2017-2021高考英语语法填空真题分类汇总

2017-2021高考英语语法填空真题专题分类汇总

一、词类变形的考察

1.（2021年全国甲卷）Supposedlyyoucandoitintwohours,butwestoppedatthedifferentgates

andwatchtowerstofakepicturesorjusttowatchthelocalpeoplegoingabouttheir（day）

routines.

2.（2021年全国乙卷）Bothintermsofgeographicalconditionsandculturalcharacteristics,and

oftenprovidesmoneyforconservationandbenefitsthe（develop）ofthelocalareas.

3.（2021年全国乙卷）Ecotourismhas（it）originwiththeenvironmentalmovementofthe

1970s.

4.（2021年全国乙卷）Provide（finance）aidandotherbenefitsforlocalpeoples.

5.（2020年全国I卷）Landingonthemoon'sfarsideis（extreme）challenging.

6.（2020年全国I卷）Thefarsideofthemoonisofparticular（interesting）toscientists

becauseithasalotofdeepcraters（环形山）.

7.（2020年全国I卷）Dataaboutthemoon'scomposition,suchashowmuchiceandothertreasures

itcontains,couldhelpChinadecidewhether（it）plansforafuturelunar（月球的）baseare

practical.

8.（2020年全国H卷）ChineseNewYearisa（celebrate）markingtheendofthewinterseason

andthebeginningofspring.

9.（2020年全国II卷）（certain）duringtheholidayperiod,thisplantisamust.

10.（2020年全国H卷）The（beauty）longbranchescoveredwithpink-coloredbuds（禧蕾）

makefantasticdecorations.

11.（2020年全国III卷）Filledwith（curious）,theartistpackedhisbagsandleft.

12.（2020年全国III卷）Asthesmallboatmoved,（gentle）alongtheriverhewasleft

speechlessbythemountainsbeingsilentlyreflectedinthewater.

13.（2019年全国I卷）Itisdifficulttofigureoutaglobalpopulationofpolarbearsasmuchofthe

rangehasbeen（poor）studied.

14.（2019年全国I卷）InrecentyearssomeInuitpeopleinNunavuthavereportedincreasesinbear

sightingsaroundhumansettlements,leadingtoa（believe）thatpopulationsareincreasing.

15.（2019年全国II卷）Wearesoproudofher.Ifs（wonder）.

16.（2019年全国III卷）Whentheywerefreefromwork,theyinvitedustolocaleventsandletus

knowofaninteresting（compete）towatch,togetherwiththestorybehindit.

17.（2019年全国III卷）Theyalsosharedwithusmany（tradition）storiesaboutHawaii.

18.（2019年全国III卷）TheyalsosharedwithusmanytraditionalstoriesaboutHawaiithatwere

（huge）popularwithtourists.

19.（2018年全国I卷）Toavoidkneepain,youcanrunonsoftsurfaces,doexercisesto

（strength）yourlegmuscles（肌肉）.

20.（2018年全国I卷）Runningischeap,easyandifsalways（energy）.

21.（2018年全国II卷）Atasteformeatis（actual）behindthechange:Animportantpartof

itscornisusedtofeedchickens,pigs,andcattle.

22.（2018年全国H卷）Thisswitchhasdecreased（pollute）inthecountr/smajorlakes

andreservoirsandmadedrinkingwatersaferfbrpeople.

23.（2018年全国II卷）AccordingtotheWorldBank,Chinaaccountsfbrabout30percentoftotal

（globe）fertilizerconsumption.

24.（2018年全国III卷）Iquicklylowermyself,duckingmyheadtoavoidlookingdirectlyintohis

eyessohedoesn*tfeel（challenge）.

25.（2018年全国III卷）MynameisMireyaMayor.Pma（science）whostudiesanimals

suchasapesandmonkeys.

26.（2017年全国I卷）However,be（care）nottogotoextremes.

27.（2017年全国II卷）Itmusthavebeen（fair）unpleasantfbrthepassengers,withallthe

smokeandnoise.

28.（2017年全国II卷）Thisdevelopmentwasonlypossiblewiththe（introduce）of

electric-poweredenginesandlifts.

29.（2017年全国II卷）ThecentralLondonRailwaywasoneofthemost（success）of

thesenewlines,andwasopenedin1900.

30.（2017年全国III卷）Sheisdeterminedtocarryonwithher（educate）.

31.（2017年全国III卷）Itis（certain）fiinbutthelifestyleisalittleunreal.Idon'twantto

havenothingelsetofallbackonwhenIcan*tmodelmymore.**

二、数词的考察

无。

三、连词的考查

1.（2021年卷I）Mybikewasoldandshakydidthejob.

2.（2020年卷III）heaskedthevillagersonthebanksoftheriverwherehecouldfindthe

legendary（传奇的）artist,theysmiledandpointeddowntheriver.

3.（2019年卷II）IworknotbecauseIhaveto,becauseIwantto.

四、冠词的考查

1.（2021年卷I）Ittookusabout3hourstogoallwayaroundtheXi'anCityWall.

2.（2021年卷II）Duetogrowingpopularityofenvironmentally-relatedandadventure

travel,varioustypesoftripsarenowbeingclassifiedasecotourism.

3.（2020年卷II）Theplumtreesarefirsttoflowerevenasthesnowismelting（融化）.

4.（2019年卷DOfnineteenrecognizedpolarbearsubpopulations,threearedeclining,sixare

stable,oneisincreasing,andninelackenoughdata.

5.（2019年卷II）Whenwegotacallsayingshewasshort-listed,wethoughtitwasjoke.

6.（2018年卷II）Cornproductionhasjumpednearly125percentoverpast25years,while

ricehasincreasedonly7percent.

7.（2018年卷III）Unexpectedly,I'mface-to-facewiththegorilla,whobeginsscreamingat

topofherlungs.

8.（2017年卷I）Asresult,peoplewilleatmorefoodtotrytomakeupfbrthatsomething

missing.

9.（2017年卷II）Thisincludeddigginguptheroad,layingthetrackandthenbuildingastrongroof

overtop.

10.（2017年卷III）Instead,sheisearning$6500adayasmodelinNewYork.

五、代词的考查

1.（2021年卷II）Ecotourismhas（it）originwiththeenvironmentalmovementofthe1970s.

2.（2020年卷I）Dataaboutthemoon'scomposition,suchashowmuchiceandothertreasuresit

contains,couldhelpChinadecidewhether（it）plansforafuturelunar（月球的）baseare

practical.

3.（2018年卷I）Ifyouaretimepoor,youneedrunfbronlyhalfthetimetogetthesamebenefitsas

othersports,soperhapsweshouldallgiveatry.

4.（2018年卷III）WhenthegorillasandIfrightenedeachother,Iwasjustgladtofind（they）

alive.

5.（2017年卷II）However,therailwayquicklyprovedtobeagreatsuccessandwithinsixmonths,

morethan25,000peoplewereusingeveryday.

六、介词的考查

1.（2021年卷I）ItwasbuiltoriginallytoprotectthecitytheTangdynastyandhasnow

beencompletelyrestored（修复）.

2.（2021年卷II）Itwasnotwidelyacceptedasatravelconceptthelate1980s.

3.（2021年卷II）Duetothegrowingpopularityofenvironmentally-relatedandadventuretravel,

varioustypestripsarenowbeingclassifiedasecotourism.

4.（2020年卷I）Thefarsideofthemoonisofparticularinteresttoscientistsbecauseithasalotof

deepcraters（环形山）,moresothefamiliarnearside.

5.（2020年卷II）Oranges:Orangetreesaremoredecoration;theyareasymbolofgood

fortuneandwealth.

6.（2020年卷II）Bambooplantsareassociatedhealth,abundanceandahappyhome.

7.（2020年卷III）Theartistwasfinallyhumbled（谦卑）bythegreatestartistearth,Mother

Nature.

8.（2019年卷I）Modernmethodstrackingpolarbearpopulationshavebeenemployed

onlysincethemid-1980s,andareexpensivetoperformconsistentlyoveralargearea.

Wewerefirstgreetedwiththebarkingbyapackdogs,seventobeexact.

9.（2018年卷I）Whilerunningregularlycan'tmakeyouliveforever,thereviewsaysitismore

effectiveatlengtheninglifewalking,cyclingorswimming.

10.（2018年卷II）Cornuseslesswaterriceandcreateslessfertilizer（化月巴）runoff.

11.（2018年卷III）IwassearchingthesethreewesternlowlandgorillasFdbeen

observing.

12.（2017年卷I）Thistrend,whichwasstartedbythemedicalcommunity（医学界）a

methodoffightingheartdisease,hashadsomeunintendedsideeffectssuchasoverweightandheart

disease—theverythingthemedicalcommunitywastryingtofight.

13.（2017年卷II）Itranfbrjustundersevenkilometersandallowedpeopletoavoidterriblecrowds

ontheroadsaboveastheytravelledtoandwork.

14.（2017年卷III）Afterschoolsheplanstotakeayearofftomodelfulltimebeforegoingto

universitytogetadegreeengineeringorarchitecture.

七、谓语动词主谓一致的考察

1.（2021年全国甲卷）It（build）originallytoprotectthecity.

2.（2020年全国I卷）"becauseit（mean）wehavethechancetoobtaininformationabout

howthemoonisconstructed^^

3.（2020年全国I卷）"becauseitmeanswehavethechancetoobtaininformationabouthowthe

moon（construct）.^^

4.（2020年全国II卷）Thisiswhydecoratingwithplants,fruitsandflowers（carry）special

significance.

5.（2019年全国I卷）InrecentyearssomeInuitpeopleinNunavut（report）increasesin

bearsightingsaroundhumansettlements.

6.（2019年全国II卷）Idon'tseeanyreasontogiveupwork.Ilovecominghereandseeingmy

familyandallthefriendsI(make)overtheyears.

7.(2019年全国HI卷)Onthelastdayofourweek-longstay,we(invite)toattenda

privateconcertonabeautifulfarmontheNorthShoreunderthestars.

8.(2018年全国I卷)Whilerunningregularlycan'tmakeyouliveforever,thereviewsaysit

(be)moreeffectiveatlengtheninglifethanwalking,cyclingorswimming.

9.(2018年全国n卷)Since2011,thecountry(grow)morecornthanrice.

10.(2017年全国I卷)Whenfatandsalt(remove)fromfood,thefoodtastesasifis

missingsomething.

11.(2017年全国I卷)Fastfood(be)fulloffatandsalt.

12.(2017年全国II卷)Steamengines(use)topullthecarriages.

13.(2017年全国III卷)Sarah(tell)thatshecouldbeBritain'snewsupermodelearning

amilliondollarsinthenewyear.

14.(2017年全国HI卷)Butatthemoment,school(come)first.

八、谓语动词时态语态的考察

1.(2021年全国甲卷)It(build)originallytoprotectthecity.

2.(2021年全国甲卷)We(hire)ourbikesfromtherentalplaceattheSouthGate.

3.(2020年全国I卷)"becauseit(mean)wehavethechancetoobtaininformationabout

howthemoonisconstructed^^

4.(2020年全国I卷)“becauseitmeanswehavethechancetoobtaininformationabouthowthe

moon(construct).^^

5.(2020年全国II卷)Thisiswhydecoratingwithplants,fruitsandflowers(carry)special

significance.

6.(2020年全国III卷)Theartistwassurehewould(choose),butwhenhepresentedhis

masterpiecetotheemperofschiefminister,theoldmanlaughed.

7.(2020年全国HI卷)theysmiledand(point)downtheriver.

8.(2019年全国I卷)InrecentyearssomeInuitpeopleinNunavut(report)increasesin

bearsightingsaroundhumansettlements.

9.(2019年全国n卷)Pickingupher"LifetimeAchievement“award,proudIrene

(declare)shehadnoplanstoretirefromher36-year-oldbusiness.

10.(2019年全国II卷)Idon'tseeanyreasontogiveupwork.Ilovecominghereandseeingmy

familyandallthefriendsI(make)overtheyears.

11.(2019年全国III卷)Ourhostssharedmanyoftheirexperiencesand(recommend)

wonderfulplacestoeat,shop,andvisit.Forbreakfast,wewereabletoeatpapaya(木瓜)andother

fruitsfromtheirtreesinthebackyard.

12.(2019年全国HI卷)Onthelastdayofourweek-longstay,we(invite)toattend

aprivateconcertonabeautifulfarmontheNorthShoreunderthestars.

13.(2018年全国I卷)Whilerunningregularlycan'tmakeyouliveforever,thereviewsaysit

(be)moreeffectiveatlengtheninglifethanwalking,cyclingorswimming.

14.(2018年全国H卷)Since2011,thecountry(grow)morecomthanrice.

15.(2018年全国II卷)TheChineseMinistryofAgriculturefindsthatbetween2005一whenthe

government(start)asoil-testingprogram.

16.(2018年全国III卷)Truetoagorilla'sunaggressivenature,thehugeanimal(mean)

menorealharm.

17.(2017年全国I卷)Whenfatandsalt(remove)fromfood,thefoodtastesasifis

missingsomething.

18.(2017年全国I卷)Fastfood(be)fulloffatandsalt.

19.(2017年全国II卷)Steamengines(use)topullthecarriages.

20.(2017年全国H卷)Later,engineers(manage)toconstructrailwaysinasystemof

deeptunnels(隧道),whichbecameknowntothetube.

21.(2017年全国III卷)Sarah(tell)thatshecouldbeBritain'snewsupermodelearning

amilliondollarsinthenewyear.

22.(2017年全国III卷)Butatthemoment,school(come)first.

九、非谓语的考查

1.(2021年全国甲卷)Itispossible(walk)orbiketheentire14kilometers.

2.(2021年全国甲卷)After(spend)sometimelookingatallthedefensiveequipmentat

thewall,wedecideditwastimefbrsomeactionandwhat(good)thantorideonapieceof

history!

3.(2021年全国乙卷)Minimizetheimpactof(visit)theplace.

4.(2021年全国乙卷)(activity)thererangefromwhalewatchingtohiking(远足)and

accommodationsaim(have)alowimpactonthenaturalenvironment.

5.(2020年全国卷I)ChineseresearchershopetousetheinstrumentsonboardChang'e-4

(find)andstudyareasoftheSouthPole-Aitkenbasin.

6.(2020年全国卷II)Theyrepresenttheearth(come)backtolifeandbestwishesfor

newbeginnings.

7.(2020年全国卷II)Theymakegreatgifsandyouseethemmanytimes(decorate)with

redenvelopesandmessagesofgoodfortune.

8.(2020年全国卷H)Theyareeasy(care)fbrandmakegreatpresents.

9.(2020年全国卷HI)Andwhenhesawthemistsrisingfromtheriverandthesoftclouds

(surround)themountaintops,hewasreducedtotears.

10.(2019年全国卷I)Modemmethodstrackingpolarbearpopulationshavebeen

employedonlysincethemid-1980s,andareexpensive(perform)consistentlyoveralarge

area.

11.(2019年全国卷I)Scientistshaverespondedby(note)thathungrybearsmaybe

congregating(聚集)aroundhumansettlements.

12.(2019年全国卷H)A90-year-oldhasbeenawarded“WomanOfTheYear,?for(be)

Britain'soldestfull-timeemployee-stillworking40hoursaweek.

13.(2019年全国卷n)Pickingupher"LifetimeAchievement,,award,proudIrene

(declare)shehadnoplans(retire)fromher36-year-oldbusiness.

14.(2019年全国卷II)Whenwegotacall(say)shewasshort-listed,wethoughtitwas

joke.

15.(2019年全国卷IlDOnourwaytothehouse,itwasraininghardthatwecouldn'thelp

wonderinghowlongitwouldtake(get)there.

16.(2019年全国卷HI)We(invite)toattendaprivateconcertonabeautifulfarmonthe

NorthShoreunderthestars,(listen)tomusiciansandmeetinginterestinglocals.

17.(2018年全国卷I)Youdon'thavetorunfastorforlong(see)thebenefit.

18.(2018年全国卷I)Youmaydrink,smoke,beoverweightandstillreduceyourriskof

(die)earlybyrunning.

19.(2018年全国卷II)Thegovernmentencouragesfarmerstogrowcorninsteadofrice

(improve)waterquality.

20.(2018年全国卷II)China'sapproachtoprotectingitsenvironmentwhile(feed)its

citizens"offersusefullessonsforagricultureandfoodpolicymakersworldwide/9saysthebank's

JuergenVbegele.

21.(2018年全国卷III)Iquicklylowermyself,duckingmyheadtoavoid(look)directly

intohiseyessohedoesn'tfeel(challenge).

21.(2018年全国卷III)Oncehismessagewasdelivered,heallowedme(stay)and

watch.

22.(2017年全国卷I)Theyarerequired(process)thefoodthatweeat,torecoverfrom

injuryandforseveralotherbodilyfunctions.

23.(2017年全国卷I)By(eat)morefastfoodpeoplewillgetmoresaltandfatthanthey

needintheirdiet.

24.(2017年全国卷n)Thisincludeddigginguptheroad,(lay)thetrackandthen

buildingastrongroofoverthetop.

25.(2017年全国卷III)Butunlikeschoolfriends,16-year-oldSarahisnotspending

half-term(rest).

26.(2017年全国卷III)ButSarah,whohastakenpartinshowsalongwithtopmodelswants

(prove)thatshehasbrainsaswellasbeauty.

十、名词性从句的考查

1.（2021新高考I卷）issobreathtakingabouttheexperienceistheout-of-this-world

scenes.

2.（2018全国HI卷）I'mnotsureismorefrightened,meorthefemalegorillathat

suddenlyappearsoutofnowhere.

3.（2019全国I卷）Whiletheyarerarenorthof88°,thereisevidencetheyrangeallthe

wayacrosstheArctic,andasfarassouthasJamesBayinCanada.

十一、定语从句的考查

1.（2021年浙江1月卷）BMIisaninternationallyrecognizedmeasurementtoolgivesan

indicationofwhethersomeoneisahealthyweight.

2.（2021天津卷）WilliamHastieoncesuggestedthathistoryinformsusofpastmistakes

wecanlearnwithoutrepeatingthem.

3.（2021天津卷）AttheChineseartfestival,therearedifferentstandsartistsdemonstrate

theirskillsandteachthevisitors.

4.（2020全国卷口63）Chinafirsthadtoputasatelliteinorbitabovethemooninaspot

itcouldsendsignalstothespacecraftandtoEarth.

5.（2020全国卷HI）InancientChinalivedanartistpaintingswerealmostlifelike.The

artisfsreputationhadmadehimproud.

6.（2020江苏卷）Manylessonsarenowavailableonline,fromstudentscanchoosefbr

free.

7.（2020海南卷）TheDigitalWorldisasetofvolumesaimtodescribehowdigital

systemsinfluencesocietyandhelpreadersunderstandthenatureofdigitalsystemsandtheirmany

interactingparts.

8.（2019浙江卷）Ontheedgeofthejacket,thereisapieceofclothgivesofflightinthe

dark.

9.（2019北京卷）Thestudentsbenefitingmostfromcollegearethosearetotally

engaged（参与）inacademiclife.

10.（2019全国HNowIreneAstburyworksfrom9amto5pmdailyatthepetshopinMacclesfield,

sheopenedwithherlatehusbandLes.

11.（2019全国卷口）Theywerewelltrainedbytheirmastershadgreatexperiencewith

caringfortheseanimals.

12.（2018全国卷口）Twooftheauthorsofthereviewalsomadeastudypublishedin2014

showedamerefiveto10minutesadayofrunningreducedtheriskofheartdiseaseand

earlydeathsfromallcauses.

13.（2018,全国卷U）TheChineseMinistryofAgriculturefindsthatbetween2005-whenthe

governmentstartedasoil-testingprogramgivesspecificfertilizerrecommendationsto

farmers一and2011,fertilizerusedroppedby7.7milliontons.

14.（2018北京卷）Sheandherfamilybicycletowork,helpsthemkeepfit.

15.（2018天津卷）Kate,sisterIsharedaroomwithwhenwewereatcollege,hasgoneto

workinAustralia.

16.（2018江苏卷）

SelfdrivingisanareaChinaandtherestoftheworldareonthesamestartingline.

17.（2018浙江）ManywesternerscometoChinacookmuchlessthanintheirown

countriesoncetheyrealizehowcheapitcanbetoeatout.

18.（2017全国卷口）Likeanything,itispossibletohavetoomuchofboth,isnotgood

forthehealth.

19.（2017全国卷HI）HerfatherPeter,wantshertogiveupschooltomodelfull—time.ButSarah,

hastakenpartinshowsalongwithtopmodels,wantstoprovethatshehasbrainsaswell

asbeauty.

20.（2017d匕京）Thelittleproblemswemeetinourdailylivesmaybeinspirationsforgreat

inventions.

21.（2017天津）Myeldestsonworktakeshimallovertheworld,isinNYatthemoment.

22.（2017江苏）In1963theUNsetuptheWorldFoodProgramme,oneofpurposesisto

relieveworldwidestarvat