionshaveincommon？______A.Theyallusegreenenergy.B.Theyareallalittleexpensive.C.Theyareallmadefromwaste.D.Theyareallenvironmentallyfriendly.Inwhichpartofanewspapercanyoufindsuchapassage？______A.Travel.B.Health.C.Culture.D.Science.BCanyouimaginegoingtouniversityatage14？Thisyear,JiaZijun,fromHenan,didjustthat.HebecametheyoungestfreshmanatBeihangUniversityandplanstostudyaircraftdesign."Ididn'tknowIwastheyoungestuntilIgothere,anditfeelsquitecool！"JiatoldThePaper.JiatookpartinthecollegeentranceexaminJuneandgotatotalscoreof642.Peopleoftenthinkstudentslikehimmustbereallytalented.ButJiathinkshisachievementsmainlycomefromcuriosity〔好奇心〕andgoodstudyhabits."WhenIwasinGrade1，Iwascuriousaboutwhatweweregoingtolearnnext.SoIborrowedGrade-2textbooksandtaughtmyselfduringmysummerholidays.Ienjoyedsearchingafternewinformation."hesaid.Becauseofthis,Jiaskipped〔跳过〕Grade2，andthenGrade4.Ashewenttohighschool,hefoundthingsweregettinghardertolearn.So,hestartedtomakeplanseverydayandsetgoalsforhimself."Iwouldstrictlyfollowtheplan,andgraduallyI'dseemyprogress."Jiawouldalsoreviewwhathelearnedeachdaybeforegoingtobed.Iftherewassomethinghecouldn'trememberwell,he'dtakealookatitthenextmorning."IwasnotgoodatEnglishinhighschool,soIprintedthevocabularylistandstuckitontomybed.EverymorningwhenIwokeup,Ilookedthroughthem,andit'sagoodwaytorememberthings."WhenJiafeltstressful,hehadaspecialwaytorelax：workingonmathproblems."I'dfinddifficultproblemstochallengemyself,andwhenIworkeditout,Ifeltreallyhappy."AshetoldThePaper,hehopeshecanstayhungryandkeepstudyhabitsinuniversity,andkeepchallenginghimselftobecomeabetterperson.JiaskippedGrade4because______.A.hehadskippedGrade2beforeB.hewouldliketomakenewfriendsC.hewantedtogotohighschoolearlyD.helookedforwardtolearningnewknowledgeWhat'sJia'sspecialwaytorelax？______A.SearchingtheInternet.B.Goingtosleep.C.RememberingEnglishwords.D.Doingmathexercises.Accordingtothepassage,Jia______.A.thinkstalentisthekeytosuccessB.thinksmathisabigproblemforhimC.feltsurprisedandproudwhenhegottoBeihangUniversityD.followedhisplansandwouldn'tsleepuntilherememberedallhelearnedWhatdoestheunderlinedwords"stayhungry"meaninthelastparagraph？______A.Keepcurious.B.Solvemoreproblems.C.Nevereattoomuch.D.Keepexercising.Thepassagemightbe______.A.aplanB.aninterviewC.astudyD.asurveyCYougooutforameal.YouuseyourphonetoscanaQRcodetoorderthefood,butitasksforyourphonenumber.Yougobackhomeandareaskedtoscanyourface.Informationcollectioniseverywhere.However,thepersonalinformationcollectedbycompaniescanbeleaked〔泄露〕formarketingorusedforcommunicationsfraud〔电信诈骗〕.Accordingtoa2018surveyof5，458peoplebytheChinaConsumersAssociation,85.2percentofpeoplesaidtheyhadexperiencedpersonalinformationleaksfromappsontheirsmartphones.Mostsaidtheygotunwantedcallsortextmessagesafterwards.Todealwithsuchproblems,onNov.1，2021，thePersonalInformationProtectionLaw〔法规〕wasmadeinChina.Itisthefirstlawonpersonalinformationprotection.Thelawsayspersonalinformationisanykindofinformationthathelpstoidentifypeople.So,aperson'sname,dateofbirth,IDnumber,addressandphonenumberareallpersonalinformation.Therearealsosomekindsofpersonalinformationthataresensitive〔敏感的〕：faces,medicalhealth,andallinformationonpeoplewhoareundertheageof14.Accordingtothelaw,collecting,using,storingandtradingpersonalinformationwillbestrictlycontrolled.Onekeyruleisthattheyshouldletusersknowandgettheiragreementbeforecollectingpersonalinformation.Therulesareevenstricterforsensitiveinformation.Forexample,ifcompanieswantthepersonalinformationofakid,theymustgetagreementfromtheirparents.Ascommonpeople,wemuststudythelawcarefullyanduseitwhennecessary.Forexample,weneedtoreadtheprivacypolicies〔条款〕carefullybeforeusingaservice.Ifit'snotnecessary,don'tagreetoit.Whenwefindthatpersonalinformationhasbeenusedwithoutagreement,wecanreportittotheChinaConsumersAssociation.ThesurveybytheChinaConsumersAssociationinparagraph2showsthat______.A.informationcollectioniseverywhereB.informationleaksarecommonC.communicationsfraudisincreasingD.peopledon'tcareiftheirinformationisleakedWhichofthefollowingpersonalinformationissensitive？______A.Ababy'sname.B.Aman'saddress.C.Awoman'sdateofbirth.D.Anoldman'sphonenumber.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage？______A.Storinginformationwillbreakthelaw.B.Collectinginformationwillnotbeallowedinthefuture.C.ThelawtoprotectpersonalinformationinChinawasmadein2020.D.Personalinformationcannotbegivenawaywithoutusers'agreement.Howdoesthewriterdevelopthelastparagraph？______A.Bytellingastory.B.Bymakingcomparisons〔比拟〕.C.Bygivingexamples.D.Bylistingnumbers.Thewriterwrotethispassageto______.A.showtheresultofasurveyB.explainwhatispersonalinformationC.introducethePersonalInformationProtectionLawD.tellpeoplehowtodealwithcommunicationsfraud三、任务型阅读-简答〔本大题共1小题，共10.0分〕阅读短文，根据短文内容，在短文后的空格里填入最恰当的单词〔每空限填一词〕，并将答案写在答题卡相应编号后的横线上。HaveyoueverheardofLiubao？Orhaveyoueverbeentherebefore？LiubaoisatowninthesouthwestofChina.ItsitsinWuzhou,Guangxi.Peopleknowthetownbecauseofitsdarktea.LiubaoteaisconsideredoneofthebestinourcountryanditwasservedtoEmperorJiaqingduringtheQingDynasty.WhydopeoplelikeLiubaoteasomuch？ExpertssaythatLiubaoisawonderfulplaceforteaproduction.Thehighquality〔品质〕teaisduetothesuitableweathercondition,enoughsunshine,specialsoilandtheelevationwhichisabout600metersabovesealevel.EachyearinlateOctober,villagersarebusypickingtea.Thereislittlerainwaterandthetealeavesareconsideredtobethebestbecauseofthetemperaturedifferencebetweendayandnightatthistimeofyear.Manytouristsalsocometothetowntoexperiencethespeciallifethen.Theydowhatthevillagersdo：carryabamboobasketontheirshouldersandpicktealeaves.Afterhours'work,theyusuallyrelaxbydrinkingacupoftea,tiredbuthappy.Thelocalgovernmenthasdevelopedteaandtourismovertheyears.From2017to2020，theteaproductionwentfrom2，600tonsto4，180tonsinthatthree-yearperiod,withoutputvaluemorethandoublingfrom310millionto670millionyuan.Forthenextyears,theywilldevelopadifferent"teastreet"andgreenteaparksforsightseeingandtheoutputvalueofLiubaoteawillreachmorethan50billionyuanin2025.Liubaois(1)foritsdarkteaLocation〔地理位置〕It'sinthe(2)ofChina.(3)forhighqualityteaSuitableweathercondition.Enoughsunshine.Specialsoil.600metersabovesealevel.Tea-pickingLate(4)wouldbethebesttime.

Touristscanexperiencetea-picking.ThedevelopingplanTeastreetandteaparkswillbebuilt.

Theoutputvaluewill(5)quickly.(1)(2)(3)(4)四、信息匹配〔本大题共5小题，共10.0分〕Whatistime？Whatisbeauty？Whatisagoodlife？Haveyouthoughtaboutsuchbigquestions？Infact,thesearethingsthatphilosophy〔哲学〕caresabout.(1)Theword"philosophy"comesfromGreek,meaning"loveofwisdom〔智慧〕."Itisthestudyofthenatureandmeaningoftheuniverseandofhumanlife.Itstudiesbasicquestionsabouttheworldandourselves.Whatmakesaphilosophicalquestionisnotwhatitisabout,butatwhatlevelitisasked.(2)Aphilosopherwillask,"Whatisfairness？"(3)Asthesayinggoes,"Everyempirestartedfromathought."Forthousandsofyears,peopleweredoingwhattheyweretoldto.Noonequestionedifitwasrightorwrong.Widows〔寡妇〕wereburningthemselvesalongwiththedeadbodiesoftheirhusbands.(4)But2，500yearsago,GreekphilosopherSocratesstartedtoquestionsomethoughts,asking"Why？"and"Isthisthebestway？"Gradually,humansenteredatimeofactiveandrational〔理性的〕thinking.(5)Epictetus,anancientRomanphilosopher,saidwhatmakesmenpainfulisnotevents,buttheiropinionaboutevents.Healsonotesthatyoucan'tcontrolwhathappenstoyou,youcanonlycontrolhowyoureact〔应对〕to.Theseideashelpuscontrolourfeelingsandlivebetter.A.Girlswereseenasaburden〔负担〕forcenturies.

B.Sowhatisphilosophyandwhatcanitdoforus？

C.Philosophymakessensetousindailylifeaswell.

D.Thebirthofphilosophyhashelpedsocialdevelopment.

E.Philosophyhashelpedcreatemanygreatempires〔帝国〕.

F.Forexample,someonemightaskwhethersomethingisfair.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.FA.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.FA.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.FA.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.FA.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.F五、阅读填空〔本大题共1小题，共15.0分〕阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的词或括号内所给单词的正确形式，并将答案写在答题卡相应的横线上。Howcoldthiswinteris！(1)westillfeelhappyandwarmbecauseofthecomingBeijing2022WinterOlympicGames.WesingthesongTogetherforaSharedFuturetowelcomeallfriendstocome.We'vedonemuchtomakesurethegameswillbeheld(2)〔success〕.Firstofall,ourmedicalteamisreadytoprotectall(3)〔play〕.Sofar,morethantenhospitalsinBeijingandHebeiProvince(4)〔choose〕enoughdoctorsandnurseswhohavereceivedplentyoftraining.Theteamcanoffermedicaltreatmentasfastasin4minutesafter(5)accident.Then,manyvolunteersarealsospeciallytrainedforthegames.They'rewaiting(6)〔help〕anyoneinneed.DongJiachenfromPekingUniversityisoneof(7)〔they〕."It'smyhonortobeaBeijing2022volunteer.I'lltrymy(8)〔good〕toletvisitorsfromhomeandabroadfeelthewarmthofChina'syoungpeople."Dongsaid.After(9)〔serve〕Beijing2022，hewilljointheteamofvolunteerteachers.Hebelievesthathecanlearnalotfromdifferentvolunteeringexperiences.(10)amiddleschoolstudent,wouldyouliketodosomethingfortheevent？(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)六、书面表达〔本大题共1小题，共25.0分〕国力日强的中国越来越像"人才磁石"，吸引海外游子归国开展。从小生活在国外的ChenJie下学期将回国定居并转入你校。她发邮件向你了解以下内容：1.Yourschoolrules.2.WaystolearnChinese.3.Tablemanners.请你写一封邮件回复。作文要求：1.短文必须包含提示中所有内容，可适当发挥；2.语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确，书写标准：3.文中不得出现真实人名、校名、地名：4.词数100词左右〔开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数〕。DearChenJie,I'mgladtohearthatyouwillcomebacktoChinaandstudyinmyschoolnextterm.Letmeintroducesomethingimportanttoyou.____________I'mlookingforwardtomeetingyou.Hopeyouwillenjoyyourstudyandlifehere.答案和解析1~5.【答案】A、B、C、A、D【解析】〔1〕A.考查疑问词。A.Why为什么；B.When何时；C.Where哪里；D.How如何；根据由下文的答复"Music

is

part

of

human

nature

and

it

is

needed

for

many

reasons

in

our

lives"音乐是人类本性的一局部，在我们的生活中有许多原因需要它，可知问的是为什么。应选A。〔2〕B.考查动词。A.grow成长；B.relax放松；C.work工作；D.study学习；根据"There

is

music

that

you

can

dance

to,or

you

may

just

prefer

to

listen

to

it

for

fun"你可以跟着音乐跳舞，或者你可能只是为了好玩而喜欢听音乐，可知音乐在帮助我们放松中扮演着一个重要的角色，因此选relax。应选B。〔3〕C.考查名词。A.listener听者；B.singer歌手；C.film电影；D.concert音乐会；根据"In

the

movies,music

is

as

important

as

the

acting"在电影中，音乐和表演一样重要，可知一部好电影要有有助于创造故事气氛的音乐，因此选film。应选C。〔4〕A.考查形容词。A.loud大声的；B.quiet安静的；C.sad难过的；D.old旧的；根据"music

doesmore

harm

than

good"音乐弊大于利，可知当你听音乐太大声的时候，因此选loud。应选A。〔5〕D.考查形容词。A.shocked震惊的；B.blind瞎的；C.worried担忧的；D.deaf聋的；根据"Listening

toloud

music

is

not

good

for

ears"听大声的音乐对你的耳朵不好，可以推测它甚至会让你变聋，使用形容词deaf作宾语补足语。应选D。本文主要介绍了音乐是我们生活中的一局部，但是音乐声音过大，也会对耳朵造成伤害。首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。6~15.【答案】C、A、B、D、D、A、C、B、C、A【解析】〔1〕C.考查动词。A.required要求；B.allowed允许；C.avoided防止；D.mentioned提及；根据下文中红色写名字代表的寓意，可知通常用红笔写名字是要防止的，因此选avoided。应选C。〔2〕A.考查名词。A.emperors皇帝；B.artists艺术家；C.kids小孩；D.generals将军；根据"officials'

memorials〔奏折〕"官员的奏折，可知当皇帝批复奏折时用红笔。应选A。〔3〕B.考查名词。A.health健康；B.death死亡；C.wishes希望；D.kindness仁慈；根据"some

criminals

were

supposed

to

die"有些罪犯本该被处死，可知用红笔写字与死亡有关系。应选B。〔4〕D.考查连词。A.unless除非；B.although尽管；C.because因为；D.if如果；根据句意，有些罪犯被处死刑，他们的名字记录都是用红字写的，此处是表示假设，因此选if。应选D。〔5〕D.考查名词。A.Crimes犯罪；B.Addresses地址；C.Letters信件；D.Names名字；根据"on

the

tombstones"在墓碑上，可知应该是写的名字。应选D。〔6〕A.考查形容词。A.unlucky不幸的；B.different不同的；C.popular流行的；D.foolish愚蠢的；根据上文，被判死刑的人和已故的人的名字都用红笔写的，可知如果他或她的名字是用红笔写的，那么他或她就被认为是不幸运的。应选A。〔7〕C.考查名词。A.diaries日记；B.articles文章；C.letters信件；D.names名字；结合"If

you

write

to

friends

or

family

members

with

red

pens"如果你用红笔给朋友或家人写信，所以人们不用红笔写信。应选C。〔8〕B.考查短语。A.workon从事；B.breakup终止、结束；C.geton上车；D.catchup赶上；由于红色带有不好的意思，因此如果你用红笔给朋友或家人写信，这意味着你想和他们结束关系。应选B。〔9〕C.考查动词。A.praise表扬；B.finish完成；C.mark打分；D.record记录；根据常识，老师用红笔给学生的家庭作业打分，因此选mark。应选C。〔10〕A.考查副词。A.still仍然；B.probably大概；C.never从不；D.hardly几乎不；根据上文，红笔用于阅读和修改书面或印刷的作品，再结合"But"可知，用红笔写名字或写信对许多人来说仍然是一个坏主意，因此选still。应选A。本文主语介绍了在中国文化中，不能用红色笔写名字，并解释了其主要原因。首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。16~20.【答案】C、B、A、D、D【解析】〔1〕C.推理判断题。根据The

company

chose

3

D

printing

because

it

allows

them

to

avoid

wasting

materials.该公司选择3

D打印是因为这样可以防止浪费材料。可推理出，3

D打印技术被用来制作台灯。应选C。〔2〕B.推理判断题。根据Some

college

students

from

the

Netherlands,made

the

world's

first

solar-powered〔太阳能〕motorhome.来自荷兰的一些大学生制造了世界上第一辆太阳能房车。可推理出，房车是在荷兰创造的。应选B。〔3〕A.根据The

inventors

found

thrown

masks

on

the

street.Then

they

disinfected〔消毒〕them

carefully

and

made

them

into

filling

for

the

jacket.创造家们在街上发现了投掷的口罩。然后他们仔细地消毒，把它们做成外套的填充物。可知，他们创造Coat-19是因为他们想停止浪费。应选A。〔4〕D.细节理解题。根据Here

are

three

new

inventions

that

can

make

the

earth

a

better

place.这里有三项新创造可以让地球变得更美好。可知这三项创造共同之处它们都是环保的。应选D。〔5〕D.文章来源题。根据Environmental

pollution

is

a

big

problem.Here

are

three

new

inventions

that

can

make

the

earth

a

better

place.环境污染是个大问题。这里有三项新创造可以让地球变得更美好。可知你可在科学板块发现这篇文章的。应选D。本文主要介绍了三项可以让地球变得更美好的新创造。首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文，核对答案。21~25.【答案】D、D、C、A、B【解析】〔1〕D.细节判断题。根据I

enjoyed

searching

after

new

information."he

said.Because

of

this,Jia

skipped〔跳过〕Grade2，and

then

Grade4.我喜欢搜寻新的信息。"他说。正因为如此，贾跳过了二年级，然后又跳过了四年级。可推断出贾跳过了四年级，因为他期待着学习新知识。应选D。〔2〕D.细节理解题。根据When

Jia

felt

stressful,he

had

a

special

way

to

relax：working

on

math

problems.当贾感到压力时，他有一种特殊的放松方式：做数学题。可知贾特殊的放松方式是做数学题。应选D。〔3〕C.推理判断题。根据I

didn't

know

I

was

the

youngest

until

I

got

here,and

it

feels

quite

cool！直到我来到这里，我才知道自己是最小的，感觉很酷！可推断出当贾来到北航大学时，他感到惊讶和自豪。应选C。〔4〕A.词义猜想题。根据As

he

told

The

Paper,he

hopes

he

can

stay

hungry

and

keep

study

habits

in

university,and

keep

challenging

himself

to

become

a

better

person.正如他在报纸上所说，他希望自己能保持饥饿，在大学里保持学习习惯，不断挑战自己，成为一个更好的人。联系后句可猜想出下划线单词stay

hungry的意思应为：保持求知欲。应选A。〔5〕B.推理判断题。根据"I

didn't

know

I

was

the

youngest

until

I

got

here,and

it

feels

quite

cool！"Jia

told

The

Paper."直到我来到这里，我才知道自己是最小的，感觉很酷！"贾告诉该报。可推断出这篇文章可能是一次采访。应选B。本文讲述了一名14岁上大学的男孩贾子俊的故事。文章向我们介绍了他的学习经历和经验。做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。26~30.【答案】B、A、D、C、C【解析】〔1〕B。细节理解题。根据"According

to

a2018

survey

of5，458

people

by

the

China

Consumers

Association,85.2

percent

of

people

said

they

had

experienced

personal

information

leaks

from

apps

on

their

smart

phones.Most

said

they

got

unwanted

calls

or

text

messages

afterwards."中国消费者协会2018年对5458人进行的一项调查显示，85.2%的人表示他们曾经历过智能应用程序泄露个人信息的情况。大多数人说，事后他们会接到不请自来的或短信。可知调查显示信息泄露很常见。可知B符合题意。应选：B。〔2〕A。细节理解题。根据"There

are

also

some

kinds

of

personal

information

that

are

sensitive〔敏感的〕：faces,medical

health,and

all

information

on

people

who

are

under

the

age

of

14."还有一些敏感的个人信息：面孔、医疗健康和14岁以下人群的所有信息。可知A符合题意。应选：A。〔3〕D。推理判断题。根据"Todealwithsuchproblems,on

Nov.1，2021，thePersonalInformationProtectionLaw〔法规〕wasmadeinChina."为了解决这些问题，中国于2021年11月1日制定了《个人信息保护法》。可知C错误。"According

to

the

law,collecting,using,storing

and

trading

personal

information

will

be

strictly

controlled.One

key

rule

is

that

they

should

let

users

know

and

get

their

agreement

before

collecting

personal

information."根据该法律，收集、使用、存储和交易个人信息将受到严格控制。一个关键的规那么是，他们应该让用户知道，并在收集个人信息之前得到他们的同意。可知AB错误。"Whenwefindthatpersonalinformationhasbeenusedwithoutagreement,wecanreportittotheChinaConsumersAssociation."当我们发现个人信息在未经同意的情况下被使用时，我们可以向中国消费者协会报告。可知D：未经用户同意，个人信息不得泄露，符合题意。应选：D。〔4〕C。推理判断题。根据"Forexample,weneedtoreadtheprivacypolicies〔条款〕carefullybeforeusingaservice.Ifit'snotnecessary,don'tagreetoit.Whenwefindthatpersonalinformationhasbeenusedwithoutagreement,wecanreportittotheChinaConsumersAssociation."例如，在使用效劳之前，我们需要仔细阅读隐私策略。如果没有必要，就不要同意。当我们发现个人信息在未经同意的情况下被使用时，我们可以向中国消费者协会报告。可知是通过举例子阐述内容。可知C符合题意。应选：C。〔5〕C。主旨大意题。根据"Todealwithsuchproblems,onNov1，2021，thePersonalInformationProtectionLaw〔法规〕wasmadeinChina."为了解决这些问题，中国于2021年11月1日制定了《个人信息保护法》。"Thelawsayspersonalinformationisanykindofinformationthathelpstoidentifypeople."法律规定，个人信息是任何有助于确定身份的信息。"According

to

the

law,collecting,using,storing

and

trading

personal

information

will

be

strictly

controlled."根据该法律，收集、使用、存储和交易个人信息将受到严格控制。"As

common

people,we

must

study

the

law

carefully

and

use

it

when

necessary."作为普通人，我们必须认真学习法律，并在必要时使用它。可知作者写这篇文章主要是介绍《个人信息保护法》。可知C符合题意。应选：C。这是一篇说明文，文章围绕保护个人信息展开，阐述了个人信息泄露的普遍现象和信息保护法律条文的具体内容，并提醒人们信息泄露的各种方式和提高保护个人信息的意识。做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项，在抓住关键句子的根底上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。31.【答案】【小题1】known【小题2】southwest【小题3】Conditions【小题4】October【解析】〔1〕known.考查动词。根据People

know

the

town

because

of

its

dark

tea.可知，六堡以黑茶而闻名。beknownfor...意为"因......而众所周知"。故填known。〔2〕southwest.考查名词。根据Liubao

is

a

town

in

the

southwest

of

China.可知，六堡是中国西南部的一个小镇。故填southwest。〔3〕Conditions.考查名词。根据The

high

quality〔品质〕tea

is

due

to

the

suitable

weather

condition,enough

sunshine,special

soil

and

the

elevation

which

is

about

600

meters

above

sea

level.适宜的气候条件、充足的阳光、特殊的土壤和600米左右的海拔造就了优质茶叶。可知，此处在优质茶生长的条件。故填Conditions。〔4〕October.考查名词。根据Each

year

in

late

October,villagers

are

busy

picking

tea.可知，十月底是采摘茶叶最好的时间。故填October。〔5〕increase.考查动词。根据the

output

value

of

Liubao

tea

will

reach

more

than

50

billion

yuan

in

2025.可知，六堡黑茶的产值将迅速增长。故填increase。本文主要向我们介绍了六堡黑茶。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。32~36.【答案】B、F、D、A、C【解析】细节推理题。〔1〕B.根据后文The

word"philosophy"comes

from

Greek,meaning"love

of

wisdom〔智慧〕."It

is

the

study

of

the

nature

and

meaning

of

the

universe

and

of

human

life.It

studies

basic

questions

about

the

world

and

ourselves."哲学"一词来自希腊语，意为"对智慧的热爱"。它是对宇宙和人类生活的本质和意义的研究。它研究关于世界和我们自己的根本问题。可知，此处在解释什么是哲学以及它的作用。B选项"那么哲学是什么，它能为我们做什么？"符合语境。应选B。〔2〕F.根据A

philosopher

will

ask,"What

is

fairness？"可知，此处在举例有人问了一个问题。F选项"例如，有人可能会问某事是否公平。"符合语境，应选F。〔3〕D.根据As

the

saying

goes,"Every

empire

started

from

a

thought."俗话说，"每个帝国都是从一个思想开始的。"可知，哲学会促进了社会的开展。D选项"哲学的诞生促进了社会的开展。"符合语境，应选D。〔4〕A.根据前文No

one

questioned

if

it

was

right

or

wrong.没有人质疑这是对还是错。以及Widows〔寡妇〕

were

burning

themselves

along

with

the

dead

bodies

of

their

husbands.寡妇们把自己和丈夫的尸体一起烧掉。可知，此处在举例说明。A选项"几个世纪以来，女孩都被视为负担。"符合语境，应选A。〔5〕C.根据These

ideas

help

us

control

our

feelings

and

live

better.这些想法帮助我们控制我们的情绪，生活得更好。可知，哲学在我们的日常生活中也有意义。应选C。本文主要介绍了什么是哲学以及哲学对我们的意义。做这类题目时，要通读文章结构，结合前后句选出答案，注意句子间的逻辑关系。37.【答案】【小题1】But【小题2】successfully【小题3】players【小题4】havechosen【小题5】an【小题6】tohelp【小题7】them【小题8】best【小题9】serving【解析】〔1〕But.考查连词。根据句意：但我们仍然感到快乐和温暖，因为即将到来的北京2022年冬季奥运会。but但是，表示转折，故填But。〔2〕successfully.考查副词。根据句意：为了确保奥运会的成功举办，我们做了很多工作。successfully副词，修饰动词hold,故填successfully。〔3〕players.考查名词。根据句意：首先，我们的医疗队准备好保护所有球员。all+名词复数，故填players。〔4〕havechosen.考查动词。根据句意：到目前为止，北京和河北省已有1