2022届甘肃省庆阳长庆高考临考冲刺英语试卷含解析

2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷

注意事项

1.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回.

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第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）

1.Thiscourseisofgreatinteresttostudents,toimprovetheirwritingskills.

A.hopeB.tohope

C.hopingD.hoped

2.Youwillhavetostayathomealldayyoufinishallyourhomework.

A.ifB.unlessC.whetherD.because

3.MoreexpresswaysinSichuansoontopromotethelocaleconomy.

A.arebeingbuiltB.willbebuilt

C.havebeenbuiltD.hadbeenbuilt

4.Amancanfailmanytimes,heisarealfailurewhenhebeginstoblamesomeoneelse.

A.butB.orC.andD.so

5.thekeytothecarwhenmybosscametowardsme.FinallyIcoulddrivehim

homeasusual.

A.NeverhadIfoundB.SeldomdidIfind

C.HardlyhadIfoundD.NosoonerdidIfind

6.Thoughourfootballboysarefacedwithfourgoalsbehind,theyarestillstrugglinghardinthefieldto.

A.facethemusicB.saveface

C.costtheirarmandlegD.landontheirfeet

7.Hopefully,thenewmethodwillbeeffective,helpingstudentstogettheircareerplans.

A.athandB.atwill

C.ontrialD.ontrack

8.The2011AustralianOpenwassuccessfullyheldincityofMelbourne,bigcityinAustralia.

A.a;aB.the;aC.a;theD.the;the

9.••-Thereareprobablyalienslivinghereonearth.

…!Ican'tbelieveyousaidthat.

A.ComeonB.Forgetit

C.GoaheadD.Allowme

10.Theconflictbetweeneconomicdevelopmentandenvironmentalprotection,ifnotappropriately,can

causedisastrousconsequencesindailylifesettings.

A.beingmanagedB.tomanage

C.managedD.managing

11.--Hi,Maria!Igotthefirstplaceintheexam.

-!EveryoneknowsyoucheatedandyoujustcopiedTony's.

A.CongratulationsB.ComeonC.GoodluckD.Cheerup.

12.hasgreaterpotentialthanflammableicebeingminedfromunderneaththeSouthChinaSeawhenitcomes

toaglobalenergyrevolution.

A.nothingB.neither

C.nooneD.none

13.Iamalwaysdelightedwhenreceivingyourinvitation,thepartyonJune9thafterthenationalcollege

entranceexamination,Ishallbepleasedtoattend.

A.OnaccountofB.Withregardto

C.InresponsetoD.Inviewof

14.Theenquirynewfacts,thejudgehadtopostponethetrialagain.

A.todevelopB.developed

C.havingdevelopedD.beingdeveloped

15.WeChinesearedrinkingmilkperpersontodayaswedidin1995.

A.morethantwiceB.twiceasmuch

C.twiceasmanyasD.twiceasmuchas

16.makesmestressedistheentranceexaminationiscomingnearerandnearer

A.It;whatB.What;thatC.What;whatD.That;that

17.Airpollution,togetherwithlittering,manyproblemsinourlargeindustrialcitiestoday.

A.causesB.causeC.causedD.causing

18.1prefershuttingmyselfinandlisteningtomusicalldayonSundays.

••-Thafs1don'tagree.Youshouldhaveamoreactivelife.

A.howB.whenC.whereD.what

19.Themajorityofnewbusinessesfailbecause,theyhaveaproductorservicethatfillsagapinthemarket,

theyusuallylacktheskillsinsales,marketing,andadministration.

A.nowthatB.evenif

C.aslongasD.asthough

20.Ifyoueveraren'tsurewhetheryouhaveboughttheverybestsmartphone,just"goodenough."

A.makeforB.settlefor

C.answerforD.accountfor

第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

21.（6分）Christmasatthemountainclinewouldhavetowait.ThebanksbesideMaryBreckinridge^

Wendover,Kentucky,clinicwereruinedafteraheavyrain.Shehadtofindawaytogetherfivepatientstothehospital

inLexington.

Withaneighbor'shelp,Maryandthenursesbuiltaboat.TheynameditAmbulance,andonthemorningof

December30,1926.Maryanothernurse,andthepatientssetoffdowntheriver.Aftersixteenwildmilesonthe

dangerousriver,theyarrivedatthetrainstationinKrypton.Asshewatchedthetrainpullawaywithherpatientssafely

onboard.Marysmiledandwaved.

Maryhadnotplannedtobeanurse.ShewasthedaughterofawealthyKentuckypolitician.Asachild,Marywas

influencedbyherfamilywhohadalwaysbeenconcernedaboutthepoorerpeopleofthestate.Whenshegrewup,Mary

wasinspiredtobecomeanurse.Soin1925MaryhiredafewBritish-trainednursesand,withsomemoneyfromher

family,startedtheFrontierNursingServiceinWendover,Kentucky.

BeforeMaryandhernursescame,themountainpeoplelivedahardlife.Familiesmadesolittlemoneythatthey

couldnotafforddoctorsormedicine.Manychildrenhaddiseasesandnearlyeverypersonwasmalnourishedforlackof

food.

MaryandthenursesbuiltclinicsandasmallhospitaldeepintheforestsofLeslieCounty.Therewerenopaved

roads,electricity,ortelephones.Eachdaythenursesrodeonhorsebacktooutlyingfarms,ofteninbadwenther,to

answercallsforhelp.Theyworkedhardtokeepaneyeontheirpatients.

Tothegratefulmountainpeople,Maryandthenursesseemedtobeeverywhere.Theytreatedeverythingfromcut

fingerstopneumonia（肺炎）,gaveshots,anddeliveredbabies.Theproudcountrymenlikedthenursesbecausethey

treatedeveryonewithrespect.

TheFrontierNursingServicegrew.TodaytheirNursingServicereachesfarbeyondtheKentuckymountains.

MedicalprofessionalsfromallovertheworldcometoWendovertostudyruralhealthcareinaction.Whenthesemen

andwomengobacktotheirowncountries,theyarepreparedtohelppeopleinneed.

1、HowdidMaryBreckinridgegetherfivepatientstoKrypton?

A.BytrainB.Bycar

C.BywaterD.Onhorseback

2、Theunderlinedword“malnourished“inParagraph4mostprobablymeans・

A.mysteriousB.lackingnutrition

C.carelessD.indangerofdying

3、WecanlearnfromthetextthatMaryBreckinridge.

A.remainsagreatinfluenceonhealthcaretoday

B.wantedtosetupmoreclinicstohelpthesick

C.wipedoutdiseasesintheKentuckymountains

D.trainedallofherassistantsherself

4、Whatisthemainideaofthetext?

A.Maryandherfamilywerealwayshelpfultoothers

B.TheFrontierNursingServicesetupmanybranches

C.Ruralnursesfoundcreativewaystotransportsuppliesandpatients

D.Maryandothernursesprovidedkindmedicalcaretoruralpeople

22.（8分）Thetimesarechanging.OnThursdayOctober13th,singer-songwriterBobDylanwasawardedtheNobel

PrizeinLiterature,markingthefirsttimethehighly-eyed-onliteraryawardhasgonetosomeonewhoismainlyseenas

amusician,andgivingrisetoheateddiscussions.

The75-year-oldwontheprize“forhavingcreatednewpoeticexpressionswithinthegreatAmericansong

tradition",theSwedishAcademysaid.

“For54yearshehasbeenatit,reinventinghimself,saidSaraDanius,theacademy'spermanentsecretary.uBob

Dylanwritespoetryforthecar.Butifsperfectlyfinetoreadhisworksaspoetry.”

AndwhilemanyDylan'sfanshavefoundgreatdelightatthenews,othersonlineandintheliterarycommunityare

crosswiththeCommittee,sayingtheawardhasskippedoverfictionwritersforthesecondyear.

NewYorkTimesBookRevieweditorPamelaPaulsaiditwasgoodnewsbutpointedouthowmany“deserving”

noveliststhereare.

DirectorMartinScorseseputoutastatementsayinghewas“overjoyed“thatDylanwasawardedtheprize.

“Dylan'spoetry,hismusicalgenius,hasmeantsomuchtomepersonallyandtogenerationsofpeoplearoundthe

worldJScorsesesaid."Hisworkhasinfluencedandshapedculture,andhehasneverstoppedexploringandgrowingas

anartist.TheNobelCommitteehasgivenDylanaformofrecognitionthatfitshisroleinourculture—inworld

culture."

DylanwonaPulitzerPrizein2008forhis“greatinfluenceonpopularmusicandAmericanculture”.He'sthefirst

AmericantowintheliteraryNobelsinceToniMorrisonin1993.

1、WhydoesBobDylan'swinningtheNobelPrizecausehealeddiscussions?

A.Hecreatedpoeticexpressions.B.Heisknownasamusician.

C.Hereinventshimself.D.Heis75yearsold.

2、WhichisclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedpartinParagraph4?

A.arethankfultoB.aresatisfiedwith

C.areangrywithD.areworriedabout

3、WhatcanweknowaboutDylanaccordingtoMartinScorsese?

A.DylaninfluencesMartinalot.

B.Dylanishappywiththeaward.

C.Dylanisapoetratherthanamusician.

D.Dylanbenefitsalotfromworldculture.

4、Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A.AbriefintroductiontoBobDylan.

B.ThereasonforBobDylan'ssuccess.

C.BobDylan'sinfluenceonAmericanculture.

D.DifferentviewsonBobDylan'swinningtheNobelPrize.

23.(8分)InaworldfullofKatesandSarahs,youmightthinkit'dbenicetohaveauniquenametohelpmestand

outinacrowd.BeingnamedStacia(pronouncedstay-sha)isnotsoluckytome.rilgettheoccasional.MYournameisso

prettynafterintroducingmyself,buteventuallymynamecausesmemorefrustrationthanhappiness.Forexample,

MicrosoftWordalwaystriestotellmemynameisn'tarealword.IwasneverabletobuyacheesyMickeyMouse

keychainfromDisneylandasakid(inotherwords,Ididn'thaveachildhood).Icouldn'tevenpronouncemyownname

correctlyuntilIwasfive.

Ioncehadaprofessorwhopronouncedmynamedifferentlyeachclass.AfterawhileIstoppedcorrectinghim,and

thafsbeenmyreactiontostrangerseversince.Inothercages,I*drathertellthecashiermynameisStaciandsaveboth

ofus,aswellasthepeoplestandingbehindmeinline,valuabletime.

Meetingnewpeoplegivesmeanxiety,andPverealizedit*seasierjusttolieaboutmynamealtogetherincertain

cases.ActuallyIdid—somanytimesthatBrittanyisnowmychosen“goingout"name.Itmayhavecausedsome

confusionwithmyfriendsatfirst,whowouldletoutasmalllaughorconfusedlook,butI'vetrainedthemtokeepa

straightfacewheneverIcameupwiththisfake(假的)name.NowgoingoutonweekendsmeansIgettohaveashiftof

identity.

Frustrationsaside,beingtheownerofauniquenamehasmademeappreciatethelittlethingsinlife.Someone

pronouncingorspellingmynamecorrectlyonthefirsttrybringsmemorejoythanitprobablyshould.Ialsolovewhen

ImeetanotherStaciaandwegettobondoveroursharedstruggles.

ToanyotherStaciasreadingthis—Ifeelyou,girl.P.S.IapologizetoanyrealBrittanysoutthere.Thanksforletting

meborrowyournameI

1、36.Howdoestheauthoroftenfeelabouthername?

A.Annoyed

B.Happy

C.Disappointed

D.Proud

2、38.Whydoestheauthoruseafakename?

A.Toenjoyadifferentidentity

B・Tostandoutinacrowd

C.Tosavetimeandtrouble

D.Tomakeafoolofherself

3、40.Whafsthereactionofherfriendsto"Brittany"finally?

A.Theyarelaughingather

B.Theyareusedtoit

C.Theyarestronglyagainsther

D.Theyareconfusedaboutit

4、42.Howdoestheauthorsoundwhentellingthestory?

A.Guilty

B.Cautious

C.Curious

D.Humorous

24.（8分）ABriefIntroductiontoSomeDictionaries

NormanMerriamWebsterBES—1850Dictionary

Thishandytranslatorprovidesyouwith5,000,000totaltranslationtoandfromSpanishandEnglish!This

dictionaryisspeciallydesignedforalllevelsoflanguageskillfrombeginnertoadvanced.

BrandV7Dictionary/Translator

ThisspecialmodelfeaturesthelargestandmostcompleteRussian-Englishdictionary.AdvancedEnglishspeech,

accentcorrectionfunctionandspecializedtermsdatabasewillhelpyoucommunicate.Businessorganizerswillallow

youtostayintouchwiththeworldthroughallkindsofadvancedfeatures.

SeikoWP1500RogetsIIIThesaurusDictionary

Itisthenearestwordfinder.Itisalsogreatforcrosswordpuzzles.Itwillshowyouthetime,dayanddateoflocal

timezoneandthesameforover100citiesthroughouttheworldbysimplyenteringthefirstletterofthenameofthe

city.

EctacoKD-800Dictionary/Translator

Thisadvancedtalkinghandheldtranslatorfeaturesthefollowingdictionaries:thegeneralEnglish-Korean

dictionaryfor215,905entries（词条）；popularKorean-Englishdictionaryfor183,279entries,andthedictionaryof

Chinesetraditionalcharactersfor7,24entries.

TheLingoTraveler18

ItisagreatvalueaswellasanInternationaltranslator.Drawonover96,000wordsand8,000usefulphrases.

Equippedwithapowerfuldatabank,TheLingoTraveler18allowsyoutostoreallofyourappointments,telephone

numbers,andaddresses.

1、WhichdictionarycanBetty'smotherbuytohelpherdaughterimproveherSpanish?

A.NormanMerriamWebsterBES—1850Dictionary

B・EctacoKD-800Dictionary/Translator

C.SeikoWP1500RogetsIIIThesaurusDictionary

D.BrandV7Dictionary/Translator

2、WhatisthefunctionofTheLingoTraveler18?

A.Itprovidesyouwith96,000phrasesand8,000words.

B.Itshowsyouthetime,dayanddateoflocaltimezoneover100cities.

C.Youcanstoreyourappointments,telephonenumbersandaddressesinit.

D.Itwillallowyoutostayintouchwiththeworldthroughallkindsofadvancedfeatures.

3、Whatcanwelearnaboutthedictionariesfromthetext?

A.TheLingoTraveler18isapopularKorean-EnglishandChinesedictionary.

B.NormanMerriamWebsterBES—1850Dictionaryisthenearestwordfinder.

C.EctacoKD-800Dictionary/Translatorisdesignedforalllevelsof*languageskill.

D.BrandV7Dictionary/TranslatoristhemostcompleteRussian-Englishdictionary.

25.（10分）ResearchersinChinaandtheUnitedStateshavedevelopedanewcataract（白内障）treatmentwithcells

thathasrestoredvisioninbabiesinatrialandmayeventuallybeusedinadults.

Thetreatment-bydoctorsandstaffmembersattheUniversityofCalifornia,SanDiegoSchoolofMedicineand

SichuanandSunYat-senuniversitiesinChina-waspublishedinMarch9editionofthescientificjournalNature.

Acataractisacloudingofthenormallyclearlens（晶体）ofaneye.Typicalcataractoperationinvolvestheremovalof

thecloudylensandtheinsertionofanartificialone.Thenewoperationhasbeentestedinanimalsandduringasmall,

humantrial.Itresultedinfewercomplications（并发症）thanthecurrentharmfuloperation,andinregrownlenseswith

superiorvisualfunctioninall12ofthebabycataractpatientswhoreceivedtheprocedure.

Acon/ecitalcataract-lenscloudingthatoccursatbirthorshortlyafter-isimportantcauseofblindnessinchildren.

Inthenewresearch,KandZhang,headofophthalmicgeneticsatUSSanDiego'sShileyEyeInstitute,andhis

colleaguesreliedontheregrovvnpotentialofendogenous（同源的）stemcells.

AccordingtoZhang,endogenousstemcellsaredifferentfromotherstemcellsthataretypicallygrownina

laboratory,transplantedintoapatient,andcanhaverisksofimmune（免疫的）rejection,infectionorcancers.Zhang

toldCBSNews,“Weinventedanewoperationtomakeaverysmallopeningatthesideofacataractouslensbag,

removethecataractinside,allowtheopeningtoheal,andpromotepotentiallensstemcellstoregrowanentirelynew

lenswithvision."

Thehumantrialinvolved12babiesundertheageof2whoweretreatedwiththenewmethod,while25babies

receivedthestandardoperationcare.Thelattergroupexperiencedahigherincidenceofpost-operationdanger,early-

onseteyehighbloodpressureandincreasedlensclouding.Thescientistsreportedfewercomplicationsandfaster

healingamongthe12babieswhohasthenewprocedure.

1>Whatisthetextmainlyabout?

A.Anewcataracttreatmentwithstemceils.

B.Theconceptofthecataract.

C.Badeffectsofpost-operationinthecataract.

D.Thereasonswhythecataractcomesintobeing.

2、Whichofthefollowingbestdescribethenewcataracttreatmentaccordingtothepassage?

A.Convenient.B.Comfortable.

C.Safe.D.Cheap.

3、Whatcanwelearnaboutthenewcataracttreatment?

A.Itmaybeusedwidely.B.Ithasmorerisks.

C.Ithasbeenputintopracticewidely.D.Itcanonlyrestorevisioninbabies.

4、Whatdoestheunderlinedword“congenital”inthefourthparagraphmean?

A.Strange.B.Born.

C.Serious.D.Dangerous.

第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、

C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.

26.（30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1〜20各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项,

并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。

Fromherlifeguardstationattheshallowendoftheswimmingpool,Jessicanoticedcloudsgatheringinthesky.Bythe

timeshetookabreakat2:30,thewindwaspickingupandtheskywasgetting1Thepoolmanager2over

theloudspeakerthatthepoolwasclosing

3duetoasevereweatherwarning.

Allofthe4hadleftby3:30exceptforJessica9sneighbor,eight-year-oldZackHill.Zack'smotherhadplannedto_

5himuplater,butthestormwasapproachingfast.Jessicadecidedthatshewould6Zackoffonherwayhome.

TheminuteJessicaandZacklefttheparkinglot,itwas7thatthiswasno8storm.Therainhitjustas

Jessicaturnedontoherstreet,comingdowninsheetsandmakingit9toseeclearly.Jessicasaid,uZack,I'mgoing

totakeyoutomyhouse.Weneedtogetinsiderightaway,andyourhouseisfartherawaythan10

Shepressedthegarage-dooropener,butnothinghappened.Theelectricitywas11Thefrontdoorwasonlyafew

feetaway,12thewindwassostrongthatJessicaandZackhadto13theirwayoutofthecarandintothe

house.

Rememberingeverythingshecouldfromher14training,JessicadraggedZacktothebasement（地下室）,"We'll

besafeinhere,Zack,“shesaid,tryingtosound15Theyhadjustgotteninside16everythingwentdeadly

quietforamoment.Thentheycouldhearthesoundofglassbreaking.Adeafeningroar,likethesoundofatrain,filled

their17

Afterafinalcrash,JessicaandZack18dropsofrainontheirarms.Theysawaflashoflightningthroughacrack

intheceiling.Thesoundofthestormgrew19Jessicabegantobreatheeasier.SheandZackweresafe,andwhata_

20theywouldhavetotell!

1、A.blueB.brightC.sunnyD.dark

2、A.announcedB.murmuredC.weptD.whispered

3、A.slowlyB.tightlyC.immediatelyD.quietly

4、A.swimmersB.lifeguardsC.managersD.parents

5、A.getB.pickC.dressD.cheer

6、A.putB.sendC.layD.drop

7、A.probableB.clearC.impossibleD.unlikely

8、A.severeB.impressiveC.ordinaryD.violent

9、A.hardB.comfortableC.uselessD.worthwhile

10、A.oursB.hersC.yoursD.mine

11、A.backB.outC.onD.up

12、A.andB.thusC.butD.so

13、A.jumpB.findC.fightD.thread

14、A.teacherB.characterC.flightD.emergency

15、A.nervousB.calmC.humorousD.polite

16、A.whenB.sinceC.afterD.as

17、A.mouthsB.eyesC.nosesD.ears

18、A.heardB.tastedC.feltD.smelt

19、A.distantB.nearC.sharpD.loud

20、A.jokeB.storyC.lieD.difference

第二节(每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

27.(15分)Directions:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentand

grammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;for

theotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.

Ontheafternoonof11March2011,TetsuNozakiwatchedhelplesslyasawallofwater1.(crash)intohisboatsin

Onahama,asmallfishingportonJapan'sPacificcoast.

2.(spend)thepasteightyearsrebuilding,theFukushimafishingfleetisnowconfrontingyetanothermenace—the

increasinglikelihoodthenuclearplant'soperator,TokyoElectricPower(TEPCO),willdumphugequantitiesof

radioactivewaterintotheocean.

“Westronglyopposeanyplanstodischargethewaterintothesea,nNozaki,headofFukushimaprefecture's

federationoffisheriescooperatives,toldtheGuardian.

Currently,justoveronemilliontonnesofcontaminatedwaterisheldinalmost1,000tanksatFukushimaDaiichi,

buttheutilityhaswarnedthatitwillrunoutofspacebythesummerof2022.

4.(release)thewastewaterintotheseawouldalsoangerSouthKorea,addingtopressureondiplomaticties.

Seoul,whichhasyettoliftanimportbanonFukushimaseafood5.(introduce)in2013,claimedlastweekthat

dischargingthewaterwouldposeaHgravethreat*,6,themarineenvironment—achargerejectedbyJapan.

JapaneseGovernmentofficialssaytheywon'tmakeadecision72_theyhavereceivedareportfromanexpertpanel,

buttherearestrongindicationsthatdumpingispreferredoverotheroptions8,vaporising,buryingorstoringthe

waterindeHnitely.

Criticssaythegovernmentisreluctant9«(support)thedumpingoptionforfearofcreatingfreshcontroversyover

FukushimaduringtheRugbyWorldCup,10.startsthisweek,andthebuilduptothe2020TokyoOlympics.

第四部分写作(共两节)第一节短文改错(满分10分)

28.(10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下短文。短文中共有10处错误，

每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(八)，并在此符号下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

Lastsummer,LiHuaandhisclassmatesmadeatriptoLondon>Onhisarrivalattheairport,itwasrainingheavy、So

theytookabustothehotel,wherewasnotfarfromtheairportsThenextday,theycan'twaittoseethewonderfulplace

ofinterestinLondon>TheyfirstwenttotheElizabethTower,asymbolofUnitedKingdom、Theguidetoldthemthe

towerhadbeenappearedinmanyfilms、ThentheyvisittheBritishMuseumNTOtheirgreatsurprise,theyfoundmany

Chineseartworksdisplayedthere、Feltveryproud,theytookalotofphotosbuttheyreallyhadgreatfun、

第二节书面表达（满分25分）

29.（25分）假设你是李华，想戒除网络游戏瘾。请你给澳大利亚笔友Isaac写一封邮件求助，包含以下要点：

1、写信目的；

2、网络游戏对你的影响（学习，生活方面）：

3、寻求建议或帮助。

注意1、词数100左右：

2、可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

参考答案

第一部分（共20小题，每小题L5分，满分30分）

1、C

2、B

3、B