山东省淄博市临淄区2023-2024学年八年级上学期1月期末英语试题（含答案）

-2024学年度上学期期末质量检测初三英语试题说明：本试题共包含七个大题(满分105分)，考试时间110分钟。第Ⅰ卷(选择题共57分)一、听力选择(共15小题，满分15分)(一)录音中有五组对话，每组对话听一遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答每个问题的正确答案。1.Whatwasthegirldoingwhenhermothercameback?A.Takingashower.B.Doingherhomework.C.Listeningtomusic.2.WheredidMarkgowithhisfriend?A.Tothecitymuseum.B.Tothecitypark.C.Tothecityzoo.3.Whatistheduedateforthebookreport?A.Tomorrow.B.Thedayaftertomorrow.C.Afterfourdays.4.WhichseasondoesAlanlikebest?A.Spring.B.Summer.C.Autumn.5.Wherearethetwospeakersnow?A.Athome.B.Atschool.C.Atthecinema.(二)录音中有一段对话，听对话两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答每个问题的正确答案。6.Whohas/havereadthestoryJourneytotheWest?A.Judy.B.BothJudyandBob.C.Bob.7.WhatdoesBoblike?A.Themagicstick.B.SunWukong.C.TheprogramMonkey.8.WhendidBobreadthestoryHanselandGretel?A.Thisyear.B.Lastyear.C.Lastweek.9.Whatwasthewonderfulhousemadeof?A.Bread,cakeandcandy.B.Hamburger,cakeandcandy.C.Bread,cakeandmilk.10.WhatdoesJudythinkofHansel?A.Silly.B.Stupid.C.Clever.(三)录音中有一篇短文，听短文两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答每个问题的正确答案。11.Whydopeoplelikepandas?A.Becausetheyareendangered.B.Becausetheyeatbamboo.C.Becausetheyarelovely.12.Wheredomostofthepandaslive?A.InSichuanandShaanxi.B.InSichuanandAnhui.C.InGansuandJilin.13.WhatdoyouknowabouttheNortheastTiger?A.Ithasblackhairinwinter.B.Ithaswhitehairinsummer.C.Thereareblacklinesontheforehead(额头).14.HowmanySiberiantigersaretherelivingintheparks?A.1590.B.56.C.200.15.Howdoesthegovernmentprotecttheendangeredanimals?A.Bysettingupnatureparks.B.Byplantingmoretrees.C.Bystoppingkillingthem.二、完形填空(共10小题，满分10分)阅读下面短文，从各题A、B、C、D中选出能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。Hasthiseverhappenedtoyou?Youwanttodosomethingandaskyourparents.Whenyousay,“Iwantto…”,yourparentsanswer,“No,youcan't.”Teenagersoftencomplain(抱怨)thattheirparentsdonot16them.Whensomethinggoeswrong,mostparentsdon'tbelieveintheirchildren.Withoutaskingwhy,theythinktheirkidsare17.Andnotmanyparents18theirkidstochooseforthemselves.Yes,itistruethatyourparentssometimesthinkofyouasa19child.Butrememberthatnotlongagoyouwerereallyachild.Yourparentsstillrememberthemistakesyouusedto20.Theywantto21youthoughyoudon'twantthemtodoso.So,22youwanttogetmorefreedom(自由),pleasetrytounderstandyourparentsanddon'tlie(撒谎)tothem.Tryamore23way.Ifyouwantthemtoletyoustayoutlate,don'tjustsay,“Alltheother24canstayoutlate.”Tellthemwhatyouwilldoandwhereyou'llbeandwhyit's25foryoutostayoutlate.Thentheymightsay“Yes”.16.A.enjoyB.communicateC.leadD.understand17.A.wrongB.rightC.happyD.awake18.A.hideB.allowC.pushD.guess19.A.strongB.tallC.littleD.perfect20.A.holdB.causeC.cheatD.make21.A.protectB.regardC.offerD.part22.A.butB.becauseC.ifD.though23.A.braveB.friendlyC.commonD.shocked24.A.brothersB.parentsC.teachersD.kids25.A.importantB.crazyC.stupidD.bright三、阅读理解(共16小题，满分32分)阅读短文A、B，从各题的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。ADogParkRulesRulesForPeople◆Ownershavetotakegoodcareofyourowndog(s).◆Dogwastebagsarefreeatthegateofeachyard.◆Ownershavetocleanthedogwaste.◆Ownersmustwatchtheirdog(s)withleashes(皮带)readyallthetime.Eachpersoncantakeonetothreedogseveryvisit.◆Ownersunder13yearsoldmustcomewithamanorawoman.◆Ownersmustn'tfeeddogswithanyfoodinsidethedogpark.◆Ownersmustkeepthedogparkcleanandtidy.

RulesForDogs●Dogsoutsidethedogparkmustwearleashesallthetime.Leashescanbeoffinsidethedogpark.◆Aggressive(具有攻击性的)dogscan'tstayinthedogpark.◆Sickdogsordogsunder4monthscan'tbeinthedogpark.

Dogswillhavetoleavetheparkiftheyaretoonoisy.◆Dogswithoutownerscan'tplayinthedogpark.NotWelcomeAnyfoodforpetsorpeopleGlassbottlesorcupsSickdogsAggressivedogs26.Wherecandogownersgetwastebagsforfree?A.Atthehospital.B.Fromtheshop.C.Attheyardgate.D.Attheparkgate.27.Andy'sparentscantakedogsatmostintothedogpark.A.threeB.fourC.fiveD.six28.canbeinthedogpark.A.Afive-month-olddogB.AnaggressivedogC.AsickdogD.AdogwithoutanownerBThisyear,FinlandcameinfirstintheWorldHappinessReportagain.ThismaybesurprisingtoyouasFinlandisfamousforitscoldwintersandshortdaytime.Ifyoulearnaboutthepeople'slifethere,youmayfindtheanswer.InFinland,manypeoplegrowupgoingtothelibrary.“Thelibraryisamainpartoflifeforthepeoplehere.”Halsas,aguideinFinland,said.“Theymightdoschoolworkthereorjustread.It'sacomfortableplace.”MaybethebestexampleofthisisOodiHelsinkiCentralLibrary.Itcanbeaworkplace,butalsoalivingroomforthepeople.PeopleinFinlandlovetheirsaunas(桑拿),andalmosteveryhomehasone.Finlandhasabout5,500,000people,andthereareover2,000,000saunasinthecountry.“Therearemoresaunasthancarshere.Insummer,Igothereeveryday,”Halsassaid.Takingsaunasisquitegoodforhealth.Butthebestreasontogo?Itjustfeelsgood.ThepeopleinFinlandalsolovetoexploretheoutdoorstolearnmoreaboutthenature,fromtheir40naturalparkstodifferentmountains.It'snowondertheylovetogowalkingorbiking—thelandscape(风景)isfantastic.Inwinter,lifeisn'tsodifferentfromthatinsummer.Tothem,winterjustmeansmoreactivities,suchasiceskating.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“This”inparagraph1referto?A.It'ssocoldinwinterinFinland.B.Finlandisfamousaroundtheworld.C.Finlandbecametheworld'shappiestcountryagain.D.People'slifeinFinland.30.WhatdoweknowaboutOodiHelsinkiCentralLibrary?A.It'sthebestlibraryinFinland.B.It'saniceplacetospendtime.C.It'sthemostcomfortableplaceinFinland.D.It'sthemostpopularworkplace.31.Whatdoyouthinkofpeople'slifeinFinland?A.Exciting,relaxingbutboring.B.Comfortable,excitingbutdifficult.C.Interesting,wonderfulbutdangerous.D.Comfortable,relaxingandhealthy.32.Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructure(结构)ofthepassage?根据短文内容，从短文后面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项是多余项。Howtobeahappierperson?Howgooddoyoufeelinyourlife?Youranswermayshowhowhappyyouare.Butevenifyou'renotusuallyahappyperson,youcanchangethat.Accordingtoexperts,happinessissomethingthatyoucandevelopwithpractice.Followingthesetipscanhelpyoufindhappiness.Practiceacceptingyourself.33Everyonehasdifferenttalentsandabilities.It'sOKthatyou'renotlikesomeoneelse.Comparinghasbeencalled“thethiefofjoy.”Youarenotperfect,andyouareyourownworstcritic(批评者).TakebreaksfromInternet.Thereisfullofpeoplewholookbeautifulandseemtoleadexcitinglives.34Manypeopletrytomakethemselveslooklikethem,resultinginfeelingsofunhappiness.Getoutside.Naturehelpstoreduce(减少)stress.35Andalwaysconsideryourhealthasthemostimportantthing.Peoplewhogetupandmoveseemtobehappierthanthosewhodon’t.Justgoingonawalkcanmakeadifference.36Spendtimewithpeopleyouloveandthatloveyou.Enjoythosewhoduringdifficulttimesandcelebratewithyouduringgoodtimes.Whenyouhavebadthoughts,askyourselfifthesituationisasbadasyouthink.Thesetipscanputyouontheroadtohappiness.Whynottrythem?Lifewilllookbrighterandbefilledwithloveandjoy!A.Spendalotofhourswatchingnews.B.YetnoteverythingontheInternetistrue.C.Don'tcompareyourselftoothers.D.Improveyourrelationswithothers.E.Dosomeexercisetorelaxyourself.D阅读下面的材料，将五位学生碰到的困难与应对策略A-E进行匹配。37.Mikehasjustboughtanewcar.However,heknowslittleaboutwhattodoifhemeetsacaraccident.38.ThefirethathappenedinAustraliawasterrible.Jeanwantstoknowwhattodowhenshemeetsthefire.39.LindawillstudyinTaiwanforthreeyears.ItissaidthattyphoonsusuallycomeinTaiwanduringthesummer.Shewantstogetsomesuggestions.40.AbigearthquakehitJapanlastmonth.JimisauniversitystudentfromEngland.Hefeelsafraid.41.Itissnowingheavily,butGeorgehastogotothetrainstationtomeethisuncle.Whatshouldhepayattentionto?A.Beforeatyphooncomes,youshouldpreparebottledwater,cannedgoods,andnoodlesbecausemanystoresmaybeclosed.Flashlightsandcandlesarenecessary,too.Whenthetyphooncomes,youmuststayindoors.B.Ifyouareinatrafficaccident,trytofollowthesesteps.Firstmoveyourcartothesideoftheroadandturnonhazardlights.Thenexchangealltheinformationaboutthecarsandthedrivers.Atlast,callthepolice.C.Getunderaheavytableordeskandholdon.Iftherearenotables,getunderordownbetweenrowsofchairsoragainstinnerwalls.Keepawayfromwindows.Ifyouareinacar,slowdowncarefully.Don'tstoponorunderbridges.D.Insuchbadweather,avoidtravelingifpossible.Ifyoumustdrive,checktheHighwayCodeforadviceondrivinginicyandsnowyweather.Takecareandslowdown.E.It'simportanttostaylowtothegroundandnearawindow.Useawettoweltocoveryournoseandmouth.Youshouldgetoutsidethroughthequickestandeasiestescaperouteandcallthefirepolice.2023—2024学年度上学期期末质量检测八年级英语试题选择题答案请写在下面相应位置上：题号123456789101112131415答案题号161718192021222324252627282930答案题号3132333435363738394041答案第Ⅱ卷(非选择题共48分)四、选词填空(共10小题，满分10分)根据短文内容，选择适当的单词填空，使短文意思完整。每个选项只用一次，有两项剩余。stoppedearsgettingarguesstrangeminepeople'sachieveaboutherselfwhowithAlicebegantofeelworried.“TheQueenissuretoargue42mesoon,”shethought.“Whatwillhappentomethen?Theyarecutting43headsoffallthetimehere.I'msurprisedthatanyoneleftalive!”Justthenshesawsomethingvery44.Shewatchedcarefully,andafteraminuteortwoshesawthatthethingwasagrin.“It’stheCheshireCat,”shesaidto45.“NowI’llhavesomebodytotalkto.”“Howareyou46on?”saidtheCat,whenitsmouthappeared.Alicewaited.“Ican'ttalktosomethingwithoutears,”shethought.SlowlytheCat’seyes,thenits47andthentherestofitsheadappeared.Butit48attheneck,anditsbodydidnotappear.Alicebegantotellthecatallaboutthegame.“It'sverydifficulttoplay,”shesaid,“Everybody49allthetimeandthehoopsandtheheaddogswalkaway.”“50areyoutalkingto?”saidtheKing.HecameupbehindAliceandlookedatthecat'sheadinsurprise.“It'safriendof51aCheshireCat,”saidAlice.“I'mnotsurethatIlikeit,”saidtheKing.“Butitcantouchmyhandifitlikes.”“Iprefernotto,”saidtheCat.42.43.46.45.44.47.48.49.49.51.五、语法填空(共10小题，满分10分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Ihavesomewonderfulchildhood52(memory).WhenIwasyoung,Ialwaysplayedtogetherwithmycousinsinmygrandparents'house.Mygrandparentshadalargeswimmingpond(池塘)in53(they)garden.Wespentmany54(interested)summerdaysthere.55fact,itwasafishpondbefore,butmygrandpamadeitaswimmingpondafterallthefish56(die).Anothermemoryofmychildhoodwasaboutmyfifthbirthday.Myparentsheldapartyforme.MyfriendsandIsanganddanced57(happy)attheparty.Igotalotofgiftstoo.Thenmydadtoldme58(take)somethingoutofthecar.Iopenedthecarboot(汽车行李箱)andsaw59bike.Ithankedmyparentsfor60(give)methegiftthatIwantedtohavesomuch.Ididn'twanttoaskforsomething,61sometimesmyparentsdidalotforme.Ithankedthemverymuch.52.53.55.54.56.57.58.60.59.61.六、阅读表达(共5小题，满分10分)阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。AnneofGreenGablesisafavoritebookofteenagersallovertheworld.Itcameoutin1908.Whatitteachesusissimple:Howtogrowuptobeahappyandusefulperson.Anneisan11-year-oldorphan(孤儿)whoarrivesinthetownofAvonlea,Canada.ShehelpsMathewandMarillaCuthbert,abrotherandsister,ontheirfarm.Atfirst,MathewandMarillahopetoadopt(收养)aboy,notathingirl.Willshebeofanyuseonthefarm?Itseemsunlikely.Anneisfullofimagination,talkativeandeasilydistracted(分心的).That'snotwhatisneededonafarm.Andyet,Annieproves(证明)thatshecanactuallybeuseful.Sheworksreallyhard.Butshedoesn'tlosehergreatsenseoffunandthisiswhyreaderslovethestory.Shedoesn'tbecome“agoodgirl”,if“goodgirl”meansknowingonlyhowtoworkandliveunhappily.WeseeAnne’sloveforlifeeverywhere.Sheknowshowtoenjoyherself,whetherit'sbyeatingicecreamortryingonanewdress.Manystoriesforchildrenarewrittentotellthemhowtobegood.Usually,itmeansdoingone'sduty(责任)andnothavinganyfun.Butthat'snotthekindofstoryCanadianauthorLucyMaudMontgomerywantedtotell.Thebookgivesreadersahelpinghandratherthantrytoscarethemintobeing“good”girlsandboys.62.Whenwasthebookfirstprinted?63.WhydothebrotherandsisterdislikeAnneatfirst?64.HowdoesAnnproveherselfonthefarm?65.Whoisthewriterofthebook?66.Whatdoesthewriterofthepassagethinkofthebook?七、书面表达(共1小题，满分18分)地球是人类的家园,动物是人类的好朋友。请你以“ProtectEarthandLoveAnimals”为题写一篇90词左右的英语演讲稿，参加学校的“英语节”活动。要求：1.开头和结尾已经写好，不计入总词数；2.书写规范，表达连贯，可根据内容适当发挥；3.文中不得出现真实的区县、学校、班级及姓名。ProtectEarthandLoveAnimalsGoodmorning,everyone!TodayIamveryhappytobeheretogiveatalkaboutprotectingEarthandlovinganimals.That'sall.Thanksforyourlistening!2023-2024学年度上学期期末质量检测八年级英语试题参考答案及评价标准（2024.01）一．听力选择（共15小题，满分15分）每小题1分1-5ACBBA 6-10BABAC 11-15CACBA二．完形填空（共10小题，满分10分）每小题1分16-20DABCD 21-25ACBDA三、阅读理解（共16小题，满分32分）每小题2分26-28CDA 29-32CBDA 33-36CBED 37-41BEACD四、选词填空（共10小题，满分10分）每小题1分，与答案不符者不得分。42.with 43.people’s 44.strange 45.herself 46.getting47.ears 48.stopped 49.argues 50.Who51.mine五、语法填空（共10小题，满分10分）每小题1分，与答案不符者不得分。52.memories53.their 54.interesting55.In 56.died57.happily58.totake59.a 60.giving61.but六、阅读表达(共5小题，满分10分)每小题2分。虽与答案表达方式不同，但与所给参考答案意思一致，无语言错误，也可得分。62.In1908./Itcameoutin1908./Itwasfirstprintedin1908.63.Becausetheywanttoadoptaboytohelpthemonthefarm./BecauseAnneseemsuselessonthefarm./BecauseAnnedoesn’tseemusefulonthefarm./BecauseAnneisveryimaginative,talkativeandeasilydistracted.64.Sheworksreallyhardandshedoesn’tlosehergreatsenseoffun.65.LucyMaudMontgomery./TheCanadianauthorLucyMaudMontgomery.66.Hethinksthatthebookgivesreadersahelpinghandratherthantrytoscarethemintobeing“good”girlsandboys.七、书面表达（共1题，满分18分）ProtectEarthandLoveAnimalsGoodmorning,everyone!TodayIamveryhappytobeheretogiveatalkaboutprotectingEarthandlovinganimals. Theearthisourhome.Wesharethesamehomewithnature.However,wearefacingmanydifferentseriousproblems.Peoplecutdowntreesandforests,solotsofanimalshavenowheretolive.Moreover,somehunterskillanimalsfortheirbonesandfurtomakemoney.Somenaturaldisastershappen,suchasfloodinHenan.Weshouldtakeactionrightaway.Thegovernmentshouldmakelawstoprotectsomewildanimals.Weshouldalsoplantmoretreestoprovidethemwithmorelivingareas.Asstudents,weshouldtryourbesttoprotectourearth.Ifwedonothing,theremaybefewanimalsleft.That’sall.Thanksforyourlistening!听力录音材料一、听力选择（共15小题，满分15分）（一）录音中有五组对话，每组对话听一遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答每个问题的正确答案。1.M:Wasthegirldoingherhomeworkwhenhermothercamebackfromwork?W:No,shewastakingashower.Question:Whatwasthegirldoingwhenhermothercameback?2.W:Mark,didyougoanywhereinteresting?M:Yes,Iwenttothecityzoowithmyfriend.Question:WheredidMarkgowithhisfriend?3.M:MustIhandinthebookreporttoday?W:No,youneedn’t.It’sduethedayaftertomorrow.Question:Whatistheduedateforthebookreport?4.W:Hownice!Springisreallybeautiful.Doyouthinkso,Alan?M:Well,yes,butIlikesummerbest.Summerisgoodforsports,Ithink.Question:WhichseasondoesAlanlikebest?5.M:Mom,therearesomanythingsthatIneedtopreparebeforethetrip.W:Don’tworry,Mike.Iwillhelpyouaftersweepingthefloor.Question:Wherearethetwospeakersnow?（二）录音中有一段对话，听对话两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答每个问题的正确答案。M:HaveyoureadthestoryJourney