2023四川省眉山市中考英语真题试卷和答案

中考PAGE1试卷姓名：__________准考证号：___________眉山市2023年初中学业水平暨高中阶段学校招生考试英语试卷注意事项：1.本试卷共三部分。全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。2.答卷之前，考生务必按要求将自己的姓名、座位号、准考证号准确填写在答题卡上相应的位置。3.考生选出选择题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，请用橡皮擦擦干净，再选涂其它答案。非选择题答案用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔在答题卡相应的答题区作答，超出限定区城的答案无效。4.所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上答题无效；考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听（共两节，满分30分）第一节听短对话答题（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面五段短对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。1.What’stheweatherusuallylikeinTom’shometown?A.B.C.2.WhovisitedSansuTemplelastSunday?A.Tina.B.Tinaandherfamily.C.Tinaandherfriends.3.HowcantheboyimprovehisEnglishpronunciation?A.Bylistening.B.ByreadingC.Bywriting.4.WhichseasondoesPeterlikebest?A.Spring.B.Summer.C.Autumn.5.Wherearethetwospeakers?A.Inacinema.B.Inahospital.C.Inarestaurant.第二节听对话或独白答题（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面五段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段对话，回答第6，7题。6.Whichswimmingpoolaretheygoingto?A.Theonenexttotheschool.B.Theoneintheshoppingcenter.C.Theonenearthesupermarket.7.Howaretheygettingthere?A.Onfoot.B.Bycar.C.Bybus.听第7段对话，回答第8至10题。8.Whatcoloristhewoman’sskirt?A.Brown.B.Yellow.C.Green.9.What’stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Doctorandpatient.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Customerandsalesman.10.Whatwillthewomandonext?A.Lookaround.B.Gobackhome.C.Havedinnerwithherfriends.听第8段对话，回答第11至13题。11.Whereisthewoman’ssonstudying?A.InBeijingB.InShanghai.C.InHongKong.12.What’sthemangoingtodo?A.Haveatrip.B.Gotowork.C.Studyinacollege.13.Whydoesthewomanfeelnervous?A.Becausesheisafraidoftravelingalone.B.Becauseshehasnevertakenaplanebefore.C.Becauseshedoesn’tknowmuchaboutthecity.听第9段对话，回答第14至16题。14.WhatdoesJason’sfatherdo?AApilot.B.Anartist.C.Acomputerprogrammer.15.HowoldwasJason’sfatherwhenhewenttocollege?A.18.B.20.C.21.16.WhatdoesthewomanthinkofJason’sfather?A.Kind.B.Great.C.Lucky.听下面一段独白，回答第17至20题。17.WhenwillAnswerThatbeonTV?A.OnMondays.B.OnThursdays.C.OnSaturdays.18.Howmanyteamsarethereontheprogrameveryweek?A.6.B.8.C.48.19.Whatprizewillthewinnersgetnextweek?A.Ane-dictionary.B.Sportsshoes.C.ATVset.20.Whatisthepurposeofthisspeech?A.Toanswerteenagers’questions.B.TointroduceanewTVquizshow.C.Toexplaintherulesofacomputergame.第二部分读（共三节，满分70分）第一节阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A1.WhichdayisprobablyLucy’sdayoff?A.May15,2022 B.May16,2022C.May15,2023. D.May16,2023.2.WhichofthefollowingsuggestionsisNOTmentioned?A.Tohaveagoodsleep.BTodrinkalotofwater.C.Tokeepalightdiet.D.Totakethemedicine3timesaday.3.Whatkindofwritingisthetext?A.Asickleavenote. B.Anewsreport.C.Asafetyguide. D.Ahospitalad.BRecently,I’vefoundmanyoldphotosofMom,Dad,David,meandmyfirstdogCoco.Theymeantalottome.Iwonderedhowtokeepthemforever.Luckily,mysonusedanewapptoclearupandimprovesomeoftheoldphotos.Lookingatthembroughtbacksomanylovingandhappymemories.Ievenusedoneasmycomputerscreensaver(屏保).Itisapictureofmesittinginmyfavoritechair,acrossfromthewoodstove(炉子)nexttoabookcasefullofoldbooks.IamwearingmyspecialSnoopyshirtandhuggingCoco.Thereisabigsmileonmyfaceandajoyfulshininglightinmyeyes.ItwashowIspentalotofmywinterafternoonsasagirl,huggingCocoandreadinganoldbook.Itissurprisinghow60yearslaterthatgirlstilllivesinsideofme.Istilllovecomfortablechairs,warmstoves,Snoopyclothes,huggingdogsandreadingbooksoncoldwinterdays.ButwhenIlookinthemirrornow,allIseeisathinface,greyhair,andlotsofwrinkles(皱纹).Theonlythingthathasn’tcompletelychangedistheeyes.Theyarehidingbehindglassesnowandfullofwisdom(智慧)givenbyages.Buttheystillhavethatsamejoyfulshininglight.Lookingatthelittlegirlsmilingatmefromthecomputerscreenandthat66-year-oldwomanlookingbackatmeinthemirrorcanbealittlebitstrangeattimes.Theylooksodifferent.However,theyarebothme.Wecan’tstopgettingolder,butwecanremainbothjoyfulandyoungatheartforever.4.Howdidthewriter’ssondealwiththeoldphotos?A.Hethrewthemaway.B.Heimprovedthemwithanapp.C.Hegavethemtohisfamilymembers.D.Heusedoneofthemasascreensaver.5.Whatcanwelearnaboutthewriter’smemoriesofherfamily?A.Theyweremostlysad.B.Theywerehappyandsweet.C.Theyweretoopainfultorecall.DTheywereallforgottenovertime.6.Whathaschangedaboutthewriterovertime?A.Shenolongerlikestoread.B.Shelookslessjoyfulthanbefore.C.Sheisnolongeryoungbutwise.D.Thereisnolightinhereyesanymore.7.Whichworddescribesthewriter’sfeelingtowardsgettingolder?A.Sad. B.Excited. C.Accepting. D.Unbelieving.CDoyouliketotravelalone?Ordoyouthinkit’sbettertotravelwithfriends?Ifyou’restilldeciding,pleasereadon.Iwillexplaintheadvantagesofbothways.Oneofthegreatthingsabouttravelingaloneisthatyoumaketherulesaboutwhereyougoandwhatyoueat.You’llbesurprisedatwhatyoudiscoveraboutyourselfwithoutanyinfluence.Travelingalonereallyshowsyouwhatyou’remadeofandhelpsyoutodiscoverinnerstrength(内心的力量)youdidn’tknowyouhad.Besides,italsogivesyoutimetothink,learnandgrow.Whenyoureyesarewideopen,you’llgetawholenewoutlookontheworld.It’seasytothinkthattravelingaloneislonely.Althoughthatmaysometimesbetrue,you’rehardlyeveralone.Whenyoutravelinaone-personteam,thiscanprovideachanceforyoutoenjoythemostinterestingpartoftravel—communicatingwiththelocalsandmeetingtravelersfromallcorersoftheworld.Infact,travelingtoknowmoreabouttheworldisnoteasy.There’sresearchtobedone,flightstobebookedandchoicestobemade,nottomentionthatthingscan—andoftendo—gowrong.Oneofthemainadvantagesoftravelingwithfriendsisbeingabletosharethesethingsandsupporteachotherthroughtheprocess,evenifit’sjustsomeonewhowillwaitwithyourbagwhenyougotothebathroom.Justasyourmotheralwayssays,it’struethattravelingwithotherscangiveyouasenseofsafety,especiallyifyou’renewtotravel.Youknowthatifyougetlostorhaveyourwalletstolen,there’ssomeonetoholdyourhandwhenyoutrytoexplainyoursituationinaforeignpolicestation.There’snorightorwrongwaytotravel.Whetheryoutravelaloneorteamupwithfriends,itdependsonyou.8.HowdoesthewriterintroducethetopicofthepassageinParagraph1?A.Bytellingastory. B.Bygivingexamples.C.Byaskingquestions. D.Bydescribingascene.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph3referto?A.Travelingalone. B.Innerstrength.C.Outsideinfluence. D.Travelingwithothers.10.TravelingwithfriendshasthefollowingadvantagesEXCEPT________.A.sharingalotofthings B.knowingyourselfbetterC.gettingsupporteasily D.havingasenseofsafety11.What’sthestructureofthepassage?(①=Paragraph1②=Paragraph2…)A. B. C. D.DChinese,JapaneseandKoreanallhavesimplernumberwords.Theyexpressmathconcepts(概念)moreclearlythanEnglish.Thelanguagedifferencehasdrawnlotsofattention.SeveralrecentstudieshaveconnectedweakermathabilitiesofEnglish-speakingchildrenwithEnglishnumberwords.Chinese,forexample,hasjusttenbasicnumberwords.English,however,hasmorethantwodozen(一打).Thetroublestartsat11.Englishhasaword(eleven)forthatnumber.Chinese,JapaneseandKoreanhavewordsthatcanbetranslatedasten-one—spokenwiththetenfirst.Thatmakesiteasierforthesechildrentounderstandtheplacevalue(位值).Andthestudentscaneasilyseethenumbersystemcomesfromunitsof10.Englishnumberwordsover10don’tmaketheplacevalueclear.Wordsfornumbers13to19changetheorderoftheonesandtens.Childrenoftenmix17with71.Asaresult,childrenworkingwithEnglishnumberwordshaveahardertimedoingdifficultcalculations(运算).Theymakemoremistakes.ItalsofeelsmorenaturalforChinesespeakersthanforEnglishspeakerstousethemake-a-tenmethod.Whenaddingtwonumbers,Chinesestudentsoftenbreakdownthenumbersintopartsandregroupthemintotensandones.Forexample,9+5becomes9+1+4.Thismethodgreatlyhelpsstudentsworkoutmathproblems.ManyteachersinAmericaareteachingtheirstudentsthemake-a-tenmethod.However,theyarestillhavingtroublebecauseoftheunclearanddifficultEnglishnumberwords.Now,youshouldfeelluckythatyouarelearningmathinChina.Thankstoyourmotherlanguage,allthemathproblemshavebecomeclearerandlessdifficult.12.SeveralrecentstudieshavefoundaconnectionbetweenEnglishnumberwordsand________.A.weakermathabilitiesofyounglearnersofEnglishB.weakermathabilitiesofEnglish-speakingchildrenC.strongermathabilitiesofyounglearnersofEnglishD.strongermathabilitiesofEnglish-speakingchildren13.HowmanybasicnumberwordsarethereinEnglish?A.Ten. B.Eleven.C.Morethanadozen. D.Morethantwodozen.14.Ifyouusethemake-a-tenmethod,whatwill8+7become?A.6+2+7 B.7+1+7 C.8+1+6 D.8+2+515.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.WhysomeAsianlanguagescanmakemathlearningeasier.BWhysomeAsianlanguagesareeasierthanEnglish.C.HowAsianchildrendobasiccalculationswithinten.D.Howchildren’smathabilitiesarejudgedindifferentcountries.第二节阅读填空（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。OnMarch4th,after10yearsofdifficulttalks,nearly200countriesagreedtoanewUNagreement—theHighSeasTreaty(《公海保护协议》).Itisthefirstofitskindin40years.____16____Oceanscoverabout71%oftheearth’ssurface,andarehometoallkindsofanimalsandplants.Healthyoceansplayaveryimportantroleinahealthyplanet.____17____Overfishing(过度捕捞)hashadterribleinfluenceonmanykindsoffishandotheranimals.Pollutionhascausedseriousdamage(破坏)inmanyareas.In1982,oneUNseaagreementdescribedthe“highseas”—thepartsoftheoceansthataren’tcontrolledbyanycountry.____18____Thehighseascoverabout2/3oftheocean.Butnowonly1.2%oftheseareasareprotected.____19____Italsorequiresthatresearchshouldfirstbedonetoseewhatinfluencehuman’sactivitiesmighthaveontheoceanenvironment.Duringthepast10years,thetalkswereheldtimeandtimeagain.____20____Forexample,therearedisagreementsabouthowmuchtocontrolfishingorpollution.Nowtheagreementhasalongwaytogo,whichmustbeofficiallyacceptedataUNmeetingandbesupportedbyenoughcountriesbeforeitworks.A.Buttheoceansareintrouble.BAndit’sagreatachievementinprotectingtheworld’soceans.C.Theagreementwasfinallyreachedafterdifficultdiscussions.D.Soallcountrieshavetheright(权利)tofishandsendshipsthere.E.Thatisbecausedifferentcountrieshavetheirowndifferentideas.F.Thenewagreementsetsagoaltoturn30%ofthehighseasintoprotectedareas.第三节完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。AWeekendsgiveusanimportantbreakfromtheworkdays.Howshouldyouspendthemtomakeyourselffeel____21____?Hereissomeadviceforyou.*Taketimetoexercise.Exercisingisagreatwaytorelieve(缓解)stressafteralongweek.Youcangotothegymorplayasporttogetyourbodymoving.*Getoutside.____22____theweatherisnice,trytospendatleastanhourwalkingaroundyourneighborhoodorgoingtoanearbypark.It’s____23____agoodideatostayathomeallthetime.*Enjoyagreatmeal.Youcangoouttoarestauranttotastenew____24____orspecialdrinks.Youcanalsohavefuncookingathome.*____25____friendsandfamily.Weekendsaregreatforspendingtimewithpeopleyoudon’toftengettoseeduringtheweek.Youcansetupagamenightforyourfamilyorhaveagoodtimewithyourfriends.21.A.relaxed B.surprised C.bored D.interested22.A.Unless B.Before C.Although D.If23.A.always B.never C.sometimes D.usually24.A.meat B.fruit C.dishes D.candies25.A.Meet B.Call C.Help D.TrustBRainwasloudlyhittingmywindowwhenIwokeup.Holidaysaremyonly____26____tosleepin,butIcouldn’tbecauseofthesoundoftherain.Mybrainwas____27____andfullofideas,soIdecidedtogetupandfinishmyproject.Iwenttoacoffeeshopandstartedtakingnoteson____28____washappeningaroundme.WhenIlookedattheparkinglot,anelderlycoupleinacarcaughtmyattention.____29____parking,thewomangotoutandwenttohelpherhusbandoutofthecar.Thenthey____30____theshophandinhand.____31____theycameinside,aracecarappearedintheparkinglot.Withitsfourwindowsopen,Isawseveralteenagers.Theyoungmanwhowasdrivingithadturned____32____themusicsohighthatIcouldheariteveninthecoffeeshop.However,theywerenotbadguys.Theywerejust____33____themusic.Alotofmemoriescameintomymind.Icouldnotstop____34____thepeoplewhohavebeenbymysidesinceIwasyoung.Intherealworld,everyoneisdifferent,butwhetherfriendsorenemies,weareallstillpartofthe____35____group—humans.Whenwedisagreewithothers,whynottakeastepback,lookcarefullyandtrytounderstandthembeforejudgingthem?26.A.treasure B.accident C.chance D.suggestion27.A.frozen B.empty C.awake D.worried28.A.what B.where C.how D.when29.A.Without B.Before C.During D.After30.A.found B.entered C.went D.searched31.A.Eventhough B.Eversince C.Aslongas D.Assoonas32.A.up B.on C.off D.down33.A.making B.singing C.facing D.enjoying34.A.cheeringup B.lookingafter C.thinkingabout D.hearingfrom35.A.strange B.same C.serious D.strong第三部分写（共三节，满分50分）第一节词汇（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）根据首字母及句意补全单词，并将单词的正确形式完整地填写在答题卡上（每空一词）。36.It’smydreamtoplays________withthesuperplayer—Messi,whowonthe2022WorldCupwithhisteammates.37.Ihavefinishedreadingthismagazine.Pleasegivemea________one.38.Hanfu,akindofancientChineseclothes,isgettingmoreandmorep________amongChineseyoungpeoplenow.39.—Tim,howoftendoyouvisityourgrandparents?—O________aweek.Ireallyenjoystayingwiththem.40.Finally,her________ourinvitationtothepartybecausehehadtoprepareforanimportantinterview.41.Asfarasweknow,theSaharaistheb________desertintheworld.42.—Look,hereisaHarryPotter.I’mwonderingw________bookitis.—ItmustbeMary’s.J.K.Rowlingisherfavoritewriter.43.I’mcrazyaboutthefolkstoriesl________YuGongMovestheMountainsandHouYiShootstheSuns.44.TheMonkeyKingcanmake72c________tohisshapeandsize,turninghimselfintodifferentanimalsandobjects.45.—Helen,haveyouevert________eatinghotpotinChengdu?—Yes,it’ssodelicious.第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Lixia,ortheStartofSummer,isthe____46____(seven)ofthe24Chinesesolarterms(节气)whichfallsonMay6ofthisyear.Itsymbolizes(象征)thepassingfromspring____47____summer.Withtheheatofsummer,plantsandcropswillbegintogrowmuch____48____(fast).SofarmersarealwayshappytowelcomethearrivalofLixia.Thisis____49____besttimeoftheyeartoplantearlyriceinthesouthernpartofChina.Chinesehasplentyofoldsayings____50____areusedtowarnpeoplenottobelazyduringthisperiodoftime.InChina,peoplecelebratethedayofLixiaindifferentways.Forexample,insomeplacespeoplecook“Five-ColoredRice”.Usually,it____51____(make)fromfivekindsofbeans(豆)—mungbean,redbean,yellowbean,blackbeanandgreenbean.Itstandsforpeople’sgoodwishesforacolorfullife.Peoplealsohavethecustomof____52____(eat)somedifferentkindsoffreshfruitsandvegetables.OnthedayofLixia,childrenwillwearabagwithaneggaroundtheirnecksinsomeareas.Thisisbelievedtohelpkeep____53____(they)safeandhealthy.Other____54____(tradition)ofLixiaincludethesingingofbeautifulfolksongs.AndpeoplealsoweighthemselvesonLixia.Whenthesummer____55____(pass),they’llweighthemselvesagaintoseehowmanypoundstheyhavelostduringthehotseason.第三节书面表达（满分25分）56.劳动创造美好生活，劳动实践从我做起。作为一名中学生，请你根据下表要点，以“LaborisGlorious(劳动光荣)”为题，向校报“英语园地”栏目投稿。劳动实践在学校，和同学一起打扫教室和操场；在家里，做饭、洗衣服、整理房间；在社区，做志愿者，帮助老人或残疾人。劳动收获学到一些基本生活技能，学会照顾自己；获得满足感，变得更加独立和有责任心。发出倡议……注意：1.词数100左右（标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数）；2.可适当发挥，以使行文连贯；3.文中不能出现真实姓名、学校等信息。LaborisGloriousIt’swellknownthatlaborisglorious.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

姓名：__________准考证号：___________眉山市2023年初中学业水平暨高中阶段学校招生考试英语试卷注意事项：1.本试卷共三部分。全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。2.答卷之前，考生务必按要求将自己的姓名、座位号、准考证号准确填写在答题卡上相应的位置。3.考生选出选择题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，请用橡皮擦擦干净，再选涂其它答案。非选择题答案用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔在答题卡相应的答题区作答，超出限定区城的答案无效。4.所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上答题无效；考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听（共两节，满分30分）第一节听短对话答题（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面五段短对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。1.What’stheweatherusuallylikeinTom’shometown?A.B.C.2.WhovisitedSansuTemplelastSunday?A.Tina.B.Tinaandherfamily.C.Tinaandherfriends.3.HowcantheboyimprovehisEnglishpronunciation?A.Bylistening.B.ByreadingC.Bywriting.4.WhichseasondoesPeterlikebest?A.Spring.B.Summer.C.Autumn.5.Wherearethetwospeakers?A.Inacinema.B.Inahospital.C.Inarestaurant.第二节听对话或独白答题（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面五段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段对话，回答第6，7题。6.Whichswimmingpoolaretheygoingto?A.Theonenexttotheschool.B.Theoneintheshoppingcenter.C.Theonenearthesupermarket.7.Howaretheygettingthere?A.Onfoot.B.Bycar.C.Bybus.听第7段对话，回答第8至10题。8.Whatcoloristhewoman’sskirt?A.Brown.B.Yellow.C.Green.9.What’stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Doctorandpatient.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Customerandsalesman.10.Whatwillthewomandonext?A.Lookaround.B.Gobackhome.C.Havedinnerwithherfriends.听第8段对话，回答第11至13题。11.Whereisthewoman’ssonstudying?A.InBeijingB.InShanghai.C.InHongKong.12.What’sthemangoingtodo?A.Haveatrip.B.Gotowork.C.Studyinacollege.13.Whydoesthewomanfeelnervous?A.Becausesheisafraidoftravelingalone.B.Becauseshehasnevertakenaplanebefore.C.Becauseshedoesn’tknowmuchaboutthecity.听第9段对话，回答第14至16题。14.WhatdoesJason’sfatherdo?A.Apilot.B.Anartist.C.Acomputerprogrammer.15.HowoldwasJason’sfatherwhenhewenttocollege?A.18.B.20.C.21.16.WhatdoesthewomanthinkofJason’sfather?A.Kind.B.Great.C.Lucky.听下面一段独白，回答第17至20题。17.WhenwillAnswerThatbeonTV?A.OnMondays.B.OnThursdays.C.OnSaturdays.18.Howmanyteamsarethereontheprogrameveryweek?A.6.B.8.C.48.19.Whatprizewillthewinnersgetnextweek?A.Ane-dictionary.B.Sportsshoes.C.ATVset.20.Whatisthepurposeofthisspeech?A.Toanswerteenagers’questions.B.TointroduceanewTVquizshow.C.Toexplaintherulesofacomputergame.第二部分读（共三节，满分70分）第一节阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A1.WhichdayisprobablyLucy’sdayoff?A.May15,2022 B.May16,2022C.May15,2023. D.May16,2023.2.WhichofthefollowingsuggestionsisNOTmentioned?A.Tohaveagoodsleep.B.Todrinkalotofwater.C.Tokeepalightdiet.D.Totakethemedicine3timesaday.3.Whatkindofwritingisthetext?A.Asickleavenote. B.Anewsreport.C.Asafetyguide. D.Ahospitalad.【答案】1.D2.D3.A【解析】【导语】本文是医生给患者写的一个病假单。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“ItismysuggestionthatsheshouldtakeonedayofffromworkonMay16,2023”可知她可能在2023年5月16号请假。故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Drinkingalotofwater,keepingalightdietandhavingagoodsleep”可知医生建议病人多喝水，保持清淡饮食，睡个好觉。故选D。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据文章内容可知本文是医生给患者写的一个病假条。故选A。BRecently,I’vefoundmanyoldphotosofMom,Dad,David,meandmyfirstdogCoco.Theymeantalottome.Iwonderedhowtokeepthemforever.Luckily,mysonusedanewapptoclearupandimprovesomeoftheoldphotos.Lookingatthembroughtbacksomanylovingandhappymemories.Ievenusedoneasmycomputerscreensaver(屏保).Itisapictureofmesittinginmyfavoritechair,acrossfromthewoodstove(炉子)nexttoabookcasefullofoldbooks.IamwearingmyspecialSnoopyshirtandhuggingCoco.Thereisabigsmileonmyfaceandajoyfulshininglightinmyeyes.ItwashowIspentalotofmywinterafternoonsasagirl,huggingCocoandreadinganoldbook.Itissurprisinghow60yearslaterthatgirlstilllivesinsideofme.Istilllovecomfortablechairs,warmstoves,Snoopyclothes,huggingdogsandreadingbooksoncoldwinterdays.ButwhenIlookinthemirrornow,allIseeisathinface,greyhair,andlotsofwrinkles(皱纹).Theonlythingthathasn’tcompletelychangedistheeyes.Theyarehidingbehindglassesnowandfullofwisdom(智慧)givenbyages.Buttheystillhavethatsamejoyfulshininglight.Lookingatthelittlegirlsmilingatmefromthecomputerscreenandthat66-year-oldwomanlookingbackatmeinthemirrorcanbealittlebitstrangeattimes.Theylooksodifferent.However,theyarebothme.Wecan’tstopgettingolder,butwecanremainbothjoyfulandyoungatheartforever.4.Howdidthewriter’ssondealwiththeoldphotos?A.Hethrewthemaway.B.Heimprovedthemwithanapp.C.Hegavethemtohisfamilymembers.D.Heusedoneofthemasascreensaver.5.Whatcanwelearnaboutthewriter’smemoriesofherfamily?A.Theyweremostlysad.B.Theywerehappyandsweet.C.Theyweretoopainfultorecall.D.Theywereallforgottenovertime.6.Whathaschangedaboutthewriterovertime?A.Shenolongerlikestoread.B.Shelookslessjoyfulthanbefore.C.Sheisnolongeryoungbutwise.D.Thereisnolightinhereyesanymore.7.Whichworddescribesthewriter’sfeelingtowardsgettingolder?A.Sad. B.Excited. C.Accepting. D.Unbelieving.【答案】4.B5.B6.C7.C【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了作者看到了之前的一些旧照片，这些照片让作者想起了过去，虽然发生了很多改变，但是作者仍然保持内心的快乐和年轻。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“mysonusedanewapptoclearupandimprovesomeoftheoldphotos.”可知作者儿子用了一个新的应用程序来清理和改进一些旧照片。故选B。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据“Lookingatthembroughtbacksomanylovingandhappymemories”可知作者认为他的回忆是快乐甜蜜的。故选B。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据“allIseeisathinface,greyhair...Theyarehidingbehindglassesnowandfullofwisdom(智慧)givenbyages”可知作者变老了，但是充满了智慧。故选C。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据“Wecan’tstopgettingolder,butwecanremainbothjoyfulandyoungatheartforever.”可知作者认为不能停止变老，但可以永远保持内心的快乐和年轻，由此可推知作者接受变老。故选C。CDoyouliketotravelalone?Ordoyouthinkit’sbettertotravelwithfriends?Ifyou’restilldeciding,pleasereadon.Iwillexplaintheadvantagesofbothways.Oneofthegreatthingsabouttravelingaloneisthatyoumaketherulesaboutwhereyougoandwhatyoueat.You’llbesurprisedatwhatyoudiscoveraboutyourselfwithoutanyinfluence.Travelingalonereallyshowsyouwhatyou’remadeofandhelpsyoutodiscoverinnerstrength(内心的力量)youdidn’tknowyouhad.Besides,italsogivesyoutimetothink,learnandgrow.Whenyoureyesarewideopen,you’llgetawholenewoutlookontheworld.It’seasytothinkthattravelingaloneislonely.Althoughthatmaysometimesbetrue,you’rehardlyeveralone.Whenyoutravelinaone-personteam,thiscanprovideachanceforyoutoenjoythemostinterestingpartoftravel—communicatingwiththelocalsandmeetingtravelersfromallcorersoftheworld.Infact,travelingtoknowmoreabouttheworldisnoteasy.There’sresearchtobedone,flightstobebookedandchoicestobemade,nottomentionthatthingscan—andoftendo—gowrong.Oneofthemainadvantagesoftravelingwithfriendsisbeingabletosharethesethingsandsupporteachotherthroughtheprocess,evenifit’sjustsomeonewhowillwaitwithyourbagwhenyougotothebathroom.Justasyourmotheralwayssays,it’struethattravelingwithotherscangiveyouasenseofsafety,especiallyifyou’renewtotravel.Youknowthatifyougetlostorhaveyourwalletstolen,there’ssomeonetoholdyourhandwhenyoutrytoexplainyoursituationinaforeignpolicestation.There’snorightorwrongwaytotravel.Whetheryoutravelaloneorteamupwithfriends,itdependsonyou.8.HowdoesthewriterintroducethetopicofthepassageinParagraph1?A.Bytellingastory. B.Bygivingexamples.C.Byaskingquestions. D.Bydescribingascene.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph3referto?A.Travelingalone. B.Innerstrength.C.Outsideinfluence. D.Travelingwithothers.10.TravelingwithfriendshasthefollowingadvantagesEXCEPT________.A.sharingalotofthings B.knowingyourselfbetterC.gettingsupporteasily D.havingasenseofsafety11.What’sthestructureofthepassage?(①=Paragraph1②=Paragraph2…)A. B. C. D.【答案】8.C9.A10.B11.A【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了独自旅行以及和朋友旅行的优点。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据“Doyouliketotravelalone?Ordoyouthinkit’sbettertotravelwithfriends?”可知作者通过两个问题引出本文的话题。故选C。【9题详解】词义猜测题。根据“Travelingalonereallyshowsyouwhatyou’remadeofandhelpsyoutodiscoverinnerstrength(内心的力量)youdidn’tknowyouhad.Besides,italsogivesyoutimetothink”可知独自旅行真的向你展示了自己的实力，并帮助你发现内心的力量，它也给你思考、学习和成长的时间，故此处it指代“独自旅行”。故选A。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据“Oneofthemainadvantagesoftravelingwithfriendsisbeingabletosharethesethingsandsupporteachotherthroughtheprocess”可知与朋友一起旅行的主要优势之一是能够分享这些东西，并在整个过程中相互支持；根据“it’struethattravelingwithotherscangiveyouasenseofsafety”可知与他人一起旅行确实能给你一种安全感。故选B。【11题详解】