2022届福建省尤溪县高考英语一模试卷含解析

2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷

请考生注意：

1.请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用0.5毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答

案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。

2.答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的《注意事项》，按规定答题。

第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）

1.Pleasedon'tmakesoloudnoise.ThenewsofthevolcaniceruptioninIndonesiaandIwanttolisten.

A.isbroadcastB.isbeingbroadcast

C.hasbeenbroadcastD.hadbeenbroadcast

2.ScientistshavecometotheconclusionthetemperatureonEarthisgettinghigherandhigher.

A.WhatB.that

C.whichD.when

3.Guangdongprovincerolledoutnewguidelines,offensivenicknamesandonlineviolenceasschoolbullying.

A.definingB.defined

C・todefineD.havingdefined

4.•一CanyouhelpmewithmyEnglishhomework?You'reagenius.

•一,butI'lltrytohelpyou.Whafsyourproblem?

A.FarfromitB.Soundsgood

C.ByallmeansD.Ifsoutofquestion

5.Ifyoucometoourvillage,rilshowyouaround.

A.willB.shallC.mustD.should

6.Thetwopensarethesame,buttheredonecostthatone.

A.asmuchtwiceasB.twiceasmuchas

C.muchastwiceasD.astwicemuchas

7.FathermadeapromiseIdidwellintheentranceexam,hewouldtakemetoHongKonginthe

summervacation.

A.ifthatB.if

C.thatifD.that

8.TheInternetissomuchapartofourculturethatitaffectsourlivesbyactingasaforface-to-facecontacts.

A.preferenceB.motivation

C.substituteD.guideline

9.Asateacher,youhavetoyourmethodtosuittheneedsofslowerchildren.

A.displayB.test

C.adjustD.transfer

10.Morecompetitivehigh-techenterprisesareinvestinginNantongCentralInnovationDistrict,whichwillresultin

economicgrowth.

A.sustainableB.adaptableC.recyclableD.changeable

11.Janecan'tattendthemeetingat3o'clockthisafternoonbecausesheaclassatthattime.

A.willteachB.wouldteach

C.hastaughtD.willbeteaching

12.thefiercecompetitioninjobseeking,manyuniversitygraduateshavenochoicebuttoreducetheir

owndemandforthesalary.

A.FacedB.Facing

C.TofaceD.Havingfaced

13.—Areweabouttohavingdinner?

一Yes,itinthediningroom.

A.serveB.isserving

C.isbeingservedD.hasbeenserving

14.ChinesePresidentHuJintaocalledforanimmediatecease-fireinLibyaanevenworsehumanitariancrisisin

thecountryattheBRICSSummitinHainanProvince.

A.topreventB.tohavepreventedC.preventingD.havingprevented

15.•一Kingsman:TheSecretServiceisaspyactioncomedyfilm.Wantstocomewithme?

・・・I'dloveto,butmybestfriendisgettingmarried,andIwon'titforanything.

A.overlookB.tradeC.missD.forget

16.Obamadidn'texplainanylargerprincipleshaveguidedhimthroughthehistoricconvulsionsofthe2011

ArabSpring.

A.whatB.thatC.whereD.whether

17.-Ifeelcaughtbetweenexperienceandjobsaftergraduation.

-Ifsreally-withoutexperienceyoucan'tgetajobandwithoutajobyoucan'tgetexperience.

A.acatch-22B.aHerculeantask

C.asacredcowD.aMickeyMousecourse

18.—IwasafraidIwouldmisstheimportantlecture.

—Oh,wasthatwhyyouaskingmetospeedup?

A.hadkeptB.arekeeping

C.wouldkeepD.kept

19.Althoughthetestlooklikeasimpleone,greatcareisneeded.

A.mayB.mustC.shouldD.need

20.Thefamousplayertriedagainandagainaftereachfailure.That'shesucceededatlast.

A.whatB.when

C.whetherD.why

第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

21.（6分）Yourhousemayhaveaneffectonyourfigure.Expertssaythewayyoudesignyourhomecouldplay

aroleinwhetheryoupackonthepoundsorkeepthemoff.Youcanmakeyourenvironmentworkforyouinsteadof

againstyou.Herearesomewaystoturnyourhomeintopartofyourdietplan.

Openthecurtainsandturnupthelights.Darkenvironmentsaremorelikelytoencourageovereating,forpeople

areoftenlessself-conscious（难为情）whenthey'reinpoorlylitplaces—andsomorelikelytoeatlotsoffood.Ifyour

homedoesn'thaveenoughwindowlight,getmorelampsandfloodtheplacewithbrightness.

Mindthecolors.Researchsuggestswarmcolorsfuelourappetites.Inonestudy,peoplewhoatemealsinablue

roomconsumed33percentlessthanthoseinayelloworredroom.Warmcolorslikeyellowmakefoodappearmore

appetizing,whilecoldcolorsmakeusfeellesshungry.Sowhenit'stimetorepaint,goblue.

Don'tforgettheclock-ortheradio.Peoplewhoeatslowlytendtoconsumeabout70fewercalories（卡路里）per

mealthanthosewhorushthroughtheirmeals.Beginkeepingtrackofthetime,andtrytomakedinnerlastatleast30

minutes.Andwhileyou'reatit,actuallysitdowntoeat.Ifyouneedsomehelpslowingdown,turnonrelaxingmusic.It

makesyoulesslikelytorushthroughameal.

Downsizethedishes.Bigservingbowlsandplatescaneasilymakeusfat.Weeatabout22percentmorewhenusing

a12-inchplateinsteadofa10-inchplate.Whenwechoosealargespoonoverasmallerone9totalintake（摄入）jumpsby

14percent.Andwe'llpourabout30percentmoreliquidintoashort,wideglassthanatall,skinnyglass.

1、Thetextisespeciallyhelpfulforthosewhocareabout・

A.theirhomecomfortsB.theirbodyshape

C.housebuyingD.healthydiets

2、Ahomeenvironmentinbluecanhelppeople_

A.digestfoodbetterB.reducefoodintake

C.burnmorecaloriesD.regaintheirappetites

3、Whatarepeopleadvisedtodoatmealtimes?

A.Eatquickly.B.Playfastmusic.

C.Usesmallerspoons.D.Turndownthelights.

4^Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?

A・IsYourHouseMakingYouFat?B.WaysofServingDinner

C.EffectsofSelf-ConsciousnessD.IsYourHomeEnvironmentRelaxing?

22.（8分）TheminuteJoeSernawalkedint（i）theVeteransTreatmentCourt,hecouk

hadcometoturnhimselfin（自首）.

Sixmonthsearlier;SernahadbeenarrestedfordrivingafterdrinkingandwasrequiredtoreporttoJudgeLou

Olivera'scourteveryhvoweekstotakeatestandprovehehadn'tbeendrinking.Sernahadpassedeverybiweekly

screening—untiltheweekbefore.Positive.Hedecidedtotrytobluffhiswaynutoftrouble."Ineverhadadrink,

Judge,“hetoldthecourt.

ABothJoeSernaandJudgeOliverawereoldsoldiers,andOliverahadcometoknowandadmireSernaashe

participatedinthecourfsprogramtohelpoldsoldierswithdrinkingandaddictionproblems.Andthatwaswhathad

broughtSernabacktoOlivera'scourtaweekafterhislie."Thisguyisafellowsoldier,”hetoldhimself.needtomake

thisright.”SoSernastoodbeforeOliveraandadmitted,lied,Judge.Iwasdrinking.”

Aftercountlesscombatsandthememoriesofmany“bestbuddies"losingtheirlives,39-year-oldJoeSernaleftthe

armyin2013with18yearsofservice.Butintruth,theterriblememorieshadneverlefthimandwouldreappearin

nightmares.Andthat'sthereasonforhisdrinking.Tothisday,beingstuckinaclosedspacecancauseflashbacks（突然

重现）forSerna.

OnthedaywhenSernaadmittedhehadliedaboutdrinking,thejudgewasmovedanddecidedonthepunishment:

onenightinjail.

Thenextnight,JoeSernawasinasmallcellandfelthewouldsoonbeflashingbacktoaterriblewar.Thenthe

dooropened,andJudgeOliveracamein.Sernawasconfused.Butafewminuteslater,heunderstoodthejudgehad

decidedtospendthenightwithhim.Thetwotalkedforhoursabouttheirservice,theirfamilies,andtheirhopesforthe

future.Ataroundoneinthemorning,Sernafellasleep.“HewillbeOKnow,“thejudgesaidtohimselfasherolledup

hisshirtintoamakeshiftpillow.

1、Whichcanbestreplacetheunderlinedwordsinthesecondparagraph?

A.explainwithoutbeingdisturbedB.getawaywithhiswrong-doing

C.givethecourtalittletroubleD.giveupdrinkinginfuture

2、WhatmadeSernadecidetoturnhimselfin?

A.Hissicknessinhisshoulders.B.HisadmirationforOlivera.

C.Olivera9shelpandidentity.D.TheadviceofSerna^family.

3、WhatcanweknowaboutJoeSema?

A.Hedidn'tadmithisfaultandthusgotpunished.

B.Helosthislifedirectionandgothimselfdrunkoften.

C.HehadplannedtotalkmorewithOliverainthecell.

D.Hejoinedthearmywhenhewas21yearsold.

4、Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.AnArmyofTwoB.AConsiderateJudge

C.TwoSoldiers9WarExperienceD.HonestyIstheBestPolicy

23.（8分）TrackingShots:ThisWeekinFilm

TheIncomparableRoseHartman

QuadCinema

SaturdaytoSunday

Itisagorgeouslyshot,sharplyeditedportraitofphotographerHartman,whointhe1970sand1980shaunted

Studio54.Hartmanmadeacareerofcapturingfashiondesigners,models,musicians,andmoviestarsinhalf-guarded

moments,somewherebetweenunawareandapingforthelens.

Churchill

AngelikaFilmCenter

MondaytoTuesday

Twentiethcentury'smostawesomeleader,amanwhosehistoryincludestwoworldwars!Butwhathappenswhen

thestorybeingtoldfeelsemotionallyfalseandfactuallybogus?Churchill,anewdramastarringthegreatBrianCox,is

sofullofmovieclichesthatit'ssometimeshardnottogiggle—andoneshouldneverlaughattheprimeminister.

HandsomeDevil

CinemaVillage

ThursdaytoFriday

TheIrelandoftheteenfilmHandsomeDevilisaplacewhereyoungboysareencouragedtodoonlyonething:play

rugby.Ifrugbyisn'tyourthing,orifyoudigthingsthataren'trugby-related,you'reimmediatelydismissedasgay.

That'sunfortunatelythecaseforthemaincharacter-ginger-hairedNed.Indeed,it'smorelikeacomingofagefilm

thanacomedy.

PastLife

LandmarkSunshine

Wednesday

AlthoughPastLifeisbasedonrealevents,AviNesher'slatestfilmplaysunapologeticallylikemelodrama（情节

剧）一abittoomuchattimes.Itsinsistencethatguilt-riddenBaruchMilchcanrecitetohisdaughters,morethanthirty

yearslater;everysinglewordhewroteinanotebookwhilehidingfromtheNazisinPolandduringWorldWarIIstrains

credulity.

1、WhichHimmayinterestpeoplewholiketakingpictures?

A.Churchill

B.PastLife

C.HandsomeDevil

D.TheIncomparableRoseHartman

2^Wherecantheaudiencegotoenjoyacomedythisweek?

A.QuadCinema

B.AngelikaFilmCenter

C.CinemaVillage

D.LandmarkSunshine

3^WhatdoweknowaboutthefllmPastlife?

A.Itisfictional.

B.Itwasshownonweekend.

C.AviNesherwasthemaincharacter.

D.ItwasconcernedwiththelifeofJewish.

24.（8分）AtfirstglanceEstherOkadeseemslikeanormal1O-year-old.Shelovesdressingup,playingwithBarbie

dollsandgoingtotheparkorshopping.ButwhatmakestheBritish-Nigerianyoungsterstandoutisthefactthatshe's

alsoauniversityundergraduate.

Esther,fromWalsall,anindustrialtownintheUK'sWestMidlandsregion,isoneofthecountry'syoungestcollege

freshmen.Thetalented1O-year-oldenrolledattheOpenUniversity,aUK-baseddistancelearningcollege,inJanuary

andisalreadytopoftheclass,havingrecentlyscored100%inarecentexam.

“It'ssointeresting.IthasthetypeofmathsIlove.It'srealmaths-theories,complexnumbers,allthattypeofstuff/9

shesmiles."Iwanttofinishthecourseintwoyears.ThenI'mgoingtodomyPhDinfinancialmathswhenI'm13.1

wanttohavemyownbankbythetimeI'm15becauseIlikenumbersandIlikepeopleandbankingisagreatwayto

helppeople."sheadds.

Estherhasalwaysjumpedaheadofherpeers.ShesatherfirstMathGSCEexam,aBritishhighschool

qualification,atOunsdaleHighSchoolinWolverhamptonatjustsix,whereshereceivedaC-grade.Ayearlater,shegot

theA-gradeshewanted.ThenlastyearshescoredaB-gradewhenshesattheMathA-levelexam.

Notcontentwithbreakingbarrierstoattendcollegeatjust10yearsold,Estherisalsowritingaseriesofmath

workbooksforchildrencalled“YummyYummyAlgebra.”

“Itstartsatabeginnerlevel-thafsvolumeone.Butthentherewillbevolumetwo,andvolumethree,andthen

volumefour.Aslongasyoucanaddorsubtract,you'llbeabletodoit.Iwanttoshowotherchildrentheyarespecial.”

shesays.

1、WhydoesEstherOkadewanttohaveherownbank?

A.Tomakemoremoney.

B.Tosetupamathsschool.

C.Tohelpthepeopleinneed.

D.Topublishhermathsbooks.

2、WhatcanbeinferredaboutEstherOkadefromthetext?

A.Sheisnotgoodattakingmathsexams.

B.Shefailstogetalongwellwithherpeers.

C.Sheisdeterminedandstrictwithherself.

D.ShewasnotadmittedtoOunsdaleHighSchooL

3、WhatmakesEstherOkadespecialaccordingtothetext?

A.Hernaturaltalentinmaths.

B.Herloveforbigchallenges.

C.Scoring100%ineveryexam.

D.Writingaseriesofmathbooks.

25.（10分）Michelininspectors9thesupersecretspiesoftherestaurantindustry,aretheanonymous（匿名

的）keepersofthefamousMichelinstarrating.They'vebeenwritinganonymousreportsofrestaurantsforover100

years.

**Wesayit'salittleliketheCIA,"saidinspectorwithalaugh.Sheaskedthatheridentitynotberevealed.

“Mywholelifeisstayingundertheradar,stayingawayfromcameras,usingfakenames,tryingtostealinandoutof

restaurantsquietly.**

Alongwiththeirboss,Jean-LucNaret,thedirectoroftheMichelinGuide,about90inspectorsaroundtheworld

decidewhichrestaurantswillwinthecookingequivalent（等价物）ofanOscar,theNobelPrizeandMegaMillions

jackpot（头奖）allatonce.TheMichelinGuidecovers23countries,andoutofthe45,000ratedrestaurants,lessthan

100havethetoprating—onlynineAmericanrestaurantscarrythreestars.

Ifthename“Michelin"bringsthetiresonyourcartomind,you'renottoofaroff.TheMichelinratingbeganin

Francein1900asamarketingtrick.TheMichelinbrothersthoughttheircustomerswouldbuymoretiresifgivenalist

ofhotelsandrestaurantstoexplore.

Inspectoradmittedbeinganinspectorleadstoalonelydininglife.HMostofthetimewedinealone"shesaid.

nItgivesustheabilitytoreallyfocusonthefoodandtheatmosphereandcapturetheentireexperience.MTocovertheir

tracks9"M"saidsometimestwoinspectorswilldinetogetherandwritetwoseparatepapers.It'sbetterthansaying

Htableforone**,right?

“Whenyou'rereally,reallyintofoodandverycrazyaboutfood,everythingelsethat'sgoingonaroundyouisn'tso

important）nshesaid.

1、Theunderlinedwords"undertheradar*,inParagraph2mean”H

A.livingindanger

B.beingthefocusofthemedia

C.tryingtobeunnoticed

D.makingprogramsontheradio

2^TheMichelinratingwasfirstcarriedoutinorderto.

A.openmorehotelsandrestaurants

B.bringmoreconveniencetodrivers

C.makepeoplefamiliarwith"Michelin''

D.makeaprofitbysellingmoretires

3、Sometimestwoinspectorsdinetogethersothattheycan.

A.cuttheexpenseonthefood

B.protecttheiridentities

C.savetroublebysharingapaper

D.talkaboutthefoodoverthemeal

4、Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.worksfortheCIA

B.ThelegendofMichelinbrothers

C.Michelininspectors:foodindustryspies

D.Michelin—agiantintireandrestaurantindustry

第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题L5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、

C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.

26.（30分）Anaccidentalinjurytaughtmehowtodealwithmysiblings（兄弟姐妹）.

Onatypicalautumn1theeightpeopleofourafterschoolcan）ool（拼车）2intoacarbuiltforseven.

Mybrotherteasedmetheentirewayhome.Hearingthe3inthebackofthecar,mymotherdroppedusofffirst.

Aswe4thecai;Iranaftermylittlebrother,planningongettingbackathim.Becauseofmy5

backpack,uncomfortableshoes,andterriblesenseofbalance.Ifellonthehardpavement.6,wholecarpool

rushedtomyaid.Theyliftedmyweightybackpack,7myfallenitems,andhelpedmestandup.Withtearsin

myeyes,Idraggedmyselfintothe8.

“YourealizeIwill9youforchasingyourbrotherafterthis,“mymomsaidtomeinhermost10

voice.Sheobviouslydidn'tknowhowmuchIwas11,orshewouldhavebeenmore12.1complainedto

herthepainIwasfeelinginmyright13,ThebonedoctorconcludedthatIhada14breakinmyright

elbow.

Igot15atschoolthenextdaybecausefriendssurroundedmecarefully.Butbreakingmyarmhadmore_

16thatbenefits.Iwas17towritewithmylefthand.Ihadtowrapmyarmingarbagebagbefore18、

andIhadtogotohealthinsteadofPE.

19itwasanawfulweek,IthinkIdeservedit20plottingrevenge（报复）againstmybrother.Since

then,therehasn'tbeenanythingdisharmoniousamongoursiblings.

1、A.morningB.afternoonC.eveningD.night

2、A.dashedB.steppedC・piledD.looked

3、A.fightB.jokeC.cryD.noise

4、A.stoppedB.fixedC.exitedD.returned

5、A.hugeB.fullC.newD.heavy

6、A.SwiftlyB.SuddenlyC.FortunatelyD.Eventually

7、A.countedB・collectedC.cleanedD・stored

8、A.schoolII.carC.clinicD.house

9、A.punishB.lookintoC.comfortD.worryabout

10、A.peacefulB.carefulC.severeD.familiar

11、A.astonishedB.movedC.inspiredD.hurt

12、A.sensitiveB.concernedC.anxiousD.disappointed

13、A.legB.armC.footD.hand

14、A.seriousB.slightC.commonD.special

15、A.rewardB.respectC.attentionD1.privilege

16、A.troubleB.painC.loseD.business

17、A.expectedB.advisedC.instructedD.forced

18、A.swimmingB.showeringC.treatingD.sleeping

19、A.Since1IfC.AlthoughD.When

20、A.forB.onC.withD.as

第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

27.（15分）Ihavealwaysenjoyedlisteningtomusic.Ithelpsmecalmdownafter1,busyday,andIamalsooneof

those2.canlistenandstudyatthesametime.Iamnotfondofjazzmusic,butIlikemanyother3.(type)ofmusic.

WhenIwasachild,Iusedtolistentomusicontheradios.Withthe4.(invent)ofpersonalcomputersandcellphones,I

prefertolistenonthephone,asnewfunctions5,(add)totheminthepastfewyears.Thetechnologywasdevelopedin

response6.customerdemand.Somepeople1.(affect)byanxietystarttofeelrelaxedwhilelisteningtomusiconthe

phones.8.worryaboutnotbeingabletouseitwell.However,Iam9.dependentonthecellphonesthatIfail10.(live)

withoutthem.

第四部分写作(共两节)第一节短文改错(满分10分)

28.(10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,

每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(A),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2、只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Thereisanoldmanlivenexttomydoor、Helivesalone>Occasionalhischildrenwillcometovisittohim、Whenwe

askedhimthereasonforwhichhedidn'tmovetolivewithhischildren,hesaidhedidn'twanttotroublethembecause

theirdifferentlifestyles%Themanlikestositinfrontoftheshop,thatpeoplechatexcitedlyeveryda