初中八年级英语课件Verbswithforandsince全市获奖

Grammar:Usinghave/hasbeenandhave/hasgone&VerbswithforandsinceGrammarFillintheblanks.Theoldman________(live)heresince1992._____you_______(visit)ourfactoryyet?3.I___________(notsee)youforalongtime.You____________(change)alot.4.I’mafraidI__________(keep)youwaitingforsuchalongtime.5.He__________(know)thecitysincehewasveryyoung.haslivedHavevisitedhaven’tseenhavechangedhavekepthasknownUsinghave/hasbeen和have/hasgone

AWeusehave/hasbeentoexpresstheideathatsomeonewenttoaplaceandhasalreadycomeback.Itreferstoanexperience.e.g.MilleandAmyhavebeentoSouthHill.Theywanttogothereagain.SandyhasneverbeentoSouthHill.Shewantstogowiththem.Weusehave/hasgonetoexpresstheideathatsomeonewenttoaplacebuthasnotyetreturned.e.g.KittyandherfamilyhavegonetoHongKong.Theywillcomebacknextweek.Suzyisnotathomeatthemoment.Shehasgonetothebookshop.让我们一起来观察下面的句子并分析总结它们的用法!①Ihave

beentoAmericamanytimes.It’sreallyamoderncity.②MilliehasgonetoAmericawithherfamily.Ihopetheyhaveagreattimethere.【区别一】通过分析上面两个例句,你能得出什么结论呢?___________表示曾经去过某地,已经回来;而___________表示说话时已经去了某地,可能在途中,也可能到达目的地。havebeentohavegonetohavebeento曾经去过某地（已返回）

A

BA

B

stay

havegoneto去了某地（没有回来）③Haveyoueverbeentothesupermarkettobuygrapes?④Millieandherfatherhavebeentothesupermarkettobuygrapestwicethismonth.⑤Millieandherfatherhavegonetothesupermarkettobuygrapes.【区别二】通过分析上面三个例句,你能得出什么结论呢?含___________的句子中可以加once,twice,ever,never等时间状语;而含____________的句子中不能加此类时间状语。havebeentohavegoneto【区别三】综合分析上面五个例句,你还能得出什么结论呢?含___________的句子中主语的人称一般为第三人称形式;而含___________的句子中对主语的人称没有限制。havebeentohavegonetoA1TheClass1,Grade8studentsaretalkingabouttheirclassmatesandfamilies.Helpthemcompletethesentenceswith

have/hasbeen

or

have/hasgone.hasgone1.Millieisn’there.She_________tothelibrary.2.PeterandSimon____just_____tothelibrary.Theyborrowedsomeinterestingbooks.3.Mycousin__________toXi’antwice.4.Myparents__________toXi’anandthey’llstaythereforaweek.5.Danielwon’tbewithusattheparty.He_________toShanghai.havebeenhasbeenhavegonehasgoneDaniel:Ihaven’tseenMrWufordays.Where____he_____(go)?Millie:He__________(go)toTianjintoattendameeting.Daniel:_____you_____(be)anywhererecently?A2.DanielandMilliearechatting.Completetheirconversation.Usethecorrectformsoftheverbsinbrackets.hasgonehasgoneHavebeenMillie:Yes,I__________toHainanwithmyparents.Daniel:Oh,that’sgreat!______you______toSanya?Millie:Sure,we_________(be)tothebeachthere.Lookatthesephotos.Daniel:Thebeachisbeautiful.IseeAndyplayingonthesandtoo.havebeenHavebeenhavebeenn.沙;沙滩

Millie:Yes,Wewenttherewithhisfamily.Daniel:Isee.Bytheway,shallweinviteAndytogoforapicnictomorrow?Millie:Andyisn’therethisweekend.Heandhisparents__________(go)tocountryside.They’llbebacktomorrowafternoon.havegonen.农村;乡下Speakinghavebeento/neverbeentoHongKongDisneylandTomorrowlandMainStreetUSAHaveyoueverbeento...?FantasylandAdventurelandHaveyoueverbeento...?Yes,Ihave./No,Ihaven’t.MountTaitheGreatWall...havebeento......wantto...because...GuilinTowerBridge...have/hasneverbeento,so...swimmingpoolairportHeisnotathome.Whereishe?Hehasgoneto...cinemalibraryDisneylandHeisn’tatschool.Hehasgoneto...Verbswithforandsince

BWeuse

for

whenwetalkaboutaperiodoftime,andweuse

sincewhenwetalkaboutatimepointinthepast.e.g.MrDonghaslivedhereformanyyears.MrDonghaslivedhersincehewasborn.Someverbs,suchas

come,

go,

buyand

leave,

canbeusedinthepresentperfectsense,buttheycannotbeusedwith

for

or

since

inpositivestatements.HehasleftBeijingforaweek.Hehasnot

leftBeijingyet.HehasbeenawayfromBeijingforaweek.Hehasboughtacarsince2007.√√××Hehasnot

boughtanynewcarsince2007.Hehashadacarsince2007.√√

现在完成时表示动作或状态从过去某一时刻开始,一直持续到现在,多与“since+点时间”或“for+段时间”连用。for表示“经过(一段时间)”，而since表示“自从(……以来)”。常见结构如下：for+表示一段时间的状语一段时间+agosince+表示过去的某一时间点从句e.g.Hehaslivedherefor16years.他住在这里有十六年了。Hehaslivedheresince16years

ago.他从十六年前起就住在这里了。Hehaslivedheresince2001.他从2001年起就住在这里了。Hehaslivedheresincehewasborn.他从出生起就住在这里。Ifwewanttoexpressacontinuousstate,wecanuseanotherwaylikethis.Verbbegin/startUsedforacontinuousstatehave/hasbeenonExampleThefilmhasbeenonfor20minutes.Verbfinish/stopUsedforacontinuousstatehave/hasbeenoverExampleTheparadehasbeenoverforhours.adv.

结束Verbcome/go/arriveUsedforacontinuousstatehave/hasbeenin/atExampleKittyhasbeeninHongkongfortwodays.VerbleaveUsedforacontinuousstatehave/hasbeenawayExampleShehasbeenawayfromhomesincelastTuesday.VerbborrowUsedforacontinuousstatehave/haskeptExampleShehaskeptthisbooksincelastweek.VerbjoinUsedforacontinuousstatehave/hasbeeninhave/hasbeenamemberofExampleSimonhasbeenamemberoftheFootballClubsincelastyear.VerbmarryUsedforacontinuousstatehave/hasbeenmarriedExampleTheyhavebeenmarriedfor15years.vi.&vt.

结婚,嫁,娶VerbdieUsedforacontinuousstatehave/hasbeendeadExampleThefishhavebeendeadforsometime.adj.

死的KittyistellingMillieaboutherholidayinHongKongonthephone.Completewhatshesayswiththecorrectformsoftheverbsinbrackets.MyparentsandI_________(arrive)inHongKongonthefirstdayofthewinterholiday.We_________(be)hereforthreedays.I__________(borrow)abookaboutHongKongaweekago.It’sveryuseful.I________(keep)itwithmeforafewdays.IthelpsmelearnmoreaboutHongKong.arrivedhavebeenborrowedhavekeptNowit’snoonandwe’reinOceanPark.Thefirstdolphinshow______(begin)at11:30a.m.It________(be)onforabouthalfanhour.Theshowisreallyexciting.beganhasbeenI.慧眼识错。1.Ihaveborrowedthebookfor3months.2.Mybotherhasjoinedthearmysincehewas18.3.JackandTomhavelivedheresince5years.havekepthasbeenin/beenamemberoffor4.ThefilmhasbeenonsinceIhavecometothecinema.5.WhenhasMr.Licaughtabadcold?

6.Hisgrandfatherhasbeendiedfortwoyears.camedidcatchdead7.JimhasgonetoBeijingfortenyears.8.Whattimehavethefactoryopened?9.IhavegonetoChunhuaMiddleSchooltwice.hasbeenindidopenbeentoII.同义句转换。Theclasswasovertenminutesago.Theclass_____________fortenminutes.Hisgrandpadiedin2004.Hisgrandpa______________fortenyears.hasbeenoverhasbeendeadTheexhibitionhasbeenonforthreedays.Theexhibition____________threedaysago.Myparentsgotmarried25yearsago.Myparents__________________since25yearsago.started/beganhavebeenmarriedIbought