山西省临汾市襄汾县2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末英语试题(含答案)

—2024学年度第一学期素养形成期末测试初三英语注意事项：1．本试卷分听力和笔试两部分。全卷共10页，满分120分，考试时间120分钟（含听力测试20分钟）。2．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷相应的位置上。3．答案全部在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。听力部分（共20分）一、情景反应（每小题1分，共5分）本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出一个与你所听到的信息相关联的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1．A． B． C.2．A． B． C.3．A． B． C.4．A． B． C.5．A． B． C.二、对话理解（每小题1分，共5分）本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。6．A．Adoctor. B．Anengineer. C．Acook.7．A．Inabank.B．Inaclothingshop.C．Inalibrary.8．A．Boring. B．Expensive. C．Wonderful.9．A．Protectingnature. B．Protectingwildanimals.C．Protectingtheenvironment.10．A．Hewillspendtimewithfamily. B．Hewillgocampingwithfriends.C．Hewillgotoworkthisweekend.三、语篇理解（每小题1分，共5分）本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据短文内容和所提出的5个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。11．Whatdidtheboydo?A．Awaiter. B．Apaperboy. C．Ashoeshiner.12．Whydidthewriterfeelhewasunlucky?A．Hethoughttheboywouldn’treturnhisshoes.B．Theheavyraingothimstuck（困住）intherestaurant.C．Theenvironmentofthecrowdedrestaurantwasverypoor.13．Howdidtheboyprotectthewriter’sshoesintheheavyrain?A．Byholdinganumbrella. B．Bystayingunderabigtree.C．Bycoveringthemwithhisownshirt.14．Howdidthewriterfeelintheend?A．Worried. B．Surprised. C．Touched.15．Whatcanwelearnfromtheboy?A．Weshouldkeepourpromise. B．Weshouldtrustpeoplearoundus.C．Weshouldmakealivingbyourselves.四、听力填空（每小题1分，共5分）本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据所听内容，完成下面的表格，并将获取的信息填写到答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。EatingHabitsAreDifferentChineseAmericansEatgoodthingsforbreakfast.16thedaywithagoodbreakfast.Eatabigmealforlunch.Eatasmalllunchina17time.Eatlessatdinner.Haveaquietdinner18familytalkingabouttheirday.Talkandlaugh19whileeatingattherestaurant.Eatagoodmealfarawayfrom20oftheoutsideworld.五、补全对话（每小题1分，共5分）请根据对话内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余项。Goodfriends（3persons）Heyguys!21@Cindy@SamSure!I’vealwayswantedtovisittheForbiddenCityandTiananmenSquare.Iheardtherearemanyhistoricalsitesandculturalattractionsthere.Yes,IalsowanttoseetheGreatWall.It’soneofthesymbolsofChina,andIheardthattheviewfromthetopisamazing.Sowhenshouldwego?22@CindyHmm,Ithinkitwouldbeagreattimeafterthegraduationceremony.WecanrelaxabitandthenstartourtriptoBeijingtogether.Iagree.WecancelebrateourgraduationwhileenjoyingthebeautyofBeijing.23@CindyYes,24.Also,weshouldfindoutaboutthetransportationsituationinBeijingtobetterorganizeourtrip.Allright,Iwillstartdoingsomeresearchandsharemyfindingswithyou.Wecanalsocreateadetailedroute.TravelingtoBeijingaftergraduationwillbeapartofourwonderfulmemories.@Cindy@Sam25We’relookingforwardtothistrip,andwebelievewewillhaveanunforgettabletime.A．Thatsoundsgreat!B．Let’sgotoBeijingafterthehighschoolentranceexamination.C．Whataboutyou?D．HaveyoueverthoughtabouttravelingtoBeijingaftergraduation?E．Thendoweneedtoplanourrouteandequipmentinadvance?F．Weneedtobookhotelsandorderplaneticketsinadvance.G．Afterthegraduationceremony?六、完形填空（每小题1分，共8分）请阅读下列短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Martinismyyoungestson.Helikesstayingaloneandheseldomlaughs.Astheboy’smother,Iwas26abouthim.Itookhimtoseethedoctorsinmanyhospitals,butitdidn’tworkwell.Nothingcouldmakehimhappyexcepttherecyclingtruck（垃圾回收车）passingbymyhouse.Everyafternoon,heracedtothefrontofthehouse,waitingforthetruck.Whenwewerelateand27thetruck,Martinwouldbeverydisappointed.Oneday,Istoppedthetruckandintroduced28.“Nicetomeetyou,too.I’mVince.”Thedrivergreetedmeinahappyvoice.“Yourcomingisthemostexcitingmomentformyson.”Ismiled.Afterknowingourstory,hesaid,“29youpleasegivemeyourphonenumber?MaybeIcansendyouamessagebeforeIarrive.”ThenwebeganourfriendshipwithVince.Recently,Isaidtohim,“It’smylittleboy’sbirthdaytomorrow.Canyoudosomethingspecialforhim?”Thenextday,asIwasstandingbythedrivewaywithMartin,wesawthe30truckrunningdownthestreetwithaloudbeep（嘟嘟声）.Likeasupermaninamovie,Vincestoppedandwalkedtowardsuswithaboxinhishand.“Todayisyourbirthday,Martin,andhere’sagift.”Hehandedtheboxtomyson.Inside,therewasagreenmodeltrucklikehis.Myson,surprised,lookedup31andthankedhim.Afterchattingforseveral32,hewasabouttoleaveforwork.Itriedtogivehimsomemoneyforhishelp.Hekeptshakinghisheadand33mymoney,saying,“Todayyou,tomorrowme.”Iwasdeeplymoved（感动）bythesesimplewords.AndIhavebeenreadytohelpotherswheneverIcan.Youwillneverknowwhenyou’regoingtobetheonethatneedshelp.26．A．angry B．glad C．worried27．A．caught B．missed C．changed28．A．herself B．himself C．myself29．A．Must B．May C．Could30．A．red B．green C．yellow31．A．sadly B．happily C．seriously32．A．minutes B．hours C．days33．A．received B．accepted C．refused七、阅读理解（这一部分共五篇短文，A至D篇每篇短文后有五个小题，E篇后有六个小题，每小题2分，共52分）（A）请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Doyoubury（埋藏）yourselfinusualhomeworkduringyourholidays?Well,that’snotthecaseforall.Moreteenagersgetunusualhomework.Letthemshowtheirspecialhomework!34．HowdidLiuJunfeelwhenheheardhisunusualhomework?A．Excited. B．Shocked. C．Sad.35．HowdidYuanMeitelldifferentvegetables?A．Bylookingattheirleaves.B．Byaskinghermotherforhelp.C．Byrecordingthemwithcameras.36．WhatdidCaoRuilearnfromhermother? A． B． C．37．WhatdoweknowaboutZhouRun?A．HethoughtPEistheeasiestlesson.B．HefailedtofinishthePEtask.C．Hisfootballskillshaveimprovedalot.38．What’sthepurposeofthepassage?A．Totelluswaystofinishourusualhomework.B．Toencourageustotrydifferentkindsofhomework.C．Tointroduceusseveralkindsofunusualhomework.(B)请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。TheSilkRoadisahistoricallyimportantinternationaltraderoutebetweenChinaandtheMediterraneanSea（地中海）.ItbeganduringtheWesternHanDynastyandhasbeenabridgebetweenEastandWestforover2,000years.TheancientroadstartedfromChang’an(nowXi’an)andendedinEasternEurope,neartoday’sTurkeyandtheMediterraneanSea.Itwasabout6,500kilometerslongandwentacrossone-fourthoftheplanet.TheSilkRoadgotitsnameinthe,19thcenturybecauseChinesesilkusedtobecarriedalongthisroad.Silk,jade（玉）,ceramics（陶艺）andironwentwesttoRome.AndfromtheWestcameglass,gems（宝石）andfoodlikecarrots.TheSilkRoadwasveryimportanttobothChinaandtherestoftheworld.Itwasmorethananancientinternationaltraderoute.Besidestrade,knowledgeaboutarts,scienceandliterature（文学）,aswellcrafts（工艺品）andtechnologieswassharedacrosstheSilkRoad.Inthisway,languagesandculturesdevelopedandinfluencedeachother.Today,Chinaistryingtobuildthe“21stCenturyMarine（海洋的）SilkRoad”.WiththehelpofAPECheldin-BeijinginNovember2014,thedreamoftheOneBeltOneRoad(the“SilkRoadEconomicBelt”and“21stCenturyMarineSilkRoad”)（一带一路）iscomingtrue.39．Theunderlinedword“route”inParagraph1probablymeans_____.A．方式 B．路线 C．成就40．WhendidtheSilkRoadbegin?A．Inthe19thcentury.B．Inthe21stcentury.C．DuringtheWesternHanDynasty.41．HowlongwastheancientSilkRoad?A．Itwasabout6,500meterslong.B．Itwasabout5,0000kilometerslong.C．Itwentacrossone-fourthoftheplanet.42．WhywasitnamedtheSilkRoad?A．BecauseChinesesilkwascarriedalongthisroad.B．BecauseChinesesilkwasproducedalongthisroad.C．Becausethingsweretradedfrommarkettomarketalongtheroad.43．Wecanlearnfromthispassagethat______.A．theSilkRoadwastheonlyancientinternationaltraderouteB．manynewsilkroadshavebeenbuiltbytheChinesegovernmentsofarC．theSilkRoadwasaveryimportantlineofcommunicationconnectingEastandWest.（C）请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。Areyoufeelingalittleupsetinlife?It’snormaltofeelthatway.Themostimportantpartistotakeactiontochange.44First,writedownyourhappymemories.Astimepasses,youmightforgetsomeofthehappymoments.45Studiesshowthathappymemorieswillhelpyouloweryourstresslevelsandgiveyouthecouragetofacedifficulties.46Takehousecleaningasanexample.Weareoftenafraidofcleaningabighouse.Whynotstartwithonesmallroom?Youcansweepthefloorinyourbedroomfirst.Aftercleaningupthebedroom,youcancleananotherroom.Stepbystep,thehardtaskcanbefinishedeasily.Third,makeyourdailylifeeffective（有效的）Effectivemorningactivitiescanwakeupyourmindandbody.47Effectiveeveningactivitiescanrelaxyourmindandbodyafteralongday.Youcoulddothingsthatyouenjoy,suchasreading,writingorwatchingarelaxingTVshow.Ifyouwanttochangeyourlifebydevelopingthesehabits,it’simportanttorememberthathabitsaredifficulttobuild.Youmusttaketimetoputthemintopractice.48A．Herearethreehabitsthatcanchangeyourlife.B．Thisisthereasonwhycleaningissoimportant.C．Second,dividethedifficulttaskintosmallones.D．Youcouldreadthemorningnewsorgooutforrunning.E．Writingthemdowncanremindyouwhathashappenedinyourlife.F．Thenyou’llfeellikeyourlifeisslowlyturningintherightdirection.（D）请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与文章意思最符合的单词，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词.Whatdoyouworryaboutthemostatschool?Manystudentsworryaboutmath.Somestudentshavesleepingproblemsthedaybeforeamathexam.Othersmayfeelverynervousduringtheexam.Buttheremightbeawaytomakeyoufeellessstressed.“Forthesestudents,thepositioninwhichtheyholdtheirbodieswhenstandingorsittingcanchangetothebadsituation”ErikPeperfromSanFranciscoStateUniversitytoldtheDailyMail.That’sright—sittingupstraightcanhelpyoudobetteronmathexams.Scientistsdidanexperiment（实验）.Theyasked125collegestudentstodoasimplemathtestwhileslumpingover（趴倒的），orsittingupstraight.Afterthetest,56percentofstudentssaidtheexamwasmucheasiertodoiftheyweresittingupstraight.Slumpingoverisaprotectiveposture.Itleadstobadmemoriesinthebodyandbrain.“Thiscanstopyoufromthinkingclearly,”Pepersaid.Studentswhowerenotnervousabouttakingthemathexamdidnotbenefitfrom（受益于）betterstandingorsittingpositions.Buttheydidfindthatdoingmathwhileslumpingoverwasmoredifficult,ScienceDailyreported.Goodposture（姿势）isn’tjustgoodfortakingmathexams.Sportsplayers,musiciansandpublicspeakerscanallbenefitfrombetterposture.Whenyoufeelstressedout,youcanalsotrytositupstraightorstandtall.Itcanhelpyoufeelcomfortableandpaymoreattentiontoyourwork.Let’sgetridofbadhabitsandgetusedtosittingupstraight!Studentshavedifferentworriesatschool.Manyworryaboutmathexams.Somehavetroublesleepingbeforetheexam,whileothersget49whentheyaretakingtheexam.However,havingcorrectposturemightbehelpfultomakeyoufeelbetter.Ifyoustandorsitupstraighttoholdyourbody,thebadsituationcanbe50.Scientistsdidanexperiment.Itturnedoutthatstudentswhosatupstraightfelttheexammucheasier.Slumpingovermaystopthemfromthinking51.Whentheyweretakingtheexam,thepostureofslumpingovermadetheexammoredifficult.Havinggoodpostureisnecessary.52youarestressedout,youcanalsotrytositupstraightorstandtall.Itwillmakeyoufeelbetterandfocusonyour53.Let’sgetridofbadhabitsandgetusedtosittingupstraight!（E）请阅读下面的非连续性文本，根据语篇内容，回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的置上。Earth’sclimate（气候）hasbeenchangingfast.Humanactivityisthemaincauseofthis.Forexample,peopleuseoilandcoalwhichgiveoffgreenhousegasesintotheair.Thiswarmstheplanet.Asaresultofclimatechange,manyanimalsareindanger,suchaspolarbearsandpenguins.Itwillsooninfluenceusaswell.Forexample,foodproductionmightgodowninthefuture.Sealevelswillriseandmanycoastalcitieswillbegone.Tofightclimatechange,countriesaroundtheworldneedtoworktogether.NowChinaistakingtheleaD．Morethan20countriesandregions（地区）havesetnewgoals.Mostofthem,includingChina,willtrytoachievethegoals.Whathavewedonesofartofightclimatechange?54．Howistheearthwarmedbyhumanactivities?55．Whataretheresultsofclimatechange?（TwoexamplesareOK.）56．Pleasefillinthefollowingblankaccordingtotheunderlinedsentence.Today,aboutone-thirdofthedesert______trees.57．Pleasecompletethe______inOtherwork.58．WhenwilltheshareofcleanenergyinChina’stotalenergyusereachupto60%probably?59．Whatenergydoyouuseeveryday?Whatwillyoudotosaveenergy?八、词语运用（这一部分共两篇短文，A篇有五个小题，每小题2分，B篇有十个小题，每小题1分，共20分）A）请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入恰当的单词，使短文通顺、连贯。并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。Asanexchangestudent,TonyhasstudiedinChinaforoneyear.Hefindswherestudentshavelessonsisdifferent60ChinaandAmerica.InChina,moststudentsstayinthesameclassroomtohavedifferentlessons.Whentheschoolbellrings,studentswaitfortheirteachers61thenstarttheirlessons.Studentsput62schoolthingsintheclassrooms.InAmerica,63,thingsarequitedifferent.Fordifferentsubjects,studentsaresupposedtogoandfindtherightclassrooms.Theyhavetochangetheir64.Theyputtheirthingsinthelockers（储物柜）outoftheclassrooms.Tonythinksthesetwopatternshavetheirownadvantages.Helikesbothofthem.B）请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余选项。especial,tradition,take,safety,give,third,treat,pollute,kind,above,celebrate,betweenThe“unityofmanandnature”（天人合一）isnecessaryandimportantinthecultureofChinA．TheChinesebelievetheunityofmanandnature.Theythinkitisabasicwayoftheirphilosophy（哲学）oflife.Most65Chinesefestivalsbuildarightorderofrelationshipsamonghumans.They66fornaturebyhumans,too.TheancientChineseneverplacedthemselves67nature.Zhuangzi,forexample,believed“Heaven（天）andearthareparentstoallthingsintheworld”.Thedutyofnatureisto“68birthtoallthings“and”letallthingsgrow”,whilethedutyofhumansisto“makeallthingsperfect”.Heaven,earthandhumansshouldbeoneinunity.Eachofthe69partshasitsownway.Theyarenecessarytoeachother,sotheyshouldtreateachotherwith70.TheideaofunityofmanandnaturehasbeenintheheartofChinesepeople.ItencouragesmodernChinese71actiontoprotectthenaturalenvironment.InmostprovincesofChina,someruleshavebeenmadetocutdown72.Manypowerstations（发电站）thatproduceandprovide73andcleanelectricityhavebeenbuilt.Thepowerisfromwater,windandsunlight.MostoftheChinese,74theyoung,arereadytoprotectthenaturalenvironment.Chinaisnowworkingwithallothercountriestomaketheearthabetterplacetolivein.九、书面表达（共15分）请将短文写在答题卡相应的位置上。在你的三年初中校园生活中，你经历过很多次课堂答问，许多活动，各种比赛（体育比赛、演讲比赛、诵读比赛）。所有这些中，你最难忘的是哪一次?这种经历带给你什么启示?请你和同学们分享一下你的经历和看法。内容包含以下要点：1．Whatactivitiesdoyouusuallyhaveinthesethreeyears?2．Tellusanunforgettableexperienceyoutookpartin.3．Pleasesharesomeideasorthoughtsonyouractivities.要求：1．词数80左右；2．文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。写作要求：1．书写工整，卷面整洁，行文连贯，结构完整；2．包含以上所有要点内容，可适当发挥；3．词数80-100词，开头已经给出，不计入总词数；4．文中不得出现与考生本人相关的真实姓名、校名和地名等信息。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________初三英语听力材料（期末）一、情景反应（读速要求：每个对话之间停顿00'02"）1.W:WhatclubareyougoingtojoinafteryougraduatefromGradeNine?M:I’mgoingtojoinahorse-ridingclub.Itcantrainmybravespirit.2.M:Itissaidthatweshoulddrinkatleastaglassofmilkeverymorning!W:That’strue.Itisgoodforyourbody.3.M:Ikeepgoingtoschoolbybikeeveryday.W:Metoo.Notonlydoesitexercise,butit’salsogoodfortheenvironment.4.W:Tom,whattimeistheschoolgraduationceremony?M:Irememberitwillbeteno’clock.5.W:Let’stakepartintheboatracethisweekend.M:Iagree.It’stimetoshowteamwork.二、对话理解本题共有5个小题，每小题你将听到一段对话和一个问题。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。读两遍。（读速要求：每个对话之间停顿00'03"）6.W:Peter,what’syourdreamjob?M:Myparentswantmetobeadoctororanengineer,butIwanttobeacook.Q:WhatdoesPeterwanttobe?7.M:Hello!CanItryonthisshirt,

please?W:Ofcourse,thechangingroomsareoverthere.Q:Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?8.W:Wehadsuchagoodtrip,didn’twe?M:Yes,wedid.Wevisitedmanyplacesofinterest.IreallyenjoyeditQ:Whatdoesthemanthinkofthetrip?9.W:Whyshouldweprotectwildanimals?M:Wildanimalsarepartofnature.Protectingthemisprotectingourworld.Q:Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?10.W:Wouldyouliketojoinusincampingthisweekend?M:I’mafraidnot.Ijustwanttostayathomewithmyfamily.Q:Whatdoesthemanmean?三、语篇理解本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据短文内容和所提出的5个问题，从每小题所给A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。读两遍。（读速要求：第一遍读完后停顿00'05"再读第二遍）Itwasacoldevening.Iwasinarestaurantwearingapairofnewwhiteshoeswhenaboycametome.Hewasinanoldlargeshirt.“Excuseme,sir!CouldIcleanyourshoes?”theboyasked.“Yes,please.”Ianswered.Theboywasbusydoinghisworkwhenaheavyrainbegan.MoreandmorepeoplerushedintotherestauranttostayawayfromtherainandIcouldnotfindtheboy.Severalhourspassed,IthoughttheboywouldnotreturnmyshoesandfeltthatIhadabadluck.Whenitwasnearmidnight,therainstopped.Astherestaurantwastobeclosed,Ihadtomovetothedoor.四、听力填空本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据所听内容，完成下面表格，并将获取的信息填到答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。读两遍。（读速要求：第一遍读完后停顿00'10"再读第二遍）Eatinghabitsaredifferentindifferentcountries.TheChinesehaveasaying,Eatgoodthingsforbreakfast,eatabigmealforlunch,buteatlessatdinner.”ManyAmericansagreethatoneshouldstartthedaywithagoodbreakfast,buttheirideasaboutlunchanddinneraredifferent.MostAmericansonlygivethemselvesashorttimeforlunch.Sotheyeatasmalllunch.Afterwork,theywillhavemoretimetoeatabigdinner.Alsoaquietdinnerathomewithallthefamilytalkingabouttheirdayisawaytotakeagoodrestafteralong,harddayofwork.Eatingatrestaurantsisalsodifferent.InChina,peopleliketotalkandlaughwhileeating.Veryoftenyoucanhearpeopletalkingandlaughingloudly,andtheyarejusthavingagoodtime.InAmerica,itisnotlikethis.Theywantaquietplacewheretheycaneatagoodmealfarawayfromnoisesoftheoutsideworld.Ifsomeoneistalkingtooloudly,themanageroftherestaurantwilllookathimorherangrily.Ifsomepeoplearetalkingtooloudly,themanagermaycomeoutandaskthemtobequiet.听力测试到此结束。初三英语参考答案（期末）一、情景反应（每小题1分，共5分）1—5CAACA二、对话理解（每小题1分，共5分）6—10CBCBA三、语篇理解（每小题1分，共5分）11—15CACCA四、听力填空（每小题1分，共5分）16.Start17.short18.with19.loudly20.noise(s)五、补全对话（每小题1分，共5分）21—25DGEFA六、完形填空（每小题1分，共8分）26—29CBCC30—33BBAC七、阅读理解（每小题2分，共52分）(A)34—