广东省韶关市乐昌市重点中学2023-2024学年九年级下学期2月月考英语试题（含答案）

-2024学年度第二学期九年级英语开学考试试卷Writtentestpart(共90分)一、语法选择(本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分)在每小题所给的三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。Lifewouldberatherboringifwedidnothavedreams.Doyouhaveanydreams?Oneofmydad’s1dreamsistosailaroundtheworldonasailingship.Sothissummer,myfatherdecided2asmallboatandtakeusallfora3vacation.Werentedanicehouseboatandbeganouradventure4anicesunnyday.Everythingwentwellthefirstday.Thewaterwascalm.Therewasnowindandeveryonewashappy.Itfeltlike5dreamwascomingtrue.Butthenextday,whenwesailedtotheriverthatconnectedtothelake,astrongwindcameup.It6thewavesreallybig.Theboatstartedtobouncearound.Itwasalittlescary.Therivergotwiderandwider.Thewaveswere7stronger.Thewindwasblowingourboatfarfromland.Mydadhadtroublecontrollingtheboat.Hedecidedthatweshouldgoback.Wemadeitsafelybacktoaplacewherethewaterwascalm.Mydadandhisfriendsaidthatitwouldbesafer8westayedthere.Everybodylaughed.Momsaid,“Youmenwillhavetolearnalotbeforeyousetoutonthebigocean.”Dadsaid,“Sofar,we9agoodlesson.Itisgoodtohavedreams.Butitisreallygoodtotestthemoutbeforeyouactonthem.”Dad’sdreamisstilltosailaroundtheworldoneday.Heknowsthatdreamswillcometrueifyoureallywantthemto.Buthealsoknows10hehasalottolearnalotofthingsbeforehesetsoutontheopenocean.（）1．A．bigger B．thebiggest C．biggest（）2．A．torent B．renting C．rent（）3．A．oneweek B．one-week C．oneweeks’（）4．A．on B．in C．below（）5．A．himself B．him C．his（）6．A．makes B．make C．made（）7．A．very B．much C．so（）8．A．though B．until C．if（）9．A．havelearned B．learns C．islearning（）10．A．where B．that C．whether二、完形填空(本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分)通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。“PoorGrandma!”AmybegantotalkwithherbrotherMarkwhenarrivinghome.“Iwishwecoulddosomethingto11herup.”Amysaid.Grandmahadbrokenherleg.Thedoctorsaidshewouldbeinbedforsixweeks.Grandmalikescaringfor12andtakingarestinhergarden,soshewouldnotlikesittinginherchairwaitingforgettingwellagain.Shewouldbe13.“Howaboutmakingaterrarium(栽培盒)?”criedMark.“Terrariumsarelittleindoorgardensthatcanbe14inglassbottles.Inthisway,Grandmacanenjoyamini-gardeninherhouse.”Amyagreed.Afterlookingupinformationinthelibraryandaskingforadvicefromgardeners,theyfoundterrarium-makingwasn’tthatdifficult.Buttheygotalottodo.Thenthey15begantheirterrarium-making.Tostartwith,theyneededsomematerials.Sotheyvisitedthegardenshopsnearby,searchingforthematerialsandchoosingtwoofGrandma’sfavoriteplants16.Thentheybegantobuildtheterrariumwithseveralsimple17.First,theyputsomedrainagematerialsatthebottomofthebottletokeepthesoilfromgettingtoowet.Next,somedark,richsoilwas18.Thentheygrewtheplantsinthesoil.Onewastallwiththin,greenleaves.Theotherwasshortwithbrightpinkflowers.Tomaketheterrariummore19,Amyplacedlightyellowrocksandbrightgreenmoss.Finally,theywateredtheplants.WhenAmyandMarkshowedGrandmathenewterrarium,shewasso20.“Itisaperfectgift!Thankyou,Children!”Shesaid.（）11．A．cheer B．look C．bring D．pick（）12．A．animalsB．insects C．fruit D．plants（）13．A．worriedB．bored C．nervous D．tired（）14．A．hiddenB．hung C．built D．covered（）15．A．busilyB．surprisingly C．separately D．easily（）16．A．faithfullyB．carefully C．proudly D．peacefully（）17．A．steps B．tools C．plans D．aims（）18．A．addedB．chosen C．bought D．sent（）19．A．mysteriousB．colorful C．different D．popular（）20．A．comfortableB．confident C．relaxed D．pleased三、阅读理解（本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分）AStaysafeinlargecrowdsOnOctober29th,2022morethan150peoplewerekilledatafestivalinSeoul,SouthKorea,becauseofsomethingcalledcrowdcrush.Crowdcrushisn’tsomethingnew.Howcanwestaysafeinlargecrowds?1.DressproperlyChooseapairofcomfortableshoes.Makesuretheywon’tfallofforcauseyoutotripwhenyourun.2.LookaroundandknowwhentoleaveThismaybethemostimportantstep.Oncethenumberofpeoplereaches6peoplepersquaremeterormore,itbecomesverydangerous,andyoumaynotbeabletogetouteasily.Leaverightnowifyoufindtherearetoomanypeopleintheplace.3.StayattheedgeofacrowdStayingattheedgeofacrowdallowsyoutogetawaymorequickly.However,ifyoufindyourselfinthemiddleofadangerouscrowd,thereissomethingtoremember:★Gowiththecrowd,notagainstitMovewiththecrowd;fightingagainstitmightmakeyoufall.★KeepstandinganddonotfallWhateveryoudo,donotgodowntotheground.Onceyoufalldown,peoplewillfallonyou.Youwon’tbeabletogetbackup.★LieonyourleftsideifyoufallIfyoufalldown,trytolieonyourleftsidetoprotectyourheartandlungs.Coveryourheadwithyourarmsandhands.（）21．Whichcountrydidhappenthecrowdcrush?A．Japan. B．England. C．America. D．SouthKorea.（）22．Howmanywaysofstayingsafeinlargecrowdsarementionedinthepassage?A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six.（）23．Accordingtothepassage,whatkindofshoesshouldbechosen?A．Big. B．New. C．Small. D．Comfortable.（）24．Ifyoufindtherearetoomanypeopleintheplace,youmust________rightnow.A．call B．jump C．leave D．shout（）25．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A．Keepstandinganddonotfall.B．Ifyoufalldown,trytolieonyourrightside.C．Coveryourheadwithyourarmsandhands.D．Gowiththecrowd,notagainstit.BHaveyoueverwatchedashowaboutthewild?Asharkeatsaseal!Lionsrundownagazelle!Isallnaturelikethat?Allabouteatingandblood?OristhatjustwhatkeepsoureyesgluedtotheTVscreen?Let’slookatsoniclivingthingswhoworkwitheachotherinsteadofrippingeachotherapart.Whenalionkillsagazelle,itwantstoeatasmuchasitcanandmaybesharetherestwithitsfamily.Therearesomelivingthingsthatwilltakesmallpiecesofanotherlivingthing’sbody.Parasitismiswhenonelivingthinggetsitsenergyfromanotherlivingthing,doesnotgiveanythingback,andhurtsthethingit’stakingthingsfrom.Nowlet’sgetalittlenicer.Sometimesalivingthingwillliveoffthebodyofanotherlivingthingwithouthurtingit.Theydonotstealanything.Theydonotbite.Commensalismiswhentwolivingthingslivetogetherandonegetsgoodthingsoutofitwhiletheotherisnothurtbyit.Haveyouseenapictureofawhale(鲸)withrockywhitethingsstucktoitsskin?Thosearebarnacles(藤壶).Theyattach(贴)themselvestothewhale,sonothingwilltrytoeatthemandtheycaneatthingsthatfloatby.Nowlet’sgetreallynice.Whilesharksarebitingandlionsarefighting,arethereanyanimalsthatjustgetalong?Yes!Actually,therearemany.Mutualismiswhentwolivingthingsworktogetherandbothgetgoodthingsoutofit.Beesandflowersarethemostcommonexample.Withoutflowers,beescouldnotmakehoney.Withoutbees,flowerscouldnotmakenewseeds.It’swin-winforthesetwo.Therearelotsofanimalsthatgetalong.Birdswillliveonthebacksofzebrasandeattheticksthataredrinkingthezebra’sblood.Thebirdgetsfood.Thezebragetsitstickstakenaway.Insomeofthesecases,oneanimalcouldnotlivewithouttheother.Weusetheword“Symbiotic(共生的)”forallofthesekindsofrelationships.Sometimesit’sgoodforoneandbadfortheother.Sometimesit’sjustgoodforone.Sometimesit’sevengoodforboth.So,itisnicetoknowthattherearesomelivingthingsouttherethatarefindingwaystolivetogether.WecouldpayattentiontotheanimalsthatdonotalwaysmakeitonTV.26．Howmanykindsof“Symbiotic”relationshipsamonglivingthingsarementionedinthepassage?________A．2 B．3 C．4 D．527．ThewritermentionedaTVshowaboutthewildinParagraph1to________.A．tellastory B．solveamysteryC．Introduceasubject D．discussaprogramme28．Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestherelationshipbetweenbeesandflowers?________A．Neighbours. B．Friends. C．Strangers. D．Partners.29．Howdoesthewriterdevelopthepassage?________A．Byshowingpictures. B．Bygivingexamples.C．Bypresentingreasons. D．Bydrawingconclusions.30．Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?________A．Theworldoflivingthingsremainstobeexplored.B．Moreactionsshouldbetakentoprotectlivingthings.C．TVprogrammesaboutlivingthingsrequiretobeimproved.D．Moremoneywillbespentondocumentariesaboutlivingthings.C配对阅读左栏是五个人的情况描述，右栏是七座名山的简介。请为每个人选择一个相关的名写在山简介并将选项填相应的位置上。31.JunkoTabeiisafamousmountainclimberfromJapan.Shewasthefirstwomantoreachthetopofthemountain，Himalayas，in1975.32.Mr.Wonglovesskiing.Lastwinter，hewenttoEuropewithhiswifeandenjoyedthemselvesinaskiingpark.33.Mr.LinlivesinGuangzhou.Helikestravelling.LastMayDay，ittookhimabout2hourstodrivetothemountain.Hewasinterestedinthelandformofthemountain.34.JudywenttoJapanforavacationlastyear.ShelivedinahotelinTokyo，andthesnow﹣coveredmountaincanbeseenfromthereonaclearday.35.Mr.ChenisabusinessmaninShenzhenandhasahappyfamily.Hespent3hoursdrivingtothemountainandpray（祈祷）forhisfamilytohaveagoodluckinthenewyearonthefirstdayoftheChineseNewYear.A.MountDanxia.ItislocatedinShaoguanCity，notfarfromGauangzhou.ItisfamousforitsDanxiaLandform，aworldfamousUNESCOgeoparkofChina.B.MountEmei.ItisamountaininSichuanProvince.MtEmeiisoneofthemostpopularmountainsinChina.TheMountEmeiScenicArea，includingLeshanGiantBuddha（佛）ScenicArea，isfamousintheworld.C.MountFuji.ItisthehighestmountaininJapanat3，775.63meters，anditisalsoasymbolofJapan.Itisfrequentlydepictedinartandphotographs，aswellasvisitedbysightseersandclimbers.Thetopiscoveredbysnowforseveralmonthsoftheyear.D.MountEverest.Thehighestmountainintheworld，whichis8，848.86metershigh.It'sthemainpeakoftheHimalayas.Itiscoveredwithsnowallyearround.Althoughitisveryhardtoclimbthemountain，itisanhonorforclimberstogettothetopofit.E.MountTai.IttakesthefirstplaceofthetenfamousmountainsinChina.LocatedinShandongProvince.MillionsofpeoplefromhomeandabroadgotothetopofittowatchthesunriseespeciallyonthefirstdayoftheChineseNewYear.F.MountXiqiao.ItisoneofthefourfamousmountainsinGuangdongProvince.IthasthehighestGuanyinstatue（塑像）intheworld.Itissaidthatpeoplewhomakewishestherewillhavetheirdreamscometrue.G.TheAlps.TheAlpsliesfromFrancetoSlovenia.Itisoneofthehighestandmostextensivemountainrangesystems.Itisawonderfulplaceforskilovers.四、短文填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）MargeMooreisaschoolbusdriver.ShehasworkedforthepublicschoolsinVirginiaBeach36.________fiftyyears,andshestilllovesherjob!Moorewantstosetagood37.forstudents，soshetakesgoodcareofthebus.Shesweepsiteveryweekday,andonweekendsshekeepsthebus38.hometowashit.Moorealwaysgetsexcitedtodrivetheschoolbusandshehas39.missedadayofwork.She'sjustdrivenbyherloveforthestudents40.takethebus.Sheisthe41.facestudentsseetostarttheirschoolday.Sheisalsothelastfacestudentsseeatthe42.oftheschoolday.Anawardforschoolworkerwillbe43.toherbecauseshehasmadeabig44.forstudents.45.shedoesn'twantit,itishighpraiseforherhardwork.五、读写综合(本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分)A.回答问题(本题有5小题，每小题2分，共10分)请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求作答语法正确、语义完整。Peopleatsometimefeellifeisstagnating(停滞的)andthinklifeisnotveryexciting.Then,theyneedtodosomethingtoimprovethequalityoflife.Lifeiswhatpeoplemakeit.So,readthelistofthingstodonowtomakelifebetterandmoreenjoyable.HelpOthersOneofthebestwaysofcreatingpositivityistohelpotherpeople.Thosewhooftenhelpothersdofeelgoodaboutthemselves,andotherpeoplewillbenefitfrominvolvement(参与).Theycanofferhelpinashoporintheoldpeople’shome.TakeUpaHobbyHobbiesaregreatbecausetheycangivepeoplesomethingdifferenttodo.Whensomeoneleadsaboringlife,itisgreattohavesomethingtothinkabout.Itwilltakehimintoanotherworld.Theylovetoread,spendingtimejustsittingwithabookandlosingthemselvesinanimaginaryworld.LearnaSkillAgreatwaytolearnaskillistojoinaclass.Notonlywilltheylearnaskill,butalsotheywillmakenewfriendsintheclass.Whethertheyaregoingtolearntocookorplayamusicalinstrument,thereisalwaysaclassneartheirhomes.46．Whatdopeopleneedtodoiftheythinklifeisnotveryexciting?47．Howmanywaysarementionedtomakelifebetter?48．Wherecanpeoplehelpothersaccordingtothepassage?49．Whyarehobbiesgreat?50．Whatisagreatwaytolearnaskill?书面表达（本题共15分）51.青少年在成长的过程中应不断学习新的生活技能。假如你是李华，你所在的学校校刊英文专栏开展题为“LifeSkillsAreHelpful”的主题征文活动，请你给该专栏投稿。内容包括：（1）你喜欢的生活技能；（2）你学习该项生活技能的经历；（3）该项生活技能对你的帮助（至少两条）。作文要求：语句连贯，词数80个左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。LifeSkillsAreHelpfulLifeskillsareveryhelpful.