2023-2024学年外研版（2019） 必修第三册 Unit 3 The world of Science Using language课时练（含答案）

UsinglanguageⅠ.单词拼写1.Afalsestepandthewholegamebecomes (被动的).2.ChemistryisimportantformebecauseinthefutureIwanttobea(化学家).3.Theyhavelearnedthe(理论)seriously,andputitintoaction.4.Theyweremakingeffortstoprovide(准确的)weatherforecastsduringtheOlympicGames.5.Itisaplaceyouhavetovisitandthe(非凡的)viewwillmakeyouunwillingtoleave.6.Shakespeareisnotonlyagreatplaywrightbutalsoa(才华横溢的)poet.Ⅱ.单句语法填空1.Thediscoveryofthenewdrugis (significance)forpeoplesufferingfromheartdisease.2.The(origin)VeniceCarnivalcametoanendabout200yearsago.3.Honestlyspeaking,it’smypowertohelpyousolvesuchadifficultproblem.4.Ithashelpedmebecomestronger,both(mental)andphysically.5.ProfessorWangsaidthereasonforshortsightednessiscomplicatedandthatthereisstillnoexcellentcureit.6.Morethan100famousfilms(show)inthecitysinceJuly.7.Threenewschools(open)inourcityinthepastfiveyears.8.It’sthefirsttimethattheoldcomputer(check)sinceIboughtit.9.Greatchanges(take)placeinmyhometown,wherealotofnewhouses(build).10.Withtheproblemsolved,thequalityofourproduct(improve).Ⅲ.将下面的句子改为被动语态1.Uptonow,theyhavecompletedtwo-thirdsoftheproject.Uptonow,.2.Thevolunteershavesentahugeamountofteachingequipmenttothoseprimaryschools.Ahugeamountofteachingequipment.3.Sinceitsopening,themuseumhasattractedover5millionvisitorsallovertheworld.Sinceitsopening,.4.Jameshascollectedmorethan2,000dollarsinthepastfivemonths.inthepastfivemonths.5.Theresearchershaveprogrammedthoserobotstoteachmathlessonsandanswerquestionsindifferentlanguages.toteachmathlessonsandanswerquestionsindifferentlanguages.Ⅳ.阅读理解AWelcometoyourfuturelife!Yougetupinthemorningandlookintothemirror.Yourfaceisfirmandyoung-looking.In2035,medicaltechnologyisbetterthanever.Manypeoplecouldlivetobe150,soat40,you’renotoldatall.Andyourparentsjusthadanantiaging(抗衰老的)treatment.Now,allthreeofyoulookthesameage!Yousaytoyourshirt,“Turnred.”Itchangesfrombluetored.In2035,“smartclothes”containparticles(粒子)muchsmallerthanthecellsinyourbody.Theparticlescanbeprogrammedtochangeyourclothes’colourorpattern.Youwalkintothekitchen.Youpickupthemilk,butavoicesays,“Youshouldn’tdrinkthat!”Yourfridgehasreadthechip(芯片)thatcontainsinformationaboutthemilk.In2035,everyarticleoffoodinthegrocerystorehassuchachip.It’stimetogotowork.In2035,carsdrivethemselves.Justtellyour“smartcar”wheretogo.Ontheway,youcancallafriendusingyourjacketsleeve.Such“smarttechnology”isallaroundyou.Sowillallthesethingscometrue?“Fornewtechnologytosucceed,”saysscientistAndrewZolli,“ithastobesomuchbetterthatitreplaceswhatwehavealready.”TheInternetisoneexample—whatwillbethenext?1.Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.Peoplewillnevergetold.B.Everyonewilllookthesame.C.Redwillbethemostpopularcolour.D.Clotheswillbeabletochangetheirpattern.2.Whatcanbeinferredfromparagraph4?A.Milkwillbeharmfultohealth.B.Moredrinkswillbeavailableforsale.C.Foodinthegrocerystorewillcarryelectronicinformation.D.Milkinthegrocerystorewillstayfreshmuchlonger.3.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Foodandclothingin2035.B.Futuretechnologyineverydaylife.C.Medicaltreatmentsofthefuture.D.Thereasonforthesuccessofnewtechnology.BTwoscientistswontheNobelPrizeinchemistryfordevelopingawayofeditinggenes(基因),whichoffersthepromiseofonedaycuringinherited(遗传的)diseases.WorkingonoppositesidesoftheAtlantic,FrenchwomanEmmanuelleCharpentierandAmericanJenniferA.DoudnacameupwithamethodknownasCRISPR-Cas9thatcanbeusedtochangetheDNAofanimalsandplants.ItwasthefirsttimethattwowomenhadwontheNobelPrizeinChemistrytogether—addingtothesmallnumberoffemalewinnersinscience,wherewomenhavelongreceivedlessrecognitionfortheirworkthanmen.Thescientists’workallowsresearcherstopreciselyeditspecificgenestoremoveerrorsthatleadtodisease.“Thereisgreatpowerinthisgenetictool,whichaffectsusall,”saidClaesGustafsson,chairoftheNobelCommitteeforChemistry.“Ithasnotonlymadehugeprogressinbasicscience,butalsoledtoadvancesinnewmedicaltreatments.”Charpentier,53,spokeoftheshockofwinning.“StrangelyenoughIwastoldanumberoftimesthatI’dwin,butwhenithappensyou’reverysurprised.AndIwishthatthiswillprovideapositivemessageforyounggirlswhowouldliketofollowthepathofscience.”DoudnatoldTheAssociatedPress,“IactuallyjustfoundoutI’minshock.Andmygreatesthopeisthatit’susedforgood,touncovernewmysteriesinbiologyandtobenefithumankind.”TheBroadInstituteatHarvardandMIThavebeeninalongcourtfightoverpatents(专利)onCRISPRtechnology,andmanyotherscientistsdidimportantworkonit,butDoudnaandCharpentierhavebeenmostconsistently(一致地)honoredwithprizesforturningitintoaneasilyusabletool.4.Whatdoweknowaboutthetwoscientistsfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?A.TheybothworkinAmerica.B.Theyworkharderthanotherfemales.C.Theyprovideanewwaytoeditgenes.D.TheyarethefirstwomentowintheNobelPrize.5.WhatisClaesGustafsson’sattitudetowardsthegenetictool?A.Supportive.B.Indifferent.C.Dissatisfied. D.Doubtful.6.WhatdidCharpentierandDoudnathinkoftheirwinningtheprize?A.Theydidn’tdeservethehonor.B.Theythoughtitgoodforthem.C.Theywerebothsurprisedatit.D.Theywouldbeexamplestoyounggirls.7.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.TwoNobelPrizewinnerssurprisedtheworld.B.Femalescientistsdobetterthanmalescientists.C.Thereisresearchfordevelopingawayofeditinggenes.D.TwoscientistswontheNobelPrizeforgene-editingdiscovery.Ⅴ.七选五Whatmakesagoodscientist?MynameisClara.Iamaclimatescientiststudyingtinyparticlesintheatmospherewhichisalayerofgasesthatsurroundsourplanet.Ihavewonderedaboutwhatmakesagoodscientist.1.

Patience2.Theyhavepatienceforothers,patienceforthemselvesandpatiencewhenthingsgowrong.Afewyearsago,whenIworkedonaNASAmission,wesentaspacecrafttobringbackasampleofanasteroid.Thespacecraftreachedtheasteroidin2018andreturnedwithapieceoftheasteroidin2021.Thenscientistsstudiedit.

Scientificdiscoveriesdonottakeplaceovernight.Manyaresmallandgoslowly.Missionsoftentakeyearstocomplete.3.

BeingOpenToOthersAgoodscientisthasanopenmind.Itcanbeeasytoignorepeopleyoudonotagreewith.Butweshouldbeopentonewideasandaskpeoplewhattheythink.4.Moreover,weshouldlearnfromourmistakes.Successalmostnevercomesquicklyoreasily.Chancesareyou’llstumblemanytimesfirst,butthat’sOKbecausemakingmistakesispartoflearning.

CuriosityGoodscientistsarecurious,butweshouldalsobecuriousinourdailylives.Whenwearecuriousaboutotherpeople,wecancareaboutthem.Wecanbecomemoreunderstanding.Afterall,itiseasytobekind.Youcandoitanywhere,andakindactioncanmakesomeone’sday.Youdon’tknowwhatpeoplearegoingthroughunlessyoufindout.So,askquestionsabouteverything.Askyourfriendshowthey’redoing.Askyourselfwhatmakesyoufeelalive.Aboveall,makesuretopayattentiontotheworldandthepeoplearoundyou.5.Itisoursuperpower,andalsowhatmakesushuman.

A.AgoodscientisthaspatienceB.Don’tbeashamedofbeingcuriousC.SometimesbeingopencanbeveryharmfulD.ThatiswhyhavingpatienceissoimportantE.AskyourworkmatestohavelunchwithyouF.Tome,itisthesameaswhatmakesagoodpersonG.WeshoulddothisevenwhenwedonotagreewiththemⅥ.完形填空A13-year-oldgirlfromConnecticutcameupwithasmartideaandbrightenedthedaysofhundredsofsickkids.1toseeherdearsisterlyingonthehospitalbedthreemonthsago,EllaCasano2theMediTeddy,astuffedanimalbagthatcontainsanIVpocket(静脉注射袋).Thebackofthe3consistsofanet,allowingadoctorornursetoseethroughandcheckontheliquid4thatachildisreceiving.Fromthefront,thechildseesa5faceinsteadoftheIVliquidpocket.

Atthebeginning,Ellahopedto6$5,000throughaGoFundMepage,whichwouldhaveallowedhertostartproducing500MediTeddys,thesmallestnumber7bythemanufacturer(厂家)todothejob.8,injustoveraweek,Ella’spagecollectedmorethan$20,000.Althoughhersisterrecoveredsoon,Ellawasamazedbytheunexpectedlevelof9anddecidedtoworkharder.

Shesharedwithalocalnewspaper,“Itturnsoutkidsaren’ttheonlyoneswhoget10bytheMediTeddy.The11forithasbeenquiteobviousamongpatients,bothchildrenandadults,andevenpetownersnationwide.Wewanttocontinueto12MediTeddystoasmanychildrenaswecantomakea13intheirlives.”Thesamemotivationhasalso14Ella’smom.“It’sreallybeenheart-warmingtoreceivesuch15emailsfromallovertheworld,”shesaid.“Andit’sinspiringmetocontributetotheprocess.”1.A.Sad B.NervousC.Angry D.Surprised2.A.bought B.createdC.found D.filled3.A.basket B.bedC.window D.bag4.A.medicine B.sugarC.juice D.food5.A.serious B.strangeC.friendly D.common6.A.earn B.raiseC.exchange D.donate7.A.changed B.collectedC.required D.reduced8.A.Besides B.AnywayC.Therefore D.However9.A.response B.competitionC.treatment D.performance10.A.surrounded B.comfortedC.accepted D.connected11.A.design B.reasonC.need D.test12.A.leavebehind B.showoffC.handin D.giveaway13.A.difference B.planC.deal D.decision14.A.educated B.trainedC.advised D.impacted15.A.private B.formalC.supportive D.humorousⅦ.语法填空ChineseastronautsintheTiangongspacestationopenedasciencelectureonDecember9th,2021astheytraveledaround1.Earth.There2.(be)alectureandsomeinterestingactivitiesonthatexcitingday.First,ZhaiZhigang,WangYapingandYeGuangfu,allmembersoftheShenzhoumissioncrew,greetedstudents,teachersandotherparticipantsasthelecturebeganat3:40pm.Theythenshowedviewerstheplace3.theyliveandwork.Theastronautscarriedoutexperiments4.(show)interestingphysicalphenomena(现象)inspace,5.(include)“disappearingbuoyancy(浮力)”anda“waterball”.Atlast,beforetheendofthelivestreamedactivities,they6. (happy)answeredquestionsfromstudents.7.(million)ofprimaryandmiddleschoolstudentsacrossChinawatchedthe60-minutetelevisedevent,whichwasthefirstlectureoftheTiangongClass,China’sfirstextraterrestrial(地球大气圈外的)lectureseriestomakestudentsinterested8.spacescience.

Themannedspaceagencysaidthatmorelectureswould9.(hold)basedonthecountry’smannedspaceflightandwouldalsobepresentedbysome10.(profession)Chineseastronauts.Suchactivitiesareintendedtospreadknowledgeaboutmannedspaceflightforscienceamongyoungpeople.

参考答案Ⅰ.1.passive2.chemist3.theory4.accurate5.extraordinary6.brilliantⅡ.1.significant2.original3.beyond4.mentally5.for6.havebeenshown7.havebeenopened8.hasbeenchecked9.havetaken;havebeenbuilt10.hasbeenimprovedⅢ.1.two-thirdsoftheprojecthasbeencompletedbythem2.hasbeensenttothoseprimaryschoolsbythevolunteers3.over5millionvisitorsallovertheworldhavebeenattractedbythemuseum4.Morethan2,000dollarshasbeencollectedbyJames5.ThoserobotshavebeenprogrammedbytheresearchersⅣ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者虚构了2035年的某一天。父母和我们一样年轻;衣服可以自己改变颜色;每种食物都嵌入了包含所有该食物信息的芯片;汽车也能无人驾驶。这样智能的科技充满了我们的生活。1.D细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Theparticlescanbeprogrammedtochangeyourclothes’colourorpattern.”可知,未来的衣服可以改变样式。故选D项。2.C推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Yourfridgehasreadthechipthatcontainsinformationaboutthemilk.In2035,everyarticleoffoodinthegrocerystorehassuchachip.”可知,杂货店的食物将携带电子信息。故选C项。3.B主旨大意题。本文以第二人称介绍了未来生活的某一天,从智能的衣服、冰箱、汽车等,描述了未来的科技。故选B项。【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了两名女性科学家因开发出一种编辑基因的方法而获得诺贝尔化学奖,以及她们对于获得诺贝尔化学奖的感受。4.C细节理解题。第一段第一句提到“TwoscientistswontheNobelPrizeinchemistryfordevelopingawayofeditinggenes”,由此可知她们提出了一种新的基因编辑的方法,C项符合题意。5.A推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Thereisgreatpowerinthisgenetictool,whichaffectsusall...Ithasnotonlymadehugeprogressinbasicscience,butalsoledtoadvancesinnewmedicaltreatments.”由此判断ClaesGustafsson对于这个基因工具是一种支持的态度。故选A项。6.C细节理解题。第四段提到Charpentier获奖时的想法,“StrangelyenoughIwastoldanumberoftimesthatI’dwin,butwhenithappensyou’reverysurprised”,第五段提到Doudna获奖时的想法“IactuallyjustfoundoutI’minshock”由此可知,两位科学家在得知自己获奖时都是非常惊讶的。故选C项。7.D主旨大意题。根据第一段第一句以及文章内容可判断,文章讲述了两位科学家因基因编辑方法而获得诺贝尔奖的故事。Ⅴ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲的是要成为一名优秀的科学家应该具备哪些条件。1.F根据空前可知作者想知道成为一名优秀的科学家的条件,所以接下来应该讲条件有哪些。F项“Tome,itisthesameaswhatmakesagoodperson”说明成为一名优秀科学家的条件和成为一个好人的条件是一样的,承接上文,符合上下文语境。2.A根据本段的中心词“Patience”以及空后“Theyhavepatienceforothers,patienceforthemselvesandpatiencewhenthingsgowrong.”可知本段是围绕着好的科学家有耐心这一点展开,A项“Agoodscientisthaspatience”概括全段的内容,符合上下文语境。3.D根据空前可知此处是在讲作为一名优秀的科学家要有耐心的原因,所以接下来应该对全段进行总结,D项“Thatiswhyhavingpatienceissoimportant”总结上文,同时回扣本段主题。4.G根据空前可知要想成为一名好的科学家要有一个开放的心态,所以空处应该接着说有一个开放的心态应该怎么做,G项“Weshoulddothisevenwhenwedonotagreewiththem”承接上文,而且G项中的“this”指代上文的“weshouldbeopentonewideasandaskpeoplewhattheythink”,符合上下文语境。5.B空处位于段首,是本段的主旨句。根据下文可知空处的主旨句应该讲我们的“超能力”是什么,什么造就了人类。B项“Don’tbeashamedofbeingcurious”概括全段内容,指明原因,符合上下文语境。Ⅵ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了13岁的女孩发明了一款名为“美迪泰迪熊”的毛绒玩具袋,里面有一个输液袋,受到了生病孩子们的欢迎。1.A