初中八年级英语课件Reading Green Switzerland“黄冈赛”一等奖

Reading1:GreenSwitzerlandrichforestresourcesadj.

丰富的n.

资源Chinaisabigcountrywithmanymountainsandlakes.dependon(依赖)resourcestolivemanytrees,coal(煤)，petroleum[pəˈtrəʊliəm](石油)……neverrunoutproduce(产生)lesspollutionnewenergyrunout(耗尽)energyfromthesun,windandwatercutdowntrees砍倒Buttheyarenotallowed(允许)tocutdowntrees.允许某人做某事某人被允许做某事allowsb.todosth.sb.beallowedtodosth.Thingslikeglass,plasticandpaperIdeas:HavelawspunishfinelimitThingscanbeseparatedintodifferentgroupsandrecycledIdeasseparateallowcutdownpunishfinedependdependon/uponvt.&vi分开，隔开vt.允许砍倒vt.处罚，惩罚vt.罚款vi.依靠，依赖依靠，取决于Wordsreviewrichwiselyrunoutproducedifferencemakeadifferencetosb/sthadj.丰富的，富有的adv.明智地用完，耗尽vt.导致，产生n.差异，不同之处对有影响，起作用Matchthewordsontheleftwiththemeaningontheright.--B1【page110】1separate______2recycle______3allow______4fine______5runout______6produce______acausearesultbmakesomepaymoneybecausehe/shehasdonesomethingwrongcbeusedupdputthingsintodifferentgroupseletsomeonedosomethingftreatsomethingusedsothatitcanbeusedagaindfebcaGreenSwitzerlandSwitzerlandisabeautifulcountrywithhighmountainsandcleanbluelakes.WhatisSwitzerlandlike?Kitty’sonlinefriendMartinaisamiddleschoolstudentinSwitzerland.She’swritinginherblogonWorldEnvironmentDay.Readthearticleandfindoutmoreinformationaboutit.When’sWorldEnvironmentDay?WorldEnvironmentDayison5June.Readthearticlequicklyandanswerthequestion.aMartinaaskseveryonetodosomethingfortheenvironment.bPeoplearestartingtousenewenergy.cPeopleinSwitzerlandrecyclemanythingstoreducepollution.dThegovernmenthaslawstoprotecttheenvironment.eSwitzerlandisabeautifulcountry.54231Findthemainpointsoftheparagraphs.B3/111Para1:WhatdopeopleinSwitzerlandtrytodo?Theytrytokeeptheircountrybeautifulandclean.

Theytrytokeepitthatway.Things(canberecycled)Howtorecycle?plasticglasspaperoldclothesandshoesCarefulreading:

(Para2)recyclingReadPara2Thereisanorganizationfor________________.recyclingclothesItcollectsoldclothesfrom__________________.Someare

incharityshops,someare

tothepoor,othersare

tofactoriesforrecycling.alloverthecountrysoldgivensentThingscanberecycledafter______________differentgroups._________,_______，paperandold______andshoes.An________forrecyclingclothesIt_____oldclothesfromalloverthecountry.Howto_____withtheoldclothesSomeare____in_______shops,someare______tothepoor,andothersare_____tofactoriesfor__________.Myfamily’sactionsendold____and____totheorganizationbeingseparatedintoglassplasticclothesorganizationcollectsdealsoldcharitygivenrecyclingsentjeansT-shirtsMainpoints

Supportingdetails

ReadPara3Thegovernmentmakelawstoprotecttheenvironment

Whatwillhappentothepeopleiftheycutdownthetrees?Whatwillhappentothepeopleiftheydroplitterinapublicplace?Doyouknowotherlaws?Theywillbepunished.Theywillbefined.Therearelawstolimitairandwaterpollution..ReadPara4Whatisourgreatesttreasure?A.Money B.Water C.Nature2.WhatarenewenergyinSwitzerland?A.Wind B.ThesunC.Water3.Whydopeopleusenewenergy?A.Becausenewenergyproducelittlepollution.B.Becausenewenergyisverynew.C.Becausenewenergywillrunout.KittymadesomenotesofMartina’sblogonapieceofpaper,buthermothertoreitupbymistake.Helphermatchthetwohalvesofthesentences.Writethecorrectlettersintheblanks.aareseparatedintodifferentgroupsandrecycled.benergyfromthesun,windandwater.ctoprotecttheenvironment.dwithhighmountainsandcleanbluelakes.ebecausewedependonitsrichresourcestolive.ftocollectoldclothesfromaroundthecountry.1Switzerlandisabeautifulcountry_____2InSwitzerland,glassplasticandpaper__da3Anorganizationwassetup_____4Thegovernmenthaslaws_____5Weshouldprotectnature_____6Peoplearestartingtouse______aareseparatedintodifferentgroupsandrecycled.benergyfromthesun,windandwater.ctoprotecttheenvironment.dwithhighmountainsandcleanbluelakes.ebecausewedependonitsrichresourcestolive.ftocollectoldclothesfromaroundthecountry.fcebCompletetheconversation.--B4page111Kitty:MyonlinefriendMartinawrotelastweekabouthowtheyprotectthe___________inSwitzerland.Sandy:Really?Whatdotheydotokeeptheircountryclean?Kitty：InSwitzerland,glass,plasticandpaperare____________intodifferentgroupsandthen___________.Sandy:Dotheyrecycleanythingelse?Whatdotheydowitholdclothes?environmentseparatedrecycledKitty:Anorganization_______oldclothesfromaroundthecountry.Thensomearesoldin___________,somearegivento_________,andothersaresentto_________forrecycling.Sandy:Thatsoundslikeagoodidea.Kitty:Theyhavemany______toprotecttheenvirionmenttoo.Forexample,peoplewillbe_________iftheycutdowntreesbecauseit’snot__________.collectscharityshopsthepoorfactorieslawspunishedallowedSandy:That’sgreat!Kitty:Yes.Andtheydon’tdrop________inapublicplace.Otherwise,they’llbe_______bythepolice.litterfinedLanguagepoints1.It’sbeautiful,andweshouldtrytokeepitthatway.

它（瑞士）很美，而且我们应该尽力让它一直保持那样。

句中的way可以和this、that等连用。

e.g.Whydoesheactthisway?

他为什么这样做？2.

InSwitzerland,thingslikeglass,plasticandpaperare

separatedintodifferentgroupsandthenrecycled.

在瑞士，像玻璃、塑料和纸被分成不同的小组，然后回收利用。

separate…into…

把…...分开，隔开

beseparatedinto…

被…...分开，隔开e.g.Thechildrenwereseparatedinto

groupsforthegame.

那些儿童分成小组做游戏。

Let’sseparatechildrenintosixgroups.

咱们把孩子们分成6组。3.Someoftheclothesaresoldincharityshops,somearegiventothepoor,andothersaresenttofactoriesforrecycling.

一些衣服放在慈善店出售，一些送给穷人，还有一些送到工厂循环再生。句型some…,some…,andothers….表示“一些…,一些…,还有一些”。e.g.Somestudentsarereadingquietly,somearetalkingnotes,andothersaresearchingforinformationontheInternet.

一些学生在安静地看书，一些在做笔记，还有一些在上网查资料。4.

Wearenotallowedtocutdowntrees.

我们是不允许砍伐树木的。

allowsb.todosth.允许某人做某事

sb.beallowedtodosth.某人不被允许做某事

e.g.Mybossdoesn’tallowmetousethetelephone.

老板不允许我使用电话。5.Natureisourgreatesttreasure.Wedependonitsrichresourcestolive,soitisimportantforustoprotectitwisely.

大自然是我们最大的财富。我们依靠其丰富的资源生存，所以要理智地保护它，这一点很重要。句中dependon的意思是“依靠，依赖，取决于”。e.g.Idon’twanttodependtoomuchonmyparents.我不想太依靠我父母。6.Thesenewtypesofenergycostverylittleandwillneverrunout.

这些新型能源不仅成本低廉，而且用之不尽。句中runout的意思是“用完，耗尽”。

e.g.Ourfoodsoonranout.

我们的食物不久就吃光了。7.Rememberthateveryonecandosomethingtomakeadifference！记住每个人都可以做点（对保护环境）有益的事！短语makea/no/some/muchdifferenceto…意思是“对…...有/没有/有些/有很大作用、关系、影响”。e.g.Theraindidnotmakemuchdifferencetothegame.

这场雨对比赛没有多大影响。一、根据汉语提示完成句子。1.Weshouldn’tuse______(塑料)bagswhenwegoshopping.2.Boysandgirlswillbe_________(分开)intotwogroups.3.Hewillbe_________(惩罚)bythepolicebecauseofstealing.4.Youshouldspendyourmoney_____(明智地).5.Therearemanyrich________(资源)inourcountry.Exercisesplasticseparatedpublishedresourcewisely二、用所给词的适当形式填空。1.Therearemany__________(different)betweenAmericanEnglishandBritishEnglish.2.Wearenotallowed______(cut)downtrees.3.Ilearnedaboutanorganizationfor_________(recycle)clothes.4.Heismuch______(rich)thanme.5.Ifwedroplitterinapublicplace,we___________(fine)bythepolice.differencestocutrecyclingricherwillbefined三、翻译下列短语1.尽力做某事2.被…...分开3.一个回收旧衣服的组织4.收集来自全国的旧衣服5.送给某人某物sendsb.sth.=sendsth.tosb.trytodosth.beseparatedinto

anorganizationforrecyclingclothescollectoldclothesfromalloverthecountry6.有法律做某事7.允许某人做某事8.砍伐树木9.限制空气、水污染10.依靠某物/某人11.使用来自太阳的能量12.世界环境日WorldEnvironmentDayhavelawstodosth.allowsb.todosth.cutdowntreeslimitairandwaterpollutiondependonsth./sb.useenergyfromthesun四、完成句子1.瑞士是一个有着高山、有着清澈碧蓝的湖水的国家。2.它很漂亮，而且我们应该一直让它保持那样。3.一些旧的衣服和鞋子可以被循环利用。Switzerlandisacountrywithhighmountai