2021新高考英语人教版一轮复习学案第一编必修4Unit5Themeparks

Unit5Themeparks晨背分钟填词并背记AUniqueThemeParkAssoonasourshuttlegotclosetothethemeparkbythefreeway,everyonecametolifeandputonclothsneakersinadvanceforanouting.Ourtranslatorpaidfortheadmission,andwestartedenjoyingthevariousattractionsinthesunlight.Accordingtothetravelbrochure,thisuniqueparkisfamousforitswellpreservedminorityculture.Weexperiencedmanydeedsoftheearlysettlers,suchasswingingacrossrivers,huntingcreaturesinthejungle,ortakingpartinswordsfightingtournaments.Thisparkisalsofamousforitswoodensouvenirs.Whicheverweboughtinthecentralshopwasmadeofwood,andwhereverwewentwecouldseeminoritycarpentersworking.Theymadewoodentools,woodencartoonfigures,woodenathleticproductsandsoon.Theyevenbuiltahugewoodenenginewithalengthof20metres,whichwasmodeledafterarealone.Thisthemeparkisreallyafantasyamusementpark.Nowonderithasbeethebrandoflocaltourism.一个独一无二的主题公园我们乘坐的往返大巴经高速快要到达主题公园时，大家都活跃了起来，并且提前穿上了布鞋，做好这趟外出旅游的准备。翻译付了入场费后，我们就开始在阳光下欣赏各种各样吸引人的东西。根据旅行手册的介绍，这个独一无二的公园因其得到良好保护的少数民族文化而闻名。我们体验了许多早期定居者所做的事，如用绳子荡过河，在丛林中猎捕动物，或者参加剑术比赛等等。这个公园还因为它的木制纪念品而闻名。我们在中心商场购买的任何一件物品，都是用木头制作的，无论我们走到哪里，都可以看见少数民族的木匠们在忙碌。他们制作的有木制工具、木制的卡通人物、木制的运动用品，等等。他们甚至还根据一台真实发动机仿造了一台长度有20米的木制发动机。这个主题公园真是个充满幻想的娱乐公园。怪不得它成为当地旅游业的一个品牌。1．central(adj.)中心的；中央的→centre(n.)中心2．amusement(n.)消遣；娱乐(活动)→amuse(vt.)使发笑；使快乐3．attraction(n.)有吸引力的事物；吸引→attract(vt.)吸引→attractive(adj.)吸引人的4．length(n.)长度；长→lengthen(vt.&vi.)加长→long(adj.)长的5．settler(n.)移民；殖民者→settle(vt.&vi.)定居；解决6．translator(n.)译员；翻译→translate(vt.&vi.)翻译→translation(n.)翻译；译文7．minority(n.)少数；少数民族→majority(反义词)(n.)多数8．befamiliarwith对……熟悉9．etrue实现10．havefun玩得高兴11．takepartin参加12．facetoface面对面重点知识分钟variousadj.不同的；各种各样的(P34)(1)单句语法填空①Theislandofferssuchawide(vary)ofsceneryandwildlife.②Thereare(vary)booksforustochoosefrom,likehistorybooks,sciencebooks,literarybooksandsoon.答案：①variety②various(2)单句写作①对于共享单车，人人意见不一。Opinionsonthesharedbikespersonperson.②这些状况会随时间而改变。Thesesituationswill.答案：①varyfrom;to②varywithtime(1)forvariousreasons由于种种原因invariousshapesandsizes各种各样的形状和大小(2)varietyn.变化；种类avarietyof＋n.＝varietiesof＋n.各种各样的(3)varyvi.&vt.有变化；改变varywith随……变化varyin在……方面变化varyfrom...to...从……到……不等；在……到……之间变动preservevt.保存；保留n.保护区(P34)(1)单句语法填空①Well(preserve)inthenaturereserve,pandasliveahappylife.②Oilpreservesmetalrust(生锈).答案：①preserved②from(2)单句写作在自然保护区内不准打猎。Nohuntingisallowed.答案：inthenaturepreserve(1)preserve...from...保护……免于……bewellpreserved保护得好(2)naturepreserve自然保护区(3)preservationn.保护；维护advancevt.&vi.前进；促进；提前n.前进；进步(P38)(1)单句语法填空①Werequirethestudent'sfullflightdetailsatleast4weeksadvance.②Havingshownyouaroundourschool,wewillintroduceourmost(advance)sciencelabtoyou.答案：①in②advanced(2)单句写作①如果你想看下周日的电影，你最好提前订票。IfyouwanttoseethefilmnextSunday,you'dbetter.②这将进一步促进两国的友好关系。Thiswillfurtherbetweenthetwocountries.答案：①booktheticketinadvance②advancethefriendlyrelations(1)anadvanceon/upon在某方面有改善(2)inadvance预先；提前(指事先)inadvanceof在……前面；提前makeadvancesin在……方面取得进步(3)advancedadj.高等的；先进的；高级的admissionn.允许进入；承认；入场费(P38)单句语法填空①Samhasgainedthe(admit)toafamouspany.②Tohisgreatjoy,he(admit)toakeyuniversity.③Intheend,headmitted(steal)thediamondnecklace.答案：①admission②wasadmitted③havingstolen/stealing(1)gainadmissionto获准进入(2)admitv.承认；允许进入admitsb./sth.intosth.允许某人/某物进入……beadmittedto/into录取；批准加入……admittodoingsth.承认做某事(承认事实)admitdoing/havingdonesth.承认做某事(承认犯错)nowonder难怪；不足为奇(P34)单句写作①他三天没睡觉了。难怪他疲惫不堪。Hehasn'tsleptatallforthreedays.heistiredout.②我惊奇地看着她绕着其他孩子一圈圈地跑。Iwatchedassherancirclesaroundtheotherkids.③我想知道您是否能给我一些如何学习英语的建议。IyoucouldgivemesomeadviceonhowtolearnEnglish.④既然我们的工作做完了，再待下去也毫无意义了，所以我们还是回家比较好。Nowthatwehavefinishedourwork,instayinganylonger;wemayaswellgohome.⑤他是学校里最好的学生，毫无疑问他会获得一等奖。Heisthebeststudentintheschool.hecangetfirstprize.答案：①Itisnowonder/Nowonder(that)②inwonder③wonderwhether/if④thereisnopoint/sense⑤Thereisnodoubtthat(1)Nowonder(that)...＝It'snowonder(that)...难怪……；……不足为奇do/workwonders创造奇迹inwonder惊奇地(2)wonderat/aboutsth.对某事感到惊讶[名师点津](1)Iwonderwhether/if...常用于请求别人做某事或请求对方许可的情景中，表示委婉的语气。(2)Thereisnodoubtthat...毫无疑问……Thereisnopoint/sense(in)doingsth.做某事毫无意义。Thereisnoneedtodosth.没有必要做某事。bemodelledafter根据……模仿；仿造(P34)单句写作①这种教育体制模仿了英国的教育体制。TheeducationalsystemtheBritisheducationalsystem.②这台机器是以其发明者的名字命名的。Themachineitsinventor.③一个好的教练应该树立好榜样并且充当年轻运动员的榜样角色。Agoodcoachshouldsetagoodexampleandactastoyoungathletes.答案：①wasmodelledafter②isnamedafter③arolemodel(1)model...after根据……模仿；以……作……的榜样(2)atopfashionmodel一个顶级时装模特arolemodel好榜样thelatestmodel最新的型号(3)name...after以……命名etolife活跃起来(P38)单句写作①我爱看万物在春天复苏。Ilovetowatcheverythingagaininspring.②当谈到文学时，他马上活跃了起来，他文学方面的才能近来显露出来了。literatureheimmediately,andhistalentforliteraturehasrecently.③研究猛犸的专家们希望能破解它们的基因秘密，让它们获得重生。Expertsstudyingmammothshopetofindthegeneticsecretsofthemand.答案：①etolife②Whenitesto;estolife;etolight③bringthembacktolife(1)ebacktolife苏醒过来eto(oneself)恢复常态etolight被发现；被知晓；显露whenitesto...当谈及……(2)bringsth.(back)tolife使某物生动；使某物恢复生机fulloflife充满生机makealiving谋生；生活[名师点津]不同于bringsth.backtolife,etolife为不及物动词短语，没有被动语态，一般不用于进行时。Whicheverandwhateveryoulike,thereisathemeparkforyou！(P34)选词填空(whoever/whenever/whatever)①Don'tworry.Youcanleaveittoisinchargeofthefundraisingactivities.②Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachildheorshewants.③Ifeeldepressed,itismyfriendswhocheermeup.答案：①whoever②whatever③Whenever(1)whatever,whichever,who(m)ever既可引导让步状语从句，又可引导名词性从句。(2)nomatterwhat,nomatterwhich,nomatterwho(m)只引导让步状语从句。Futuroscopeisnotonlyforindividuals,butisalsotheperfectmixoffunandlearningforclassoutings.(P38)单句写作①不只是你，他也得离开。Notonlyyoubutalsohetoleave.②她不仅在课堂上讲英语而且在家也讲。ShespeaksEnglishathome.③通过这样做，我不仅可以与他人分享好的想法，而且也学会了清晰地表达自我。Bydoingso,notonlygoodideaswithothersbutIalsolearntoexpressmyselfclearly.答案：①has②notonlyinclassbutalso③canIshare(1)notonly...butalso...用于连接两个表示并列关系的成分，着重强调后者，其意为“不仅……而且……”；其中的also有时可以省略。(2)notonly...butalso...连接两个句子，且notonly位于句首时，notonly后面的句子要用部分倒装，butalso后面的句子不用倒装。(3)notonly...butalso...连接的两个成分作主语，其谓语动词的数通常与后面的主语保持一致。[名师点津]notonly不能分开使用；butalso既可以连用，也可以分开；also可以省略。课文语法填空分钟Thereare1(vary)kindsofthemeparksintheworldwithaspecificthemeforeach.Thethemeparkyouare2(probable)mostfamiliar3isDisneyland,4canbefoundinseveralpartsoftheworld.5willbringyouintoamagicalworldandmakeyourdreamsetrue,6youaretravellingthroughspace,visitingapirateshipor7(meet)yourfavouritefairytaleorDisneycartooncharacter.Asyouwanderaroundthefantasyamusementpark,youmayseeSnowWhiteorMickeyMouseinaparadeoronthestreet.OfcourseDisneylandalsohasmanyexcitingrides,fromgiantswingingshipsto8(terrify)free­falldrops.Withalltheseattractions,nowonder9(tour)isincreasingwhereverthereisaDisneyland.Ifyouwanttohavefunandmorethanfun,10(e)toDisneyland!1．2.3.4.5.6．7.8.9.10.答案：1.bably3.with4.which5.It6.whether7．meeting8.terrifying9.tourism10e▲etrue的主语不可为人，而应是某物dreamsetrue＝sb.realizeone'sdreams▲whether...or...“无论……还是……”，用于连接并列成分▲构成名词的后缀常用的有­(e)r/or(从事某事的人),­ese(某地人),­ian(精通……的人),­ist(专业人员),­ment(性质，状态),­ness(性质，状态),­tion(动作，过程)等。amuse→amusement娱乐；attract→attraction吸引；differ→difference区别；write→writer作家；Japan→Japanese日本人；music→musician音乐家；art→artist艺术家随堂检测分钟Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Whentheboyfirstcametothearmy,hesawthesoldiers(swing)theirarmstogetherastheymarched.答案：swinging2．Thelivingroomofthehouseisdoublethe(long)ofthebedroom,whichsuitsthefamilyprettywell.答案：length3．Iwascloseto(knock)downtheotherdaywhenacarpassedbymeatfullspeed.答案：beingknocked4．Peopleareusuallywellinformedofwhatishappeningduetothe(advance)media,suchastelevision,newspapersandtheInternet.答案：advanced5．Ofalltheuniversitiesintheworld,thoseintheEUarethe(attract)becausetheyhaveavarietyofculturesandteachingmethods.答案：mostattractive6．Althoughmanyofthestoneshavefallenout,themonumentremainsverywell(preserve).答案：preserved7．Eddie'sgrandfatherwasoneofthetown'sfirst(settle).答案：settlers8．Nowthehardwinterhasgone,sowecantakeawayourwinter(cloth).答案：clothing/clothes9．Theyoungman,whobythenhadgainedadmissionauniversity,decidedtodosomepart­timejobstogainmorepracticalexperience.答案：to/into10．Theoldwomaniswarm­hearted.Sheisalwaysreadytohelp(who)isintrouble.答案：whoeverⅡ.教材微写作A．根据提示完成句子1．我们班同学组织了一次远足。(outing)答案：Ourclassmatesorganizedanouting.2．我们去了市中心的水上主题公园。(themepark)答案：Wewenttothewaterthemeparkinthecentralcity.3．那里有各种各样的旅游景点。(various)答案：Therearevarioustouristattractions.4．我们提前在网上订票。(inadvance)答案：Webookedtheticketsonlineinadvance.5．我们一看到美景就立刻兴奋起来。(etolife)答案：Wecametolifethemomentwesawthebeautifulscenery.6．我们买的是学生票，因而很多人都有多余的钱买小册子和纪念品。(souvenir)答案：Wegotadmissionticketsforstudents,somanyofushadextramoneytobuyabrochureandsomesouvenirs.B．将以上句子连成一篇逻辑严密的短文，注意书写规范答案：Ourclassmatesorganizedanoutingtothe