北京市海淀区2023-2024学年高一上册期中英语模拟试题（附答案）

北京市海淀区2023-2024学年高一上学期期中英语模拟试题第一卷（共85分）第一部分：听力理解(共三节，30分)第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分）请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一道小题，每段对话你将听一遍。1.WhatwillDorothydoontheweekend?A.Gooutwithherfriend.B.Workonherpaper.C.Makesomeplans.2.WhatwasthenormalpriceoftheT-shirt?A.$15.B.$30.C.$50.3.WhathasthewomandecidedtodoonSundayafternoon?A.Toattendawedding.B.Tovisitanexhibition.C.Tomeetafriend.4.WhendoesthebankcloseonSaturday?A.At1:00pm.B.At3:00pm.C.At4:00pm.5.Wherearethespeakers?A.Inastore.B.Inaclassroom.C.Atahotel.第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几道小题，每段对话或独白你将听两遍.请听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6.WhatdoweknowaboutNora?A.Sheprefersaroomofherown.B.Shelikestoworkwithothergirls.C.Shelivesnearthecitycenter.7.Whatisgoodabouttheflat?A.Ithasalargesittingroom.B.Ithasgoodfurniture.C.Ithasabigkitchen.请听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8.WherehasBarbarabeen?A.Milan.B.Florence.C.Rome.9.WhathasBarbaragotinhersuitcase?A.Shoes.B.Stones.C.Books.请听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whoismakingthetelephonecall?A.ThomasBrothers.B.MikeLandon.C.JackCooper.11.WhatrelationisthewomantoMr.Cooper?A.Hiswife.B.Hisboss.C.Hissecretary.12.Whatisthemessageabout?A.AmeetingB.AvisittoFranceC.Thedateforatrip.请听第9段材料，回答第13至15题。13.Whocouldthemanspeakermostprobablybe?A.Apersonwhosawtheaccident.B.Thedriverofthelorry.C.Apoliceofficer.14.WhatwasMrs.Franksdoingwhentheaccidenttookplace?A.WalkingalongChurchillAvenue.B.Gettingreadytocrosstheroad.C.Standingoutsideabank.15.Whendidtheaccidenthappen?A.Atabout8:00am.B.Atabout9:00am.C.Atabout10:00am.第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分）听下面一段对话，完成16至20小题，每小题仅填写一个单词。这段对话你将听两遍。RonaldReagan(19112004)TimeImportanteventsOtherinformation1932getajobasaradio16announcer1937becameamovieactorduringthenext27yearsappearedinmorethan5017Playingsupportingrulesasthehero’sfriendfrom1954to1965actedinsomepopular18showsfrom1966to1974servedasgovernorofCaliforniafrom1980to1988servedaspresidentoftheUnitedStatesthe19U.S.sontoserveasU.S.presidentafterleavingtheWhiteHouseretiredtohis20inCalifornia第二部分：知识运用完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）Itwasraining.Iwentintoacaféandaskedforacoffee.21Iwaswaitingformydrink,Irealizedtherewereotherpeopleintheplace,butIfeltlonely.Isawtheirbodies,butIcouldn’tfeeltheirsouls,22theirsoulsbelongedtotheInternet.Istoodupand23betweenthetables.WhenIcametothebiggestcomputer,Isawathin,smallmansittinginfrontofit.―I’mSteve,‖he24answeredafterIaskedhimacoupleoftimeswhathisnamewas.―Ican’ttalkwithyou.I’mbusy,‖hesaid.Hewaschattingonlineand,25,hewasplayingacomputergame–awargame.Iwassurprised.Whydidn’tStevewanttotalkwithme？Itried26tospeaktothatcomputergeek(怪人)butnotawordcameoutofhismouth.Itouchedhisshoulder,butnoreaction.Iwas27.Iputmyhandinfrontofthemonitor,andhestartedtoshout,―Leavemealone!‖Itookafewstepsback,wonderingifallthosepeopleinthecaféwerelookingatme.Iraisedmyhead,andsawnobodyshowedanyinterest.Atthattime,Irealizedthatthepeopletherewerehavinganiceconversationwiththeircomputers,notwithpeople.Theyweremoreinterestedinhavingarelationshipwiththe28,particularlySteve.Iwouldn’twanttoimaginethefutureofhumanbeingsiftheypreferredsharingtheirliveswithmachines29withpeople.Iwasworriedandsankinmythoughts.Ididn’tevenrealizethatthecoffeewasbad,justasStevedidn’t30therewasapersonnexttohim.21.A.BeforeB.SinceC.AlthoughD.When22.A.becauseB.whenC.untilD.unless23.A.skippedB.satC.ranD.walked24.A.loudlyB.finallyC.patientlyD.carefully25.A.firstofallB.justnowC.atthesametimeD.bytheway26.A.onceB.againC.firstD.even27.A.excitedB.amazedC.afraidD.unhappy28.A.machineB.soulC.shopD.people29.A.otherthanB.insteadofC.exceptforD.aswellas30.A.believeB.disagreeC.noticeD.argue第三部分：阅读理解（共两节，40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AGuidetotheUniversityTheTWUCafeteria(Food)a.m.p.m.TWUCafeteriaisopen7a.m.to8p.m.Itservessnacks(小吃),drinks,icecreambarsandmeals.YoucanpaywithcashoryourIDcards.YoucanaddmealmoneytoyourIDcardsattheFrontDesk.Evenifyoudonotbuyyourfoodinthecafeteria,youcanusethetablestoeatyourlunch,tohavemeetingsandtostudy.TheGlobe(Relaxation)a.m.p.m.Globe,locatedinthebottomlevelofMcMillanHall,isavailableforrelaxing,studying,cooking,andeating.Monthlyactivitiesareheldhereforallinternationalstudents.Hoursare10a.m.to10p.m.,closedonSundays.TheWellnessCentre(Health)a.m.p.m.tedonthetopfloorofDouglasHall,theWellnessCentreisbuiltforphysical,emotionalandsocialhealth.Adoctorandnurseisavailableifyouhavehealthquestionsorneedimmediatemedicalhelporpersonaladvice.Thecostofthisisincludedinyourmedicalinsurance.HoursareMondaytoFriday,9a.m.tonoonand1:00to4:30p.m.TheWritingCentre(AcademicSupport)AllstudentshaveaccesstotheWritingCentreontheupperfloorofDouglasHall.Here,qualifiedvolunteerswillworkwithyouonwrittenwork,grammar,vocabulary,andotheracademicskills.Youcansignupforanappointmentonthesign-upsheetoutsidethedoortwo30–minuteappointmentsperweekmaximum.Thisserviceisfree.31.WhatcanyoudointheTWUCafeteria?A.DohomeworkandwatchTV.B.Buydrinksandenjoyconcerts.C.Havemeetingsandstudy.D.AddmoneytoyourIDandplaychess.32.Whereandwhencanyoucookyourownfood?A.TheGlobe,FridayB.TheLowerCafé,SundayC.TheTWUCafeteria,FridayD.TheMcMillanHall,Sunday.33.TheGuidetellsusthattheWellnessCentreisbuiltfor_________.A.foodB.relaxationC.academicsupportD.health34.Inwhichpageofthenewpercanyoumostprobablyreadthispassage?A.News.B.Science.C.BusinessD.AdvertisementBFiveyearsago,whenItaughtartataschoolinSeattle,IusedTinkertoysasatestatthebeginningofatermtofindoutsomethingaboutmystudents.IputasmallsetofTinkertoysinfrontofeachstudent,andsaid,―MakesomethingoutoftheTinkertoys.Youhave45minutestoday—and45minuteseachdayfortherestoftheweek.‖Afewstudentshesitatedtostart.Theywaitedtoseewhattherestoftheclasswoulddo.Severalotherscheckedtheinstructionsandmadesomethingaccordingtooneofthemodelplansprovided.Anothergroupbuiltsomethingoutoftheirownimaginations.OnceIhadaboywhoworkedexperimentallywithTinkertoysinhisfreetime.Hisconstructionsfilledashelfintheartclassroomandagoodpartofhisbedroomathome.Iwasdelightedatthepresenceofsuchastudent.Herewasanexceptionallycreativemindatwork.HispresencemeantthatIhadanunexpectedteachingassistantinclasswhosecreativitywouldinfect(感染)otherstudents.Encouragingthiskindofthinkinghasadownside.Irantheriskoflosingthosestudentswhohadadifferentstyleofthinking.Withoutfailonewoulddeclare,―ButI’mjustnotcreative.Doyoudreamatnightwhenyou’reasleep?Oh,sure.Sotellmeoneofyourmostinterestingdreams.Thestudentwouldtellsomethingwildlyimaginative.Flyingintheskyorinatimemachineorgrowingthreeheads.―That’sprettycreative.Whodoesthatforyou?Nobody.Idoit.Really—atnight,whenyou’reasleep?Sure.Trydoingitinthedaytime,inclass,okay?35．TheteacherusedTinkertoysinclassinorderto________.A.knowmoreaboutthestudentsB.makethelessonsmoreexcitingC.raisethestudents’interestinartD.teachthestudentsabouttoydesign36．WhatdoweknowabouttheboymentionedinParagraph2?A.Helikedtohelphisteacher.B.Hepreferredtostudyalone.C.Hewasactiveinclass.D.Hewasimaginative.37.Whatdoestheunderlinedword―downside‖inParagraph4probablymean?A.MistakeB.DisadvantageC.DifficultyD.Burden38．Whydidtheteacheraskthestudentstotalkabouttheirdreams?A.Tohelpthemtoseetheircreativity.B.Tofindoutabouttheirsleepinghabits.C.Tohelpthemtoimprovetheirmemory.D.Tofindoutabouttheirwaysofthinking.CSatellitesareanimportantpartofourordinarylives.Forexample,theinformationforweatherforecastsissentbysatellite.SomesatelliteshavecameraswhichtakephotographsoftheEarthtoshowhowcloudsaremoving.Satellitesarealsousedtoconnectourinternationalphonecalls.ComputerconnectionsoftheWorldWideWebandInternetalsousesatellites.ManyofourTVprogramscometoUSthroughsatellites.Airplanepilotsalsosometimesuseasatellitetohelpthemfindtheirexactlocation.Weusesatellitestosendtelevisionpicturesfromonepartoftheworldtoanother.Theyareusually35,880kilometersabovetheequator.Sometimeswecanseeasatelliteintheskyanditseemstostayinthesameplace.Thisisbecauseitismovingaroundtheworldat11,000kilometersanhour—exactlythesamespeedthattheearthrotates(旋转),becauseasatellitemuststayinacertainpositionanditmustorbittheEarthwithitsantennae(天线)facingtheearth.Sometimes,itmovesawayfromitsorbit,Sotherearelittlerocketsonitwhichareusedtoputthesatellitebackintherightposition.Thisusuallyhappensabouteveryfiveorsixdays.ceisnotempty!Everyweek,moreandmoresatellitesaresentintocetoorbittheEarth.Asatelliteusuallyworksforabout10-12years.SatelliteswhicharebrokenaresometimesrepairedbyastronautsorsometimesbroughtbacktoEarthtoberepaired.Often,veryoldorbrokensatellitesareleftincetoorbittheEarthforaverylongtime.Thisisveryseriousbecausesomesatellitesusenuclearpowerandtheycancrashintoeachother.39.WhichofthefollowingisNOTdonebysatellitesaccordingtothepassage?A.Sendinginformationforweatherforecast.B.TakingphotographsoftheEarth.C.SendingTVpictures.D.Providingfoodforairplanepilots.40.Whatdoestheunderlinedword―This‖inthe3rdparagraphreferto?A.Asatellite.B.Alittlerocket.C.Asatelliteseemstostayinthesameplaceinthesky.D.Thesatelliteputstherocketsintherightposition.41.WhydoesthesatellitemovearoundtheworldatthesamespeedastheEarthrotates?A.Inordertotakephotograph.B.Inordertostayinarightpositionintheorbit.C.Inordertomoveawayfromitsorbit.D.Inordertosendtelevisionpictures.DAreyouaddictedtocomputergames?Doyoustayupallnightplayingthem?Doyoufeelhappyafteryouplaycomputergames?There’snodoubtthattheexcitementandappealingofgamesthesedaysmakesthemhardtoputdown.Weareattractedbythechoicewhenitcomestogaming:Youcanroleplay--creatingyourownfantasycharactersandstories,givingyouachancetostepoutofeverydaylifeintoanimaginaryworld.Andthereareshootinggameswhereyoucanletoutyourangeranddepressioninviolentsituationswhereyoukillpeoplewithguns.Youcangetexcitedfromthegames.However,canthesekindsofgamesreallybefunandcanbeingabsorbedinvirtualrealitybegoodforus?Shouldweworryabouttheireffectsonourhealth?PopulargameslikeGrandTheftAutohavebeenblamedforeverythingfromfallingresultsatschooltocausingactsofextremeviolence.Internetsafetyadvisor,AlanMacKenzie,thinks―anypeopleunderstandablywilljustthinkthatagameisjustagameandnotrealizingtheexactcontentthat’sinthere‖.Hegivesanexampleoftheviolence,whichhesaysis―whollyinappropriateforanybody,nottomentionchildren.‖Otherswillarguethatgamingisaharmlessformofentertainment.Thereisevidencethatplayingvideogamescouldactuallybegoodforus.SomegameslikeGameofThronesandWorldofWarcraftareeducationalandusinggamescertainlycanhelpchildrenlearngoodqualities.Studieshavealsoshownthattheskillsusedinplayinggamescancausegrowthincertainareasofthebrain,theabilitytothinkin3Dandevenimproveoureyesight.Videogameplayersarealsonolongerjustsimplecreatures.Forsome,gamingishavingapositiveeffectontheirsocialliveswithgameslikeHaloandWorldofWarcraftoftenbeingplayedingroups.Whenyourgroupworkstogethertowinthegame,yoursenseofachievementishigherthanwhenwinningbyyourself.Soeverycoinhastwosides.Itseemstoday,gamingisn’tjustforgamefansandifusedinaproperway,wecanalltakepart.Ifvideogameshavetwosides,whatsidedoyoustandby?42.Thewriterusedalotofquestionsatthebeginningto_______.A.leadintothetopicofthepassageB.showhisworriesabouttheeffectonhealthC.doubttheadvantageofplayingcomputergamesD.askthereaderfortheirownopinionsaboutgames43.Paragraph3mainlytalksabout_______.A.gamescontainextremeviolenceB.thecontentsofthegamearecomplexC.gamingisaharmfulformofentertainmentD.populargamesleadtostudents’fallingresultsatschool44.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingshowsthegoodinfluenceonsociallives?A.LiHualeantmanyEnglishwordsfromplayinggames.B.HanMeimeipassedtheexamafterplayingthegames.C.YangLiletouthisangerandexpressions.D.Sunyanworkedwellwithhisteammates.45.InParagraph4,theauthorsupportshisidea_______.A.withdescriptivewordsB.bygivingsomeexamplesC.withsomeresearchresultsD.byprovidingsomenumbers第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Kidsandfood:adviceforparentsItisimportantforparentstoknowhowtohelptheirkidseathealthy.Hereareafeweasyways:Parentscontrolthesupplylines.46Thoughkidsmaykeepaskingforlessnutritious(有营养的)foods,parentsshoulddecidewhichfoodsareregularlyprovidedinthehouse.Kidswon'tgohungry.They'lleatwhat'savailableinthefridgeathome.Saygoodbyetothe“clean-plateclub”.47_Lotsofparentsgrewupundertheclean-platerule,butthatwaydoesn'thelpkidslistentotheirownbodieswhentheyarefull.Whenkidsfeelfull,they'relesslikelytoovereat.48Foodpreferencesaredevelopedearlyinlife,sotrytoofferdifferentkindsoffood.Likesanddislikesbeginformingevenwhenkidsarebabies.Parentsmayneedtoserveanewfoodonseveraldifferentoccasionsforachildtoacceptit.Foodisnotlove.Findbetterwaystosay―Iloveyou.‖Whenfoodsareusedtoreward(奖励)kidsandshowlove,theymaystarttoturntofoodwhenfeelingworriedorunhappy.49Kidsdoasyoudo.50Whentryingtoteachgoodeatinghabits,trytosetthebestexample.Choosenutritious（有营养的）food,eatatthetable,anddon'tforgetbreakfasts.A.Startthemyoung.B.Rewritethekids'menu.C.Bearolemodelandeathealthyyourself.D.Offerpraiseandattentioninsteadoffoodtreats.E.Letkidsstopeatingwhentheyfeelthey'vehadenough.F.Youdecidewhichfoodstobuyandwhentoservethem.G.Letkidschoosewhattoeatandhowmuchofittheywant.注意：A,B,C,D选项正常涂卡。E涂成ABF涂ACG涂AD第二卷知识运用（共55分）I.语法填空（共10小腿，每题1.5分，满分15分）根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写一个适当的词，在给出提示词的空白处用所给词的适当形式填空。AMostofussaywedon'thavetimeforexercise.However,manyexpertssaythatexerciseplaysanimportantroleinmakingourbodyhealthy.51(do)exercisecanbringusmanyadvantages.Itcanreduceweightandtheriskofheartdisease.Exercisealsobringsgoodeffectsmentally(精神上).Itcanmakeusfeel52(relax)andhappy.Actually,exercisecanbedoneinmanysimple53(way).Forexample,wecantakethestairsratherthanthelift.Alsowecanplaysportswithfriendsinourfreetime.BLong-distancerunningisagreatforbeginners.Tostartwith,youshoulddrawupatrainingplan.Set54(achieve)goals.Makesureyouarerunningtherightamountthatyourbodycantakewithoutgettinghurt.Therewillbetimeswhenyouwanttogiveup.Butjusthanginthereandtell55(you)thatitwillgeteasier.Ifyouarefeeling56(stress),youshoulddefinitelygoforarun.Itgivesyoumoresatisfactionthanrealizingthatallthesweatandhardworkpaidoffintheend.CWhywastheoxchosentobeoneofthe12Chinesezodiacsigns(生肖)?Centuriesago,mostpeople57(earn)theirlivingthroughfarming.Today,thephrase"thespiritofox"stillreferstoovercominganything58maypresentitselfasanobstacle(障碍).Thespirit59(praise)highlyandmanypeoplefollowitastheirworkprinciple.Whensomeoneachievesagreataccomplishment(成就)throughhardwork，peopleoftenuse"niu"60(describe)himorher.II.用括号里词语的适当形式填空（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分）61Peterandhisfathergotothegym_________twiceeveryweek.(regular)62.Theinexperiencedactorfoundtherole__________forhim.(challenge)63.We’vebeentakingsomemeasures______(reduce)pollutioninourcity.64.Inmanysports,physical________isasimportantastechnique.(fit)65.__________bysomewonderfulteachers,hevolunteeredtoteachinremotevillage.(i