Unit同步讲解及练习学案

学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精译林牛津版必修5Unit1同步讲解及练习(答案）学案(11)TaskLanguagepointsLanguagepoints1。Thinkaboutwhatquestionstoaskandwritethemdowninadvance.(Page12）▲inadvance预先，事先（aheadoftime）Everythingwasfixedinadvance.一切都是预先安排好的.2.Movingtoanewtownorareacanbeatryingtime。(Page12)▲tryingadj.困难的，令人难受的，磨炼人e.g.Ithadbeenamosttryingexperienceforhim。这对他是一段非常难受的经历。3。Thesethingscanmakeyoufeelanxious.（Page12）[句法分析］本句是一个简单句。Feelanxious是不带to的不定式短语，在句中作宾语补足语。▲anxiousadj。焦虑的,担心的，渴望,非常希望anxietyn.Heseemedanxiousaboutthemeeting。Parentsarenaturallyanxiousfortheirchildrenbeanxioustodo渴望做；急于做……beanxiousfor/about为……着急/担心；急切盼望,渴望beanxiousforsb。todo...渴望某人做……Mr.Blackwasanxioustoleaveassoonaspossible。Weareanxiousabout/forhissafety.Hisparentsaretooanxiousforhimtosucceed。4。Don’tsufferinsilence。(Page13Line2）▲sufferv.遭受，蒙受。其宾语常常指痛苦、疾病、寒冷、饥饿、损失等。suffer指一般的损害、痛苦等等,但sufferfrom指长期的或习惯性的痛苦或困难。suffer“忍受”“遭到…”，其宾语一般是distress（忧伤；苦恼),loss,pain,insult(侮辱,冒犯），punishment,defeat，wrong，hardship，torture（折磨;痛苦）,grief（悲伤,悲痛）,insolence（傲慢),injustice（不公平;非正义）,discouragement,disappointment等。

Iwillnotsuffersuchconduct。我不能容忍这种行为。

Theysufferedhugelossesinthefinancialcrisis。他们在经济危机时遭受了巨大的损失.

Shecouldn'tsuffercriticism.她受不了批评.

Howcanyousuffersuchinsolence？你怎么能容忍这种蛮横的态度？sufferfrom＋疾病名词(或者他人闲言碎语/劳累/经济损失/记忆力减退等)，表示”患…病；受…苦痛“

Doyousufferfromheadaches？你常头疼吗？

ExporterssufferfromYuanrise.出口商因人民币升值而受损害。

sufferfrom＋自然灾害e。g.sufferfromdrought遭受旱灾

经典回放fromhearttroubleforyears，ProfessorWhitehastotakesomemedicinewithhimwhereverhegoes。。(2001·上海春招)A.SufferedB.SufferingC.HavingsufferedD。Beingsuffered▲insilence沉默地,无声地Wecannotpassthematterbyinsilence。对这件事我们不能保持沉默。Youcannotpassbytheremarkinsilence.这话你不能置之不理.5…。andofferyoupracticaladvice.（Page13Line4）▲offersbsth/offersthtosb向某人主动提供某物offertodosth主动提出做某事经典考题—-Whydidyouleavetheposition？——I_______abetterpositionatIBM.（2005北京)A。offerB.offeredC.amofferedD.wasoffered6。Ourlinescangetverybusybutpleasekeeptryingandyouwilleventuallygetthrough（Page13Line7）▲［句法分析］本句是一个并列句。分句一中can“可能"，表示一时的可能性。Scotlandcanbeverycold.经典回放Someaspectsofapilot'sjobbeboring,andpilotsoftenworkatinconvenienthours(2006·湖南）A．can；havetoB。may;canC.haveto；mayD.oughtto;must▲eventuallyadv.（=finally/intheend/atlast）最后；终于Ourflighteventuallyleftfivehourslate。ShehopestogetajobonthelocalnewspaperandeventuallyworksforTheTimes。经典回放Therewassuchalongqueueforcoffeeattheintervalthatwegaveup.（2005·上海)A。eventuallyB。unfortunatelyC。generouslyD.purposefully▲getthrough1).通过，穿过Thepassageistoonarrowforcarstogetthrough.2).(工作）完成Whenyougetthroughwithyourwork,let'sgoout.

3）。(测验)合格Tomgotthrough。

4）.接通电话Irangyouseveraltimesbutcouldn'tgetthrough。

5）.读完;(使)理解；消化I'vepileofpaperstogetthroughbeforethemeeting。6）。用完，花光HehasgotthroughallthemoneyIlenthim。7…。，apartfromsimpleYesandNoanswers。（Page14）▲apartfrom（1）相当于besides，意为“除……以外（还包括）”.例如：Apartfrommymothertongue,Ispeakseveralforeignlanguagesaswell。除了母语外,我还会讲好几种外语。(2）相当于except，意为“除……以外（不包括）”。例如:Theyallwenttoseethemovieexcepthim。除了他外，他们都去看电影了。8.You’vegotapoint你说得有道理。（Page14）▲pointn.1)。尖,尖端,尖头[C][(+of)]

Doyouhaveapencilwithasharperpoint?

2)。分数;（比赛等的）得分［C］

InthegamewegottenpointswhiletheMedicalSchoolgotonlythree.

3）。要点;中心思想

Hemissedthewholepointofmyspeech。4)。意义；目的;用途［U][（+in/of)]

Thereisnopointincomplaining.Theycan’tdoanythingtohelpyou。

v.1）。pointat指向,指近一些的物体It’srudetopointyourfingersatpeople.2).pointto指向，指较远的一些物体，可以指方向。如:pointtonorth3).pointout指出Hepointedoutthattheyweremistaken。

9.Otherswilltakeyouropinionsmoreseriouslyif…（Page14)▲takesb。/sth.seriously认真对待Youdonothavetotakethingstooseriously。你不必遇事太认真.Yousurelycan’texpectustotakehimseriously。您当然不能指望我们把他当真了。10。Doyouhaveabestfriend?（Page15）▲a+最高级很多最…中的一个“一个非常…。”the+最高级所有东西中最…的11.TheotherdayIsawhimsmokedinhisroom，…(Page16,Line7）▲theotherday不久前的一天oneday有一天(过去或将来）someday(将来)有一天PerhapssomedayI'llberich。Step3Summary＆HomeworkT:Thisperiodwe’velearnedmanylanguagepointsandanalysedsomelonganddifficultsentencestructure。Afterclass,pleasereadthelanguagepointsagainandagainuntilyoucanrecitethemout.Anddomorerelevantexercisestomastertheuseofthemcorrectlyandfreely。Timeisup.That'sallfortoday。Goodbye!Lastweekend,20，000peoplegatheredinthestateofGeorgiatowatchstudentsfrom28countriescompetewithrobotstheybuilt。Morethantenthousandstudentsandmorethanfivehundredrobotstookpartinthecompetition。ThestudentsandtheirrobotscompetedattheFIRSTChampionshipattheGeorgiaDomeinAtlanta.FIRSTistheshortwayofsayingtheorganization'scompletename：ForInspirationandRecognitionofScienceandTechnology。Almost1，700highschoolteamsenteredalevelofcompetitioncalledLUNACY.InJanuary，theorganizationsentsuppliesforrobotstoeachteam。EachteamhadsixweekstobuildrobotsthatcouldcompeteintheLUNACYgame。Theplayingareahadsixrobotsoneachteam。Eachrobothadanothervehicle,ortrailer(拖车),connectedtoit.Therobotshadtopickuplargeballsandthrowthemintothetrailersofopposingrobots。Therobotsweremovingonasurfacewheretheycouldslide。Analliance（联盟）ofteamsfromCalifornia,IllinoisandMichiganwontheLUNACYcompetition.Asecondcompetitioninvolvedbuildingarobotthatcouldtravelonunevensurfaces，moveobjectswithunusualshapesandresistphysicalstress.Anothercompetitionwasforyoungerstudents，agedfrom9to14。Theyhadtodesign，buildandprogramrobotstoexploretheEarth’sclimate.AmericaninventorDeanKamenstartedFIRSTin1989。Theorganizationholdsrobotcompetitionsaroundtheworld。Itoffersprogramsthathelpyoungpeoplelearnmoreaboutscience,technology,engineeringandmathematics，whichbuildlifeskills。Manycompaniesprovidesupporttotheorganization.MisterKamensaysthegoalisaboutmorethanbuildingrobots.Hesaysthestudentcompetitorsshowedtheycoulddealwithdifficulttechnologicalproblems。And,hesaysthatisgoodnewsbecausetheworldneedscreativethinkerstohelpwithincreasinglycomplexproblemsinthefuture。1．TheRobotCompetitionwasorganizedby______.A．thestateofGeorgiaB．anorganizationnamedFIRSTC．anAmericaninventorDeanKamenD．somecompaniesfromCalifornia2．TherobotsintheLUNACYgameareableto________.A．travelonunevensurfacesB．exploretheEarth’sclimateC．throwballsintothetrailersD．moveobjectswithdifferentshapes3．ThemainpurposeofFIRSTisto________.A．attractmorecompaniestosupportthemB．helpstudentsunder8tobeinterestedinscienceC．teachstudentshowtobuildrobotsonthespotD．helpyoungpeoplelearnscienceaswellaslifeskills4．Theunderlinedword“that"inthelastparagraphrefersto________.A．thegoalofbuildingrobotsB．thestudentscoulddealwithtechnologicalproblemsC．thegoalofthestudentscompetitorsD．somethingabouttechnologicalproblems【参考答案】1．B2．C3．D4．BMorethan40yearshavepassedsinceUSPresidentBarackObamacametoIndonesiaforthefirsttime,butthememoriesofhisformerchildhoodhomecamefloodingbackduringastatevisittoJakartaonTuesday。ObamareceivedawarmwelcomefrommanylocalsafterspendingfouryearsinJakartaasachild，whenhismothermarriedanIndonesianman。Whenaskedhowitfelttobebackhesaidthingshadchangedalot.“WhenIfirstcamehere，itwas1967。Peoplewereonbecaks，which—forthoseofyouwhoaren'tfamiliar-isabicycle。rickshawthing，"hesaid,“Iftheyweren’tonbecaks，theywereonbemos,whichweresortoflikelittletaxiswhereyoustoodatthebackanditwasverycrowded，"Obamasaid，gesturingvividlyanddrawingasmilefromIndonesianPresidentSusilo.“MyunderstandingisthattrafficnowinJakartaisprettytough，”hesaid，beforeadmittingthathehadnotexperiencedit。Nowasapresident，thestreetsusuallypackedwithnewsportsvehiclesandJapanesecarshadbeenclearedforhim.Obama’smotorcade(车队），metbyasuddenshower，hadspedquicklythroughquietJakartastreets.ObamaheldapressconferenceandcarriedontheconversationwithSusilo，togetherwithhiswifeMichelle,atastatedinnerwherehewasservedhisfavoritechildhooddishesoffriedrice,meatballsoupandfruit。Inanafter。dinnerspeechthatdrewwarmapplause，hedescribedhowhismothertravelledfromvillagetovillagebymotorbike。“IcouldneverimagineIwouldonedaybehonoredhere，andnevermindasPresidentoftheUnitedStates。Ididn’tthinkIwouldbesteppingintothisbuilding，ever,"hesaid,recallinghislifehereasaboy.TheIndonesianpresidentalsorecalledObama'syouth，playinginfieldsthatarenowhigh­rises，orwiththemonkeyorbabycrocodileshehadaspetsasaboy。ManyordinaryIndonesiansregardObamaasalong。lostson，andhisoldschoolinsuburbMentenghasastatueofhimasaboyattheentrance.Obama，whoaimstousethetriptoreachouttothewiderMuslimworld，saidhisfeelingstowardIndonesianshadnotchanged。“Ifeelagreataffectionforthepeoplehere，”hesaid，addingthathehopedtoreturnwithhistwodaughtersoneday.72．ThereasonforthetoughtrafficinJakartaisthatstreetsarecrowdedwith________。A．lotsofbecaksandbemosB．bicycle。likethingsandtaxisC．newsportsvehiclesandJapanesecarsD．Obama’smotorcadeanddouble.buses73．Wecaninferfromthe4thparagraphthat______。A．ObamadreamedtobebackasapresidentB．Obama’soldschoolisfairlyproudofhimC．SusiloandObamaplayedwiththemonkeyD．Obamaisalong。lostsonoftheIndonesians74．ThepurposeofObama’svisittoIndonesiaisto________。A．getintouchwiththewiderMuslimworldB．callonhismotherandIndonesianfatherC．bringbackmemoriesofoldschoolfriendsD．showoffhisowngreatsuccessandpower75．Thebesttitleforthispassageis________。A．TheRelationshipBetweentheUSandIndonesiaB．ThePresident’sSpeechDuringHisVisitinIndonesiaC．PresidentObama，aGreatFriendoftheIndonesiansD．Obama'sChildhoodMemoriesFloodBackinJakarta【参考答案】1．C2．B3．A4．D阅读理解Isearlychildhoodeducationreallynecessary?Earlychildhoodeducationprimarilyfocusesonlearningthroughplayingtodevelopthechild'sphysical，sensory，communicationalandsocialdevelopment.Earlychildhoodeducationhasbecomeaconcernofthegovernment，whopushespoorchildrentobeformallytrainedbeforetheyareoldenoughforkindergarten。Therearegoodreasonsforthegovernmenttopushearlychildhoodeducation.Studieshaveshownthatorphanedchildrenwhodidnotreceivegoodcareandeducationbecomedevelopmentallydelayedcausingfailureinschool，andeveninlife.FurtherstudiesshowthatpoorchildrenwhotakepartinHeadStartprogramsaremorepreparedforschool，lesslikelytoendupinSpecialEducationclasses,andarelesslikelytoreceivepublichelporgotojail。Therearealsonegativepartstoputtingachildinformaleducationprogramstooearly。TimeMagazineonlineexplainsthat“Theyoungerthechild，thelesshischancesofcatchingupwithfirst­gradework.”IhavepersonallywitnessedmanychildrenofmygenerationwhowenttoHeadStartprogramsbecomefrustratedandboredwithschoolbeforetheyfinishedhighschool.Yetparentshavebeensurethattheearlierthechildstartsschool,thebetteroffheorsheis，sotheypushtheirchildrentostartschoolearlier.Actuallywhileearlyformaleducationofpoorchildrendoesshowgreatgainsintheearlyelementaryyears，studiesalsoshowthatthisheadstartisreallya“falsestart”,asthegainsarelostinmidd