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L141-142Sally’sfirsttrainride
萨莉第一次乘火车旅行1.excited/ik'saitid/a.兴奋的2.geton登上3.middle-aged/'midl'eidʒd/a.中年的4.opposite/'ɔpəzit/prep.在…对面5.curiously/'kjuəriəsli/adv.好奇地单词6.funny/fʌni/adj.可笑的,滑稽的7.powder/'paudə/
n.香粉8.compact/'kɔmpækt/n.带镜的化妆盒9.kindly/'kaindli/adv.和蔼地10.ugly/'ʌgli/adj.丑陋的单词单词11.amused/ə'mju:zd/adj.有趣的12.smile/smail/v.微笑13.embarrassed/im'bærəst/adj.尴尬的,窘迫的14.worried/'wVrid/adj.担心,担忧15.regularly/'regjuləli/adv.经常地,定期地单词拓展kindlykindcuriousadv.adj.adj.名前adv.动后Canyoudoit?1.Sallydidnotanswer,butlookedather________.副词修饰动词放后面curiously
(curious)2.Sheputawayhercompactandsmiled______.kindly
(kind)curiously欣赏动画HowoldisSally?WhydidSally’smotherdecidetotakeherbytrain?Sallyisfouryearsold.BecauseSallyhadnevertravelledonatrainbefore.回答问题QuestionsWheredidSallysit?Whogotonthetrain?回答问题Shesatnearthewindow.Amiddle-agedladygotonthetrain.Whydidtheladymakeupherface?DidSallythinktheladywasbeautiful?回答问题Becauseshewantedtomakeherselfbeautiful.No,shedidn’t.Howwastheladydressed?Whatdidtheladydo?回答问题Theladywasdressedinabluecoatandalarge,funnyhat.Sheopenedherhandbagandtookoutherpowdercompact.Thenshebegantomakeupherface.精讲课文Lesson141Sally'sfirsttrainrideLastweek,myfour-year-olddaughter,Sally,wasinvitedtoachildren'sparty.Idecidedtotakeherbytrain.Sallywasveryexcitedbecauseshehadnevertravelledonatrainbefore.Shesatnearthewindowandaskedquestionsabouteverythingshesaw.Suddenly,amiddle-agedladygotonthetrainandsatoppositeSally.'Hello,littlegirl,'shesaid.Sallydidnotanswer,butlookedathercuriously.Theladywasdressedinabluecoatandalarge,funnyhat.Afterthetrainhadleftthestation,theladyopenedherhandbagandtookoutherpowdercompact.Shethenbegantomakeupherface.'Whyareyoudoingthat?'Sallyasked.'Tomakemyselfbeautiful,'theladyanswered.Sheputawayhercompactandsmiledkindly.'Butyouarestillugly,'Sallysaid.Sallywasamused,butIwasveryembarrassed!1Lastweek,myfour-year-olddaughter,Sally,wasinvitedtoachildren'sparty.Idecidedtotakeherbytrain.four-year-olddaughter四岁的女儿数-单名做定语eg.80岁的老人aneighty-year-oldmaninvitesb.to…
邀请某人去…sb.beinvited(过去分词)to…被邀请去…2Idecidedtotakeherbytrain.Sallywasveryexcitedbecauseshehadnevertravelledonatrainbefore.Shesatnearthewindowandaskedquestionsabouteverythingshesaw.3decidetodosth.决定做某事4take“带”/by+交通工具:乘坐...5and连接两个并列句,前后时态保持一致8Idecidedtotakeherbytrain.Sallywasveryexcitedbecauseshehadnevertravelledonatrainbefore.Shesatnearthewindowandaskedquestionsabouteverythingshesaw.7定语从句travelonatrain坐火车旅行askquestionsabout问关于…的问题缺宾,关系词省略饰人用ed,饰物ing6sb.beexcited/sth.beexcitingSuddenly,amiddle-agedladygotonthetrainandsatoppositeSally.'Hello,littlegirl,'shesaid.Sallydidnotanswer,butlookedathercuriously.Theladywasdressedinabluecoatandalarge,funnyhat.amiddle-agedlady一个中年妇女bedressedin...穿着...910
Afterthetrainhadleftthestation,theladyopenedherhandbagandtookoutherpowdercompact.Shethenbegantomakeupherface.过去完成时after+过完takeout拿出...11powdercompact粉盒1213begintodosth.开始做某事makeupone'sface化妆1414'Whyareyoudoingthat?'Sallyasked.'Tomakemyselfbeautiful,'theladyanswered.Sheputawayhercompactandsmiledkindly.'Butyouarestillugly,'Sallysaid.Sallywasamused,butIwasveryembarrassed!putaway收拾好15todo不定式,意思是“目的是...”精讲语法CarolandTominvitedustolunch.
SheinvitedCharlotteandmetodinner…L139L115主语主动语态主语是动作的发出者谓动宾语Sallywasinvitedtoachildren'sparty.被动语态主语是动作的承受者被邀请去…..SomeoneinvitedSallytoapartylastweek.Sallywasinvitedtoapartylastweek.被动语态的结构:动作的承受者+bedone+(by+动作的发出者)+其它be
体现时态done
体现语态被动语态基本结构:
bedone
先定时态
be再定语态doneBedone欣赏视频Anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway.一天一苹果,医生远离我。Theapple_____________bymeeveryday.先定时态
beBedoneis再定语态doneeaten一现被动:主+am/is/are+done+by+...Theapple_____________bymeeveryday.先定时态
beBedoneis再定语态doneeaten一现被动:主+am/is/are+done+by+...yesterdaywas一过被动:主+was/were+done+by+...Theapple__________________bymenow.先定时态
beBedoneis再定语态doneeaten现进被动:主+am/is/are+being+done+by+...am/is/are+V-ingingbe一现被动:主+am/is/are+done+by+...一过被动:主+was/were+done+by+...现进被动:主+am/is/are+being+done+by+...过进被动:主+was/were+being+done+by+...Theapple_________________bymebynow.先定时态
beBedonehas再定语态doneeaten现完被动:主+have/has+been+done+by+...have/has+donebeen一现被动:主+am/is/are+done+by+...一过被动:主+was/were+done+by+...现进被动:主+am/is/are+being+done+by+...过进被动:主+was/were+being+done+by+...现完被动:主+have/has+been+done+by+...过完被动:主+had+been+done+by+...Theapple________________bymetomorrow.先定时态
beBedonewill再定语态doneeaten一将被动:主+will+be+done+by+...will+Vbe一现被动:主+am/is/are+done+by+...一过被动:主+was/were+done+by+...现进被动:主+am/is/are+being+done+by+...过进被动:主+was/were+being+done+by+...现完被动:主+have/has+been+done+by+...过完被动:主+had+been+done+by+...一将被动:主+will+be+done+by+...主动语态被动语态bedone一现:
am/is/aream/is/arebedonebedonebedonebedone一将:
一过:
现进:
现完:
willbewillbe
was/weream/is/are+beinghave/hasbeenwas/were
am/is/arebeinghave/hasbeen
Tense(often)
(be)subjectPP(eat)(soon)(..ago)(now)(already)TheappleTheappleTheappleTheappleTheappleiswillbewasisbeinghasbeeneaten.eaten.eaten.eaten.eaten.activevoicebedone一现:
am/is/aream/is/are
bedonebedonebedonebedone一将:
一过:
现进:
现完:
willbewillbewas/weream/is/are+beinghave/hasbeenwas/weream/is/arebeinghave/hasbeencleancleanedcleanedcleanedcleanedcleanedpassivevoiceam/is/are
willbe
Tense(often)
(be)subjectPP(clean)(soon)(..ago)(now)(already)TheroomTheroomTheroomTheroomTheroomiswillbewasisbeinghasbeencleaned.cleaned.cleaned.cleaned.cleaned.
Tense(often)
(be)subjectPP(water)(soon)(..ago)(now)(already)TheflowersTheflowersTheflowersTheflowersTheflowersarewillbewerearebeinghavebeenwatered.watered.watered.watered.watered.随堂宝Lesson139-140一、实战演练。
A.Twopieces,please B.I’dliketeaC.somethingtodrink D.No,thanksE.Fine,thanks.Andyou
L:Hello,howareyou?B:1?L:Oh,notsobad.Comeintothekitchen,please.B:Thankyou.E
A.Twopieces,please B.I’dliketeaC.somethingtodrink D.No,thanksE.Fine,thanks.Andyou
L:Takeaseat.Wouldyoulike2?B:Yes,thatwouldbenice.L:Orperhapsyou’dprefercoffee?B:No,3,please.L:Well,thewater’sjustboiling.Doyoutakemilk?CBA.Twopieces,please B.I’dliketeaC.somethingtodrink D.No,thanksE.Fine,thanks.AndyouB:4.CanIhavelemon?L:Oh,Idon’tknowifIhaveany.Waitaminute,yes,here’slemon.Sugar?B:Yes,please.L:Howmany?B:5.L:Right.Hereyouare.B:Oh,thatlookslovely,thanks.DA二、精挑细选。()1.Theywereall___________whentheyheardthegoodnews. A.exciting
B.excited
C.excite
D.excites()2.Hismotherisdressed_______________aredcoat.A.on
B.about
C.in
D.for()3.Doyouknowwhythelady___________? A.madeoutherface B.madeupherface C.makeupherface D.makesoutherfaceBCB五、小小翻译家。1.Sally觉得好玩,但我却很尴尬。
Sallywas_______,butI_____very____________.2.突然,一个中年妇女上了火车,坐在萨莉的对面。____________,a_________________
gotonthetrainandsat____________Sally.amused
was
embarrassedSuddenly
middle-agedladyopposite
测试宝Lesson139-140新一Lessons139—140一、记住一个词的“音、形、义”很重要的!1.overseas//海外的
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