新教材英语人教版选择性单元基础知识汇总3Unit3FascinatingParks

单元基础知识汇总Ⅰ.单词拼写1.Itcalledonpeopletousemorecloth(布)bagsinsteadofplasticones.2．Thepolicemanagedtosavethetwotouristsstuckinthevalley(山谷)．3．Thevast(辽阔的)forestsofWestAfricahaveshrunkinrecentyears.4．Scientistshavefoundabacteriumvisible(看得见的)tothehumaneyeinthebody.5．Theboundary(边界)betweenShanxiandShaanxiistheHuangheRiver.6．Putahandkerchiefoveryourmouthwhenyousneeze(打喷嚏).7．Westoppedatthesquareandgotouttostretch(伸展)mylegs.8．ItissaidthattheearlyEuropeanplayingcardsweredesignedforentertainment(娱乐活动)andeducation.9．Thechildrenwouldcycle(骑自行车)tothecountrysideratherthanstayindoorsalltheday.10．Whenwaterboils,itturnsintosteam(蒸汽)．Ⅱ.单句语法填空1．Children,whenacpanied(acpany)bytheirparents,areallowedtoenterthestadium.2．Paul'smotherhadhimadopted(adopt)becauseshecouldn'tbringhimupherself.3．Afterdecadesofeffort,thecityisstilltryingtofigureouthowtobansmoking(smoke)inpublicplaces.4．Hissmallsizeprohibitedhisbeing(bee)apoliceman,whichmadehimsad.5．Byservingothers,apersonfocusesonsomeoneotherthanhimselforherself,whichcanbeveryeye­openingandrewarding(reward)．6．Theprogramwassofascinating(fascinate)thatthechildrenkepttheireyesfixedonthescreen.7．Thedriverswung(swing)hiscararoundthecornerandsoondisappearedoutofsight.8．Itisoneofthemostpopulartreasuresdisplayed(display)intheShanghaiMuseum.9．Thepoormanwasfoundwandering(wander)aroundthestreetsofNewYork.10．Toeveryone'samusement(amuse),heturnedupforworkinastrawhatandjeans.Ⅲ.选词填空liveoff；onthemove；setout；beblessedwith；upto；appealto；aheadoftime；upsidedown；ondisplay；inrewardfor1．Theseanimalswithlongneckslive_offleavesoftalltrees.2．Jackneverwantedtostayinoneplaceforverylong,sotheywerealwayson_the_move.3．Thenewgovernmentmustset_outtofindsolutionstothecountry'seconomicproblems.4．Ihopemyparentswillbe_blessed_withgoodhealthforever.5．Theschoolbuscameahead_of_time,_andJackwasnotready.6．Sporthasbeeanimportantformofentertainment,appealing_tobothmenandwomen.7．Designsforthenewsportshallareon_displayinthelibrary.8．Thewomangotnothingin_reward_forherkindness，whichmadeherveryupset.9．Don'tpretendtobestudying;youareholdingyourbookupside_down.10．Theconcertwasbroadcastliveandattractedthelargestonenightaudienceinthehistoryoftelevisionup_tothattime.Ⅳ.完成句子1．Asisknowntousall,MountHuashanis_famous_foritsbreathtakingcliffsanditsuniquecharacteristics.正如大家所知道的，华山以它险峻的悬崖和它独一无二的特征而出名。2．Thestudentsaredoingathoroughcleaning.Somearecleaningthewindows.Othersaresweepingthefloor.学生们正在大扫除，一些在擦窗户，其他人在扫地。3．It_was_not_untilmanypeoplediedfromthediseasethatwerealizedtheimportanceofprotectingwildanimals.直到许多人死于这种病，我们才意识到保护野生动物是多么重要。4．Inaddition,wecangraduallydevelopacloserfriendshipwhile_enjoying_these_activities.此外，我们可以逐渐在享受这些活动的同时发展更密切的友谊。5．Yoursupportisimportanttoourwork.Whateveryoucandohelps.你的支持对我们的工作很重要。你做的任何事情都有帮助。6．Follow_the_doctor's_advice,_andwewilldefeatthediseasesoonerorlater.听从医生的建议，迟早我们会战胜这次疾病。7．With_the_developmentofChina'seconomy,morepeoplecanaffordtotravelabroad.随着中国经济的发展，更多的人有足够的钱去境外旅游。8．Hobbiesandinterestscanmake_our_life_colourfulandwewon'tfeelboredatall.兴趣爱好能使我们的生活丰富多彩，并让我们不再感到无聊。9．Getting_rid_ofbadhabitslikesmokinganddrinkingalcoholisanimportantwaytokeephealthy.摆脱像抽烟、喝酒这样的坏习惯是保持健康的重要手段。10．Second,going_outdoors_and_playing_team_gameswithyourfriendsasphysicalexerciseisaneffectivewaytogetridofanger.第二，到户外和朋友一起进行团队型体育锻炼是一种有效的排解生气的方式。Ⅴ.语法填空APlayingisseriousbusinessforchildren.As__1__matteroffact，it's__2__theydobest！Askthemwhytheydoit，andkidswillprobablysay，“Becauseit'sfun！”Butit'smuchmorethanthat.It'salsogoodforthem.Studiesshowthatfrombirthbabiesbeginlearningthroughplay.Theyuse__3__(them)fivesensestogetknowtheirnewworld.Touchingallowsthem__4__(discover)howdifferentthingsfeel.Brightlycoloredtoysandclothinghelpdevelopababy'ssenseofsight.Whensmallchildrenchoosewhichtoytoplay__5__，theybegindevelopingtheirabilitiesin__6__(make)decisions.Childrenlovetoysthatallowthemtousetheir__7__(imagine)．Sometimesanemptyboxismorefunthanahigh­techtoy.That's__8__aboxcanbeeanythingachildimaginesittobe.Crayons，paintsandPlay­Doh(彩色塑泥)arealsogoodbecausetheyallowchildrentocreate.__9__(tradition)buildingblocksteachimportantpre­mathskillslikeproblem­solving.Playingdoesn'tbeeanylessimportantoncechildrenstartschool.Manyvaluablelessonsaboutlife__10__(learn)ontheschoolplayground.Kidslearnhowtoshare，taketurnsandplaybytherules.本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是玩对于孩子们的重要意义。通过玩，孩子们学习如何分享、轮流的次序和游戏规则。1．a解析：考查冠词的用法。asamatteroffact固定搭配。故答案为a。2．what解析：考查what作代词的用法。此处是一个表语从句，所填引导词既起引导作用同时又作从句谓语动词的宾语，故答案为what。3.their解析：考查代词的用法。句意：他们用他们的五种感官来了解他们的新世界。形容词性物主代词修饰名词，故答案为their。4．to_discover解析：考查非谓语动词(不定式)的用法。固定搭配：allowsb.todosth.“允许某人做某事”。故答案为todiscover。5．with解析：考查介词的用法。句意：当小孩子选择玩哪个玩具时，他们就开始发展自己做决定的能力。固定搭配：playwith“拿……玩”。故答案为with。6．making解析：考查非谓语动词(­ing形式)的用法。句意：当小孩子选择玩哪个玩具时，他们就开始发展自己做决定的能力。介词后面用动名词作宾语，故答案为making。7．imagination解析：考查名词用法。句意：孩子们喜欢能让他们发挥想象力的玩具。此处形容词性物主代词修饰名词，故答案为imagination。8．because解析：考查连词的用法。That'sbecause...“那是因为……”此处是because引导的表语从句，故答案为because。9．Traditional解析：考查形容词的用法。句意：传统的积木教授重要的数学基础技能，比如解决问题的能力。此处buildingblocks“积木”是名词，由形容词来修饰，故答案为Traditional。10．are_learned/learnt解析：考查动词的用法。句意：关于生活的许多宝贵经验都是在学校操场上学到的。此处句子主语lessons是复数形式，和谓语动词learn之间是被动关系，且指现在的情况，所以句子用一般现在时态的被动语态，故答案为arelearned/learnt。BNotripwouldbepletewithoutexperiencingthelocalfoodculture.Actually,Chinahasvariouskindsofdeliciousfood,includingawidevarietyoflocalsnacks.FormostoftheforeignersIcontacted,andmyself__1__(include),PekingDuck,MongolianHotPotarethefavouriteChinesedishes.Chinaisaplace__2__thefoodisnotonlydelicious,butthe__3__(cheap)I'veeverfound.__4__mylastnightinBeijingbefore__5__(return)totheStates,IwenttoaPekingDuckrestaurantthathadbeensuggestedformetotry.Whatabeautifulplace!Splendidwoodblockprintsonthewalls,freshflowersinthevases,__6__(attract)silverware(银餐具)andbeautifulchopsticks.Iwashanded__7__menuandfoundmostofthepriceswereespeciallylowforthehighqualityofthefood.Theduckcameinwholeorhalf,alongwithallthelittledecorations—alittletortilla(玉米粉圆饼)toputtheslicedduckandvegetablesin,choppedonionandsauce.Anyway,Iorderedawholeduck,thinkingI'djusttaketherestbacktomyhotel__8__(eat)laterifIcouldn'tfinishit.__9__(believable),intheendtherewasnoneofthewholeduck__10__(leave)ontheplate.这是一篇记叙文。作者认为如果在旅行中没有体验当地美食，那这次旅行是不完整的。中国美食不仅好吃，价格也便宜。并分享了自己在回国前一晚去一个北京烤鸭餐厅吃烤鸭的经历。1．included解析：考查过去分词。句意：对于我接触到的很多外国人，包括我自己，北京烤鸭和蒙古火锅是最受喜欢的中国美食。由于myself与include是被动关系(我被包含在内)，故填include的过去分词included。2．where解析：考查定语从句。句意：中国是一个不仅食物好吃，并