湖北省荆门市2023-2024学年高二上学期1月期末英语试题(含答案)

荆门市2023—2024学年度上学期期末高二年级学业水平检测英语本试卷共10页，全卷满分150分。考试用时120分钟。★祝考试顺利★注意事项：1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3.非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。4.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并上交。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Anartist. B.Thebearsinthezoo. C.Anamazingpainting.2.Whowrotethebookthatthewomanisreading?A.DavidBeckham’sfather. B.DavidBeckham. C.DavidBeckham’sson.3.WhatdoesElonMusktalkaboutonsocialmedia?A.Hispersonality.B.Hisplansforthefuture.C.Thepeoplewhoattackedhim.4.WhatdoesJimprobablydo?A.Ahost. B.Abusinessman. C.Amusician.5.Whatdoesthewomanthinkisthekeytohersuccess?A.Hertalent. B.Herteacher’sguidance. C.Lotsofpractice.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.WhowillplayRomeo?A.PaulSmith. B.TimLewis. C.Theman.7.Whatisthemostprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Strangers. B.Classmates. C.Teacherandstudent.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whatwillthewomandotomorrowmorning?A.Haveaconference. B.Careforhergarden. C.Interviewascientist.9.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.Stayupallnight. B.Donothing. C.Tryadifferentway.10.Howdoesthewomansoundattheendoftheconversation?A.Tired. B.Grateful. C.Sad.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.HowoldwasJ.K.RowlingwhenshefirsthadtheideaforHarryPotter?A.32. B.30. C.25.12.WhydidJamesJoycereturntoIreland?A.Hismotherwassick. B.Helosthisjob. C.Hewasinpoorhealth.13.Whatupsetsthewoman?A.Howtochooseareliablecareersadvisor.B.Howtofinishhermedicalstudiessmoothly.C.Notknowingwhatshewantstodoforacareer.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.Whatdothespeakersthinkofacting?A.Interesting. B.Risky. C.Easy.15.HowmanytimesdidJackieChanhavehisnosebroken?A.Once. B.Twice. C.Fourtimes.16.Whatdoweknowaboutthespeakers?A.TheyadmireJackieChanalot.B.Theyrefusetobecomeactors.C.Theyhaveperformeddangerousscenes.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.WhenistheJaneAustenFestivalheld?A.InMarch. B.InSeptember. C.InDecember.18.WhatisthemostimpressiveintheJaneAustenFestival?A.Theconcert. B.Thefashionshow. C.Thedanceclass.19.HowlongdidJaneAustenliveinChawton?A.Foreighteenyears. B.Fortenyears. C.Foreightyears.20.WhatcanvisitorsdoforfreeattheJaneAustenCenter?A.Gotothetearoom.B.Tryontraditionalcostumes.C.Seealife-sizedstatueofJane.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ASomelibrariesuseuniquearchitecturetoencouragevisitorstosettledownwithanewbook,oruseroving(流动的)librariestobringbookstohard-to-reachpopulations.Howevertheyachieveit,thesenovellibrariesarekeepingthemagicofreadingalive.MacquarieUniversityLibrary(Sydney,Australia)Featuringagreenroof,thisbuilding,madefromrecycledmaterials,wasdesignedtoimitatethelookofaeucalyptustree.Itisalsoanartform,usingrobotcranestobringrequestedbookstothefrontdesk.TheCamelLibraryService(NorthEasternProvince,Kenya)TodealwithlowliteracyratesinthedesertofKenya,thegovernmentcreatedaroaminglibrarycomposedofninecamelsbringingbookstovillages.Thelibrarytravelsfourdaysaweekservingtheregion’sdisadvantagedpeople.BishanLibrary(Singapore)Withglasspodsofvariouscolorsstickingoutofthebuildingrandomly,thislibrary,builtin2006,ismeanttocreatecomfortableyetairynooks(角落)forreadingthroughoutthebuilding.Atthesametime,amorewide-openchildren’sroomonthebasementlevelinvitesinteractionwhilepreventingnoisefromfiltering(过滤)upward.SeikeiUniversityLibrary(Tokyo,Japan)Librariesareusuallyknownfortheirquietatmosphere,butthisoneencouragesconversation.PritzkerPrize-winnerShigeruBandesignedthelibrarywithspace-age,free-standingsoundproofedpods(系统)torespectthosewhoneeduninterruptedstudy,whilealsobeingbeneficialtoothermethodsoflearning;theyserveasperfectspotsforstudygroupsandlivelydiscussions.21.WhowouldprobablychoosetovisitMacquarieUniversityLibrary?A.Animallovers. B.Talkativepeople.C.Noisychildren. D.Environmentalprotectors.22.Whichlibraryoffersservicesonthemove?A.BishanLibrary. B.SeikeiUniversityLibrary.C.MacquarieUniversityLibrary. D.TheCamelLibraryService.23.Whatdothelasttwolibrarieshaveincommon?A.Theybanlivelygroupdiscussions.B.Theyhavespecialsound-proofdesign.C.Theyprovideaspaceforkidstoread.D.Theywinprizesfordesigninginarchitecture.BForCruz,whogrewupinPeru’smountainousregionofCuzco,fogrepresentsamassiveopportunity.Asaboy,hehadtohikeformorethananhoureverydayacrosshillstocollectwaterfromthenearestsource.Butovertime,herealizedthatduringtherainyseason,dropletsofwaterwouldgatherinthelargeleavesofbananatrees.Soonedayheandhisfathertriedtobuildacanalsystemwiththeleavestocollectwateranditturnedoutasuccess.Butafterwards,hemovedtoLimaattheageof25.There,shockedbythewatershortagesandexpensivewatersupplythatsomeofthecity’spoorestresidentswerefacedwith,CruzsetupElMovimientoPeruanossinAguain2005.Theideawastodeploythemethodhelearnedinhishometownonalargerscale,whichwouldprovidefree,independentlysourcedandeasilyaccessiblewatertothosewhoneededitmost.Hebeganinstalling(安装)atraditionalfogcatchermodeldevelopedinthe1980s.AtthehighestpointofLosTresMiradores,thereisacurioussetoflargestructuresthatresembleafleetofshipsinthesky.Theyareso-called“fogcatchers”.Netteddevices,madeofhighdensityRaschelpolyethyleneandspanningseveralmeterswide,arelinedupatthetopofamistymoundandlinkedbyanetworkoftubesthatleadtostoragecontainers.The40fogcatchersthereprovideenoughwaterfor180families,whethertobathe,clean,drinkortoirrigatecropsonsmallgardenpatches.Supportersbelievethatfogcatchershavethepotentialtoimprovewatersupplyforcommunitiesaroundtheworldamongtheever-challengingcircumstances.GermanresearcherLummerichsays,“Theyarecheap,easytoconstruct.”Inaworldsearchingforwatersupplysystems,itisoneimportantpuzzlepiecethatcanmakeanessentialdifferencelocally.However,therearesomeissues.Forone,fogcatchersrequirespace,whichisnotalwayseasytocomebyincities,letaloneurbanslums.Atthesametime,fogcatchersmustbeproperlycleanedandmaintainedtostayeffective.Mostcrucially,appropriateclimateconditionsarerequired.Fogisn’teverywhere.24.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“deploy”probablymeaninparagraph2?A.Employ. B.Adjust. C.Design. D.Study.25.Whatdoesparagraph3mainlytalkabout?A.ThereasonwhyCruzinstalledfogcatchers.B.Thedifficultiesofconstructingacanalsystem.C.Theinstallationandbenefitsoffogcatchers.D.TheinspirationCruzgainedtobuildacanalsystem.26.Whatisthebiggestchallengeassociatedwiththeuseoffogcatchers?A.Highcosts. B.Publicopposition.C.Spacelimitation. D.Climateconditions.27.What’sthebesttitleforthetext?A.UrbanAreas:AStruggleforSufficientWaterB.InnovativeWaterCollectionTechniquesinPeruC.TheGlobalWaterCrisisandPossibleSolutionsD.FogCatchers:ALocalSolutionwithGlobalPotentialCWhentemperaturesrise,humanssweat,dogspant(喘息),andcats…don’tmoveenoughtooverheat?Well,partially.Cats,whichneedtomaintainaninternalbodytemperatureof101°Fto102°F,haveseveralmethodsforkeepingcoolinswelteringweather.It’samisconceptionthatcatssweatthroughtheirpawstocoolthemselvesoff.Assummerwearsonyoumightseemoistpawprints,butasveterinarianKimberlyMaytoldTheWashingtonPost,“Anysecretions(分泌物)thereorfromtheirnose,mouth,ortonguearenotforsweating;they’reforprotectionandmoistureandareinsufficienttocooltheblood.”Instead,catsrecreatethesweatingprocess—whichissimilartohuman’sviaevaporation(蒸发)—bygroomingthemselvesregularly.Thesaliva(唾液)fromtheirtonguesactslikesweatthatcoolstheirbodywhenitevaporates—whichiswhyyoucanalsohelpcoolyourcatdownbyusingadampwashclothtolightlywettheirfur.Inextremeweather,catswillalsopant,butunlikedogswhopantregularlytokeepthemselvescool,apantingcatisasignofmoredangerousover-heatingorotherseriousdiseases.Andifyou’retemptedtoshaveyourfurfriendtohelpkeephimcool—don’t!“Furactsasathermalregulatortoslowdowntheprocessofheatabsorption,”JamesH.Jones,anexpertincomparativeanimalexercisephysiologyandthermoregulationattheUniversityofCaliforniaatDavis,toldTheWashingtonPost.Furcoatsarehighlyevolved—inthewintertheykeepanimalswarm,butinthesummer,theyworkbothtoprotectdelicateskinfromthesunandslowdehydration,Jonesnotesthat,accordingtoresearch,shavedcamelsperformedworseinthedesertsthanthosewiththeirfurundamaged.Butevenwiththesemethodsforkeepingcool,catsalsoneedtostayindoorstokeepcomfortable.Soeventhoughtheyevolvedfromwildancestorsandareabletotoughitout,leavetheairconditionerorafanonforyourcatswhenyougoout,andmakesuretoleavethemplentyofwater.28.Whatisthecommonmisunderstandingofhowcatscoolthemselvesoff?A.Catspantregularlytokeepthemselvescool.B.Catsrarelyknowhowtocoolthemselvesdown.C.Catssweatthroughtheirpawstocoolthemselvesoff.D.Catsproducesecretionsfromtheirtongueforprotection.29.Howdoestheauthorclarifycats’recreatingthesweatingprocess?A.Bymakingcomparison. B.Byanalyzingdata.C.Byexplainingcauseandeffect. D.Bylistingnumbers.30.Whyareshavedcamelsmentionedinthelastbutoneparagraph?A.Toshowthecamelsareresistanttoheat.B.Toemphasizetheimportanceofthefurcoats.C.Toillustratethefurcoatsarehighlyevolved.D.Toprovethefurcoatsunnecessaryinsummer.31.What’sthemainideaofthearticle?A.Changingpeople’swrongviewsoncats’cooling.B.Tellingustohelpcatscoolthemselvesinsummer.C.Uncoveringthesecretsofcatscoolingthemselvesoff.D.Comparingcatswithotheranimalsonkeepingcool.DDopamine(多巴胺),knownasthe“sourceofpleasure”,isachemicalthatisreleasedinthebrainandprovidespeoplewithafeelingofrewardandmotivation.Now,China’syoungpeopleareseekingtowearthatjoyfulnessontheirbodies,givingrisetothefashioncraze—“dopaminedressingstyle”.Mainlycharacterizedbybrightcolors,thisdressingstyleisdescribedbymanyChinesenetizensas“healing”and“amoodbooster”.Itispart-fashion,part-mindfulness.Dopaminedressingisnothingnew.Infact,astudypublishedin2012foundthatwhenparticipantswereaskedtowearclothingthatheldsomesymbolicmeaning,theirperceived(感知的)confidenceincreased.Thestudydeterminedthatclothingcanhaveadirectimpactontheirpsychologicalprocess.Another2015studyfoundthattheoutfitswewearcandirectlyinfluencehowwethink.Itsuggestedthatdressinginacertainwaycaninfluencethewaywemakedecisions.“Whatwewearishowweshowourselvestothoseweinteractwith—weareinfluencedbytheirreactiontoit.Ifwearewellreceived,itbuildsupourconfidenceandcaneventuallyaffectourwellbeing.”oneoftheleadingresearchers,Mairadded.Actually,dopaminedressingisdifferentforeveryone.It’saboutwearingtheclothesthatmakeyoufeelgood.Itcouldbejoggersandasportshirt;itcouldbeyourfavoritepairofjeans;oritcouldbethatdressyouweresavingforaspecialoccasion.Inaword,it’soktowearanythingthatcanboostyourmood.ColorpsychologistKarenHallersaid:“Colorisagreatwaytoliftourspiritsandboostourmoodsinaninstant.Ourconfidencecanbeboostedwhenwewearcolorsthatweloveandfeelgoodin.Weinstinctivelyfeelandbehavedifferentlywhenwetakethecolorsinthroughoureyesandthroughthepartofourbrainwhereouremotionsreside.”Ultimately,dopaminedressingiswhatevermakesyoufeelgood.32.Whatmakesthedopaminedressingarealhitaccordingtoparagraph1?A.Itsfeaturingonlybrightcolors.B.Itshealingandboostingfunction.C.Itsimpactingonpeople’sconfidence.D.Itsallowingpeopletoweardifferently33.Whatcanweinferfromthetwostudiesmentionedinthepassage?A.Dopaminedressingissimplyanewconceptofdressing.B.Dopaminedressingisbeneficialtoourmentalhealth.C.Dopaminedressinghaslittletodowithourdecisionmaking.D.Dopaminedressingcandriveustointeractwithmorepeople.34.Whichofthefollowingcanbeconsideredasdopaminedressing?A.AllthestudentswearschooluniformonMondays.B.Myfatherhastoputonaheavycoatincoldweather.C.Jackoftenfollowsthetrendtobuyclothesindarkcolors.D.Thegirlchoosesherfavoriteskirtforherbirthdayparty.35.Whydoestheauthorwritethearticle?A.Todemonstrateapleasantdressingstyle.B.Toconvinceustobuymorefashionableclothes.C.Toarouseourcuriosityofthedopaminedressing.D.Topromotemorepeopletoacceptdopaminedressing.第二节（共5个小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。TricksToPreparingForWinterSADnessHaveyoufelttiredandsleepyrecently?Ordoyouexperienceamoodshiftasitturnstowinter?36Actually,thesecommonsymptomscanbeowingtoSeasonalAffectiveDisorder,orSAD,atypeofdepressionthattypicallyarrivesinwinterbecauseofthechangeoftheseasons.Herearesomerecipesforyoutopredictitsonsetandwarditoff.37There’sbeenafairbitofresearchsupportinglighttherapy(疗法)asbeingeffectiveforseasonalkindsofdepression.Sodon’twithdrawlikethehibernatingbearbutwalkoutsidetoexposeyourselftothesuneveryday.38Chooseessentialfoodstoboostmood.Whenthetemperaturedrops,ourbodylosesmoreheatandrequireshighcaloriefoodtosupplementthisloss.39Insteadofgivingintosuchhighcarbs(碳水),itisimportanttoconsumefoodssuchasdarkchocolatethatcancheeryouup.Engageinmoresocialinteraction.40.Notonlycanithelpyoustayontrackwithregularactivitybutalsostayconnected,whichfurthermoreliftsyourspirits.Afterall,beingaloneisneverconsistentwithyourgoalofgettingridofwintersadness.Toonervoustoenterwinter?NoteverymildbluefeelinginwinterisSAD.Itmaybejustapsychologicalresponsethateveryonecouldexperienceseasonally.Ifwintercomes,canspringbetoofarbehind?A.Ifso,justlightenup.B.Ifnot,itcouldn’tbebetter!C.Workoutonaregularbasistokeepfit.D.Getoutsideregularlytoabsorbsomelight.E.Butfoodmerelycontainingcarbscanmakeyoufeelmoretired.F.Itisagreatwaytoinviteafriendorfamilymembertosupporteachother.G.Remember,even20or30minutescouldmakeahugedifference.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Weareoftentoldthatthere’sno41limitwhenitcomestopursuingourgoals,butit’struly42toseesomeoneachievethemlaterinlife-especiallyiftheyare95yearsold.AngelaAlvarezisaCuban-bornsingerandsongwriterwhofinally43herfirstalbumin2021.Now,shehasjustwontheLatinGrammyforBestNewArtist.Growingupsurroundedbymusic,Alvarezoncetoldherfathershewantedtobecomea(an)44singer.However,lifewasn’teasyfortheirfamilythenandshehadto45herdreamofpursuingacareerinentertainmentfordecades,butmusicwasalwaystheretokeephercompanyandbringher46.Withtime,herkidshadkids,andoneofhergrandchildren,CarlosJoseAlvarez,47foundoutthathisgrandmahad48over50songsthroughoutherlife,heknewthatsomethinghadtobedone.Heaskedherifshewouldbeinterestedingoingtoastudioand49hersongs.“Andheranswerwas‘Carlos,mydreamisto50thislifeknowingthatsomehowmymusicwouldemergeandlast.’Andthatwasthe51,”Carlossaidinaninterview.Alvarez’sstory52caughttheattentionofactorAndyGarcia,whodecidedtobecometheproducerandnarratorofMissAngela,adocumentaryaboutthisamazingwoman.“Herstoryjustblewmeaway.She53ageneration,perhapsourgenerationofCubans,”saidtheactor.Thedreamreachednew54asshebecamenominated(被提名)foraLatinGrammy.Whenshetooktothestagetoacceptheraward,shegaveaninspiringspeech,“Tothosewhohavenotachievedtheirdream,Ipromise,with55andloveyoucanachieveit,it’snevertoolate.”41.A.sex B.age C.identity D.race42.A.exciting B.understanding C.inspiring D.surprising43.A.released B.searched C.created D.increased44.A.ambitious B.unique C.professional D.temporary45.A.takeup B.getinto C.bringin D.putaside46.A.comfort B.concept C.trouble D.emotion47.A.intentionally B.accidentally C.actually D.obviously48.A.hidden B.cited C.heard D.written49.A.grasping B.adapting C.recording D.polishing50.A.leave B.continue C.keep D.bear51.A.conclusion B.peak C.ending D.beginning52.A.still B.never C.ever D.even53.A.defends B.represents C.makes D.strengthens54.A.draft B.insights C.heights D.aspect55.A.faith B.trick C.competence D.qualification第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Tanghulu,aconventionalChinesesnack56(basic)madeofsugercoatedhaws(山楂)orotherfruitonastick,hasdrawnmoreandmoreteenagersaroundtheworld.AccordingtothedatacoveringsocialmediaplatformssuchasInstagramandFacebook,tanghulu57(be)themostsearchedterminthefrozenandconvenientfoodcategoryinthefirsthalfof2023inKorea.ThesweettreataroseinChinaduringtheSongdynasty,58EmperorGuangzong’sfavoriteconcubine(妃)fellillandadoctorsuggestedsheeathawthornberries59(fry)inbrownsugareverydayforafortnight.Whentheconcubinemiraculously(奇迹般的)recovered,thecandiedfruitgainedinstantpopularityacrossthecountry,60(late)becomingoneofthebest-sellingstreet--foodsnacksinChina.Becauseofitsglassytextureandmarblelikeappearance,itissovisually61(appeal)thatmanyliketopost62(video)featuringthetreatbeingconsumedandsharethenewrecipesforit.AccordingtoCCTV,unlikethetanghulumadeofhawsinChina,themostpopularoneinKoreaismadeoforangeslices,whosepriceamounts6322yuan.Tanghulu’srecentsurgeinvariouscountriescanbeattributedtomultiplefactors,includingthesocialmedia64(expose)amongteenagersanditscateringtotheiraffectionwithprettyfood.Allinall,whowouldrefusesuch65awesomeflavor?第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假如你是李华，你校的英语角正在征集“年度最佳人物”稿件，请以“PersonoftheYear”为题，写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：1.人物简介及事迹；2.人物对你的影响。注意：1.写作词数应为80词左右：2.请按如下格式作答。PersonoftheYear____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Itwasmybirthdaythatday,andmygrandfathergavemeagift—apiggybank(储钱罐).Ithadanopeningthroughwhichonecouldputmoneyin,buttheopeningwasnotbigenoughtoreachinandgetthemoneyout.Theonlywaytogetthemoneywastobreakthepiggybankopen.Mygrandfatherexplainedthatwasthewholeidea.Andheadded.“Thepiggybankwouldhelpsaveyourmoneysothat,attheendoftheyear,youmighthaveenoughforthatbikeyoudreamedabout.”HeaskedifIwouldputsomeofthemoneyhegavemeintothepiggybank.Iagreedimmediatelyandpromisedsincerely,“Iwouldn’tbreakitopenuntilIcouldaffordmydreambike.”Whenevermygrandfathergavemesomepocketmoney,hewouldsay,“Thisisforspending.Butyoucansavesomeandputitinthepiggybankifyouwanttosaveitup.”Whenhegavemelargeramounts,itwasclearformetosavetheextramoneyinthepiggybank.Forsometime,thisworkedfine.Ilovedshakingthepiggyhankandhearingthesoundofthecoins.Asitbecameheavier,Igrewmoreexcited,dreamingaboutbuyingmynewbikeandalltheadventuresIcouldhaveonit.WheneverIwantedtotakesomemoneyfromthepiggybanktobuydeliciousice-creamsorbeautifulpresents,Iwouldimagineridingmybikeonthestreet,andthinkingofthat,mythoughtsaboutbuyingthosethingswentaway.Soforalmostthreeyears.Ihadonlyputmoneyintothepiggybankwithouttakinganyout.IthoughtIwouldn’tbreakmypiggybankforanything.Butonedaysomethingunexpectedhappened.Isawapieceofnewsonthetelevisionthataseriousearthquakehadhappenedinanearbyprovince.Asmanyhousesweredestroyed,alotofchildrenbecamehomeless.Seeingtheirshabbyclothesandcryingfaces,Iwassleeplessthatnight.Staringatmypiggybank,IwasthinkingaboutwhatIcoulddowithit.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式作答。Thenextmorning,Itookoutmypiggybankandshookit.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Hearingthenoise,mygrandfathercameovertoseewhathappened._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________荆门市2023—2024学年度上学期期末高二年级学业水平检测英语参考答案及解析命（审）题人：钟祥一中惠慧施蓓杨兴玉一、听力：1-5AABCC6-10ABACB11-15CACBC16-20ABBCA二、阅读：21-23DDB24-27ACDD28-31CABC32-35BBDA36-40ADGEF三、完形填空：41-45BCACD46-50ABDCA51-55DDBCA四、语法填空：56.basically57.was58.when59.fried60.later61.appealing62.videos63.to64.exposure65.an五、写作：第一节应用文写作（15分）主题语境：人与社会PersonoftheYearAstothe“PersonoftheYear”,itisagreathonorformetorecommendmyEnglishteacher,whonaturallyshowskindnessandhasbecomeabelovedfigureamongstudents.Wheneverwemeetwithsetbacksinstudying,hertimelyencouragingwordsmotivateusforwardandhelpusbuildupself-confidence.Knowingthatsomestudentshavelittleaccesstoreadingmaterials,sheappealedtoustosharebooksandassisttheminreadingforfun.Besides,shevolunteerstoteachEnglishandpaintinginasmallvillageduringthesummervacation,whichhasopenedupanewworldtothosechildreninneed,thusbroadeningtheirhorizons.Thereisnodoubtthatshedeservesthetitleforallherselflesslove.Truly,notonlyissheaqualifiedteacher,butsheisalsoapreciousguideinmylife.第二节读后续写（25分）主题语境：人与自我Thenextmorning,Itookoutmypiggybankandshookit.“Thereshouldbealotofmoneyinit.Thisisyearsofmysavings,”Imurmured,withasinkingheart.MyminduncontrollablycamebacktothebikeIhadlookedforwardtoforalongtime,andIadmittedthatitwastoughformetomakeupmymind.However,thinkingofthesadlookintheeyesofthechildrenhopingforhelpintheearthquake,Igrabbedthepiggybankwithouthesitationandthrewittotheground.Suddenly,thepiggybankbrokeintopiecesandthecoinsrolledalloverthefloor.Hearingthenoise,mygrandfathercameovertoseewhathadhappened.IexplainedtohimwhatIhaddecidedtodo.Havingknownmythought,heaffectionatelytouchedmyhead,saying,“Mygoodboy,youdidtherightthing.I’msoproudofyou.”Andunexpectedlyhecontinued,“Mydeargrandson,youdeservethatbicycleasarewardforyouractofkindness,let’sbuythatbiketogethernow.”Overwhelmedwithhappinessandgratitude,Iwasmorethandelightedtoacceptsuchanpreciousgiftandfirmlybelieveevenasmallkindnesscanmakeabigdifference!答案解析阅读A篇主题语境：人与社会体裁：应用文本文介绍了几个新颖的图书馆，图书馆各有特色，有的让阅读更有趣，有的让更多的人有机会阅读，有的意在为想阅读的人提高更好的阅读环境和阅读体验。21.D.细节理解题。根据MacquarieUniversityLibrary的相关内容，可知该图书馆是由回收利用的材料建造。所以，环境保护者可能会选择去参观。故选D。22.D.细节理解题。根据TheCamelLibraryService的介绍，可知该图书馆由九只骆驼组成，把书籍带去乡村，travel也进一步论证。故选D。23.B.BishanLibrary中“atthesametime,amorewide-openchildren’sroomonthebasementlevelinvitesinteractionwhilepreventingnoisefromfilteringupward.”SeikeiUniversityLibrary中“ShigeruBandesignedthelibrarywithspace-age,free-standingsoundproofedpodstorespectthosewhoneeduninterruptedstudy,……groupsandlivelydiscussions.”可知，二者的共同点在于有着较好的隔音设计。故选B。B篇主题语境：人与自然体裁：夹叙夹议本文主要讲述了一个成长在秘鲁山区的年轻人把在自己家乡所尝试发明的收集水的方式带到了后来搬去的一个水资源特别贫乏的地区，运用捕雾的方式解决了当地缺水的困境，给当地居民和生产都带了很多好处。24.A.词义猜测题。由第二段可知，克鲁兹将在家乡学到的收集水的方法应用或实践到新的环境中，即在利马城利用这种方法。故选A。25.C.段落大意题。第三段前半部分介绍了克鲁兹在TresMiradores上安装fogcatchers，在本段最后陈述了这些fogcatchers带来的好处。故选C。26.D.细节理解题。文中最后一段提到“Mostcrucially,appropriateclimateconditionsarerequired.Fogisn’teverywhere.”可知，安装fogcatchers最大的挑战是climateconditions。故选D。27.D.主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了雾水收集器如何作为一种创新技术，被用于解决水资源短缺的问题，并提到这种方法具有全球应用的潜力。FogCatchers:ALocalSolutionwithGlobalPotential（雾水收集器：具有全球潜力的地方解决方案）。故选D。C篇主题语境：人与自然体裁：说明文本文通过列举人和狗都有自己的散热方式，而人类又对于猫咪散热方式有错误认知，进而讲述了其实猫在炎热的夏天也有自己的散热方式，并且有和人相似的地方，和狗不同的地方，下面随文章一起去探索猫咪散热的秘密吧！28.C.细节理解题。题目考查人们对于猫散热的误解，通过第二段的“It’samisconceptionthatcatssweatthroughtheirpawstocoolthemselvesoff.”可知，人们的一种错误观念认为猫通过爪子流汗来给自己