2022届河北衡水高三（最后冲刺）英语试卷含解析

2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷

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第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）

1.MaybethereissomebusinessaspecttotheRoyalWeddingofWilliamandKateMiddletonbutwhatpeople

areinterestedin,it'sahugelypopulareventaroundtheworld.

A.inspiteofB.inhonorofC.intermsofD.incaseof

2.Thisrawchocolatetastesprettydeliciousduetoamountofmeltedpurefreshcream.

A.equalB.generousC.insufficientD.tiny

3.—Youknow,peoplehavedifferentopinionsabouttheconstructionoftheproject.

-Wewelcomeanycommentsfromthem,favorableor・

A.soB.otherwise

C.elseD.rather

4.Anotherstudyof302volunteersathospitalsinChicagofocusedonindividualdifferencesinthedegreepeople

view"volunteer”asanimportantsocialrole.

A.bywhichB.towhichC.inwhichD.fromwhich

5.We'dbetterdiscusseverythingbeforeweworkouttheplan.

A.indetailB.ingeneralC.onpurposeD.ontime

6.Wereallyemphasizetheimportanceofputtingsafeguardstopreventchildren'sidentitiesfromfallinginwrong

people'shands.

A.inplaceB.invain

C.inquestionD.inearnest

7.Thewaitressattherestaurantwasusuallyveryconsiderate,butonthisoccasionsheseemedtothediners.

A.ignoreB.identifyC.applaudD.satisfy

8.Itisonethingtoenjoylisteningtogoodmusic,butitisquitetoperformskillfullyyourself.

A.anotherB.otherC.theotherD.others

9.Thankstoherdeterminationandperseveranceonthepianolesson,shehasagraspofthesubject.

A.comprehensiveB.confidential

C.conservativeD.compulsory

10.—Doyouhaveanyproblemsifyouthisjob?

—Well,Pmthinkingaboutthesalary

A.offerB.willofferC.areofferedD.willbeoffered

11.Passengerstalktothedriverwhilethebusismoving,becauseitwilltakehisfocusofftheroad.

A.wouldnotB.mustnot

C.maynotD.neednot

12.Ifyouwanttogofurtherinthenewsport,thebestwayistoandpractisemorefrequently.

A.diveinB.dropout

C.catchonD.springup

13.Whenyouaredressedinthelateststyle,dancingtothemostfashionablemusicafterwatchingthelatestfilm,you

feelgreat,?

A.aren*tyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.areyou

14.Heusedtostudyinavillageschool,wasrebuilttwoyearsago.

A.whichB.that

C.whereD.whose

15.Asurveyoftheopinionsofexpertsthatthreehoursofoutdoorexerciseaweekgoodforone's

health.

A.show;areB.shows;is

C.show;isD.shows;are

16.Heworksveryhardinordertogethimselfintoakeyuniversity.

A.acceptedB.receivedC.announcedD.admitted

17.MsAliceisconsideredaladybyus,forsheoftenhelpsthepoorshemetwith.

A.selfishB.hopeful

C.meanD.generous

18.Thegovernmentplacedonthenumbersofforeigncarsthatcouldbeimported.

A.limitationsB.administration

C.requirementsD.restrictions

19.childrenbelievetheycansucceed,theywillneverbecometotallyindependent.

A.IfB.SinceC.UnlessD.Though

20.SallywasexcitedtomeetSusanatthepartylastnight.TheyeachothersincetheygraduatedfromOxford

Universityin2010.

A.haven'tseenB.hadn5tseen

C.didn't§eeD.don'tsee

第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

21.（6分）IsitOKforchildrentocountontheirfingers?Generationsofpupilshavebeendiscouragedbytheir

teachersfromusingtheirhandswhenlearningmaths.ButanewresearcharticlepublishedinFrontiersinEducation

showsusingfingersmaybeaveryimportantpartofmathslearning.

Thearticle,byProfessorTimJayofSheffieldHallamUniversityandindependentresearcherDrJuiieBetenson,

substantiateswhatparentshavelongfelt-thatthefingergameschildrenoftenplayathomearecentraltotheir

education.

Theresearchersworkedwith137primarypupilsagedbetweensixandseven.Allthechildrenweregivendifferent

combinationsofcountingandnumbergamestoplay-butonlysomeweregivenexerciseswhichinvolved

finger-training.Somepupilsplayedgamesinvolvingnumbersymbols,suchasdominoes,shut-the-box,orsnakesand

ladders.Otherpupilswereaskedtoplayfingergames,suchasbeingaskedtoholdupagivennumberoffingers,or

numberingfingersfrom1to5andthenhavingtomatchoneofthembytouchingitagainstthecorresponding（对应）

fingerontheotherhand,orfollowingcolouredlinesusingaparticularfinger.Boththesegroupsdidalittlebetterin

mathsteststhanathirdgroupofpupilswhohadsimplyhad'businessasusual'withtheirteachers.Butthegroupwhich

didboththecountingandthefingergamesperformedfarbetter.

Thisstudyprovidesevidencethatfingersprovidechildrenwitha“bridge”betweendifferentrepresentationsof

numbers,whichcanbeverbal,writtenorsymbolic.Combinedfingertrainingandnumbergamescouldbeausefultool

forteacherstosupportchildren'sunderstandingofnumbers.

1、Howdidtheauthorintroducethetopicofthetext?

A.ByprovidingevidenceB.Byraisingaquestion

C.BygivinganexampleD.Bymakingcomparisons

2、Theunderlinedword“substantiates”inparagraph2mostprobablymeans"

A.supportsB.changes

C.ignoresD.advertises

3、Whatcanweknowabouttheresearchmentionedinthetext?

A.Itiscarriedoutbytwouniversityprofessors

B.Itsresearchsubjectsaremostlypre-schoolchildren

C.Itisbasedonthecomparisonoftwogroupsofchildren

D.Itsflndingsshoulddrawtheattentionofmathteachers.

4、Whatdoestheauthorthinkofchildren'sfingercounting?

A.BoringB.Foolish

C.HelpfulD.Unique

22.（8分）I'dplannedtospendmyweekendinthesun,pottingflowersoutdoors.Butthatwasbeforethepairof

crows.Outofnowhere,theyhadsetuptheirbasecampinourbackyard.

WefirstdiscoveredourfeatheredenemiesonFridaymorning.Itwasearly,andthesoundthebirdsmadetravelled

throughourneighborhood.Ifiguredthey'dgoawaysoon.But,no.Theyweregettinglouderandprobablyannoyingmy

neighborsnearlyasmuchasuswiththenoise.IadmitIgotalittledesperate.

Then,onSundayafternoon,IlookedoutthekitchenwindowtoseeourdogQuatchistaringatsomethingonthe

ground.Iwenttoexploreandfoundasmallcoal-blackbirdinthegrass.Itseyesweremilky,anditstayedperfectlystill

asmydoginchedtowardsit.OnlywhenQuatchitouchedhisnosetoitsheaddiditwalkaway.Igrabbedthedogand

lockedhiminsideandcamebackwithmycamera.

Itneveroccurredtomethattheyoungwouldbehangingoutontheground,growingandgainingstrengthasits

parentsguardeditfromabove.ThesecondIsawthislittlecreatureIforgavethecrows.

Tobehonest,I'veneverbeenmuchofabirdperson.Ialsohaveahealthyrespectforbirds,andbyhealthyImean

slightlyfear-based.Thev'rebasicallylivingdinosaurs.

Iwishthey'dchosenanotherbackyard.ThereareonlysomanysunnydaysinSeattle,andIstillcan'tdoany

gardeningoutthere.ButI'malsogratefulthatIgottoseethislittlebitofnatureunfoldupclose.It'sprettyamazing.

Theexperiencehasalsoreinforcedmydesiretocreateabeautifulbackyardgardenthatattractslotsofbees,

butterflies,andyes,birds.Theyarewelcomehere.

1、Thearrivalofthetwocrows.

A.disturbedtheauthor'slifeB.frightenedtheauthor'sdog

C.angeredtheauthor'sneighborsD.damagedtheauthor'sbackyard

2、Whydidtheauthorlockherdogup?

A.Shewantedtotakesomephotos.B.Thedogkeptmakingloudnoises.

C.Shewantedtoprotectthelittlebird.D.Theparentcrowsweretoattackthedog.

3、Afterseeingthelittlecrow,theauthor.

A.decidedtotakeitinB.appreciatedknowingitsgrowingprocess

C.fellinlovewiththepairofcrowsD.plannedtodrivethecrowsaway

4、Bysaying"They'rebasicallylivingdinosaurs"inparagraph5,theauthormeans.

A.birdsarerareB.birdsareveryugly

C.sheisafraidofbirdsD.sheisrespectfultobirds

5、Theauthorwritesthetextmainlyto・

A.showanannoyingsituationB.seekadviceondealingwithcrows

C.callonreaderstoprotectbirdsD.shareapersonalexperience

23.（8分）Binge-watchingiswhenapersonwatchesmorethanoneepisodeofashowinquicksuccession（一连串,

连续）”・Withdevelopmentsinthespeedandconnectivityoftheinternet,increasesintechnologyandtheriseof

on-demandentertainmentcompanies,peoplecannowhavetheirfavoriteshowsstreameddirectlytotheirtelevisionat

theirconvenience.

Thisbehaviorisnothingnew.Infact,nbinge-watchingnhasbeenofficiallylistedindictionariessince2015.The

entertainmentcompaniesrecognizethisbehaviorandmanytakestepstoencourageit.Often,insteadofreleasingeach

episodeonaweek-by-vveekbasis,anentireserieswillbecomeavailableconcurrently.Oncetheepisodefinishesmany

platformswilldisplaypop-upswith“youmightlikesuggestions,orwillautomaticallvplaythenextepisode”.

However,recentresearchsuggeststhatoutofthemorethanhalfofBritishadultswhowatchmorethanoneepisode

ofashowback-to-back,almostathirdhaveadmittedmissingsleeporbecomingtiredasaresult;andonequarterhave

neglectedtheirhouseholdchores.Nextwe'llbemissingwork!

Bingeinghasotherconnections-bingeeating,bingedrinkingandbingesmoking.Allofthemareoftenassociated

withalackofcontrolandapossibleroutetoaddiction.LindseyFussell,consumergroupdirector,said:"Thedaysof

waitingaweekforthenextepisodearelargelygone,withpeoplefindingithardtoresistwatchingmultipleepisodes

aroundthehouseoronthemove."Ifpeoplefindbinge-watchinghardtoresist,coupledwiththefactthatithasshown

toleadtonegligenceinmany,arewewitnessingthebirthofanewtypeofaddiction?

Thecountlessofinformationandentertainmentthattelevisionandonlinemediacanbringusis,manywouldsay,a

goodthing.However,whentheactivitybeginstobleedintootherareas,causingustostopfunctioningthenitbecomesa

problem.So,what'stheanswer?Moderation!Neitheratinyamount,nortoomuch.Afterall,astheoldproverbsays,"A

littleofwhatyoufancydoesyougood.^^

1、Howdidthewriterdevelopthefirstparagraph?

A・Listingsomeexamples.

B.Tellingastory.

C.Givingadefinition.

D.Analyzingthecauseandeffect.

2、Whichofthefollowingwordscanbestreplacetheunderlinedwordinparagraph2?

A.similarly.B.gradually.

C.naturally.D.necessarily.

3、WhatLindseysaidinParagraph4impliesthat.

A.peoplehavenopatiencetodowork.

B.peoplecan'tcontroltheirmovements.

C.peopleareaddictedtowatchingtelevision.

D.peoplecan'tresistthetemptation.

4、Whatadvicedidthewritergiveatlast?

A.Towatchepisodesinamoderateway.

B.Todrawlifelessonsfromtheepisodes.

C.Toenjoyentertainmentasmuchaspossible.

D.Tokeeponlinemediafromstoppingfunctioning.

24.（8分）AstudypublishedinBloodPressureMonitoringstatedthatsittingwithyourlegscrossedcanincrease

yourbloodpressure.Thereasonthishappensisbecausethebloodinyourlegshastoworkagainstgravitytobepumped

backtoyourheart,crossingonelegovertheotherincreasesresistance,makingitevenharderforthebloodtocirculate.

ThiscausesyourbodytoincreaseyourbloodpressuretopushthebloodbacktotheheartYouwon'tfeelanyimmediate

effects,butifyousitforlongperiodsoftimeit'simportantthatyoutakenoteofhowlongyouhaveyourlegscrossedfor.

Youshouldn'thaveyourlegscrossedformorethan15minutes,andit'simportantthatyougetupandwalkaroundat

leastonceeveryhour.

Crossingyourlegscanalsoleadtoneckandbackpain.Ideally,ifsbestforourbodiestositwithourfeetplanted

flat,hipwidthapart,onthefloor,butifsnoteasytomaintainperfectposturealldayattheoffice.Whenyousitwith

yourlegscrossedyourhipsareinatwistedposition,whichcancauseoneofyourpelvicbonestorotate.Sinceyour

pelvicbonesupportsyourneckandspine,thiscancausepressureonyourlowerandmiddlebackandneck.

Youalsomightnoticethatwhenyousitwithyourlegscrossedforlongperiodsoftimeyourfeetandlegsgettingly

orhavethefeelingofbeingasleep.Thisisbecausewhenonelegsitsontopoftheotheritcausespressureontheveins

andnervesinyourlegsandfeet.Itcancausenumbnessand/ortemporaryparalysisinthelegs,ankles,orfeet.Whilethe

feelingofdiscomfortmayonlylastaminuteortwo,repeatedlycrossingyourlegsuntiltheyfeelnumbcancause

permanentnervedamage.

1、Whatcanbelearnedfromthetext?

A.Wewillfeelbloodpressureincreasedimmediatelyaftercrossinglegs.

B.It'seasyforustokeepcorrectpostureallday.

C.Thepelvicbonecancausepressureonyourlowerandmiddlebackandneck.

D.Yourlegswillgetpainwithlegscrossedforlongperiodsoftime.

2、Crossingyourlegsmaycausesomehealthproblemsexcept.

A.Causingthepainofneckandback.

B.Increasingthebloodpressure.

C.Leadingtothepainoffeetandlegs.

D.Resultinginthedisabilityofarms.

3、Whatissuggestedaccordingtothetext?

A.Donotoftencrossyourlegswhilesitting.

B.Crossyourlegsformorethan15minuteseveryday.

C.Getupandwalkaroundatleastonceeveryotherhour.

D.Crossyourlegstoloweryourbloodpressure.

25.（10分）Nobelprizewinnerssometimesdisplayasmuchuniquenesswhendecidinghowtospendtheirprize

moneyastheydidontheworkthatwonthemtheawardinthefirstplace.

WhenSirPaulNursewontheNobelPrizeforMedicinein2001,hedecidedtoupgradehismotorbike.Afellow

winnerin1993,RichardRoberts,installedacroquetlawninfrontofhishouse.AustrianauthorElfriedeJelinek,who

wonin2004,saidtheprizemeant“financialindependence.”

LarsHeikensten,executivedirectoroftheNobelFoundation,saidtherewerenoobviousshoppingtrendsamong

winners.

“Ithinkitdependsalotonwhichcountrytheycomefrom,theirpersonalfinances...whatkindofincomesthey

havewhentheygettheprizeJhesaid.

Realestate,however;isapopularoption,atleastamongthosewillingtorevealwhattheyspendthemoneyon.

PhillipSharp,theAmericanco-winnerofthe1993medicineprize,decidedtosplashoutona100-year-oldFederalstyle

house.UItookthatmoneyandboughtalittlebitbiggerhouse...Ifsabeautifuloldplace,"hetoldAFP（法新社）,adding

that“Themoneyisanicepartoftheprocess",but"theimportantthingabouttheprizeistherecognition.”

Forwinnersofthepeaceprizethedecisionisoftenmoreasthehonortendstogotopoliticians,

organizationsandactivistswhoareundermorepublicsupervision.Many,likeUSPresidentBarackObamain2009and

theEuropeanUnionin2012,donatetocharities.

Literaturewinnerstendtobemoreprivateabouthowtheyusethemoney,butthechoiceisoftenequally

straightforward.66EvenifNobel-winningauthorsarequitewellknown,manyofthemwillnothavemademuchmoney

fromwriting/*saidAnnaGunder,aNobelliteratureexpertatUppsalaUniversity.Whiletheprizemightkeepthewolf

fromthedoorforsomeyears,givingthemfreedomtowrite,itcanalsobrieflyhavetheoppositeeffect.wItreally

changestheircareers...Duringthefirstyearafterthey'vewontheyoftenwriteless,buttheygenerallycontinueaftera

yearortwo,”saidGunder.

1、Fromthepassage,welearnthat.

A.themoneyisactuallythebestpartoftheNobelPrize

B.Nobelwinnershavegreatoriginalityinusingprizemoney

C.fewwinnerswouldspendtheirprizemoneyonhouses

D.winnersbecomemoreindependentontheircountry

2、Whichofthefollowingisclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedphrase“clear-cut“inparagraph6?

A.openB.privateC.uniqueD.complex

3、Accordingtothepassage,inthefirstyearafterwinningNoblePrize,literaturewinnersmay・

A.becomelessproductive

B.makemoremoneyfromwriting

C.havethefreedomtocreatemoreandbetterworks

D.disappearfromthepubliceyesforaperiodoftime

第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、

C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.

26.（30分）Howdidyoudoit,Dad?Howhaveyoumanagednottotakeadrinkforalmost20years?Ittookme

almost20yearstohavethe]toevenaskmyfatherthisverypersonalquestion.WhenDadfirst2

drinking,thewholefamilywasonpinsandneedleseverytimehegotintoa3that,inthepast,wouldhave

startedhim4again.Forafewyearswewere5tobringitupforfearthatthedrinkingwouldbegin

again.

“IhadthislittlepoemthatIwouldrecitetomyselfatleastfourtofivetimesaday,"wasDad's6tomy

18-year-oldunaskedquestion.uThewordswereaconstant7tomethatthingswere8sohardthatI

couldnotdealwiththemJDadsaid.Thenhe9thepoemwithme.Thepoem's10yetprofoundwords

immediatelybecame11ofmydailyroutineaswell.

Aboutamonthafterthis12withmyfather,Ireceivedagiftinthemailfromafriendofmine.Itwasa

bookofdailysayingsofwisdomwithone13foreachdayoftheyear.

Ithasbeenmy14thatwhenyougetsomethingwithdaysoftheyearonit,younaturallyturntothepage

thatlistsyourown15・

I16openedthebooktoNovember10tosee17wordsofwisdomthisbookhadinstoreforme.I

was18whenIlookedatthepage,andthentearsofdisbeliefandappreciation19downmyface.There,

onmybirthday,wastheexactsamepoemthathad20myfatherforalltheseyears!ItiscalledtheSerenity（平

静）Prayer.

Godgrantme

theserenitytoacceptthethingsIcannotchange;

thecouragetochangethethingsIcan;

andthewisdomtoknowthedifference.

1、A.chanceB.courageC.abilityD.right

2、A.gaveupB.tookupC.wentonD.carriedon

3、A.wayB.habitC.situationD.house

4、A.recitingB.askingC.smokingD.drinking

5、A.sureB.uncertainC.afraidD.eager

6、A.replyB.wordsC.excuseD.explanation

7、A.fearB.imaginationC.thoughtD.reminder

8、A.neverB.seldomC.alwaysD.ever

9、A.discussedB.sharedC.offeredD.talked

10>A.wonderfulB.longC.simpleD.boring

11、A.allB.thatC.anyD.part

12、A.talkB.quarrelC.tripD.lesson

13、A.listedB.includedC.readD.said

14、A.methodB.experienceC.wealthD.message

15、A.characterB.birthdayC.qualitiesD.favorites

16^A.doubtfullyB.carefullyC.happilyD.hurriedly

17、A.whereB.whetherC.whatD.how

18>A.excitedB.astonishedC.disappointedD.frightened

19>A.hungB.pulledC.rolledD.pushed

20NA.troubledB.disturbedC.pleasedD.helped

第二节(每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

27.(15分)Smokingcigarettes,drinkingalcoholortakingotherdrugsproducemanyharmfulL_(effect)andhave

norealbenefits.Sowhydoadolescentsdoit?Perhapssomethinkthatit2.(make)themlooktoughorcool.

Othersmaythinkitmayhelpthem3.stressintheirlivespossiblyfromparentsorothers.Somemayjustwantto

experiment.4.theydonotrealizeishoweasyitistobecome5,(addict)tosmoking.

Infactitisthementaladdictionratherthanthephysicaleffectsthatmakes6,reallyhardtoquit7,(smoke).

Whenanadolescentrealizeshow8^_(fit)heorsheisbecoming,itistoolate.Sadlythe9^_(withdraw)symptomscanbe

quitesevereforsomepeople.Ofcoursethebestway10,(deal)withthesedrugsisnottogetintothehabitinthefirst

place.

第四部分写作(共两节)第一节短文改错(满分10分)

28.(10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，

每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（八），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

I'dliketointroduceSarahtoyou>Sheisagoodfriendofme、ActuallysheisanexchangestudentfromIreland,whom

hasbeenstudyinginmyschoolfortwomonth、Wantingtotakeanadvantageofhershorttimehere,Sarahworks

hardly、ShehadnotstudiedChinesebeforearrivinghere,butshehassomedifficultycommunicatingwithpeople>She

wokeupearlyeverymorningtostudyabitbeforeclassIadmireherindependencefordoingallofthiswhilelivesofar

awayfromherfamily>Besides,Sarahisingreathelp>Busyassheis,sheoftentakestimehelpclassmateswiththeir

Englishhomework、Alovelygirl,isn'tshe?151

第二节书面表达（满分25分）

29.（25分）第24届冬季奥林匹克运动会，简称“北京张家口冬奥会”，将于2022年在北京市和张家口市联合举行。

假设你是红星中学高一的学生李华，获悉冬奥组委在全国范围内正在招募志愿者，请用英语写一封自荐信，申请成为

北京张家口冬奥会7月至8月的志愿者。信的内容包括：

1.表达愿望；

2.自荐理由；

3.恳请获准。

注意：1.词数100左右;2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

提示词：2022北京张家口冬奥会：2022Beijing-ZhangjiakouWinterOlympicGames

奥组委：OlympicCommittee

DearSirorMadam,

IamLiHua,aSeniorOnestudentfromHongXingschool.

Yours,

LiHua

参考答案

第一部分（共20小题，每小题L5分，满分30分）

1、C

2、B

3、B

4、B

5、A

6、A

7、A

8、A

9、A

10、C

11、B

12、A

13、B

14、A

15、B

16、D

17、D