福建省泉州市2019-2020学年高二上学期期末教学质量跟踪监测英语试题

泉州市20192020学年上学期高中教学质量跟踪监测试卷英语(高二年)第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）第一节（共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ACountlesspeople’sfirstjobswereparttimepositions.Thisispartlybecausefulltimejobsaremoredifficulttoobtain,andparttimejobsrequirelessresponsibilityingeneral.Employersliketohirepeopleforparttimejobs,astheyoftendonotrequirethemtohandoutbenefits.MyfirstofficialparttimejobwasworkingatmymunitycollegeasawritingandEnglishtutor.IstillgotpoorgradesinEnglishandwritinginhighschool.ItwasonlyincollegethatIbegantoflourish(起色)withapenandpaper.Bymysecondyearofcollege,Iwasoftengetting“A”gradesorhearingpraisefrommyprofessors.Ithinkthistransformationhappenedduetomyenthusiasmforwrittenword,andthisexcitementassistedmeinoveringmydifficulties.WhatastonishedmemostinmyparttimejobwasthattheESL(Englishasasecondlanguage)studentswereoftenbetterwritersthanthenativepeopleItutored.IthinkthiswasduetothefactthattheyseriouslystudiedEnglishgrammar,punctuationandposition,whereasthenativespeakerstookEnglishforgranted.WhatalsosurprisedmewashowpeoplefriendlyIcouldbe.Inhighschool,Iwasmostlyaloner,andfoundfortinbooks,mychessboardandmyputer.Butincollege,Ibecameincreasinglyoutgoingthroughmyjob.Ibelievethisexperienceisnotonlyagreatstepforwardtowardsfulltimeofficework,butit’salsotaughtmethatIloveteachingandinteractingwithpeopleofvariousbackgrounds.Inaddition,I’velearnedthejoyofworkingaroundmyownschedule.Throughhavingseveralparttimejobs,Icansaythatthistypeofworkallowsonetobehappier,healthier,andhaveabetteroutlookonone’sassignments.1.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Parttimejobsarehardertoacquirethanfulltimejobs.B.Partlimejobsarewinwinforbothapplicantsandemployers.C.Teachingpeoplefromdifferentcultureswastoodemanding.D.Thewritersufferedalotfromthetightscheduleasatutor.2.Whatisparagraph2mainlyabout?A.Thebenefitsofexcellentwriting.B.Thedifficultiesinlearningtowrite.C.Thewriter'swritingcoursesincollege.D.Thewriter'sexperienceinleaningtowrite.3.Whatdidthewriterfindinhispanttimejob?A.EffortswereofteninvainforESLlearners.B.Manynativespeakersweretalentedwriters.C.Hebecamemoreeasygoingandsociable.D.Hewasaddictedtoreadingandchessplaying.【答案】1.B2.D3.C【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者兼职工作的经历及其带来的益处。【1题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段中句子“Countlesspeople’sfirstjobswereparttimepositions.Thisispartlybecausefulltimejobsaremoredifficulttoobtain,andparttimejobsrequirelessresponsibilityingeneral.Employersliketohirepeopleforparttimejobs,astheyoftendonotrequirethemtohandoutbenefits.”可知，无数人的第一份工作都是兼职。部分原因是全职工作更难获得，而兼职工作一般需要较少的责任。雇主喜欢雇佣兼职人员，因为他们通常不要求他们发放福利。由此推知，兼职工作对求职者和雇主来说都是双赢的。故选B项。【2题详解】主旨大意题。通读该段可知，作者从高中英语写作差写起，到大学有起色，再到经常得“A”。由此可知，该段主要介绍的是作者在学习英语写作方面的经历。故选D项。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段最后两句“Inhighschool,Iwasmostlyaloner,andfoundfortinbooks,mychessboardandmyputer.Butincollege,Ibecameincreasinglyoutgoingthroughmyjob.”可知，高中时，我基本上是一个独来独往的人，在书本、棋盘和电脑中找到了慰藉。但是在大学里，我通过工作变得越来越外向。由此可知，作者通过在大学兼职工作变得越来越外向，和高中时比起来更随和，更合群了。故选C项。BAsanelementaryschoolteacher,mymotherdideverythingshecouldtoensureIhadgoodreadingskills.Thisusuallyconsistedofweekendreadinglessonsatourkitchentablewhilemyfriendsplayedoutside.Myreadingabilityimproved,buttheforcedreadinglessonsdidn'texactlyinspirealoveofreading.Highschoolchangedeverything.IlearnedthatIcouldn'tdependonaschoolorateachertoteachmewhatIneededtoknow.IdecidedIwouldnolongerallowotherpeopletoinstructwhenandwhatIread.Andwithoutrealizingit,Ihadunexpectedlydiscoveredakeytohelpingchildrenreadidentity.Insteadoffocusingonskillsandmovingstudentsfromonereadingleveltoanother,weshouldbeaskingourselvesthisquestion:Howcanweinspirechildrentoidentifyasreaders?DeSean,abrilliantfirstgraderItaughtintheBronx,helpedmeunderstandhowidentifyshapedlearning.Onedayduringmath,IwalkeduptoDeSeanandsaid,"DeSean,you'reagreatmathematician."Helookedatmeandresponded,"I'mnotamathematician;I'mamathgenius!""OK,DeSean,whataboutyourreading?"Iasked."Mr.lrby,Ican'tread.I'mnevergoingtolearntoread,"hewouldsay.ItaughtDeSeantoread,buttherewerecountlessboyswhoremainedtrappedinilliteracy(文育).ThisiswhyIsetupBarbershopBooks,aliteracynonprofitthatcreateschildfriendlyreadingspacesinbarbershops.Themission（任务）istohelpyoungboysidentifyasreaders.Lotsofboystotothebarbershoponceortwiceamonth.BarbershopBooksconnectsreadingtoamalecenteredspaceandinvolvesmenandboy’searlyreadingexperiences.Thisidentitybasedreadingprogramusesalistofchildren’sbooksremendedbyboys,whichinspireschildrentosaythreewords:I’mareader.4.Whatisthewriter'sattitudetowardshischildhoodreading?A.Positive. B.Eager. C.Passive. D.Regretful.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinparagraph3mean?A.Identityhasanimportantinfluenceonlearning.B.InspirationplaysasignificantroleinreadingCDeSeanisnoutstandingfirstgrader.D.DeSeanisexcellentatreading.6.WhatcanbeusedtodescribetheBarbershopBooksprogram?A.Economic. B.Effective. C.petitive. D.Disturbing.【答案】4.C5.A6.B【解析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章结合作者自己阅读的故事，讲述如何激发每个孩子成为终生阅读者。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Myreadingabilityimproved,buttheforcedreadinglessonsdidn'texactlyinspirealoveofreading.（我的阅读能力提高了，但这种强迫式的阅读教学并没有激发我对阅读的热爱。）”可知，作者对童年的阅读是被动接受。故选C。【5题详解】词句猜测题。根据第三段“DeSean,abrilliantfirstgraderItaughtintheBronx,helpedmeunderstandhowidentifyshapedlearning.（DeSean是我在Bronx教的一年级学生，他很聪明，他帮助我懂得了认同感如何塑造学习行为。）”可知，作者从DeSean那里理解了认同是如何影响学习的，再结合作者和Desean的对话“DeSean,you'reagreatmathematician."Helookedatmeandresponded,"I'mnotamathematician;I'mamathgenius!”（“Desean，你是个很棒的数学家。”他看着我回答说，“我不是个数学家，我是个数学天才!”）可知，作者的赞扬和Desean的回答不一致，他们对于一件事情的认同不一致，所以这句话想表示的意思是：认同对学习有重要影响。故选A。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Thisidentitybasedreadingprogramusesalistofchildren’sbooksremendedbyboys,whichinspireschildrentosaythreewords:I’mareader.（这个以身份为基础的阅读项目使用了一系列男孩推荐的儿童书籍，这激发了孩子们说出三个词:我是一个读者。）”可知，theBarbershopBooks项目是有效果的。故选B。CForthosewhoareaddictedtomobiledevices（终端）,drawingprovidessomemuchneededtimeout.Nowadays,thereisaglobalpencilshortagethankstoasharpriseinthenumberofadultspurchasingcoloringbooks.Manufacturesarereportedlystrugglingtodealwiththeheightenedpopularityofqualitycrayons（蜡笔）.BritishpanyFaberCastell,theworld’slargestpencilsupplier,witnessed“doubledigit（两位数）growth”inthesaleofpencils.WorkersintheirGermanfactoryhavebeenaskedtodoextrashiftsinanefforttokeepupwithconsumerdemand.“Theproductionofourartists’pencilshasincreasedstronglyparedtothepreviousyear,”SandraSuppafromFaberCastelltellsTheIndependent.“Peoplearenownotsatisfiedwith‘just’36colorsandwearenoticingatrend（趋势）inpeoplepreferring,biggersetsof72oreven120colorsforcolouring.Wearealsonoticingthatpeopleareinvestinginourhighestqualityartists’pencils.”Regardedasthefinalcureforstressandanxiety,coloringinisawaytotakeabreakfromourfastpaceddigitalculture.It’snotjustBritishwhoarerushingtobuycrayonsasthetrendisaglobalone.Staedtler,theNurembergbasedGermanpencilmaker,ishavingtroublekeepingsupplylevelsup.”Wehaveplansforexpandingourresources.Rightnowwe’reworkingatourlimit,”aspokespersontellsSpiegelOnline.Brazilhasalsosufferedfrompencilshortages,accordingtoNEWYorkPost.Coloringbooksforadultsarenowafeatureinbookshopsacrosstheworld.Britishseller,Waterstonesreporteda300percentriseinsalesofthetherapeutic（有助于放松精神的）booksinthepastyear.7.Whatinparagraph1mainlyabout?A.Ahighdemandforqualitypencils. B.Agrowinginterestindrawing.C.Anaddictiontomobiledevices. D.Ashortageofcoloringbooks.8.HowdoestheGermanfactorydealwithitsprobleminparagraph2?A.ByopeningupnewmarketsinBrazil. B.Byrisingthepriceofpencilssharply.C.ByseekingtheBritishpany'shelp. D.Byarrangingmoregroupsofworkers.9.Whatisthecauseofthepopularityofcoloringbooks?A.MobiledevicesarefarmoreexpensivethancoloringbooksB.Workersincrayonfactoriesrefusetodoextrashifts.C.Coloringincanfreeonefrompressureandworry.D.Coloringincanpromoteone'screativespirit.10.Wherecanyoufinddatatoshowtheincreasingsalesofcoloringbooks?A.Paragraph2. B.Paragraph3. C.Paragraph4. D.Paragraph5.【答案】7.A8.D9.C10.D【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了全球高质量铅笔需求量很大的背后原因。【7题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Nowadays,thereisaglobalpencilshortagethankstoasharpriseinthenumberofadultspurchasingcoloringbooks.（如今，由于购买彩色书的成年人数量急剧上升，全球铅笔短缺。）”可知，第一段主要讲述对高质量铅笔的需求很大。故选A。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“WorkersintheirGermanfactoryhavebeenaskedtodoextrashiftsinanefforttokeepupwithconsumerdemand.（他们德国工厂的工人被要求加班以满足消费者的需求。）”可知，德国公司通过要求工人加班来解决高质量铅笔供应短缺的问题。故选D。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Regardedasthefinalcureforstressandanxiety,coloringinisawaytotakeabreakfromourfastpaceddigitalculture.（被视为压力和焦虑的最终治疗方法，着色是从我们快节奏的数字文化中解脱出来的一种方式。）”可知，涂色可以使人从压力和忧虑中解脱出来，所以色彩书很流行。故选C。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段“Coloringbooksforadultsarenowafeatureinbookshopsacrosstheworld.Britishseller,Waterstonesreporteda300percentriseinsalesofthetherapeutic（有助于放松精神的）booksinthepastyear.（为成人上色的书现在是全世界书店的一大特色。英国销售商Waterstones报告说，在过去的一年里，治疗书籍的销量增长了300%。）”可知，我们可以在第五段找到数据来显示彩色书销量的增长。故选D。第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。WhatifItoldyoutherewassomethingthatwouldhaveanimmediateandpositivebenefitforyourbrain?Wouldyoudoit?Yes!___11___Simplymovingyourbodyhasimmediate,longlastingandprotectivebenefitsforyourbrain.Therearetwokeyareasinourbrainsprefrontalcortex（前额皮质）importantforattentionandhippocampus（海马结构）forlongtermmemories.Iwenttothedocumentarytofindtheeffectsofexerciseonthebrainbetterfeeling,betterenergy,bettermemoryandbetterattention.NowI’veetoaconclusionthatexerciseistheamazingthing.___12___Firstofall,ithasimmediateeffectsonyourbrain.Asingleworkoutimmediatelyincreaselevelsofdopamine（多巴胺）.Thatisgoingtoincreaseyourfeelingsrightafterthatworkout.What’smore,afterlongtermexercise,younotonlygetbetterfocusandattention,butthevolumeofthehippocampusincreasesaswell.___13___Soyougetlonglastingincreasesindopamine.Last,theamazingthingthatexercisewilldoisitsprotectiveeffectsonyourbrain.___14___Themoreyou’reworkingout,thebiggerandstrongeryourmusclebees.Sodoyourhippocampusandprefrontalcortex.Bringingexerciseinyourlifewillnotjustgiveyouahappier,moreprotectivelifetoday.___15___Andinthiswayitwillchangethepathofyourlifeforthebetter.A.Hereyoucanthinkaboutthebrainlikeamuscle.B.Itwillalsoprotectyourbrainfromseverediseases.C.SoI'vegonefrommemorypioneertoexerciseexplorer.D.Iamtalkingaboutthepowerfuleffectsofphysicalactivity.E.Asingleworkoutcanimproveyourabilitytofocusattention.F.Youcandoitforyourbraintodayforthefollowingthreereasons.G.Yougetimmediateeffectsoffeelingsandthoselastforalongtime.【答案】11.D12.F13.G14.A15.B【解析】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了身体锻炼对大脑所带来的益处，能让你有更好的心情、更高的能量、更好的记忆、更佳的注意力。【11题详解】上文“WhatifItoldyoutherewassomethingthatwouldhaveanimmediateandpositivebenefitforyourbrain?Wouldyoudoit?Yes!（如果我告诉你有东西对你的大脑有即刻的、积极的好处，你会怎样做呢？会做这件事？是的！）”由此可知，下段要讲述这件对大脑有益的事。空格后“Simplymovingyourbodyhasimmediate,longlastingandprotectivebenefitsforyourbrain.（只是动动你的身体就能对你的大脑产生立即、持久，且有保护作用的益处）”以及“Iwenttothedocumentarytofindtheeffectsofexerciseonthebrainbetterfeeling,betterenergy,bettermemoryandbetterattention.NowI’veetoaconclusionthatexerciseistheamazingthing.（我去查研究文献发现锻炼对大脑的好处更好的心情、更高的能量、更好的记忆、更佳的注意力。现在我得出一个结论那就是锻炼是一件多么不可思议的事情。）”空格后都是在讲锻炼也就是身体活动对大脑的影响，也就是作者这一段要谈论的是身体活动这件对大脑有益的事，承上启下，这对应了选项D的内容，故选D。【12题详解】下文三段用“Firstofall（首先）”“What’smore（其次）”“Last（最后）”具体列举了三个理由来讲述锻炼对大脑的益处，这对应了选项F中的“thefollowingthreereasons（接下来三个理由）”，故选F。

【13题详解】第三段中“ithasimmediateeffectsonyourbrain.Asingleworkoutimmediatelyincreaselevelsofdopamine.Thatisgoingtoincreaseyourfeelingsrightafterthatworkout.（运动对你的大脑有立即的效应。每一次锻炼能立即提升多巴胺水平。这会在你运动之后马上提升你的心情。）”由此可知，多巴胺的增加会提升你的心情。空格前“What’smore,afterlongtermexercise,younotonlygetbetterfocusandattention,butthevolumeofthehippocampusincreasesaswell.（此外，长期运动后，你不但会有更佳的专注和注意力，海马回的容量也会增加。）”这讲述的是运动的益处，空格处应该也是讲运动给你带来的积极影响。空格后“Soyougetlonglastingincreasesindopamine.（你的多巴胺得到持续增加）”而多巴胺增加说明心情变好，综合可知，空处关于运动的积极作用应该是和心情相关的。选项G“Yougetimmediateeffectsoffeelingsandthoselastforalongtime.（你做运动会得到心情上的立即效应和长期的效应。）”符合上下文语境，故选G。

【14题详解】下文“Themoreyou’reworkingout,thebiggerandstrongeryourmusclebees.Sodoyourhippocampusandprefrontalcortex.（你运动得越多，你的肌肉就更大，更强壮。你的海马回和前额叶皮质也会更大，更强壮。）”所以，大脑和肌肉一样，越锻炼越强大。选项A“Hereyoucanthinkaboutthebrainlikeamuscle.（可以把大脑想成肌肉）”符合文意，故选A。【15题详解】上文“Bringingexerciseinyourlifewillnotjustgiveyouahappier,moreprotectivelifetoday.(把运动带入你的生活,不仅让你今天更快乐、更受保护。)”空处应该讲把运动带入你的生活，也能给你带来其他影响。上文中“notjust（不仅）”与选项B中“also（也）”，符合上下文之间的衔接，故选B。第三部分英语知识运用第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。IlovethefeelingofflyingwhenIswing(荡秋千)outsideatschoolduringclassbreaks.My___16___flies,andIsmileandlaugh.There’sonlyonethingIhateaboutswinging:Foralongtime,myfriendRyleawas___17___toswingwithme.Ryleausesawheelchairto___18___duetoillness.InalltheyearsI’veknownher,at___19___,shehadtositinherwheelchair___20___onthesidewalk.Itmademefeelsad.Everykid___21___thechancetoplay,SoI___22___todosomethingforRylea.MymomandIdidsome___23___aboutinstalling(安装)swingswhichwheelchairsare___24___to.Wetalkedtomyheadmaster.Eachswingcostsabout$10,000.Wewantedto____25____thematourschoolandatotherschoolsinourarea.Wetalkedtoalotofpeopleaboutthe____26____.Itturnedoutthataneducationalcharitywantedtohelppayforit.We____27____Tshirtsandbracelets(手镯)toraisemoney.The____28____programtookalmosttwoyears.MyfamilyandI____29____$12,000.Onedayafterclass,Rylea____30____theswingontheplaygroundforthefirsttime.Itwasthedayafterherbirthday,whichmadeitextra____31____.Shegotreallyexcited.Watchingherswingwas____32____cool.Herhairblew,andshesmiledand____33____.ShelikedswingingasmuchasIdo,Iguessthat’sbecausewe’resomuch____34____.Makingitpossibleforhertoswingbroughtmeprideand____35____.1thinkIactuallychangedherlifealittle.16.A.hair B.time C.collar D.mind17.A.desperate B.forgetful C.unable D.unwilling18.A.foolaround B.getaround C.goup D.situp19.A.work B.home C.break D.table20.A.parked B.blocked C.trapped D.abandoned21.A.grasps B.harvests C.obtains D.deserves22.A.pretended B.hesitated C.bothered D.determined23.A.operation B.research C.experiments D.interviews24.A.accessible B.attractive C.close D.beneficial25.A.place B.gather C.exhibit D.occupy26.A.school B.response C.project D.restriction27.A.selected B.sold C.exchanged D.remended28.A.regular B.strange C.whole D.troublesome29.A.withdrew B.charged C.borrowed D.collected30.A.imagined B.inspected C.repaired D.noticed31.A.vivid B.plex C.special D.ridiculous32.A.slightly B.frankly C.universally D.absolutely33.A.yawned B.laughed C.trembled D.breathed34.A.alike B.stubborn C.dependent D.straightforward35.A.motivation B.joy C.wisdom D.sympathy【答案】16.A17.C18.B19.C20.A21.D22.D23.B24.A25.A26.C27.B28.C29.D30.D31.C32.D33.B34.A35.B【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者喜欢荡秋千，可是自己的好朋友Rylea因为坐轮椅无法和自己一起荡秋千。于是，作者和父母一起想办法筹钱安装了可以坐着轮椅荡的秋千。【16题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的头发飞起来，然后笑起来。A.hair头发；B.time时间；C.collar衣领；D.mind思想。由常识可知，荡秋千时应该是头发飞起来。根据下文“Herhairblew,andshesmiledand18.”可知，她的头发飞起来。故选A。【17题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：很长一段时间，我的朋友Rylea不能和我一起荡秋千。A.desperate绝望的；B.forgetful健忘的；C.unable无法；不能；D.unwilling不愿意。根据下文“Ryleausesawheelchairto3duetoillness.”以及“shehadtositinherwheelchair5onthesidewalk.”可知，Rylea要一直坐在轮椅上，她不能和我一起荡秋千，故选C。【18题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：因为疾病，她靠轮椅到处走动。A.foolaround瞎混；胡闹；B.getaround到处走；传播；C.goup上升；D.situp坐起来。坐直。根据语境，因为生病，她是坐在轮椅上到处走。故选B。19题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在我认识她的这么多年里，每当课间休息时，她不得不坐在轮椅里待在人行道上。A.work工作；B.home家；C.break休息；D.table桌子。根据下文“shehadtositinherwheelchair5onthesidewalk.”可知，她坐着轮椅停在人行道上时，应该是指“课间休息时”。atbreak“课间休息”，符合句意。故选C。【20题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：参见上题。A.parked停（车）；B.blocked阻塞；C.trapped使陷入困境；D.abandoned遗弃，抛弃。根据下文“Everykid6thechancetoplay.SoI7todosomethingforRylea.”可知，Rylea是不能像其他孩子一样玩的，所以，课间休息时，她只能坐在轮椅里“停”在人行道上。故选A。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：每个孩子都应该得到玩的机会。A.grasps理解，抓紧；B.harvests收获；C.obtains获得；D.deserves应得。根据下文“SoI7todosomethingforRylea”可知，就是因为每一个孩子都应该得到玩的机会，而Rylea不能玩，所以才想为她做什么，故选D。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以我决定为Rylea做些什么。A.pretended假装；B.hesitated犹豫；C.bothered打扰；D.determined决定。根据上文可知，每一个孩子都应该得到玩的机会，而Rylea不能玩，所以才决定为她做什么。故选D。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我和妈妈研究了轮椅可以进入的秋千的安装。A.operation手术；B.research研究；C.experiments实验；D.interviews采访，面试。根据下文是为Rylea安装轮椅可进入的秋千，那么安装秋千前应该是先做些研究。故选B。24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：参见上题。A.accessible可进入的，可使用的；B.attractive吸引人的；C.close亲密的；D.beneficial有益的。作者想让Rylea也能荡秋千，所以安装的秋千应该是坐着轮椅也可以玩的。beaccessibleto“可进入的”，此处指轮椅可以进去的秋千。故选A。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们想把秋千安装在我们学校以及这个区域的其他学校里。A.place放置，安置；B.gather聚集；C.exhibit展览；D.occupy占据。空格后宾语them代指swings，后面出现地点状语atourschoolandatotherschoolsinourarea，结合选项，应该是放置秋千在这些地方。故选A。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们和很多人谈论了这个计划。A.school学校；B.response回应；C.project计划，项目；D.restriction限制。根据下文“The13programtookalmosttwoyears.”可知，作者把安装秋千这件事看作了一个program，选项中project和program意思一致。故选C。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们卖了T恤和手镯来筹钱。A.selected选择；B.sold卖；C.exchanged交换；D.remended推荐。根据下文“toraisemoney”可知，我们是卖东西筹钱，故选B。【28题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：整个计划用了快两年的时间。A.regular规则的，有规律的；B.strange奇怪的；C.whole整个的；D.troublesome令人烦恼的。根据上文可知，program指的是安装秋千这件事，下文筹集够了钱并安装好这都是项目的内容，所以此处应该是整个的项目花费了差不多两年的时间。故选C。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我和家人共筹集了12,000美元。A.withdrew撤回；B.charged要价，起诉C.borrowed借；D.collected募集。根据上文“We12Tshirtsandbraceletstoraisemoney.”可知，动词应该是“筹集，募集”。故选D。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天下课后，Rylea第一次注意到了操场上的秋千。A.imagined想象；B.inspected检查；C.repaired修理；D.noticed注意到。根据上文可知，作者筹集够了安装秋千的钱，所以为Rylea把秋千安装好了，那么作者描述的应该是Rylea第一次看到也就是注意到秋千的情景。故选D。【31题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这一天是她生日后的一天，这也使得这个秋千更特殊。A.vivid生动的；B.plex复杂的；C.special特殊的；D.ridiculous荒谬的。根据语境，Rylea刚过了生日就看到了自己以后可以玩的秋千，这个秋千出现的时间让秋千更特殊了。故选C。【32题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：看着她荡秋千实在是太棒了。A.slightly稍微；B.frankly坦率地；C.universally普遍地；D.absolutely极其。此空副词修饰形容词cool，absolutely“极其”，程度最深，最能体现作者看到朋友荡秋千时的感受。故选D。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的头发飞起来，然后笑起来。A.yawned打哈欠；B.laughed笑；C.trembled颤抖；D.breathed呼吸。根据上文“My1flies,andIsmileandlaugh.”可知，此处也应该是laugh。故选B。【34题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她和我一样喜欢荡秋千，我猜这是因为我们非常相像。A.alike相像的；B.stubborn顽固的；C.dependent依赖的；D.straightforward坦率的。根据上文“Herhairblew,andshesmiledand18.”可知，她荡秋千的反应和我一样，而且她也喜欢荡秋千，所以作者猜测这是因为她们相像。故选A。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：让她能够荡秋千给我带来了骄傲和快乐。A.motivation动机；B.joy快乐；C.wisdom智慧；D.sympathy同情。Rylea因为生病一直坐轮椅无法荡秋千，这也是作者关于荡秋千唯一痛恨的地方，现在作者和家人的努力让她能够坐着轮椅荡秋千，这会让Rylea快乐，也能让作者快乐。故选B。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Peopleliketobeconsideredhumorous,butfewofus___36___(actual)havethesenseofhumorwehopewehave.Somepeople,onthe___37___hand,maywonderwhyweshouldbothertobehumorous.Thesepeople,Iamafraid,donotknowthepowerofhumor.Asenseofhumorcanhelpyoubeean____38____(admire)speaker.Wecannoticethatthereisnogreatspeakerintheworldwhoisnothumorous.Oneortwohumorousremarkscanmaketheaudiencelaugh,makingyourlecture___39___enjoyableone.Asenseofhumorcanhelpyouwinalotoffriends.Alotofpeoplewill____40____(attract)aroundyouifyouarehumorous.Asenseofhumorcanhelptoeasethe____41____(tense)betweenpeople.Whenpeopleareabouttoquarrel,ahumorousremark____42____(lead)tolaughtercanhelpsettletheproblem.Therearemanyways____43____(learn)howtobehumorous.Beingtogetherwithsomeonewhoishumorousisoneway.Readingsomebookswhichcontainhumororhumorous____44____(story)isanother.Butthemostimportantwayis____45____weshouldtrytobeoptimisticaboutourlifeatpresentand,moreover,ourlifeinthefuture.【答案】36.actually37.other38.admirable39.an40.beattracted41.tension42.leading43.tolearn44.stories45.that【解析】这是一篇说明文。人们喜欢被认为是幽默的，但很少有人真正拥有我们希望拥有的幽默感。文章主要介绍幽默的作用以及可以学习变得幽默的方法。【36题详解】考查副词。句意：人们喜欢被认为是幽默的，但很少有人真正拥有我们希望拥有的幽默感。修饰动词have应用副词actually，作状语。故填actually。【37题详解】考查固定短语。句意：另一方面，有些人可能会好奇我们为什么要那么幽默。结合句意表示“另一方面”可知短语为ontheotherhand。故填other。【38题详解】考查形容词。句意：幽默感可以帮助你成为一个令人钦佩的演说家。修饰后文名词speaker，表示“令人钦佩的”应用形容词admirable，作定语。故填admirable。【39题详解】考查冠词。句意：一两句幽默的话能使听众发笑，使你的演讲变得有趣。后文one泛指lecture，应用不定冠词，且enjoyable是发音以元音音素开头的单词，应用an。故填an。【40题详解】考查动词语态。句意：如果你很幽默，很多人都会被你吸引。主语people与谓语动词attract构成被动关系，上文will可知为一般将来时，应填动词原形。故填beattracted。【41题详解】考查名词。句意：幽默感可以帮助缓解人与人之间的紧张关系。作宾语，表示“紧张”应用tension，表抽象概念，不可数。故填tension。【42题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：当人们正要争吵的时候，一句幽默的话可以引得人们大笑，从而帮助解决问题。分析句子结构可知lead在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语remark构成主动关系，应用现在分词。故填leading。【43题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：有很多可以学习如何变得幽默的方法。分析句子结构可知learn在句中应用非谓语动词形式，修饰名词ways应用不定式作后置定语。故填tolearn。【44题详解】考查名词的数。句意：阅读一些包含幽默或幽默故事的书籍是另一个方法。story为可数名词，结合上文somebookswhichcontainhumororhumorous可知故事不止一个，应用复数。故填stories。【45题详解】考查表语从句。句意：但最重要的方法是，我们应该尽量乐观地对待现在的生活，更应该乐观地对待未来的生活。此处为表语从句，从句中不缺少成分，句意完整，应用只起连接作用的that引导。故填that。第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节应用文写作（满分15分）46.假定你是李华,你班决定本周六上午骑自行车去泉州科技馆参观机器人展览。请你用英语给英国交换生Hunter写一封邮件,邀请他8:30在校门口集合，一同前往。注意:1.词数80左右:2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇:QuanzhouSciTechMuseum泉州科技馆DearHunter,Iamlookingforwardtoyourreply,______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua【答案】Onepossibleversion:DearHunter,OurclassisgoingtovisittheRobotExhibitioninQuanzhouScienceandTechnologyWe'llgatherattheschoolgateat8:30am.Thenwe'llgotherebybike.Wearetotakepartinmanyactivities,suchasvisitingrobotshows,municatingwithrobots,andsoon.I'msuretheactivitieswillbeveryexcitingandenjoyable.Doeandenjoythisadvancedtechnologytogether.Iamlookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Yours，LiHua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生用英语给英国交换生Hunter写一封邮件，邀请他8:30在校门口集合，一同去泉州科技馆参观机器人展览。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般将来时。结构：总分法总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求：1.介绍参观的要求和内容；2.提出期待;第二步:列提纲（重点词组）gowith；takepartin；suchas；municatewith；andsoon；lookforwardto第三步：连词成句1.OurclassisgoingtovisittheRobotExhibitioninQuanzhouScienceandTechnology2.I'dliketoinviteyoutogowithus.3.We'llgatherattheschoolgateat8:30am.4Thenwe'llgotherebybike.5.Wearetotakepartinmanyactivities,suchasvisitingrobotshows,municatingwithrobots,andsoon.6.I'msuretheactivitieswillbeveryexcitingandenjoyable.7.Doeandenjoythisadvancedtechnologytogether.8.Iamlookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）1.表文章结构顺序：then2.表并列补充关系：Whatismore,Besides,Moreover,Furthermore,InadditionAswellas,notonly…but(also),including（供参考）3.表转折对比关系：However,Onthecontrary,but,Although+clause(从句),Inspiteof+n/doing,Ontheonehand…,Ontheotherhand…Some…,whileothers…,asfor,so…that…（供参考）4.表因果关系：Because,As,So,Thus,Therefore,Asaresult（供参考）连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，【点睛】[高分句型1]I'msuretheactivitieswillbeveryexcitingandenjoyable.（sure后是省略that的宾语从句）[高分句型2]Doeandenjoythisadvancedtechnologytogether.（do表示强调）第二节读后续写(满分25分)47.阅读下面短文,根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成个完整的故事。注意:1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；2.应使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语；3.续写部分分为两段每段的开头语已为你写好；4.续写完成后,请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。Jackhadaterribleweek.Thelastthinghewantedtodowaswakeupearlyandgotowork.ButthatwasexactlywhatJackhadtodo.Hewasn'thappyatall.SleepyandhavingnoenthusiasmaboutworkingonaWednesday,helefthisapartment,andwormedhiswayintoacrowdedbus,takinganap.Inhisdream,hewaslyingonarivershore,unemployed,butfree.Thesuddensoundofthebusdooropeningawokehim,andhenoticeditwashisstop;hehurriedlyrolledoutofthebus,coughingasexhaustpouredoverhim.Jack'sworkdaybeganinabout30minutes,sohedecidedtotakeawalktowork.Whilewanderingheranintoacouple:ayoungmanandwomantalkingtoeachotherinaforeignlanguage.JackdecidedthelanguagetheywerespeakingwasRussian.Tourists,hethought,andtheyweregoingtopassby,butthewomanaskedhiminbrokenEnglish:“Excuseme!Couldhelpusprease?"Herpronunciationwashorrible."Yes,howcanIhelpyou?""Wearetourist,lost.NeedDolphinHotel,Youknowwhereis?""I'msorry,Idon'tknow.Ibegyourpardon...I'minahur