陕西省延安市重点中学2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末测试英语试卷（含答案）

延安市重点中学2022—2023学年度第二学期期末考试试题初二英语时间：120分钟总分：120分第一部分（听力共30分)I.听选答案（共15小题，计20分）第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。（共10小题，计10分）1.A.Windy. B.Rainy. C.Sunny.2.A.Hisuncle. B.Hisaunt. C.Hisfather.3.A.Chinese. B.Physics. C.English.4.A.ThePalaceMuseum. B.TheNatureMuseum. C.TheHistoryMuseum.5.A.Thomason. B.Emerson. C.Johnson.6.A.Abouttwelveyears. B.Abouttwentyyears. C.Abouttwoyears.7.A.OnMonday. B.OnWednesday. C.OnSaturday.8.A.Inthesittingroom. B.Inthediningroom. C.Inthereadingroom.9.A.Blueandpurple. B.Orangeandblue. C.Whiteandblue.10.A.Wateringflowers. B.Buyingflowers. C.Plantingflowers.第二节：听下面两段对话,每段对话后有几道小题,请根据对话的内容,从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段对话读两遍。（共5小题，计10分）听第11段对话,回答第11、12小题。11.What'sthematterwiththeboy?A.Hedoesn'twanttoeat. B.Hejustwantstosleep. C.Hehasahighfever:12.Whendidtheboybegintofeelterrible?A.Thismorning. B.Lastafternoon. C.Lastnight听第12段对话,回答第13至15小题。13.WhatwillLiuHanandWangLeido?A.Gofishing. B.Goshopping. C.Goclimbing.14.Howwilltheygothere?A.Bybus. B.Bybike. C.Bytrain.15.Whenwilltheymeetatthebusstation?A.At6:00. B.At6:30. C.At17:30.Ⅱ.听短文，填信息（共5小题，计10分） 本题你将听到一段独白,读两遍,请根据独白内容,用所听到的单词或短语完成下列各题(每空限填一个单词)。16.Jimis___________yearsoldnow.17.Jimoftenplaysfootball______________________aweek.18.Jimhadto_______________________________becauseitbegantorain.19.JimthoughttheTVprogramswereso____________.20.AtlastJimfinishedhis____________homeworkbeforedinner.第二部分（笔试共90分)Ⅲ.完形填空(共20小题,计20分)第一节:阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,使短文连贯完整。Nobodyisperfect（完美的).Peopleoftenhavesome21inlife.Butwe22laughatpeoplewhentheyareintrouble.IhaveaclassmatenamedLisa.Sheistroubledwithstammer（结巴).WhenshesayssomethinginEnglish,especiallywhenansweringquestionsinclass,sheis23nervoustosayaword.Oncein24Englishclass,ourEnglishteacher,MissLiaskedLisatoansweraquestion.“I...I...it,.I...it...”Whatshouldshedo？Ifeltvery25,butIcouldn’tthinkofhowIcouldhelpher.Thewholeclasswasquiet.Everyone26forheranswer.Lisa’sfaceturnedredbutshestillcouldn'tsayacompletesentence.Thenshehadtositdown.Fiveminutes27,MissLitriedtoencourageLisa28questionsagain.To29surprise,thewholeclassstartedclapping（鼓掌）.TheywereallclappingforLisa.“Lisa,believeinyourself”someonesaid.Lisawas30moved(感动的).Shewasgoingtotryherbest.Afterawhile,shestoodupandbegantospeak.Shemadeacompletesentence!21.A.fear B.fears C.trouble D.troubles22.

A.should B.shouldn't C.need D.needn't23.

A.too B.alittle C.so D.very24.

A.the B./ C.a D.an25.A.worry B.beworried C.worrying D.worried26.A.waswaiting B.werewaiting C.iswaiting D.arewaiting27.A.late B.latest C.later D.thelatest28.A.answering B.toanswer C.answer D.answered29.A.me B.I C.my D.mine30.A.simple B.simply C.great D.greatly第二节：阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,使短文连贯完整。Arichmanaskedawiseoldmanhowtomakehissongiveuphisbadhabits.Theoldmantooktheboy31awalkthroughagarden.Hestoppedsuddenly,and32theboytopullup（拔起）asmallplantgrowingthere.Theboypulleditup33．Theoldmanthenaskedhimtopullupalittlebiggerplant.Theboypulledhard,andtheplant34．“Nowpullupthatone,”saidtheoldman,35abush(灌木).Theboydidhisbest,andpulleditup36．“Nowtakethisoneout,”saidtheoldman,pointingtoabigtree.Theboyputhis37aroundthetreeandtriedtopullitup.Buthedidn't38．Hecouldn’tpullitthistime.“It'simpossible,”saidtheboy.Hewastired.“It'sthe39asyourbadhabits,”saidtheoldman.“Whenthey’reyoung,it’seasytopullthemup,40whentheygrowupyoucan’tuproot（根除）themsoeasily.”Thesewordschangedtheboy’slife．31.A.with B.for C.in D.at32.A.kept B.let C.made D.asked33.A.hard B.happily C.easily D.sadly34.A.workout B.pullout C.turnout D.cameout35.A.pointingto B.lookingat C.comparingwith D.findingout36.A.really B.firstly C.finally D.hardly37.A.feet B.arms C.teeth D.legs38.A.work B.succeed C.fear D.hurry39.A.same B.different C.unusual D.interesting40.A.and B.or C.but D.soⅣ.阅读理解(共15小题,计20分)第一节:阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分）ARecently,ourschoolhadaninterestingactivity.Itwascalled“TaketheLongMarchAgain(重走长征路)”.Itwasabouttenkilometerslong.Wehadtoclimbupmountainsandwalkthroughtheforest.ItfeltlikeweweregoingontheLongMarch--justliketheRedArmydid.Whenwewerewalkingthroughtheforest,Icutmyhand.MyfingerstartedtobleedandIwasafraid.Ourteachersaid,“TheRedArmyfacedmuchgreaterdifficultiesinthepast,buttheystillgotthemover.Youshouldlearnfromthem.”Afteranhourandahalfofwalking,wefinallywentbacktoschool.Mostofmyclassmatessaiditwasverytiring.However,Ithinktheexperienceisuseful.IlearnedalotabouthowdifficulttheLongMarchwas.Ialsoknewthatweshouldbehappyabouthoweasyourlivesarenow.Weshouldtryharder.41.Howlongistheway?A.Abouttenkilometers. B.Aboutonekilometer.C.Abouteightkilometers. D.Aboutninekilometers.42.Wheredidthewritercuthishand?A.Onthebridge.B.Inthemountain.C.Intheforest.D.Intheschool.43.Thewriterthinksthe“LongMarch”is________.A.abadexperience B.ausefulexperienceC.arelaxingexperience D.aboringexperienceBIftherearenomuseums,notheaters,nolibrariesintheplacewhereyoulive,willyoufeelboredathome?Thereisnoneedforyoutoworryaboutit,aswearelivingintheInternetera(网络时代).Herearesomegreatonlineresources(资源).Theycanmakeourlifecolorful.OnlinemuseumsIfyouareafanofmuseums,gototheNationalMuseumofChina'sofficialwebsite.ThereareVRexhibitions(虚拟现实展览),livestreaming(直播)classesandmanyotherresources.Therearealsopicturesandvideosoftherelics(文物),suchasbianzhongandbooks.OnlineconcertsWithmicrophonesandmusicalinstruments,popsingersareholdingonlineconcerts.Youcanfindyourfavoritesingersonsomeapps,suchasDouyinandWechant.Ifyouaremoreinterestedinclassicalmusic,gototheNationalCenterforthePerformingArtswebsite.OnlinelibrariesTherearemanyonlinelibrarieswhereyoucanreadbooksforfree,suchastheNationalLibraryofChinaandShanghaiLibrary.44.BecauseoflivingintheInternetera,wecanhavea________life.A.colorful B.boring C.safe D.terrible45.Youcanfindyourfavorite___________ontheNationalCenterforthePerformingArtswebsitefromthepassage.A.popsingers B.books C.classicalmusic D.museums46.Thebesttitleofthepassageis"________".A.Ourhappylife B.OnlinemuseumsC.Onlineresources(资源） D.MusicalinstrumentsCWhenIwasinGradeThree,IthoughtIjustneededtostudy.Myparentswoulddoallthehousework.Ioftenthrewmythingsonthebedandsofa,soourhousewasalwaysinamess.Oneday,whenmymothercamehomeafterworkandfoundalotofrubbishinourhouse,shewassoangry.Shesaidtomeseriously,“Youmustdosomehouseworkeverydayfromnowon.”Atfirst,Ididn’tthinkitwasfairformetodothat.However,Ifollowedwhatmymothersaid.Afterafewdays,IunderstoodthatdoinghouseworkwasharderthanIhadimagined.Howhardmyparentswere!Theyhadtodoalotofhouseworkafterwork,soImusthelpthemmuchmoreathome.Itriedtododifferentkindsofhouseworkinmyhouse,sotheycouldhaveagoodrestwhentheygothome.Theywereprettyproud（骄傲的）ofmychange.Wechildrenshouldnotalwaysdependonourparentstoomuch.Learntodohouseworkbyourselves,anditwillhelpusalotwhenwelivealone.47.Whichgradewasthewriterinwhenthestoryhappened?A.Grade1. B.Grade2. C.Grade3. D.Grade4.48.Howdidthewriterfeelatfirstwhenhismotheraskedhimtodosomehousework?A.Angry. B.Surprised. C.Glad. D.Unfair.49.Whatdidthewriterdoafterhefollowedhismother’sorder?A.Hegaveupdoinghouseworkatlast. B.Hefinishedhishomeworkontime.C.Hetriedtododifferenthousework. D.Hespentmuchmoretimestudying.50.Whichquestioncouldbesthelpusfindoutthewriter’spurpose（目的）?A.Shouldchildrendochoresbythemselves?B.Shouldchildrengetonwithothers?C.Shouldchildrenspendmoretimewithparents?D.Shouldchildrenleavehometolivealone?第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（共5小题，计5分）HowtoProtect(保护)YourTeeth

51.Thefirstsetoftwenty（乳牙）beginstogrowwhenyouareoversixmonthsold.Thesecondsetofthirty-two（恒牙）growsfromtheageofsixuntilyouareabouttwenty-oneyearsold.

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,youmustdrinkplentyofmilkandeatgreens.

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.Makesurethatyouturnthebrushandgoupanddownaswellasbrushingsideways.

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.Ifthereisaholeinatooth,yourdentistwillfillit.Ifyoudonothaveitfilledintime,thentheholewillgrowlarger.

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,thetoothmayhavetobetakenout.Itisbettertokeepallyoursecondsetofteethforaslongaspossible.​​​​​A.TohelpyourteethgrowstrongB.YoushouldbrushyourteethaftereachmealC.CarrotsandapplesaregoodforyourteethD.WhenaholegrowstoobigE.TrytovisitadentisteverysixmonthsF.EverypersonhastwosetsofteethG.Ilovemyteeth.V.完成句子:根据所给汉语意思,用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。(共5小题,计10分)56.珠穆朗玛峰是世界上最高的山。Qomolangmais____________mountainintheworld．现如今，成千上万的中国人离开农村去大城市工作。Nowadays,______Chineseleavethecountrysidetoworkinbigcities.58.汤姆在出生的时候重四公斤。Tomweighedfourkilograms___________________.59.说实在的，我宁愿待在家也不愿和他一起出去。_____________，I'dratherstayathomethangooutwithhim.60.国家的希望，民族的未来属于青年。Thehopeofthecountryandthefutureofthenation____________theyoungpeople.Ⅵ.短文填空:用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次，每空只填一个单词。)(共10小题,计10分)researchscientistregardfullachievesucceedworkhefamousinterestYuanLongpingwasborninBeijing.Heis

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asthe“FatherofHybridRice(杂交水稻之父)”aroundtheworldanddiedinMay,2021.Heisoneofthegreatest

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intheworld.Hebecame

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​inplantingattheageoffiveandafteruniversity,hehadtheideaofstudyinghybrid(杂交的）rice.Hehadtwodreams.OnewastosolvetheproblemofhungerinChinaandtheotherwastobringhybridricetotheworld.To

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hisdreams,heworkedalldayandallnight.Inhisnineties,hestillwenttothefield(田)anddid

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everyday.Byhis

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hardwork,greatachievementshavebeenmade.He

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inmakingsurepeoplehaveenoughfoodtoeat.Sohewonmanynationalandworld’shighestawards(奖项).Hisachievementsarethepride(骄傲)oftheworld.Onthedayofhisburial(葬礼),millionsofpeoplewenttosee

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off.Thelongstreetwas

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offlowers.Peopleallovertheworldlovehimandteenagershave

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himasamodel.Wewilldeeplymisshiminourfuturelife.Ⅶ.任务型阅读:阅读下面的语篇材料,根据所读内容,完成下列各题。(共5小题,计10分)HaveyouevertakentraditionalChinesemedicine?Doyoulikeitstaste?Somepeopledislikeitbecauseofitsbitter(苦的)taste,butmoreandmorepeoplearebecominginterestedintraditionalChinesemedicinebecauseit'saneffective(有效的）waytocure(治疗)illnesses.Forexample,ifyouhaveasorethroat,youcoulddrinkhotwaterwithGancao.ChinesepeoplehavebeenusingtraditionalChinesemedicineforcenturies.Beforethewesternmedicineappeared(出现)inChina,Chinesedoctorswenttothemountainstopickherbs(草药).ThentheymadetheherbsintoChinesemedicinesouptocurepatients.WhenwetalkaboutChinesemedicine,wealwaysthinkofLiShizhen,oneofthemostfamousdoctorsinancientChina.Heusedtotravelinthecountrysidewithabagofherbsandcurepatients.Hespent27yearswritingCompendiumofMateriaMedica(《本草纲目》).TraditionalChinesemedicinehasplayedanimportantroleinthefightagainstCOVID-19(新型冠状病毒),too.Allinall,traditionalChinesemedicineisthetreasureofChina.71.WhydosomepeopledisliketraditionalChinesemedicine?BecausetraditionalChinesemedicinetastes_____________________.72.HowlonghasChinesepeoplebeenusingtraditionalChinesemedicine?

ChinesepeoplehavebeenusingtraditionalChinesemedicine___________.73.WhowroteCompendiumofMateriaMedica(《本草纲目》)?___________________________________wrotethisbook.74.HasthetraditionalChinesemedicineplayedanimportantroleinthefightagainstCOVID-19?_________________________.75.将文中画线句子译成汉语。_________________________________________________。=8\*ROMANVIII.补全对话(共5小题,计5分)根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。A:Hi,Mike.Longtimenosee.76.

?B:Hi,Tina.IwenttoBeijinglastmonth.A:Soundsgreat.B:It'sagoodplacetorelax.77.

?A:Yes,Ihavebeenthereonce.B:78.

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A:Iwenttherewithmyfamily.WevisitedthePalaceMuseumandTian’anmenSquare.B:79.

?A:Bycar.Iwanttogothereagainthissummerholiday.Wouldyouliketogowithme?B:

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!Afterthefinalexam,wecantakethetriponJuly15th.A:Allright.Seeyouthen.B:Seeyou.Ⅸ.书面表达(共1题,计15分）人生最纯真、快乐的时间是童年。尽管你们已告别童年，但童年中总有那么一件你最爱的、并能给你带来美好回忆的物品值得珍藏。一本书？一个玩具？或者是其它东西。假设你叫王涛，是一名八年级学生，你的学校校刊正在举行“美好童年”的征文比赛。请以“MyFavorite_____inChildhood”为题写一篇英语短文，参加此次征文比赛。写作要点：Whatisit?Canyoudescribeit?Howlonghaveyouhadit?Howdidyougetit?Whogaveittoyou?Whydoyoul